Unit 1 Spending Money Wisely.Lesson 1 知识精讲与分层练习（知识清单）-2026-2027学年重大版英语六年级上册

重大版六上Unit 1 Spending Money Wisely Lesson 1 知识精讲与分层练习 【资料说明】本资料围绕重大版六年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 1编写，分为"知识精讲"与"分层练习"两大部分。知识精讲覆盖本课核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型、语法聚焦和课文对话；分层练习按A层（基础巩固）、B层（能力提升）、C层（拓展运用）三级设计，满足不同层次学生的学习需求，文末附完整参考答案与解析。 第一部分 知识精讲 一、核心词汇精讲 本课共8个核心词汇，均来自教材单词表（P.2—P.3）。以下逐个精讲，包含音标、词性、释义、教材例句和用法拓展。 1. another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det. & pron. （用于量词前）再……的；另一个 （P.2） 【教材例句】I need another 30 Yuan. 我还需要30元。 【用法拓展】① another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词，表示"再/又……"。如 another two apples = two more apples（再来两个苹果）。② another 指三者及以上中的"另一个"；the other 指两者中的"另一个"。 2. chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务活；日常琐事 （P.2） 【教材例句】May I help with some chores to make money? 我可以帮忙做些家务活来挣钱吗？ 【用法拓展】① chore 为可数名词，常用复数 chores。② 常见搭配：do chores 做家务；house chores 家务；daily chores 日常琐事。 3. count /kaʊnt/ v. 计算；数数 （P.2） 【教材例句】I'm counting my money. 我正在数我的钱。 【用法拓展】① count 既可作动词（数数、计算），也可作名词（总数、计数）。② 常见搭配：count from 1 to 10 从1数到10；count on 依靠、指望。③ 现在分词：counting（注意直接加 -ing）。 4. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 碟；盘；一道菜 （P.3） 【教材例句】I can wash the dishes. 我会洗碗。/ make a dish 做一道菜 【用法拓展】① dish 复数为 dishes（以 -sh 结尾加 -es）。② 一词多义：既可指"盘子、碟子"，也可指"一道菜"。③ 常见搭配：wash dishes 洗碗；do the dishes 洗碗；make a dish 做一道菜；a cold dish 凉菜。 5. fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠；对折 （P.3） 【教材例句】I can fold clothes. 我会叠衣服。 【用法拓展】① fold 为规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为 folded。② 常见搭配：fold clothes 叠衣服；fold a letter 折信；fold up 折起来。③ 反义词：unfold 展开。 6. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 （P.3） 【教材例句】I help to clean the kitchen. 我帮忙打扫厨房。 【用法拓展】① kitchen 为可数名词，复数 kitchens。② 常见搭配：in the kitchen 在厨房里；clean the kitchen 打扫厨房；kitchen table 餐桌。③ 发音注意：字母 t 在 -chen 中发 /tʃ/ 音。 7. sweep /swiːp/ v. 打扫；清扫 （P.2） 【教材例句】I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。 【用法拓展】① sweep 为不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为 swept /swept/。② 常见搭配：sweep the floor 扫地；sweep the room 打扫房间。③ 近义词：clean 打扫（更通用）；sweep 侧重"扫"的动作。 8. wash /wɒʃ/ v. 清洗；洗 （P.3） 【教材例句】I can wash the dishes. 我会洗碗。 【用法拓展】① wash 为规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为 washed。② 常见搭配：wash dishes 洗碗；wash clothes 洗衣服；wash hands 洗手；wash up 洗餐具。③ 名词形式：washing（待洗的衣物）。 二、重点短语归纳 本课短语以"家务劳动"和"金钱消费"两大主题为主，以下分类整理，要求熟练背诵并灵活运用。 （一）家务劳动类短语 英文短语 中文释义 教材例句 wash dishes 洗碗 I can wash dishes. 我会洗碗。 clean a kitchen / clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 I help to clean the kitchen. 我帮忙打扫厨房。 make a dish 做一道菜 I make a dish for my parents. 我给父母做一道菜。 fold clothes 叠衣服 I can fold clothes. 我会叠衣服。 sweep the floor 扫地 I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。 help with some chores 帮忙做些家务活 May I help with some chores? 我可以帮忙做些家务吗？ （二）金钱与消费类短语 英文短语 中文释义 教材例句 have enough money 有足够的钱 I don't have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。 need another 30 Yuan 还需要30元 I need another 30 Yuan. 我还需要30元。 plan to buy a birthday gift 计划买一份生日礼物 I plan to buy a birthday gift for grandma. 我计划给奶奶买一份生日礼物。 make money 挣钱；赚钱 I help with chores to make money. 我帮忙做家务来挣钱。 count my money 数我的钱 I'm counting my money. 我正在数我的钱。 三、核心句型精讲 本课核心句型围绕"询问钱数、表达需求、请求许可、谈论能力"四个功能展开，以下逐个精讲。 1. How much do you have? 你有多少钱？ 【句型结构】How much + 助动词 + 主语 + have? 【例句】I have 80 Yuan. 我有80元。 【用法点拨】① How much 用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格，此处询问钱的数量。② 回答用"I have + 钱数"。③ 同义句型：How much money do you have? 2. I plan to buy a birthday gift for grandma. 我计划给奶奶买一份生日礼物。 【句型结构】主语 + plan(s) to do sth. 计划做某事 【例句】I plan to visit my grandpa. 我计划去看望爷爷。 【用法点拨】① plan to do sth. 表示"计划/打算做某事"，to 后接动词原形。② buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物。③ plan 的现在分词为 planning（双写 n 加 -ing）。 3. I don't have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。 【句型结构】主语 + 助动词否定 + have + enough + 名词 【例句】I don't have enough time. 我没有足够的时间。 【用法点拨】① enough 修饰名词时放在名词前面（enough money）；修饰形容词/副词时放在后面（old enough）。② 变否定句借助助动词 do/does + not。③ 肯定句：I have enough money. 4. How much more do you need? 你还需要多少钱？ 【句型结构】How much more + 助动词 + 主语 + need? 【例句】I need another 30 Yuan. 我还需要30元。 【用法点拨】① How much more...? 表示"还需要多少……？"，more 意为"额外的、更多的"。② 回答常用"I need another + 数量"或"I need + 数量 + more"。③ another 30 Yuan = 30 Yuan more。 5. May I help with some chores to make money, please? 请问我可以帮忙做些家务活来挣钱吗？ 【句型结构】May I + 动词原形...? 我可以……吗？ 【例句】May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 【用法点拨】① May I...? 是请求许可的礼貌句型，肯定回答：Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certainly. 否定回答：I'm sorry, but... / You'd better not.② help with sth. 表示"帮忙做某事"，with 后接名词或动名词。③ to make money 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示"为了挣钱"。 6. What chores can you do? 你会做什么家务活？ 【句型结构】What + 名词 + can + 主语 + do? 【例句】I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. 我会扫地和洗碗。 【用法点拨】① What chores can you do? 用于询问对方能做什么家务，回答用"I can + 动词原形"。② can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。③ 列举多个动作用 and 连接。 7. I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. 我会扫地和洗碗。 【句型结构】主语 + can + 动词原形（+ and + 动词原形） 【例句】I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。 【用法点拨】① can 表示"能力"，意为"能、会"，后接动词原形。② 否定形式：can't = cannot。③ 一般疑问句：Can you...? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I can't. 8. Mum, can I help with...? 妈妈，我能帮忙做……吗？ 【句型结构】Can I help with + 名词/动名词? 【例句】Yes, of course. What can you do? 当然可以。你会做什么？ 【用法点拨】① Can I help with...? 是主动提出帮忙的常用句型，比 May I...? 更口语化。② help with 后接名词（如 chores, the cooking）或动名词（如 cleaning）。③ 回应常用：Yes, of course. / Sure, thank you. 四、语法聚焦：频率副词 本课活动3重点学习频率副词的用法。频率副词用来表示动作发生的频繁程度，是小学阶段重要的语法点，也是小升初常考内容。 （一）五个频率副词及频率对比 频率副词 中文释义 频率 例句 always 总是；一直 100% I always help to clean the kitchen. 我总是帮忙打扫厨房。 usually 通常 80% I usually make a dish for my parents. 我通常给父母做一道菜。 often 经常 60% I often wash dishes. 我经常洗碗。 sometimes 有时 30% I sometimes fold clothes. 我有时叠衣服。 never 从不 0% I never cook dinner. 我从不做晚饭。 频率从高到低排列：always (100%) → usually (80%) → often (60%) → sometimes (30%) → never (0%) （二）频率副词在句中的位置 位置规则 句型结构 例句 be动词之后 主语 + be + 频率副词 + 其他 She is always helpful. 她总是乐于助人。 助动词/情态动词之后 主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 频率副词 + 动词原形 I can never remember his name. 我总记不住他的名字。 实义动词之前 主语 + 频率副词 + 实义动词 + 其他 He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。 （三）易错点提醒 ① sometimes 可放在句首、句中或句末，放在句首时用逗号隔开。如：Sometimes I fold clothes. = I sometimes fold clothes. ② always 的否定式 not always 表示"并非总是"，是部分否定，不是"从不"。如：He is not always late. 他并非总是迟到。 ③ never 本身表示否定，句中不能再用 not。如：I never eat fast food.（正确）/ I don't never eat fast food.（错误） ④ 对频率副词提问用 How often（多久一次）。如：—How often do you wash dishes? —I often wash dishes. 五、课文对话精讲 （一）对话原文 Mum: What are you doing, Xiaoxiao? Xiaoxiao: I'm counting my money. Mum: How much do you have? Xiaoxiao: I have 80 Yuan. I plan to buy a birthday gift for grandma. But I don't have enough money. Mum: How much more do you need? Xiaoxiao: I need another 30 Yuan. Mum, may I help with some chores to make money for the gift, please? Mum: Of course. What chores can you do? Xiaoxiao: I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. Mum: OK. Xiaoxiao: Thanks, Mum. （二）对话翻译 妈妈：笑笑，你在做什么？ 笑笑：我正在数我的钱。 妈妈：你有多少钱？ 笑笑：我有80元。我计划给奶奶买一份生日礼物。但是我的钱不够。 妈妈：你还需要多少钱？ 笑笑：我还需要30元。妈妈，请问我可以帮忙做些家务活来挣买礼物的钱吗？ 妈妈：当然可以。你会做什么家务活？ 笑笑：我会扫地和洗碗。 妈妈：好的。 笑笑：谢谢妈妈。 （三）对话逻辑梳理 情节阶段 内容概括 关键语句 起因（开头） Xiaoxiao 在数钱，她有80元，想给奶奶买生日礼物，但钱不够。 I'm counting my money. / I don't have enough money. 发展（中间） 妈妈问她还需要多少钱，Xiaoxiao说还需要30元，并主动提出做家务挣钱。 I need another 30 Yuan. / May I help with some chores to make money? 结果（结尾） 妈妈同意了，问她会做什么家务，Xiaoxiao说会扫地和洗碗，妈妈表示同意。 I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. / OK. 第二部分 分层练习 本部分练习按难度分为A、B、C三层。A层为基础巩固，面向全体学生，重在落实词汇和短语；B层为能力提升，面向中等以上学生，重在强化句型和语法；C层为拓展运用，面向学有余力学生，重在综合语言运用能力。建议根据学生实际水平选做或全做。 A层 基础巩固 一、写短语。（根据提示，写出对应的家务短语，每空一词） 1. （女孩在水槽边洗碗）________________ 2. （男孩在擦拭厨房灶台）________________ 3. （女孩在锅里炒菜）________________ 4. （女孩在床上叠衣服）________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词。 1. （用于量词前）再……的 ____________ 2. 家务活 ____________ 3. 计算；数数 ____________ 4. 碟；盘 ____________ 5. 折叠 ____________ 6. 厨房 ____________ 7. 打扫 ____________ 8. 清洗 ____________ 三、短语英汉互译。 1. 扫地 ________________ 2. 洗碗 ________________ 3. 叠衣服 ________________ 4. 打扫厨房 ________________ 5. 做一道菜 ________________ 6. have enough money ________________ 7. need another 30 Yuan ________________ 8. plan to buy a birthday gift ________________ 9. help with some chores ________________ 10. make money ________________ 四、单项选择。 1. —How ______ do you have? —I have 50 Yuan. A. many B. much C. old 2. I need ______ 20 Yuan to buy the book. A. another B. more C. other 3. —May I help with some chores? —______ A. Yes, you do. B. Of course. C. No, you may not. 4. What chores ______ you do? A. are B. can C. do 5. I can ______ the floor and ______ the dishes. A. sweep; wash B. sweeping; washing C. sweeps; washes 6. I plan ______ a gift for my mum. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 7. I don't have ______ money. A. enough B. many C. a 8. She often ______ clothes on Sundays. A. fold B. folds C. folding 9. —______ do you need? —I need 10 more Yuan. A. How much B. How much more C. How many 10. I can ______ a dish for my parents. A. make B. do C. take B层 能力提升 一、连词成句。（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. money, I, my, counting, am (.) ____________________________________________ 2. much, how, have, do, you (?) ____________________________________________ 3. need, another, I, Yuan, 30 (.) ____________________________________________ 4. can, what, do, chores, you (?) ____________________________________________ 5. sweep, I, the, can, floor (.) ____________________________________________ 二、用 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 填空，每个词限用一次。 1. I ________ help to clean the kitchen. （100%） 2. I ________ make a dish for my parents. （80%） 3. I ________ wash dishes. （60%） 4. I ________ fold clothes. （30%） 5. I ________ get up before 6 o'clock. （0%） 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. I have 80 Yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ do you have? 2. I can sweep the floor.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ ________ sweep the floor? —________, I ________. 3. I have enough money.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ enough money. 4. I need another 30 Yuan.（改为同义句） I need 30 Yuan ________. 5. I usually wash dishes after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you wash dishes after dinner? 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Lisa. I am eleven years old. I want to buy a birthday gift 1 my mum. But I don't have 2 money. I have only 50 Yuan, and I need 3 20 Yuan. So I decide to 4 some chores to make money. I can 5 the floor and 6 the dishes. I 7 help my dad clean the kitchen on weekends. Sometimes I 8 clothes for my family. My mum is very happy. She says, "You are a 9 girl." I am happy too. I think I can 10 the gift soon. 1. A. to B. for C. with 2. A. enough B. many C. a 3. A. more B. another C. other 4. A. do B. make C. help 5. A. sweep B. wash C. fold 6. A. sweep B. wash C. clean 7. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 8. A. fold B. make C. do 9. A. lazy B. good C. bad 10. A. buy B. sell C. borrow 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面的对话，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 Tom: Hi, Amy. What are you doing? Amy: I'm counting my money. I want to buy a gift for my sister. Tom: How much do you have? Amy: I have 60 Yuan. But the gift is 80 Yuan. I need another 20 Yuan. Tom: How will you get the money? Amy: I will help with some chores at home. I can wash dishes and fold clothes. Tom: Can you cook? Amy: No, I can't. But I can make a simple dish like eggs. Tom: That's great. I think you can get the money soon. Amy: Thank you. I hope so. 1. Amy is counting her money. ( ) 2. Amy wants to buy a gift for her mum. ( ) 3. Amy has 80 Yuan. ( ) 4. Amy needs another 20 Yuan for the gift. ( ) 5. Amy can wash dishes, fold clothes and cook. ( ) C层 拓展运用 1、 补全对话。（从方框中选择最佳选项，有两项多余） A. Yes, of course. B. How much do you have? C. I can sweep the floor and wash dishes. D. I need another 15 Yuan. E. Thank you. F. What are you doing? G. You're welcome. A: 1. _______________ B: I'm counting my money. I want to buy a gift for my dad. A: 2. _______________ B: I have 35 Yuan. But the gift is 50 Yuan. 3. _______________ A: Will you ask your mum for money? B: No. I want to make money by myself. Mum, may I help with some chores? C: 4. _______________ What chores can you do? B: 5. _______________ C: OK. You can do that after dinner. B: 6. _______________, Mum. 二、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is David. I am a student in Grade Six. I want to buy a new football, but I don't have enough money. The football is 120 Yuan, and I have only 70 Yuan. I need another 50 Yuan. I decide to do chores at home to make money. My mum says I can get 5 Yuan each time I wash dishes, 10 Yuan for cleaning the kitchen, and 8 Yuan for folding clothes. I usually wash dishes three times a week. I often clean the kitchen on Saturdays. Sometimes I fold clothes on Sundays. I think I can make enough money in two weeks. Then I can buy the football. I am very happy because I can make money by myself. 1. What does David want to buy? ____________________________________________ 2. How much money does David have? ____________________________________________ 3. How much more money does David need? ____________________________________________ 4. How much can David get for washing dishes once? ____________________________________________ 5. How often does David clean the kitchen? ____________________________________________ 三、书面表达。 假如你是李华，请以"My Housework Day"为题，写一篇50—60词的英语小短文，介绍你在家经常做哪些家务活、做这些家务的频率，以及你对做家务的看法。 要点提示： ① 你在家做哪些家务活（至少两项）； ② 做这些家务的频率（使用 always / usually / often / sometimes / never）； ③ 你对做家务的感受或看法。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 参考答案与解析 A层 基础巩固 一、写短语 1. wash dishes 2. clean a kitchen / clean the kitchen 3. make a dish 4. fold clothes 二、单词汉译英 1. another 2. chore 3. count 4. dish 5. fold 6. kitchen 7. sweep 8. wash 三、短语英汉互译 1. sweep the floor 2. wash dishes 3. fold clothes 4. clean the kitchen / clean a kitchen 5. make a dish 6. 有足够的钱 7. 还需要30元 8. 计划买一份生日礼物 9. 帮忙做些家务活 10. 挣钱；赚钱 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：How much 用于询问钱的数量，money 是不可数名词。 2. A 解析：another + 数词 + 名词 表示"再/又……"，another 20 Yuan = 20 Yuan more。 3. B 解析：May I...? 的肯定回答常用 Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certainly. 4. B 解析：What chores can you do? 你会做什么家务活？can 表示能力。 5. A 解析：can 后接动词原形，and 连接两个并列的动词原形。 6. C 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事，to 后接动词原形。 7. A 解析：enough money 足够的钱，enough 修饰名词放在名词前面。 8. B 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s。 9. B 解析：How much more do you need? 你还需要多少钱？根据答语可知。 10. A 解析：make a dish 做一道菜，固定搭配。 B层 能力提升 一、连词成句 1. I am counting my money. 2. How much do you have? 3. I need another 30 Yuan. 4. What chores can you do? 5. I can sweep the floor. 二、频率副词填空 1. always 解析：100%对应always。 2. usually 解析：80%对应usually。 3. often 解析：60%对应often。 4. sometimes 解析：30%对应sometimes。 5. never 解析：0%对应never。 三、句型转换 1. How much money 2. Can you; Yes; can 3. don't have 4. more 5. How often 四、完形填空 1. B 解析：buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物，固定搭配。 2. A 解析：enough money 足够的钱，根据上下文"钱不够"可知。 3. B 解析：another + 数词 表示"再/又……"，another 20 Yuan。 4. A 解析：do some chores 做家务，固定搭配。 5. A 解析：sweep the floor 扫地，固定搭配。 6. B 解析：wash the dishes 洗碗，固定搭配。 7. B 解析：usually 通常，符合"周末通常帮爸爸打扫厨房"的语境。 8. A 解析：fold clothes 叠衣服，固定搭配。 9. B 解析：a good girl 一个好女孩，根据上下文妈妈表扬她可知。 10. A 解析：buy the gift 买礼物，呼应开头想买礼物。 五、阅读理解 1. T 解析：根据 Amy: I'm counting my money. 可知正确。 2. F 解析：根据 I want to buy a gift for my sister. 可知是给姐姐/妹妹，不是妈妈。 3. F 解析：根据 I have 60 Yuan. 可知是60元，不是80元。 4. T 解析：根据 I need another 20 Yuan. 可知正确。 5. F 解析：根据 Can you cook? —No, I can't. 可知她不会做饭。 C层 拓展运用 一、补全对话 1. F 解析：根据答语 I'm counting my money. 可知询问"你在做什么？"。 2. B 解析：根据答语 I have 35 Yuan. 可知询问"你有多少钱？"。 3. D 解析：根据 The gift is 50 Yuan. 可知还需要15元。 4. A 解析：May I...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, of course. 5. C 解析：根据 What chores can you do? 可知回答会做的家务。 6. E 解析：对妈妈的同意表示感谢。 二、任务型阅读 1. He wants to buy a new football. 2. He has 70 Yuan. 3. He needs another 50 Yuan. / He needs 50 Yuan more. 4. He can get 5 Yuan for washing dishes once. 5. He often cleans the kitchen on Saturdays. / He often cleans it on Saturdays. 三、书面表达（参考范文） My Housework Day My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade Six. At home, I often help with some chores. I always wash dishes after dinner. I usually sweep the floor on weekends. Sometimes I fold clothes for my family. But I never cook because I am too young. I think doing chores is good for me. It can help me learn to be independent. I am happy to help my parents. 【范文点评】本文围绕题目要求，依次介绍了自己在家做的四项家务（洗碗、扫地、叠衣服、从不做饭），恰当地使用了 always、usually、sometimes、never 四个频率副词，最后表达了对做家务的看法。文章结构清晰，要点齐全，时态正确，用词准确，词数约55词，符合要求。 — 全文完 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $