摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“个人财务”主题词汇,通过默写与分层练习构建“记忆-应用”闭环,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇默写清单|28单词+5短语|汉译英基础记忆|围绕“财务”主题构建核心词汇网,覆盖名词、动词及形容词|
|适当形式填空|25题|词性转换与语境应用|衔接词汇记忆与语法应用,强化词形变化规则|
|单项选择|15题|语法辨析与情景选择|聚焦代词、动词搭配等高频考点,关联词汇在语境中的准确运用|
|汉译英|10题|句子翻译与词汇整合|综合运用主题词汇,提升语言表达的准确性与完整性|
内容正文:
Unit4 Personal Finance词汇默写清单与练习
第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单
一、单词默写
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.财务,金融;资金 (n.) _______________
2.口袋,兜 (n.) _______________
3.邮票 (n.) _______________
4.买得起 (vt.) _______________
5.回收利用的;可循环再造的 (adj.) _________
6.沉思;反映 (vt.&vi./vt.) _______________
7.微笑的;欢快的 (adj.) _______________
8.吸引,引起…的好感(或爱慕)(vt.) ________
9.顾客;客户 (n.) _______________
10.美丽;美好的东西 (n.) _______________
11.电子贺卡 (n.) _______________
12.材料;原料 (n.) _______________
13.交易,协议 (n.) _______________
14.每个月,每月一次 (adv.) _______________
15.价格,价钱 (n.) _______________
16.滑板 (n.) _______________
17.预算 (n.) _______________
18.开销;费用 (n.) _______________
19.无线的;无线电报 (adj./n.) _________
20.借给,借出 (vt.) _______________
21.跟踪,追踪;轨道;站台 (vt.&vi./n.) _________
22.可回收利用的;可再循环的 (adj.) ________
23.分;便士 (n.) _______________
24.巨款;机会 (n.) _______________
25.名气 (n.) _______________
26.财富,财产 (n.) _______________
27.分开;分离;
单独的,分开的 (vt.&vi./adj.) _____________
28.两者都不 (det.&pron.) _______________
二、短语默写
1.零花钱 _______________
2.软饮料(不含酒精) _______________
3.(表示惊奇)怎么可能 _______________
4.学习用品 _______________
5.攒钱 _______________
第二部分 配套练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He knows much about ________ (finance) knowledge.
2.I keep some coins in my ________ (pocket).
3.My hobby is collecting ________ (stamp).
4.We can’t ________ (afford) such an expensive skateboard.
5.This bottle is made of ________ (recycle) material.
6.The mirror can ________ (reflect) light. He sat there ________ (reflect) on his plan.
7.The ________ (smile) girl attracted many ________ (customer).
8.We enjoy the ________ (beautiful) of nature.
9.She sent me an ________ (e-card) on my birthday.
10.These ________ (material) can be used to make e-cards.
11.They made a ________ (deal) about the price.
12.I get pocket money ________ (month).
13.What’s the ________ (price) of this school supply?
14.I plan to make a ________ (budget) for my expenses.
15.We should cut down our daily ________ (expense).
16.This ________ (wire) mouse works well.
17.He ________ (lend) me some pennies last week.
18.We need to ________ (track) our spending.
19.These cans are ________ (recyclable).
20.A few ________ (penny) won’t make a big difference.
21.He made a ________ (fortune) by collecting old stamps.
22.The writer’s ________ (fame) brought him great ________ (riches).
23.Please ________ (separate) recyclable rubbish from other waste.
24.________ (neither) of the two plans is good.
25.I am ________ (save) up for a new skateboard.
二、单项选择
1. Many teenagers don’t know how to manage _____ pocket money in a wise way.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
2. The cost of online shopping is much lower than _____ of shopping in physical stores.
A. one B. that C. it D. those
3. You can _____ my textbook, but you mustn’t _____ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
4. _____ of the two saving plans is perfect. Both need to be improved.
A. All B. None C. Neither D. Either
5. To avoid wasting money, we’d better _____ our daily expenses every week.
A. track B. attract C. reflect D. separate
6. The little girl has _____ little pocket money that she can afford few school supplies.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
7. —I spent 300 yuan on a single pen. —_____? It’s totally not worth it!
A. How long B. How come C. How often D. How many
8. Everyone in our class _____ a simple monthly budget to control spending.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. We should collect _____ waste materials so that they can be reused.
A. recyclable B. fashionable C. expensive D. wireless
10. The beautiful design of the e-card _____ lots of young customers last year.
A. attracts B. attracted C. has attracted D. will attract
11. This wallet isn’t mine. _____ is black and much simpler.
A. My B. Mine C. I D. Myself
12. He has tried his best, but he still can’t _____ such an expensive skateboard.
A. save B. support C. afford D. offer
13. We must _____ useless things from useful ones before throwing rubbish away.
A. divide B. separate C. compare D. protect
14. There is _____ interesting in today’s newspaper about money management.So I want to read it.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
15. Each of the students _____ their own way to save up pocket money.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
三、汉译英句子翻译
1.我正在攒零花钱买滑板。(save up; pocket money)
______________________________________________________
2.怎么可能?这个学习用品这么贵。(how come)
______________________________________________________
3.两者都不喜欢喝软饮料。(neither; soft drink)
______________________________________________________
4.我们把可回收材料和其他垃圾分开。(separate)
______________________________________________________
5.他每月都会做预算来记录开销。(monthly; budget)
______________________________________________________
6.你不能把这本书借给陌生人。(lend)
______________________________________________________
7.这个微笑的女孩吸引了很多顾客。(smiling; attract)
______________________________________________________
8.我们买不起这个昂贵的电子贺卡。(afford; e-card)
______________________________________________________
9.除了邮票之外,他还收集可回收物品。(recyclable)
______________________________________________________
10.这笔交易可以帮我们省下很多费用。(deal)
______________________________________________________
Keys
第一部分 默写清单
单词:
1.finance 2.pocket 3.stamp 4.afford 5.recycled 6.reflect 7.smiling 8.attract 9.customer 10.beauty 11.e-card 12.material 13.deal 14.monthly 15.price 16.skateboard 17.budget 18.expense 19.wireless 20.lend 21.track 22.recyclable 23.penny 24.fortune 25.fame 26.riches 27.separate 28.neither
短语:
1.pocket money 2.soft drink 3.how come 4.school supply 5.save up
第二部分 配套练习
一、单词适当形式填空
1.financial 2.pocket 3.stamps 4.afford 5.recycled 6.reflect;reflecting 7.smiling;customers 8.beauty
9.e-card 10.materials 11.deal 12.monthly 13.price 14.budget 15.expenses 16.wireless 17.lent 18.track 19.recyclable 20.pennies 21.fortune 22.fame;riches 23.separate 24.Neither 25.saving
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
三、汉译英
1.I am saving up my pocket money for a skateboard.(save up; pocket money)
2.How come? This school supply is so expensive.(how come)
3.Neither of them likes soft drinks.(neither; soft drink)
4.We separate recyclable materials from other rubbish.(separate)
5.He makes a budget monthly to track his expenses.(monthly; budget)
6.You cannot lend this book to strangers.(lend)
7.The smiling girl attracted many customers.(smiling; attract)
8.We can’t afford this expensive e-card.(afford; e-card)
9.Besides stamps, he also collects recyclable things.(recyclable)
10.This deal can help us save lots of expenses.(deal)
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