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Unit 1 This is me. 这就是我。 Understanding ideas A red red rose New words. 1. suppose /s 'p z/ v. 假设,认为 2.birthmark n.胎记,胎痣 3. bright /bra t/ adj. 鲜艳的 4.strawberry n.草莓 5.crowded /'kra d d/ adj. 挤满人(物) 的;拥挤的 6.disaster n.灾难,不幸 7.therefore /' e f / adv. 因此,由此,所以 8.cover /'k v / v. 遮盖 1 suppose /s 'p z/ v. 假设,认为 you are right — what are you going to do next? 假设你是正确的—接下来你怎么做? I this is quite an interesting idea. 我认为这是一个相当有趣的想法。 We don’t that she will agree with you. 我们认为她不会同意你的观点。 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 大家在车里都应该系上安全带。 I suppose Kate will come tomorrow. 我猜凯特明天会来。 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 suppose +(that)从句: 表示“猜测,认为” 当主语为第一人称且从句是否定形式时,用法同guess,think, believe应将否定前移至主句。 Suppose Suppose Suppose 3. bright /bra t/ adj. 鲜艳的 My sister likes bright clothes. 我的姐姐喜欢鲜艳的衣服。 This colour is bright. 这个颜色很鲜艳。 John has few words, but is very bright. 约翰话不多,但是非常聪明。 If you work hard, you will have a bright future. 如果你努力学习,你将会有一个光明的未来。 The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in through the windows. 阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更加明亮。 It’s a bright day today, and perfect for a picnic in the park. 今天天气晴朗,非常适合去公园野餐。 The stars were shining bright. 星光闪耀。 bright adj. 鲜艳的,可用作定语,用来修饰名词,放在名词之前;也可以作表语,放在系动词之后。 bright 作形容词的其他词义: (1) 聪明的(相当于clever) (2) 有希望的;大有可能成功的 (3) 明亮的;光线充足的 (4) 天气晴朗的 bright 还可作副词,意为“光亮地;明亮地”,常修饰动词shine,burn 等。 crowded /'kra d d/ adj. 挤满人(物) 的;拥挤的 The supermarket is crowded with people on weekends. 周末超市里挤满了人。 The train gets crowded when it approaches the city centre. 火车靠近市中心时会变得拥挤。 crowded adj. 挤满人(物) 的;拥挤的。在句中作表语或定语。 crowded 的常见搭配:(1) be crowded with 挤满…… (2) get crowded 变得拥挤 crowded 是由“crowd(n. 人群;观众) + -ed(形容词后缀) ”构成的 crowd n.人群 a crowd of一群 crowds of成群的 v.挤满,聚集 be crowded with 挤满了 uncrowded 不拥挤的 therefore /' e f / adv. 因此,由此,所以 English is a very useful language. Therefore, we must learn it well. 英语是一门非常有用的语言。因此,我们必须学好它。 Tom is ill; therefore he isn’t here today. 汤姆生病了,所以今天不在这里。 Mary is kind to everyone and therefore we all love her. 玛丽对大家非常友善,因此我们大家都喜欢她。 therefore副词;无词形变化,常位于句首或句中,译为“因此,所以” cover /'k v / v. 遮盖 Lily covered her face with her hands.莉莉双手掩面。 Snow covered the ground. =The ground was covered with snow. 雪覆盖了大地。 His speech covered maths and art. 他的演讲涉及了数学和艺术。 The magazine has a beautiful cover. 这本杂志有一个漂亮的封面。 Jim threw back the covers and jumped out of bed. 吉姆掀开被子跳下床。 cover 及物动词,意为“遮盖”。cover with用……遮盖…… cover 作动词,还可指某物覆盖在另一物上面。 be covered with sth. 意为“被某物覆盖”,强调物体的状态。 cover 作动词,还可以表示某个话题或内容涉及的范围,意为“包括;涉及”。 cover 还可作名词,意为“覆盖物;盖子;(书刊的) 封面,封皮”。 the covers 指床单、被子等床上用品。 coverwith用覆盖 be covered with被覆盖 cover up 掩盖,掩饰 n. 封面,覆盖物 P2 What does the picture show? We may think we know ourselves better than anyone else. But is that true? In this unit, let's explore the idea of self. What do you think of your looks? How much do you know about yourself? Do you want to challenge yourself? By the end of this unit, you will make a speech about yourself . We should love ourselves.我们应该爱我们自己 better than 比更好 anyone else 其他任何人 the idea of self 自我的概念 你认为怎么样? know about 了解 challenge yourself 挑战自己 做一个的演讲 After completing the unit, you will be able to: use words and expressions in the unit to talk about yourself. use the present perfect tense to talk about the experiences of accepting yourself. describe yourself and your values. 价值观 Starting out 背景激活 1.Watch the video and answer the questions <1>What does Sam think of himself? <2>What do other people think of Sam? 2.Make a thinking map about yourself and introduce yourself to others. 能力 外貌 性格 喜好和厌恶 Understanding ideas P4 Look at the pictures and the title, and answer the questions. Use the words to help you. 1. What does the word "rose"mean? The birthmark on the girl's face is in the shape of a rose. 2.What's the girl doing? She is looking in the mirror. 3.What do you think the girl feels about the word "rose"? beautiful face hair mirror shape birthmark different She thinks it's beautiful and different. 1.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me,it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. be supposed to do sth应该做某事 suppose that+从句:表示“猜测,认为”,当主语为第一人称且从句是否定形式时,应将否定前移至主句。(还有guess,think, believe等词) 定语从句,先行词是something,省略了关系代词that,他们不喜欢他们自己的 对来说 脸上的胎记 on my face介短做后置定语 the colour of 的颜色 2. Sometimes,I felt people secretly looking at my face.But when I turn my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. secretly look at 偷偷看着 turn my head 转过头 look away 把目光移开 on crowded buses and trains 在拥挤的公交和火车上 feel just like 感觉就像 周围人很多 ”with+宾语+宾语补足语“的结构,宾补可以是形容词,副词,介词短语,现在分词等,介词with此处表示一种伴随状况,它还包含着因果关系,可译为“由于,因为” 她面带微笑跟我们打招呼。 She said hello to us . 由于那持续的噪声,我无法工作。 ,I can't work. 因为人们的欢呼鼓励,他最终越过了终点线。 ,he finally crossed the finishing line! with a smile on her face With all that noise going on With people cheering 烧的火辣辣的 因此,由此,所以 keepto cover 留去遮挡. It was a cloudy morning.A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. 一个叫做玛蒂的新同学 named过去分词短语做后置定语 arrive in 到达 instead of 代替,而不是 使我如此进展 make+宾语+形容词(宾补) through 穿过 fill my heart 涌进我的心里 定语从句,先行词是something,省略了关系代词that,我终生难忘的 instead of look away make me so nervous through 而不是,代替 移开目光,看向别处 使我如此紧张 穿过 fill my heart suddenly arrive in something surprising 涌进我的心里 突然 到达 令人吃惊的事 5/5 4. “Sally,right?”she said."You have a red rose on your face.How beautiful ! " 5. I looked up and met her smiling eyes.Although I only replied"thank you", it turned sunny in my heart.When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror.For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.The shape of it was truly like a flower,The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. look up 抬起头看 meet one's eyes 与某人对视,映入眼帘 Although 虽然,尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句,往往表示一种与主句情况相反或有所差异的情况=though 不能与but同时出现,但可以和yet/still 同时出现 虽然他很忙,他仍然帮助同学做作业。 Although he was very busy, he still helped his classmates with their homework. Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students. A.Although B.If C.Because D.When 变得 rush to 冲向 look in the mirror 照镜子 for the first time 第一次 没有 turn away 转过,避开, the shape of 的形状 the next day= the following day 第二天 to my surprise 让我吃惊的是 her own 她自己的 meet one's eyes turn sunny look up although look in the mirror rush to turn away without the next day to my surprise therefore keepto cover look away reply feel like truly her own the shape of for the first time 6. I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me.I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different ——that is what's interesting. have told 现在完成时 yet还,仍然 完成时,否定句,疑问句 how 引导的宾语从句 have learnt 现在完成时 learn that 认识到 already已经,现在完成时(肯定句) just刚刚,现在完成时 yet仍然,还没有,现在完成时(否定句,疑问句-已经) notyet还没有 that 引导的宾语从句 与众不同的东西 be different from 与不同 P6. 3.选择这篇文章的最佳总结。 a. Accpet your differences. They make you special. b. Share your differences only with your cloest friends. c.When you change your differences, you change your life. accept your differences 接受你的不同之处 sharewith 与分享 changeyour differences 改变你的不同之处 P6. 4.用文章的单词和短语完成笔记。 Beginning Sally hated theon her face. She felt peoplelooking at her face. She always triedit with her hair. birthmark secretly to cover P6. 4.用文章的单词和短语完成笔记。 Middle To Maddie,it looked like a. Sally was surprised , and it in her heart. The next day, Maddieon her own face. red rose turned sunny painted a red rose P6. 4.用文章的单词和短语完成笔记。 End Sally has changed her opinion. Now she thinks everyone is special andin their own way. have change 现在完成时 different 在他们自己的方面 P6. Think and share 1.What does Sally think of her birthmark now? She doesn't hate it any more. 2.Do you think people should worry about their looks? Why or why not? No, I don't think so. Everyone is beautiful in their own way.We should appreciate and accept ourselves. P6. Learning to think for question 2 You can use examples of successful people and their sayings to support your idea.The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions. P7. 5. Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a)I haven't told Maddie yet (b)I have already learnt that I am what I am. 现在完成时的结构: 主语+助动词have (has)+过去分词+ 译为:主语已经做过(了)事。 现在完成时:表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。 现在完成时的主要用法: 一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果:强调结果,影响。 He has just turned off the light.(他刚把灯关了。) 相当于:He turned off the light just now. The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对现在造成的结果和影响:现在灯不亮了。 I have already finished my homework. (我已经完成了家庭作业。) 现在完成时的主要用法: 二.表示曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? 你曾去过颐和园吗? Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你曾经参观过长城吗? I have never had a car. 我从未有过汽车。 现在完成时时常与just,already或yet等表示时间的状语连用。 例如: 1.我刚听到消息。I have just刚刚 heard the news.(hear-heard-heard) 2.宇航员已经去过月球了。 Astronauts have already 已经been to the moon. (am/is/are-was/were-been) 3.科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。 The scientists have not heard from it yet. 4.人类尚未在太空中发现任何生命。 Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 5.你还没有尝过海鲜吗?Have you tried seafood yet? just 刚刚, already已经放在have/has后面 yet还未,有“以后可能会”的含义,用在否定句,疑问句 P7. 6.Write sentences with the present perfect structures in the reading passage. 1.I / just / cut my long hair 2.She / never / worry about / her looks. 3.I / just / paint a beautiful flower / on my face 4.Chris / awalys / wear / a pair of glasses 5.Jessica / already / change her opinion/ on her looks I have just cut my long hair.我刚刚剪了我的长发。 She has never worried about her looks.她从不焦虑她的外貌。 I have just painted a beautiful flower on my face.我刚刚在我的脸上画了一朵美丽的花。。 Chris has always worn a pair of glasses.克里斯总是带着一副眼镜。 Jessica has already changed her opinion on her looks. 杰西卡已经改变了对自己的外貌的想法。 Complete the passage using the present perfect tense. I (always; be) the tallest student in my class.And I (always, sit) in the last row at school.People always look at me in surprise. "You must be good at basketball," my classmates (always; say).In fact, I'm not goot at basketball at all. But being tall is not always bad. It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help other people get things down. Over time, I (learn) to accept my height. I'm proud of myself. have always been have always sit have always said have learnt the last row最后一排 in surprise 吃惊地 must be 一定是 be good at 擅长 in fact 事实上 make sb easy to do 使某人容易做 easy to recognise 容易认出来 get sth. down 取下,拿下 be proud of 因而自豪 $