精品解析：河南信阳市信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Would you like to watch a movie . with me tonight? Sorry, but my paper is . due tomorrow. That's a pity. I've bought some popcorn maybe next time. Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? Sorry. but my paper is due tomorrow. That's a pity. I've bought some popcorn maybe next time. Listen to the next question. How is David doing? I heard his car ruled over. He's finally come back to work, but with his head wrapped up, he is lucky he didn't break his ARM. How's David doing? I heard his car ruled over. He's finally come back to work, but with his head wrapped up, he's lucky he didn't break his ARM. Listen to the next question. What stop is this? I need to get off at fifth avenue. It's sixth, the avenue. The bus won't stop again until eight. seven. Oh, I have to get off here and walk back. What stop is this? I need to get off at fifth avenue. It's sixth, the avenue. The bus won't stop again till eighth avenue. Oh, I have to get off here and walk back. Listen to the next question. How do you like your new job? I'm glad the clinic isn't as large as the last hospital, and we only have six hour shifts inside of eight hour, and that makes a great difference when you are helping patients non stop. How do you like your new job? I'm glad the clinic isn't as large as the last hospital, and we only have six hour shifts instead of eight hour, and that makes a great difference when you are helping . patients non stop. Listen to the next question. Careful, don't knock over the apple juice on the kitchen table. Don't worry, i'll be careful. Is there any more in the fridge? I love you so much. Careful, don't knock over the apple juice on the kitchen table. Don't worry, i'll be careful. Is there any more in the fridge? I love you so much. Listen to the next question. I do worry about Terry. He totally has no idea of his future career come. He is still Young, and as parents, we just need to give him more time to find where his passion lies. But nothing . seems to draw his interest. I caught him searching for college courses online the other day, so I don't think we should . worry too much. Well, that's good to hear. I do worry about Terry. He totally has no idea of his future career. Come on, he still Young, and as parents, we just need to give him more time to find where his passion lies. But nothing seems to draw his interest. I caught him searching for college courses online the other day, so I don't think we should . worry too much. Well, that's good to hear. Listen to the next question. Hello, mia. Thanks for volunteering. We really appreciate your help with this year sales conference. Don't mention IT. Can you tell me what I should do? Yes, we need some help making a video for the presentations and setting up the desks and the chairs, which do you prefer? Well, I have been working so long in front of a computer at my job, so i'd like to do the latter. Okay, I understand the furniture story to room is over there. Hello, mira. Thanks for volunteering. We really appreciate your help with this year s sales conference. Don't IT. Can you tell me what I should do? Yes, we need some help making a video for the presentations and setting up the desks and the chairs, which do you prefer? Well, I have been working so long in front of a computer at my job, so i'd like to do the latter. Okay, I understand the furniture story to room is over there. Listen to the next question. Hi, jack. Have you decided on your major yet? Yes, I chose computer science. I've always been interested in how software works. What about you, lily? I'm studying . environmental science because I want to help protect the environment and my parents really support me. That sounds meaningful. What kind, of course, do you take? We study ecology and climate change, and sometimes we go out to collect samples. interesting. In my major, we now mainly learn data structures, and in the following semesters, we will learn about software development and computer networks, which can be more difficult. Do you enjoy your courses? Yes, especially when I finish your project successfully. That's nice. I think both of us are learning useful things for the future. I can't agree more. Hi, jack. Have you decided on your major yet? Yes, I chose computer science. I've always been interested in how software works. What about you? loudly? I'm studying environmental science because I want to help protect the environment, and my parents really support me. That sounds meaningful. What kind, of course, do you take? We study ecology and climate change, and sometimes we go out to collect samples. Interesting, in my major, we now mainly learn data structures, and in the following semesters, we will learn about software development in computer networks, which can be more difficult. Do you enjoy your courses? Yes, especially when I finish your project successfully. That's nice. I think both of us are learning useful things . for the future. I can't agree more. Listen to the next question. Sarah, what was that like when you first started your business? You know, after graduation, I didn't have the money, the connections or the experience, but I told myself I should stop worrying about what I didn't have. Instead, I looked at my abilities and what I could do, which made me confident about my dream to create a well made dress. How did your family and friends react to your decision to enter the fashion industry? At the time, not many people believed I had made the right decision, so I had to be my own supporter and make IT work. So you've been building your business for at least five years now. What's IT like today? It's not that different. I'm still sleeping about four to five hours a day, working seven days a week and managing five separate email accounts. I really admire what you're achieved through all your hard work. While work is certainly important, you should also take good care of your health. After all, slow and steady wins the race. Sarah, what was IT like when you first started your business? You know, after graduation, I didn't have the money, the connections or the experience, but I told myself I should stop worrying about what I didn't have. Instead, I looked at my abilities and what I could do, which made me confident about my dream to create a well made dress. How did your family and friends react to your decision to enter the fashion industry? At the time, not many people believed I had made the right decision, so I had to be my own supporter and make IT work. So you've been building your business for at least five years now. What's IT like today? It's not different. I'm still sleeping about four to five hours a day, working seven days a week and managing five separate email accounts. I really admire what you're achieved through all your hard work. While work is certainly important, you should also take good care of your health. After all, slow and steady wins the race. Listen to the next question. During my summer holiday, I traveled to a small coastal town named maris with my family. On the first morning, we visited a history museum. After that, we joined a guided tour. Our guy didn't take us to the famous engine temple, which is always overcrowded. Instead, he took us to a low mount and shown us around the remains of an ancient academy. Most of the buildings were in ruins, but we could still imagine how scholars studied there hundreds of years ago. We then took a bus to the suburban area for lunch. We had local seafood dishes. After the meal, we walked along the river to a quiet bay. The next morning, we could choose from several sea activities. Most of our group chose surfing in the afternoon. There were two different hand made workshops to pick from one made bases and balls, which I was not interested in. The other produced wove in baskets with unique local patterns. So my family and I chose this one. The craft's man used skills passed down from their ancestors. I even tried making a small basket myself. During my summer holiday, my travel to a small coastal town named paris with my family. On the first morning, we visited a history museum. After that, we joined a guided tour. Our guy didn't take us to the famous ancient temple, which is always overcrowded. Instead, he took us to a low mountain and showed us around the remains of an ancient academy. Most of the buildings were in ruins. Thought we could still imagine how scholar studied there hundreds of years ago. We then took a bus to the suburban area for lunch. We have local seafood dishes. After the meal, we walked along the river to a quiet bay. The next morning, we could choose from several sea activities. Most of our group chose surfing in the afternoon. There were two different hand made workshops to pick from. One made vases and balls, which I was not interested in. The other produced woven baskets with unique local patterns. So my family, I chose this one. The classroom and news skills passed down from their ancestors. I even tried making a small basket at myself. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区） 假期学习检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Finish her paper. C. Do some shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to David? A. He had an accident. B. He lost his job. C. He hurt his arm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man get off? A. At 5th Avenue. B. At 6th Avenue. C. At 8th Avenue. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about her new job? A. Larger working place. B. Shorter working hours. C. Fewer patients. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman worry about concerning Terry? A. His career prospects. B. His personal interests. C. His online habits. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Interviewing a volunteer. B. Arranging a meeting. C. Preparing a presentation. 9. How will Mira help? A. By making a video. B. By cleaning the room. C. By setting up furniture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Lily choose her major? A. To learn about software. B. To preserve the environment. C. To follow her parents’ steps. 11. What is Jack mainly learning at present? A. Data structures. B. Software development. C. Computer networks. 12. What do the speakers think about their studies? A. They are too difficult to continue. B. They will bring them great success. C. They are practical for the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What gave Sarah confidence at the beginning of her business? A. Her savings. B. Her experience. C. Her potential. 14. How did people around Sarah feel about her career decision? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Proud. 15. What does Sarah say about her work today? A. She has many supporters. B. She enjoys much free time. C. She works extremely hard. 16. What does the man advise Sarah to do? A. Stick to her dream of design. B. Pay more attention to her health. C. Expand her business step by step. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker visit first on the trip? A. A museum. B. A mountain. C. An academy. 18. Why did the guide avoid the famous ancient temple? A. It was hard to reach. B. It was too crowded. C. It was in ruins. 19. What made the speaker choose the woven basket workshop? A. It offered sea food. B. It had a quiet location. C. It featured special local design. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A pleasant coastal holiday. B. Beautiful natural scenery. C. Traditional handmade skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EU Countries Set New Clean Energy Records in 2025 In 2025, the European Union (EU) took an enormous step forward towards a clean power system backed by wind and solar. Here’s the breakdown of electricity generation shares in the EU in 2025. The EU’s electricity transition reached a new milestone, with wind and solar generating more power than fossil (化石) fuels. A closer look at the data reveals the following highlights: ● 369 TWh. EU solar generation reached a record 369 TWh, 20% higher than that in 2024. ● 47.6%. The weather conditions boosted solar generation, with renewables providing nearly half of EU power (47.6%). Wind remained the second largest EU electricity source at 16.9% of EU power, above gas. ● 30.1%. Wind and solar generated a record 30.1% of EU electricity, higher than fossil power for the first time on record. Wind and solar generated more electricity than fossil fuels in 14 of the 27 EU countries. ● 9.2%. Coal power fell to a new historic low of 9.2%. In 19 EU countries, coal power was at less than 5%. This milestone moment shows just how quickly things are changing in the EU’s power industry. By investing across the power system to employ the potential of batteries, grids and electrified tech, the EU is trying its best to make use of homegrown renewable power to stabilize prices and ensure energy consumption and security. 21. What is the percentage of power generated from non-renewables in 2025? A. 52.4%. B. 47.6%. C. 41.8%. D. 29.0%. 22. What can we learn about the EU’s electricity transition? A. Fossil fuels remained unchanged. B. Gas overtook wind power. C. Renewables were gaining ground. D. Coal power was on the rise. 23. What is the EU doing to transform its power industry? A. Improving energy efficiency. B. Employing more nuclear power. C. Limiting energy consumption. D. Strengthening the power system. B The light is pouring through the windows as I stare attentively at a violin-shaped piece of wood in my hands. I run my fingertips over the rough surface to feel for imperfections that will need to be removed. “Violin making is easy,” my teacher used to joke, “just take away all the bits of wood that aren’t a violin.” By the time I’m in my workshop holding this piece of wood, I’ve already been up for many hours. I’m an early riser. After coffee, I head out for an hour-long walk with my dog, Eggs. Most of my ideas come to me during morning walks, including my proudest project to date: a violin I made for a film supporting the Right to Roam campaign, which advocates for public access to the countryside in the landscape. The violin has become the community’s shared treasure for local folk players to take into the hills and play. I love walking into my workshop in the morning. My work varies from small adjustments to more extensive work requiring a careful handling of the violin as a historical object. You never know what you’ll find inside an old violin. One of my favorite repairs involved a violin full of cracks. When I removed the front of it, I found its inside filled with pencil signatures from makers of the past. One read, in beautiful old calligraphic writing: “Le Petit Luthier à Paris, 1825”. Although many heritage crafts, like violin making, play a vital role in cultural economy, they’re usually not big money earners. My choice of job also informs my lifestyle. While my friends devote time to travel and spend money on luxuries, I invest my time in community, nature, and my growth as a craftsperson. I didn’t truly find my way to those things, or realize how much fulfilling they are, until I began working as a violin maker. 24. What’s required to be a violin maker? A. Good sense of humor. B. Keen eyes and sensitive touch. C. Good knowledge of technology. D. Rich experience in cutting wood. 25. Why does the author value the film project so much? A. It is for public welfare. B. It is loved by the folk players. C. It is highly ranked by experts. D. It was shown in a famous film. 26. What impressed the author most about the old violin she repaired? A. The fine skill it showed. B. The person who crafted it. C. Traces of history it carried. D. Severe damage it suffered. 27. What does the author want to convey through his story? A. Love will find a way. B. Still water runs deep. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The best things in life are not material. C A baby rabbit has recently started hanging out in my backyard. Every now and then, it nibbles (啃) on plants or lies in the sun. Most of the time, it runs around sharply and rushes into corners so wildly that dirt flies up in messy circles. A human child acting this way would probably be made by their parents to clean up the yard and stay indoors. If only more children could be as lucky as rabbits. In fact, most young people today do not enjoy such freedom of movement. The World Health Organization reports that 81 percent of teenagers around the world take insufficient exercise, and it adds that the number of young people who stay still for long hours usually goes up with economic growth. There are reasons for this phenomenon. Many children lack access to woods, fields, and other open spaces where they might play freely, while others are restricted from such activities by their parents. In the United States, many parents routinely limit their children’s rough play due to safety concerns or the influence of social standards, which require kids to stay quiet in public places like waiting rooms, subways, stores and restaurants. However, this preference for calm behavior may wrongly suggest that inactivity is better, despite the fact that physical movement is particularly important for children’s development. Research has found that children who move have healthier bones, muscles, and joints, and a lower future risk of being overweight or getting viral infections; active kids also develop superior cognitive (认知的) skills, earn better grades, and are more likely to stay on task than kids who are less active. And a recently published study that examined teenage depression among English youth suggested that increased sedentary (久坐的) behavior in youth could affect a person’s mental health into adulthood. Thankfully, providing kids with more freedom doesn’t require much money. Mostly, it just requires a little creativity. For example, parents can let kids play freely on a cheap yoga ball or do simple movement challenges. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By making a contrast. B. By telling a story. C. By defining a concept. D. By showing a trend. 29. What may lead to kids’ inactivity according to paragraph 3? A. Children’s preference. B. Parents’ busy routine. C. Children’s quiet nature. D. Parents’ overprotection. 30. What advantage may physically active kids have according to the text? A. Lower death risk. B. Stronger social skills. C. Greater mood swings. D. Better attention control. 31. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Discipline comes before freedom. B. Academic success relies on quietness. C. Safety outweighs physical activity. D. Physical activity promotes well-being. D Scientists have long believed that around 700 million years ago, Earth experienced extreme cold conditions, known as a “snowball Earth”, where ice stretched from the poles to the equator. However, the exact degree of this coldness had remained unclear. Now, an international research team led by Chinese scientists has made a major breakthrough by providing the first data-based measurements of ocean temperatures from that period. The findings, published recently in a journal, suggested that ocean temperatures at continental edges were roughly between -22℃ and -8℃. These areas were where life was most active. The seawater was also up to four times saltier than modern ocean water. “This is the coldest measured ocean temperature in Earth’s history,” said Lu Kai, first author of the study and researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This extreme cold period left behind special rocks: rusty (生锈的) red iron formations found where continental glaciers (冰川) met the ice - covered seas. The researchers used these rocks to measure ancient temperatures. They focused on iron isotopes (同位素) — different forms of iron atoms (原子). These isotopes change in a regular pattern as temperature changes, making them reliable for temperature measurement. By analyzing the iron isotopes in the rocks, the team figured out how cold the ancient ocean was. The results showed that the surface seawater temperature was much lower than today’s 17℃, yet it remained unfrozen. Lu explained that this extreme environment was likely to have formed at the base of massive ice shelves. During the melting (融化) and freezing cycles, ice pushes out salts, which build up over time. This creates salt-rich areas with extremely low temperatures. The high salt environment serves as a natural antifreeze, allowing seawater to stay liquid at temperatures far below the normal freezing point. “This discovery helps us understand how early life survived in such extreme climates,” Lu said. “It provides the first solid evidence of the marine environment during that era and serves as a valuable reference for understanding dramatic climate changes and how early life adapted to challenging conditions.” 32. What was uncertain about the “snowball Earth” period before Lu’s study? A. The most active areas for life. B. The timing of that period. C. The precise ocean temperature. D. The coverage of ice on Earth. 33. What made iron isotopes a useful measuring tool in the study? A. Their stability in cold environments. B. Their regular change with temperature. C. Their formation under salty condition. D. Their widespread presence in the rocks. 34. Why does the seawater remain unfrozen in the extreme cold? A. Massive ice shelves trap heat. B. Marine life speeds up glacier melting. C. Salt lowers the freezing point. D. Melting-freezing cycles release energy. 35. What does Lu say about the discovery? A. It defines an era. B. It reveals changes. C. It predicts climate. D. It proves evolution. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We make thousands of decisions every day. Some are small and routine, while others can influence our studies, relationships, or future plans. ____36____ The following steps can help you make clear, informed, and defensible choices. Start by clarifying the issue at hand. What’s the actual question you’re trying to answer? Who is responsible for a decision, and more importantly, is it even your decision to make? ____37____ Don’t shoulder a responsibility that isn’t yours, or get distracted (干扰) by a different line of thought. Explore all options, especially the uncomfortable ones. ____38____ Don’t discount an option just because it feels unlikely, unrealistic, or hard. Sometimes the best solution appears only after you have considered ideas that seem unusual at first. Giving all options a fair shot and thinking them through carefully is what philosophers call the “principle of charity”. ____39____ You don’t have to make tough decisions alone, and you are often not the only person involved or impacted. Who else might bring insight, lived experience, or a different perspective to this issue? Discussions help you identify your blind spots, uncover values you haven’t considered, and check your own personal biases that may be unconsciously influencing your decision — making process. The goal is a thoughtful decision: one you can explain clearly, stand behind confidently, and live with over time. ____40____ Remember: sometimes there is no ideal answer; what matters most is that your decision reflects sound reasoning, principled judgment, and the courage to act on what you believe is right. A. Identify possible options. B. Seek out other perspectives. C. Once the issue is clear, map out every possible path. D. To make a decision is not about making the perfect one. E. How do you usually handle difficult choices in your daily life? F. How do you know if the decision you’re making is the right one? G. Clarifying these helps ensure that you are working on the right problem. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A ____41____ covered in seagrass was rolling in the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ____42____ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ____43____, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ____44____ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ____45____ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ____46____ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ____47____ — the bottles. “There are so many millions of people in the world,” she said. “… and when ____48____ shows a person you have to meet in this life… it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ____49____. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____50____ life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____51____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____52____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____53____ ashore all those years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____54____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____55____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 41. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 42. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 43. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 44. A. entrusted B. accompanied C. led D. limited 45. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 46. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 47. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 48. A. destiny B. nature C. chance D. luck 49. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. encounter 50. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 51. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 52. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 53. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 54. A. simply B. rarely C. originally D. actually 55. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, as China marked World Sleep Day, doctors urged the public to prioritize sleep health. Actually, poor sleep ____56____ (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades. According to a report by the China Sleep Research Society in March, over 300 million people in China suffer from sleep disorders, nearly half of them ____57____ (require) medical intervention. Experts attribute the widespread issue ____58____ long working hours, work-related stress, and modern lifestyle habits. Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects, along with heavy ____59____ (rely) on coffee, milk tea, and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently. Sun Fenghui, director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n) ____60____ (replaceable) role in human health, as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, ____61____ clear brain waste. For individuals with chronic illnesses, the consequences are even more severe. Zhang Tong, director of the hospital’s Infection Department, warned that sleep disorders may increase ____62____ risk of heart disease and damage cognitive function, possibly causing irritability(烦躁), slowed thinking, and even severe memory loss. Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV, as some HIV drugs have side effects on the central nervous system ____63____ can disrupt sleep. Poor sleep, in turn, may make it harder for patients to adhere to (遵守) their treatment, ____64____ (potential) leading to failure. To improve sleep quality, doctors recommend maintaining a regular sleep routine and limiting screen time before bed. Those with chronic conditions _____65_____ (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 为配合校园网络安全宣传活动,你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括: (1)网络隐私保护的意义; (2)网络隐私保护的做法。 注意: (1)写作词数应为100个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aliya grew up in Nuwara Eliya of Sri Lanka, a small town nestled between gentle hills and a slow-moving river. It was peaceful, her mother often said. It was safe, her father would add, patting her shoulder with his calloused hand. But Aliya thought: Is this all there is? She was certain that her future — her real life — lay somewhere else on a global stage. At twenty-two, Aliya won a scholarship to a university in New York. Her parents, proud and heartbroken, saw her off at the airport. “Come back,” they said. She smiled and waved, already gone in her mind. New York was everything she had imagined. She walked along the Hudson at sunset, visited museums she had only seen in books, and sat in lecture halls where professors discussed ideas in a way she had never encountered. She told herself this was living. She threw herself into her studies, networked at every event, and applied for every internship. She learned to laugh at jokes she didn’t understand, to dress the part, and to mold herself into someone who belonged. Sometimes she called home, hasty and casual. She was relentless in this city, always reaching for the next hold. At twenty-five, she landed a job at a prestigious firm. At twenty-seven, she had an apartment with a view of Manhattan’s skyline, a circle of cosmopolitan friends, and a calendar filled with gallery openings and rooftop parties. “You’re living the dream,” her friends back in Nuwara Eliya would say during video calls, their voices tinged with envy. Right after her thirtieth birthday, she was laid off. Emails for a new job went unanswered. The apartment became cold and hollow. She suddenly realized that all her relationships were brief and transactional connections that soon faded. She had trained herself to be a New Yorker, and now, when she needed a place to truly belong, she found herself in a city caring little about her existence. She woke up each morning feeling at a loss, her future dimming. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After another upsetting wake-up, Aliya dialed the number back home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aliya took a job in the town library. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区） 假期学习检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Finish her paper. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? W: Sorry, but my paper is due tomorrow. M: That’s a pity. I’ve bought some popcorn. Maybe next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to David? A. He had an accident. B. He lost his job. C. He hurt his arm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s David doing? I heard his car rolled over. M: He’s finally come back to work but with his head wrapped up. He is lucky he didn’t break his arm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man get off? A. At 5th Avenue. B. At 6th Avenue. C. At 8th Avenue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What stop is this? I need to get off at 5th Avenue. W: It’s 6th Avenue. The bus won’t stop again until 8th Avenue. M: Oh, I have to get off here and walk back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about her new job? A. Larger working place. B. Shorter working hours. C. Fewer patients. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like your new job? W: I’m glad the clinic isn’t as large as the last hospital. And we only have 6-hour shifts instead of 8-hour and that makes a great difference when you are helping patients non-stop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Careful! Don’t knock over the apple juice on the kitchen table. M: Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. Is there any more in the fridge? I love it so much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman worry about concerning Terry? A. His career prospects. B. His personal interests. C. His online habits. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I do worry about Terry. He totally has no idea of his future career. M: Come on. He’s still young. And as parents, we just need to give him more time to find where his passion lies. W: But nothing seems to draw his interest. M: I caught him searching for college courses online the other day, so I don’t think we should worry too much. W: Well, that’s good to hear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Interviewing a volunteer. B. Arranging a meeting. C. Preparing a presentation. 9. How will Mira help? A. By making a video. B. By cleaning the room. C. By setting up furniture. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mira, thanks for volunteering. We really appreciate your help with this year’s sales conference. W: Don’t mention it. Can you tell me what I should do? M: Yes. We need some help making a video for the presentations and setting up the desks and the chairs. Which do you prefer? W: Well, I have been working so long in front of a computer at my job, so I’d like to do the latter. M: OK, I understand. The furniture storage room is over there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Lily choose her major? A. To learn about software. B. To preserve the environment. C. To follow her parents’ steps. 11. What is Jack mainly learning at present? A. Data structures. B. Software development. C. Computer networks. 12. What do the speakers think about their studies? A. They are too difficult to continue. B. They will bring them great success. C. They are practical for the future. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Have you decided on your major yet? M: Yes, I chose computer science. I’ve always been interested in how software works. What about you, Lily? W: I’m studying environmental science because I want to help protect the environment. And my parents really support me. M: That sounds meaningful. What kind of courses do you take? W: We study ecology and climate change, and sometimes we go out to collect samples. M: Interesting. In my major, we now mainly learn data structures. And in the following semesters, we will learn about software development and computer networks, which can be more difficult. W: Do you enjoy your courses? M: Yes, especially when I finish a project successfully. W: That’s nice. I think both of us are learning useful things for the future. M: I can’t agree more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What gave Sarah confidence at the beginning of her business? A. Her savings. B. Her experience. C. Her potential. 14. How did people around Sarah feel about her career decision? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Proud. 15. What does Sarah say about her work today? A. She has many supporters. B. She enjoys much free time. C. She works extremely hard. 16. What does the man advise Sarah to do? A. Stick to her dream of design. B. Pay more attention to her health. C. Expand her business step by step. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, what was it like when you first started your business? W: You know, after graduation, I didn’t have the money, the connections, or the experience. But I told myself I should stop worrying about what I didn’t have. Instead, I looked at my abilities and what I could do, which made me confident about my dream — to create a well-made dress. M: How did your family and friends react to your decision to enter the fashion industry? W: At the time, not many people believed I had made the right decision. So I had to be my own supporter, and make it work. M: So you’ve been building your business for at least five years now. What’s it like today? W: It’s not that different. I’m still sleeping about four to five hours a day, working seven days a week, and managing five separate email accounts. M: I really admire what you’ve achieved through all your hard work. While work is certainly important, you should also take good care of your health. After all, slow and steady wins the race. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker visit first on the trip? A. A museum. B. A mountain. C. An academy. 18. Why did the guide avoid the famous ancient temple? A. It was hard to reach. B. It was too crowded. C. It was in ruins. 19. What made the speaker choose the woven basket workshop? A. It offered sea food. B. It had a quiet location. C. It featured special local design. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A pleasant coastal holiday. B. Beautiful natural scenery. C. Traditional handmade skills. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W/M: During my summer holiday, I traveled to a small coastal town named Maris with my family. On the first morning, we visited a history museum. After that, we joined a guided tour. Our guide didn’t take us to the famous ancient temple, which is always overcrowded. Instead, she took us to a low mountain and showed us around the remains of an ancient academy. Most of the buildings were in ruins, but we could still imagine how scholars studied there hundreds of years ago. We then took a bus to the suburban area for lunch. We had local seafood dishes. After the meal, we walked along the river to a quiet bay. The next morning, we could choose from several sea activities. Most of our group chose surfing. In the afternoon, there were two different handmade workshops to pick from. One made vases and bowls, which I was not interested in. The other produced woven baskets with unique local patterns, so my family and I chose this one. The craftsmen used skills passed down from their ancestors. I even tried making a small basket myself. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EU Countries Set New Clean Energy Records in 2025 In 2025, the European Union (EU) took an enormous step forward towards a clean power system backed by wind and solar. Here’s the breakdown of electricity generation shares in the EU in 2025. The EU’s electricity transition reached a new milestone, with wind and solar generating more power than fossil (化石) fuels. A closer look at the data reveals the following highlights: ● 369 TWh. EU solar generation reached a record 369 TWh, 20% higher than that in 2024. ● 47.6%. The weather conditions boosted solar generation, with renewables providing nearly half of EU power (47.6%). Wind remained the second largest EU electricity source at 16.9% of EU power, above gas. ● 30.1%. Wind and solar generated a record 30.1% of EU electricity, higher than fossil power for the first time on record. Wind and solar generated more electricity than fossil fuels in 14 of the 27 EU countries. ● 9.2%. Coal power fell to a new historic low of 9.2%. In 19 EU countries, coal power was at less than 5%. This milestone moment shows just how quickly things are changing in the EU’s power industry. By investing across the power system to employ the potential of batteries, grids and electrified tech, the EU is trying its best to make use of homegrown renewable power to stabilize prices and ensure energy consumption and security. 21. What is the percentage of power generated from non-renewables in 2025? A. 52.4%. B. 47.6%. C. 41.8%. D. 29.0%. 22. What can we learn about the EU’s electricity transition? A. Fossil fuels remained unchanged. B. Gas overtook wind power. C. Renewables were gaining ground. D. Coal power was on the rise. 23. What is the EU doing to transform its power industry? A. Improving energy efficiency. B. Employing more nuclear power. C. Limiting energy consumption. D. Strengthening the power system. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025年欧盟风电与太阳能发电量首次超过化石燃料，清洁能源占比创新高，能源转型成效显著。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The weather conditions boosted solar generation, with renewables providing nearly half of EU power (47.6%).(有利天气推动太阳能发电增长，可再生能源供应欧盟近半数电力（47.6%）。)”可知，可再生能源占47.6%，不可再生能源占比为52.4%。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The weather conditions boosted solar generation, with renewables providing nearly half of EU power (47.6%).(有利天气推动太阳能发电增长，可再生能源供应欧盟近半数电力（47.6%）。)”以及“Wind and solar generated a record 30.1% of EU electricity, higher than fossil power for the first time on record. Wind and solar generated more electricity than fossil fuels in 14 of the 27 EU countries.(风电与太阳能合计占欧盟总发电量30.1%，历史首次超过化石燃料发电量。欧盟27国中，有14个国家风光发电量高于化石燃料。)”可推测，欧盟可再生能源持续发展壮大。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By investing across the power system to employ the potential of batteries, grids and electrified tech, the EU is trying its best to make use of homegrown renewable power to stabilize prices and ensure energy consumption and security.(欧盟通过完善电力系统建设，挖掘电池、电网与电气化技术潜力，大力发展本土可再生能源，以此稳定能源价格，保障能源消费与能源安全。)”可知，欧盟通过完善电力系统、挖掘相关技术潜力来变革电力行业。 B The light is pouring through the windows as I stare attentively at a violin-shaped piece of wood in my hands. I run my fingertips over the rough surface to feel for imperfections that will need to be removed. “Violin making is easy,” my teacher used to joke, “just take away all the bits of wood that aren’t a violin.” By the time I’m in my workshop holding this piece of wood, I’ve already been up for many hours. I’m an early riser. After coffee, I head out for an hour-long walk with my dog, Eggs. Most of my ideas come to me during morning walks, including my proudest project to date: a violin I made for a film supporting the Right to Roam campaign, which advocates for public access to the countryside in the landscape. The violin has become the community’s shared treasure for local folk players to take into the hills and play. I love walking into my workshop in the morning. My work varies from small adjustments to more extensive work requiring a careful handling of the violin as a historical object. You never know what you’ll find inside an old violin. One of my favorite repairs involved a violin full of cracks. When I removed the front of it, I found its inside filled with pencil signatures from makers of the past. One read, in beautiful old calligraphic writing: “Le Petit Luthier à Paris, 1825”. Although many heritage crafts, like violin making, play a vital role in cultural economy, they’re usually not big money earners. My choice of job also informs my lifestyle. While my friends devote time to travel and spend money on luxuries, I invest my time in community, nature, and my growth as a craftsperson. I didn’t truly find my way to those things, or realize how much fulfilling they are, until I began working as a violin maker. 24. What’s required to be a violin maker? A. Good sense of humor. B. Keen eyes and sensitive touch. C. Good knowledge of technology. D. Rich experience in cutting wood. 25. Why does the author value the film project so much? A. It is for public welfare. B. It is loved by the folk players. C. It is highly ranked by experts. D. It was shown in a famous film. 26. What impressed the author most about the old violin she repaired? A. The fine skill it showed. B. The person who crafted it. C. Traces of history it carried. D. Severe damage it suffered. 27. What does the author want to convey through his story? A. Love will find a way. B. Still water runs deep. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The best things in life are not material. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述制琴师的日常工作与生活，分享制琴感悟、特殊作品与修琴奇遇，对比生活选择，表明非遗手艺带来的精神富足远胜物质享受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I run my fingertips over the rough surface to feel for imperfections that will need to be removed.(我用指尖轻抚那粗糙的表面，仔细感受是否有需要去除的瑕疵)”可知，成为一名小提琴制作师需要具有准确的观察能力和敏锐的触觉。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of my ideas come to me during morning walks, including my proudest project to date: a violin I made for a film supporting the Right to Roam campaign, which advocates for public access to the countryside in the landscape.(我的大多数灵感都源于晨间散步之时。其中包括我迄今为止最引以为傲的创作：为一部支持“自由漫步”运动的影片所制作的一把小提琴。该运动旨在倡导公众有权进入乡村地区)”可知，作者如此重视这个电影项目是因为它是为了公益事业。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I removed the front of it, I found its inside filled with pencil signatures from makers of the past.(当我把它的前面部分拆开后，发现其内部布满了过去的制琴师所留下的铅笔签名)”可知，作者最欣赏修复的那把旧小提琴所承载的历史痕迹。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although many heritage crafts, like violin making, play a vital role in cultural economy, they’re usually not big money earners. My choice of job also informs my lifestyle. While my friends devote time to travel and spend money on luxuries, I invest my time in community, nature, and my growth as a craftsperson. I didn’t truly find my way to those things, or realize how much fulfilling they are, until I began working as a violin maker.(尽管许多传统手工艺，比如制作小提琴，对文化经济有着至关重要的作用，但它们通常并不能带来丰厚的收入。我的职业选择也影响了我的生活方式。我的朋友们会花时间去旅行，还会花钱享受奢华的生活，而我则把时间投入到社区、自然以及作为工匠的成长之中。直到我开始从事小提琴制作这一职业，我才真正找到了这些事物，并且意识到它们是多么令人满足)”可知，作者通过这个故事想要传达生活中最美好的事物并非物质层面的。 C A baby rabbit has recently started hanging out in my backyard. Every now and then, it nibbles (啃) on plants or lies in the sun. Most of the time, it runs around sharply and rushes into corners so wildly that dirt flies up in messy circles. A human child acting this way would probably be made by their parents to clean up the yard and stay indoors. If only more children could be as lucky as rabbits. In fact, most young people today do not enjoy such freedom of movement. The World Health Organization reports that 81 percent of teenagers around the world take insufficient exercise, and it adds that the number of young people who stay still for long hours usually goes up with economic growth. There are reasons for this phenomenon. Many children lack access to woods, fields, and other open spaces where they might play freely, while others are restricted from such activities by their parents. In the United States, many parents routinely limit their children’s rough play due to safety concerns or the influence of social standards, which require kids to stay quiet in public places like waiting rooms, subways, stores and restaurants. However, this preference for calm behavior may wrongly suggest that inactivity is better, despite the fact that physical movement is particularly important for children’s development. Research has found that children who move have healthier bones, muscles, and joints, and a lower future risk of being overweight or getting viral infections; active kids also develop superior cognitive (认知的) skills, earn better grades, and are more likely to stay on task than kids who are less active. And a recently published study that examined teenage depression among English youth suggested that increased sedentary (久坐的) behavior in youth could affect a person’s mental health into adulthood. Thankfully, providing kids with more freedom doesn’t require much money. Mostly, it just requires a little creativity. For example, parents can let kids play freely on a cheap yoga ball or do simple movement challenges. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By making a contrast. B. By telling a story. C. By defining a concept. D. By showing a trend. 29. What may lead to kids’ inactivity according to paragraph 3? A. Children’s preference. B. Parents’ busy routine. C. Children’s quiet nature. D. Parents’ overprotection. 30. What advantage may physically active kids have according to the text? A. Lower death risk. B. Stronger social skills. C. Greater mood swings. D. Better attention control. 31. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Discipline comes before freedom. B. Academic success relies on quietness. C. Safety outweighs physical activity. D. Physical activity promotes well-being. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者以“后院里小兔子自由活动”开篇，对比如今青少年缺乏运动、久坐的现状，分析其原因在于缺少户外空间、家长过度保护，论证运动对孩子身体、认知、心理健康的益处，呼吁给孩子更多活动自由。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“A human child acting this way would probably be made by their parents to clean up the yard and stay indoors. If only more children could be as lucky as rabbits.(一个这样做的人类小孩可能会被父母要求清理院子并待在室内。要是更多孩子能像兔子一样幸运就好了。)”可知，第一段描述了幼兔可以在后院自由活动，对比了如果人类小孩这样疯玩会被家长约束。因此可推知，作者用兔子的自由和孩子的被约束作对比引出话题。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“In the United States, many parents routinely limit their children’s rough play due to safety concerns or the influence of social standards, which require kids to stay quiet in public places like waiting rooms, subways, stores and restaurants.(在美国，许多家长出于安全考虑或受社会标准的影响（这些标准要求孩子们在诸如候诊室、地铁、商店和餐馆等公共场所保持安静），通常会限制孩子进行激烈的玩耍活动。)”可知，孩子不活动是因为家长出于安全担心而限制。由此推知，父母的过度保护可能会导致孩子缺乏运动。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“…active kids also develop superior cognitive skills, earn better grades, and are more likely to stay on task than kids who are less active(……活跃的孩子在认知能力方面表现更出色，成绩也更好，而且比不那么活跃的孩子更善于专注于任务)”可知，爱运动的孩子更能坚持专注于任务，也就是拥有更好的注意力控制能力。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容“…despite the fact that physical movement is particularly important for children’s development(……尽管事实是体育运动对儿童的成长发育尤为重要)”以及第四段内容“Research has found that children who move have healthier bones, muscles, and joints, and a lower future risk of being overweight or getting viral infections; active kids also develop superior cognitive skills, earn better grades, and are more likely to stay on task than kids who are less active.(研究发现，爱活动的孩子骨骼、肌肉和关节更健康，未来超重或遭受病毒感染的风险也更低；与不爱活动的孩子相比，爱运动的孩子还能形成更出色的认知能力，取得更好的成绩，并且更能专注于手头的任务。)”可知，作者用了“常识”以及研究性内容等点明运动对孩子的身体发育、认知发展、心理健康都有好处。因此可推知，作者会认同D项“Physical activity promotes well-being.(体育活动促进身心健康)”。 D Scientists have long believed that around 700 million years ago, Earth experienced extreme cold conditions, known as a “snowball Earth”, where ice stretched from the poles to the equator. However, the exact degree of this coldness had remained unclear. Now, an international research team led by Chinese scientists has made a major breakthrough by providing the first data-based measurements of ocean temperatures from that period. The findings, published recently in a journal, suggested that ocean temperatures at continental edges were roughly between -22℃ and -8℃. These areas were where life was most active. The seawater was also up to four times saltier than modern ocean water. “This is the coldest measured ocean temperature in Earth’s history,” said Lu Kai, first author of the study and researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This extreme cold period left behind special rocks: rusty (生锈的) red iron formations found where continental glaciers (冰川) met the ice - covered seas. The researchers used these rocks to measure ancient temperatures. They focused on iron isotopes (同位素) — different forms of iron atoms (原子). These isotopes change in a regular pattern as temperature changes, making them reliable for temperature measurement. By analyzing the iron isotopes in the rocks, the team figured out how cold the ancient ocean was. The results showed that the surface seawater temperature was much lower than today’s 17℃, yet it remained unfrozen. Lu explained that this extreme environment was likely to have formed at the base of massive ice shelves. During the melting (融化) and freezing cycles, ice pushes out salts, which build up over time. This creates salt-rich areas with extremely low temperatures. The high salt environment serves as a natural antifreeze, allowing seawater to stay liquid at temperatures far below the normal freezing point. “This discovery helps us understand how early life survived in such extreme climates,” Lu said. “It provides the first solid evidence of the marine environment during that era and serves as a valuable reference for understanding dramatic climate changes and how early life adapted to challenging conditions.” 32. What was uncertain about the “snowball Earth” period before Lu’s study? A. The most active areas for life. B. The timing of that period. C. The precise ocean temperature. D. The coverage of ice on Earth. 33. What made iron isotopes a useful measuring tool in the study? A. Their stability in cold environments. B. Their regular change with temperature. C. Their formation under salty condition. D. Their widespread presence in the rocks. 34. Why does the seawater remain unfrozen in the extreme cold? A. Massive ice shelves trap heat. B. Marine life speeds up glacier melting. C. Salt lowers the freezing point. D. Melting-freezing cycles release energy. 35. What does Lu say about the discovery? A. It defines an era. B. It reveals changes. C. It predicts climate. D. It proves evolution. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家主导的国际团队首次测出7亿年前“雪球地球”时期的海洋温度，揭示了当时极端寒冷却未结冰的海洋环境及其研究意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have long believed that around 700 million years ago, Earth experienced extreme cold conditions, known as a “snowball Earth”, where ice stretched from the poles to the equator. However, the exact degree of this coldness had remained unclear.Now, an international research team led by Chinese scientists has made a major breakthrough by providing the first data-based measurements of ocean temperatures from that period. (科学家们长期以来一直认为，大约7亿年前，地球经历了极端寒冷的条件，被称为“雪球地球”，冰从两极延伸到赤道。然而，这种寒冷的确切程度一直不清楚。如今，一个由中国科学家主导的国际科研团队，通过提供该时期首个基于实测数据的海洋温度测算，取得了重大突破。)”可知，在Lu的研究之前，“雪球地球”时期不确定的是精确的海洋温度。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They focused on iron isotopes — different forms of iron atoms. These isotopes change in a regular pattern as temperature changes, making them reliable for temperature measurement. (他们专注于铁同位素——不同形式的铁原子。这些同位素会随着温度变化以规律的模式发生改变，这使得它们能够可靠地用于温度测量。)”可知，铁同位素随温度规律变化使其成为研究中有用的测量工具。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The high salt environment serves as a natural antifreeze, allowing seawater to stay liquid at temperatures far below the normal freezing point. (高盐环境起到了天然防冻剂的作用，让海水在远低于正常冰点的温度下仍保持液态。)”可知，盐降低了冰点，所以海水在极寒中不结冰。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This discovery helps us understand how early life survived in such extreme climates,” Lu said. “It provides the first solid evidence of the marine environment during that era and serves as a valuable reference for understanding dramatic climate changes and how early life adapted to challenging conditions.” (Lu说：“这一发现帮助我们了解早期生命如何在如此极端的气候中生存。它提供了那个时代海洋环境的第一个确凿证据，并为理解剧烈气候变化以及早期生命如何适应挑战性条件提供了有价值的参考”)”可知，Lu认为该发现揭示了古气候的变化。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We make thousands of decisions every day. Some are small and routine, while others can influence our studies, relationships, or future plans. ____36____ The following steps can help you make clear, informed, and defensible choices. Start by clarifying the issue at hand. What’s the actual question you’re trying to answer? Who is responsible for a decision, and more importantly, is it even your decision to make? ____37____ Don’t shoulder a responsibility that isn’t yours, or get distracted (干扰) by a different line of thought. Explore all options, especially the uncomfortable ones. ____38____ Don’t discount an option just because it feels unlikely, unrealistic, or hard. Sometimes the best solution appears only after you have considered ideas that seem unusual at first. Giving all options a fair shot and thinking them through carefully is what philosophers call the “principle of charity”. ____39____ You don’t have to make tough decisions alone, and you are often not the only person involved or impacted. Who else might bring insight, lived experience, or a different perspective to this issue? Discussions help you identify your blind spots, uncover values you haven’t considered, and check your own personal biases that may be unconsciously influencing your decision — making process. The goal is a thoughtful decision: one you can explain clearly, stand behind confidently, and live with over time. ____40____ Remember: sometimes there is no ideal answer; what matters most is that your decision reflects sound reasoning, principled judgment, and the courage to act on what you believe is right. A. Identify possible options. B. Seek out other perspectives. C. Once the issue is clear, map out every possible path. D. To make a decision is not about making the perfect one. E. How do you usually handle difficult choices in your daily life? F. How do you know if the decision you’re making is the right one? G. Clarifying these helps ensure that you are working on the right problem. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了理性做出人生抉择的五个实用步骤，教会人们全面思考、虚心求教，做出合理稳妥的决定。 【36题详解】 上文“We make thousands of decisions every day. Some are small and routine, while others can influence our studies, relationships, or future plans.(我们每天都要做出成千上万个决定。有些琐碎平常，而另一些则会影响我们的学业、人际关系与未来规划。)”讲述了日常要做很多抉择；而下文“The following steps can help you make clear, informed, and defensible choices.(下面这些步骤，能帮你做出清晰、理智、经得起推敲的选择。)”则开始介绍正确做决定的步骤。选项F“How do you know if the decision you’re making is the right one?(你怎样判断自己做出的决定是否正确呢？)”自然引出下文方法，承上启下。 【37题详解】 上文“Start by clarifying the issue at hand. What’s the actual question you’re trying to answer? Who is responsible for a decision, and more importantly, is it even your decision to make?(首先理清当下的问题。你真正要解决的是什么？谁该为这个决定负责？更重要的是，这件事本该由你来抉择吗？)”一连串提问理清问题、分清责任。选项G“Clarifying these helps ensure that you are working on the right problem.(弄清这些问题，才能保证你在处理真正该面对的事。)”承接上文问句，指出弄清这些问题的好处。 【38题详解】 上文“Explore all options, especially the uncomfortable ones.(全面考量所有选择，哪怕是令人为难的选项。)”指出本段主题是探索所有选择。选项C“Once the issue is clear, map out every possible path.(问题理清后，罗列每一种可能的出路。)”衔接上下文，引出列举各类选择。 【39题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“You don’t have to make tough decisions alone, and you are often not the only person involved or impacted. Who else might bring insight, lived experience, or a different perspective to this issue? Discussions help you identify your blind spots, uncover values you haven’t considered, and check your own personal biases that may be unconsciously influencing your decision — making process.(艰难的抉择不必独自承担，你的决定往往也会影响其他人。还有谁能带来独到见解、生活经验或是不一样的思考角度？交流讨论能帮你发现自身盲区，意识到未曾考虑的价值观，纠正无形中干扰判断的个人偏见。)”可知，本段反复提到他人看法、交流讨论、不同视角。选项B“Seek out other perspectives.(寻求其他不同的观点。)”契合段落主旨，作为段首总起句。 【40题详解】 下文“Remember: sometimes there is no ideal answer; what matters most is that your decision reflects sound reasoning, principled judgment, and the courage to act on what you believe is right.(记住：世间本无绝对完美的答案，最重要的是你的抉择有理有据、判断有原则，并有勇气坚持本心、付诸行动)”点明没有完美的答案。选项D“To make a decision is not about making the perfect one.(做选择，从来不是为了做出十全十美的决定。)”与后文呼应，逻辑紧密。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A ____41____ covered in seagrass was rolling in the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ____42____ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ____43____, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ____44____ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ____45____ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ____46____ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ____47____ — the bottles. “There are so many millions of people in the world,” she said. “… and when ____48____ shows a person you have to meet in this life… it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ____49____. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____50____ life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____51____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____52____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____53____ ashore all those years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____54____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____55____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 41. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 42. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 43. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 44. A. entrusted B. accompanied C. led D. limited 45. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 46. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 47. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 48. A. destiny B. nature C. chance D. luck 49. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. encounter 50. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 51. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 52. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 53. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 54. A. simply B. rarely C. originally D. actually 55. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了漂流瓶跨越重洋，促成两位女性长达25年的友谊与重逢的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个瓶子裹在海草里，在海浪中翻滚。A. note纸条；B. bottle瓶子；C. ship船；D. message消息。根据下文“a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea”可知，哥伦比亚女子埃里卡·博耶罗将这个瓶子扔进了大海，所以Diane Charles捡到的是一个瓶子。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在当地人的帮助下，她试图破译这条信息。A. figure out弄明白、破译；B. search for寻找；C. pass down传承；D. reply to回复。根据下文“Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is _______, and that receiving love and success is second to this.””可知，最后一位学者帮她破译了内容，说明她最初试图弄清楚纸条上的内容。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上面大致写道：“生活教会了我一切皆有可能，得到爱和成功次于这一点。”A. simple简单的；B. valuable有价值的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。根据文章结尾“Life has taught me all is possible”可知，生活教会了我一切皆有可能，纸条上的原话是possible。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些线索指引查尔斯找到了哥伦比亚女子埃里卡·博耶罗，她四年前在挪威附近的一艘游轮上将这个瓶子扔进了大海。A. entrusted委托；B. accompanied陪伴；C. led指引；D. limited限制。根据上文“The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number”和下文“Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway”可知，这些线索指引主人公找到了瓶子的主人。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：1997年，博耶罗为了找点乐子，写了几张纸条，封在空瓶子里，然后扔到了船外。A. sealed密封；B. gathered收集；C. cast投掷；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard”可知，为了防止纸条湿掉，她把瓶子封好了。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年以后，她的父亲带来了一则意外的消息，让她惊喜不已。A. terrific极好的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Then she forgot all about them.”和后文“Hey, you received a fax from Australia”可知，她早已忘记漂流瓶的事，收到跨国传真消息是完全意料之外的。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：博耶罗十分震惊，但她最终恍然大悟——是那些漂流瓶。A. echoed回响；B. worked奏效；C. clicked恍然大悟；D. happened发生。根据前文“Then she forgot all about them.”和后文“the bottles”可知，她收到陌生传真后瞬间联想到多年前丢弃的漂流瓶，是突然明白的状态。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：……当命运向你展示这辈子必须遇见的人时……这很美好。A. destiny命运；B. nature自然；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。根据下文“shows a person you have to meet in this life”可知，两人相隔半个地球却因漂流瓶相遇，这被视作命运的安排。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始那条神秘的海洋信息，很快就变成了一段跨越长距离的友谊。A. journey旅程；B. friendship友谊；C. business生意；D. encounter邂逅。根据下文“For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch”可知，两人建立了友谊。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的25年里，查尔斯和博耶罗一直保持联系，分享生活的变化和里程碑。A. celebrating庆祝；B. recalling回忆；C. comparing比较；D. sharing分享。根据下文“life updates and milestones”可知，两人保持联系，互相分享生活。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当博耶罗到达时，查尔斯说她们的团聚感觉很自然。A. strange奇怪的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“like “long lost friends””可知，两人见面就像“失散多年的老友”，毫无生疏感，重逢氛围自然融洽。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：她一走进航站楼，两人就像“失散多年的老友”一样拥抱在一起。A. embraced拥抱；B. winked眨眼；C. nodded点头；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“like “long lost friends””可知，久别重逢的老友见面通常会拥抱。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，她们沿着当年瓶子被冲上岸的那片海滩一起散步。A. thrown扔；B. washed冲刷；C. pulled拉；D. stuck卡住。根据上文“Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye”和下文“ashore”可知，瓶子是被海浪冲上岸的。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：回首往事，博耶罗说早先对她信息的翻译与她最初写下的相差无几。A. simply仅仅；B. rarely很少；C. originally最初；D. actually实际上。根据下文“wrote”和上文“Life has taught me all is ______, and that receiving love and success is second to this.”可知，这里指她最初写纸条时的内容。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：多亏了一个在大洋中漂流的瓶子，那些话最终将两个相隔半个地球的人连接在了一起。A. sinking下沉；B. breaking破碎；C. flying飞行；D. drifting漂流。根据下文“across the ocean”可知，瓶子在海面上漂浮。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, as China marked World Sleep Day, doctors urged the public to prioritize sleep health. Actually, poor sleep ____56____ (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades. According to a report by the China Sleep Research Society in March, over 300 million people in China suffer from sleep disorders, nearly half of them ____57____ (require) medical intervention. Experts attribute the widespread issue ____58____ long working hours, work-related stress, and modern lifestyle habits. Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects, along with heavy ____59____ (rely) on coffee, milk tea, and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently. Sun Fenghui, director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n) ____60____ (replaceable) role in human health, as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, ____61____ clear brain waste. For individuals with chronic illnesses, the consequences are even more severe. Zhang Tong, director of the hospital’s Infection Department, warned that sleep disorders may increase ____62____ risk of heart disease and damage cognitive function, possibly causing irritability(烦躁), slowed thinking, and even severe memory loss. Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV, as some HIV drugs have side effects on the central nervous system ____63____ can disrupt sleep. Poor sleep, in turn, may make it harder for patients to adhere to (遵守) their treatment, ____64____ (potential) leading to failure. To improve sleep quality, doctors recommend maintaining a regular sleep routine and limiting screen time before bed. Those with chronic conditions _____65_____ (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 【答案】56. has affected 57. requiring 58. to 59. reliance 60. irreplaceable 61. and 62. the 63. that##which 64. potentially 65. are advised 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在世界睡眠日来临之际，医生呼吁人们重视睡眠。中国超3亿人有睡眠障碍，主因工作压力与生活习惯，建议规律作息。 【56题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：实际上，在过去几十年里，睡眠问题一直影响着全国数亿人。动词affect在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the last decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语poor sleep为单数名词，助动词have使用单数形式。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国睡眠研究会3月份的一份报告，中国有超过3亿人患有睡眠障碍，其中近一半需要接受医疗干预。此处独立主格结构中动词require与前面逻辑主语nearly half of them为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式requiring。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家将这一普遍问题归咎于长时间的工作、工作压力以及现代的生活习惯。固定短语attribute ...to意为“把……归因于/归咎于……”符合句意。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：文化评论家席瑞指出，对职业前景的担忧，以及对咖啡、奶茶和智能手机的过度依赖，导致目前人们的睡眠时间大幅减少。该空需要一个名词在句中作along with的宾语，rely为动词，其名词拼写为reliance。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京佑安医院神经内科主任孙凤辉强调，睡眠在人类健康中起着不可替代的作用，优质的睡眠有助于身体恢复、调节激素、增强免疫力和清除大脑废物。该空需要一个形容词作role的定语，根据下文“as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, _____ clear brain waste.”可知，睡眠对身体有着不可替代的作用，形容词replaceable意为“可取代的”，其反义词irreplaceable意为“不可取代的”符合句意。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。空后动词短语clear brain waste与前面restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity并列，应填and。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：医院感染科主任张彤警告称，睡眠障碍可能会增加患心脏病的风险，并损害认知功能，可能导致易怒、思维迟缓甚至严重的记忆力衰退。根据risk的后置定语of heart disease可知，此处特指增加患心脏病的风险，应填the。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张彤还表示，睡眠问题在艾滋病患者中尤为常见，因为一些抗艾滋病药物会对中枢神经系统产生副作用，这些副作用会干扰睡眠。该空需要一个关系词引导定语修饰名词side effects，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：而睡眠不佳反过来又可能使患者更难坚持治疗，从而有可能导致治疗失败。该空需要副词修饰动词leading to，应填potentially。 【65题详解】 考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：对于患有慢性疾病的人，如果睡眠问题持续存在，建议应咨询医疗保健提供者。动词advise在句中作谓语，主语Those指患有慢性疾病的人们，与动词为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为指代复数名词，助动词be应使用复数形式，应填are advised。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 为配合校园网络安全宣传活动,你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括: (1)网络隐私保护的意义; (2)网络隐私保护的做法。 注意: (1)写作词数应为100个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection has become essential for teenagers. Not only does it shield us from online fraud and harassment, but our personal rights and safety can also be safeguarded. Therefore, we must develop good online habits to safeguard online privacy in daily life. First and foremost, never post sensitive personal information like phone numbers, school addresses and photos on public platforms. Of equal importance is to stay alert to suspicious links and strange messages, which may lead to privacy leakage. Finally, we should also respect others’ online privacy and avoid sharing others’ private content without permission. In short, only by being cautious online can we enjoy a safe and healthy digital environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题为校英文报举办的征文活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：essential — crucial 对……保持警觉：stay alert to... — keep... on one's toes 避免：avoid — refrain from 导致：lead to→ result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection has become essential for teenagers.  拓展句：As the Internet develops rapidly, online privacy protection has become essential for teenagers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it shield us from online fraud and harassment, but our personal rights and safety can also be safeguarded.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 【高分句型2】Of equal importance is to stay alert to suspicious links and strange messages, which may lead to privacy leakage.（运用了表语Of equal importance置于句首引起的全部倒装以及which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aliya grew up in Nuwara Eliya of Sri Lanka, a small town nestled between gentle hills and a slow-moving river. It was peaceful, her mother often said. It was safe, her father would add, patting her shoulder with his calloused hand. But Aliya thought: Is this all there is? She was certain that her future — her real life — lay somewhere else on a global stage. At twenty-two, Aliya won a scholarship to a university in New York. Her parents, proud and heartbroken, saw her off at the airport. “Come back,” they said. She smiled and waved, already gone in her mind. New York was everything she had imagined. She walked along the Hudson at sunset, visited museums she had only seen in books, and sat in lecture halls where professors discussed ideas in a way she had never encountered. She told herself this was living. She threw herself into her studies, networked at every event, and applied for every internship. She learned to laugh at jokes she didn’t understand, to dress the part, and to mold herself into someone who belonged. Sometimes she called home, hasty and casual. She was relentless in this city, always reaching for the next hold. At twenty-five, she landed a job at a prestigious firm. At twenty-seven, she had an apartment with a view of Manhattan’s skyline, a circle of cosmopolitan friends, and a calendar filled with gallery openings and rooftop parties. “You’re living the dream,” her friends back in Nuwara Eliya would say during video calls, their voices tinged with envy. Right after her thirtieth birthday, she was laid off. Emails for a new job went unanswered. The apartment became cold and hollow. She suddenly realized that all her relationships were brief and transactional connections that soon faded. She had trained herself to be a New Yorker, and now, when she needed a place to truly belong, she found herself in a city caring little about her existence. She woke up each morning feeling at a loss, her future dimming. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After another upsetting wake-up, Aliya dialed the number back home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aliya took a job in the town library. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After another upsetting wake-up, Aliya dialed the number back home. “Are you OK, my sweetheart?” Her mother’s voice came through, warm and concerned. As she fumbled for a decent excuse, she could clearly hear her father scurrying toward the phone, obviously surprised at the rare call. Before she could pour out her grievances, her parents continued softly, “Whatever happens, dear, we are here.” Aliya gripped the phone, tears rolling down like unleashed floodwaters. The conversation ended sooner than she had wished, yet Aliya felt something loosen in her chest. She quickly erased her trail in New York and flew back as determinedly as she had once left. Aliya took a job in the town library. It was a plain building against the gentle hills, its windows facing the slow-moving river, peaceful and safe. Children came after school and embraced her before leaving. She walked home each evening, greeted by the peddlers and sometimes even friends along the way. In the warmth of her family home, she sat with her parents, hearing stories she had been too impatient to listen to before. Aliya finally felt a sense of contentment. She had spent the best of her twenties chasing the glamour of a distant shore, only to find she had possessed it here from the very beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Aliya从小生活在斯里兰卡宁静的小镇，一心向往外面广阔的世界。二十二岁时她拿到奖学金远赴纽约求学，努力融入当地，收获光鲜的工作与生活。三十岁失业之后，过往的繁华全部消散，她陷入迷茫失落，重新思考归属感的真正含义。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Aliya拨通家里电话，父母温暖的话语抚慰了她受伤的内心，她下定决心告别纽约，回到故乡。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Aliya回到家乡之后的日常工作与生活，在熟悉的山水与家人陪伴下，她找到了内心真正的满足，领悟归属感一直就在故乡。 2. 续写线索： 拨通家里电话 ——父母温情安慰 —— 下定决心返乡 —— 图书馆工作 —— 感受家乡烟火 —— 获得内心满足 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓住：grip/seize ② 结束：end/conclude 情绪类 ① 惊讶的：surprised/astonished ② 满足：contentment/satisfaction 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a plain building against the gentle hills, its windows facing the slow-moving river, peaceful and safe.(运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】She had spent the best of her twenties chasing the glamour of a distant shore, only to find she had possessed it here from the very beginning.(运用了动词不定式短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $