一般过去时语法精讲与练习（课件）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

这是一份小学英语六年级期末语法专项课件，共30页，围绕一般过去时构建学习支架，包含“认识概念-动词变形-三大句型-易错闯关-综合检测-课堂小结”6大模块，配套分层练习如圈时间标志词、写过去式、改句型等，结合沪教牛津版教材原句实例。 资料特色突出，融合核心素养，采用“6站大冒险”闯关形式边学边练，通过规则动词4招口诀（如“没有e加-ed，有e只加-d”）、高频不规则16词表格、易错陷阱辨析（如“单数主语用was”）培养语言能力与思维品质，综合检测含完形、汉译英等提升应用能力，助力学生夯实语法基础，也为教师提供系统教学资源。六年级学生面临期末复习与升学准备，需系统掌握语法知识，本资料针对期末专项，帮助学生巩固一般过去时的规则与应用，提升应试能力。

六年级英语 · 语法专项课 一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 已经发生的事情，英语怎么说？ 一起踏上语法小冒险！ 规则 4 招 不规则 16 词 三大句型 随堂练习 沪教牛津版 · 六年级上册 · Unit 1 今天的学习路线 CONTENTS 6 站 大冒险 每学一块知识， 就练一组小题， 边学边巩固！ 01 认识一般过去时 它是什么？找出"过去"的线索 P04-05 02 动词的魔法变身 规则 4 招 + 高频不规则 16 词 P07-11 03 三大句型 肯定句 · 否定句 · 一般疑问句 P13-20 04 易错大闯关 四大经典陷阱，看你能躲过几个 P22-23 05 综合大检测 完形 + 汉译英 + 补全对话 P25-29 06 课堂小结 公式大回顾 + 作业布置 P30 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 02 / 30 01 认识一般过去时 找出"过去"的线索：它是什么 + 时间标志词 什么是一般过去时？ WHAT IS IT? DEFINITION · 定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 My family moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 我的家人昨天搬到了深圳。（moved = move 的过去式） Rongrong wrote three postcards to Feifei. 蓉蓉给菲菲写了三张明信片。（wrote = write 的过去式） 过去时间标志词 · 见到它们，动词就要变过去式！ yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 last Saturday 上周六 … ago ……以前 just now 刚才 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 04 / 30 练习① 圈出时间标志词 PRACTICE 1 任务：朗读每个句子，圈出表示过去的时间标志词！ 1 I visited my grandparents last Sunday. 2 She sent a postcard to her friend yesterday. 3 They went ice skating two years ago. 4 He read a book just now. 5 We had a big dinner last Saturday. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 05 / 30 02 动词的魔法变身 规则动词 4 招 + 高频不规则 16 词 规则动词 · 第 1、2 招 REGULAR VERBS 1 一般动词，直接加 -ed 最常用的一招！ play → played visit → visited join → joined 教材原句 I joined the school band last week. 我上周加入了学校乐队。 2 不发音 e 结尾，加 -d e 已经有了，别再加 e！ move → moved live → lived raise → raised 教材原句 Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 迈克昨天搬到了深圳。 口诀：没有 e，加 -ed；有 e，只加 -d 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 07 / 30 规则动词 · 第 3、4 招 REGULAR VERBS 3 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed study → studied carry → carried cry → cried 课堂例句 I studied English after school yesterday. 昨天放学后我学习了英语。 4 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）， 双写尾字母加 -ed 尾巴"又短又重"，最后字母要写两遍！ stop → stopped　　plan → planned 课堂例句 We stopped at a shop on the way home. 回家路上我们停在了一个商店。 口诀：是 y 先变 i；辅元辅，尾字母写两遍 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 08 / 30 练习② 写出规则动词的过去式 PRACTICE 2 任务：看规则编号，用对招式，写出过去式！ 共 8 题 · 答案见 P27 ① play → ____________ ① visit → ____________ ② live → ____________ ② dance → ____________ ③ study → ____________ ③ carry → ____________ ④ stop → ____________ ④ plan → ____________ 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 09 / 30 高频不规则动词 · 16 词 IRREGULAR VERBS 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went come came have had see saw do did make made take took buy bought get got read read write wrote draw drew sing sang meet met throw threw send sent 没规律，就要背——读三遍，写三遍！ read 的过去式写法不变，读音变成 /red/ 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 10 / 30 练习③ 不规则动词填空 PRACTICE 3 任务：括号里的动词要"变身"，填上正确的过去式！ 共 4 题 · 答案见 P27 1 My uncle ________ (come) to Shanghai last week. 2 We ________ (have) a good time at the party last Saturday. 3 She ________ (send) a postcard to her friend yesterday. 4 The children ________ (throw) snowballs happily yesterday afternoon. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 11 / 30 03 三大句型 肯定 · 否定 · 疑问，全会了！ 句型① 肯定句 AFFIRMATIVE 最基础的句型，一步到位！ 主语 动词过去式 其他 (+ 时间状语) My family moved to Shenzhen yesterday. Rongrong wrote three postcards to Feifei. 小提示：句子里只要出现过去时间标志词，动词马上变过去式！ 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 13 / 30 练习④ 单项选择 PRACTICE 4 任务：找到括号里的"时间线索"，选出正确的动词形式！ 共 5 题 · 答案见 P27 1 My family ______ to Guangzhou two years ago.　A. move　B. moves　C. moved　D. moving 2 I ______ my new neighbours last Sunday.　A. meet　B. met　C. meets　D. meeting 3 We ______ ice skating in Harbin last winter.　A. go　B. went　C. goes　D. going 4 My uncle ______ to Shanghai last week.　A. come　B. came　C. comes　D. coming 5 He ______ his homework yesterday evening.　A. do　B. did　C. does　D. doing 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 14 / 30 be 动词的过去式 · was / were PAST OF "BE" was am / is → was 单数主语：I, he, she, it, 单数名词 I was at home last night. 我昨晚在家。 She was at home last night. 她昨晚在家。 were are → were 复数主语：we, you, they, 复数名词 The children were in the park yesterday. 孩子们昨天在公园里。 公式：主语 + was / were + 其他 He were a painter. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 15 / 30 →He was a painter. 练习⑤ was 还是 were？ PRACTICE 5 任务：先找主语——单数选 was，复数选 were！ 1 I ______ a student in this school two years ago. 2 They ______ in the art gallery yesterday. 3 She ______ at home last night. 4 We ______ at home last Sunday. 5 The books ______ on the desk just now. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 16 / 30 句型② 否定句 NEGATIVE 主语 didn't 动词原形 其他 最大的坑：didn't 后面永远用动词原形！ 因为 didn't 已经是"过去"了，动词就变回原形。 ✓ He didn't do his homework yesterday evening. ✗ He didn't did his homework yesterday evening. be 动词不用 didn't： was → wasn't　　were → weren't I wasn't at home last night. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 17 / 30 我昨晚没在家。 练习⑥ 改为否定句 PRACTICE 6 任务：把下面的肯定句变成否定句，记住"动词回原形"！ 共 4 题 · 答案见 P28 1 I went to Beijing last year. 2 He played football yesterday. 3 She was at home last night. 4 They saw many animals in the zoo. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 18 / 30 句型③ 一般疑问句 QUESTION Did 主语 动词原形 其他？ Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did you play football yesterday? 你昨天踢足球了吗？ 回答要跟着问：问 Did，答也用 did。 be 动词开头： Was he a doctor ten years ago? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 19 / 30 练习⑦ 改疑问句 + 选回答 PRACTICE 7 任务：Did 站句首，动词回原形；be 动词用 Was / Were！ 共 4 题 · 答案见 P28 1 He played football yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 2 She bought a new book last week.（改为一般疑问句） 3 They were in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 4 — ______ you go to school by bus yesterday? — Yes, I ______. 　A. Do; do　B. Did; did　C. Do; did 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 20 / 30 04 易错大闯关 四大经典陷阱，看你能躲过几个？ 四大易错陷阱 · 火眼金睛辨对错 WATCH OUT! 1 I move to Beijing last year. I moved to Beijing last year. 有过去时间标志词，动词必须用过去式。 2 He go to school yesterday. He went to school yesterday. 不规则动词的过去式不能漏记（go → went）。 3 He were a painter. He was a painter. 单数主语只能用 was，复数才能用 were。 4 He was painted a picture. He painted a picture. be 动词和实义动词不能同时作谓语。 口诀：先找时间词，再看主语谁，动词跟着变！ 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 22 / 30 练习⑧ 火眼金睛改错 PRACTICE 8 任务：每个句子里都有 1 个错误，找出来并改正！ 共 4 题 · 答案见 P28 1 I move to a new house last month. 2 She didn't did her homework yesterday. 3 They was happy at the party. 4 He take many photos in the park yesterday. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 23 / 30 05 综合大检测 完形 + 汉译英 + 补全对话，全用上！ 检测一 · 完形填空 CLOZE TEST 读短文，选最佳选项 共 10 空，每空 1 分。 答案见 P29 锦囊：先找时间词，再选动词形式！ Last week, my family 1. ______ (A. move B. moved C. moves D. moving) to Shenzhen. My parents found new jobs here. I felt 2. ______ (A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. bored) at first because I had no friends. But soon, I 3. ______ (A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting) my new neighbours. They are very friendly. Last Saturday, we 4. ______ (A. go B. went C. goes D. going) ice skating together. We also 5. ______ (A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing) snowballs happily. I 6. ______ (A. join B. joined C. joins D. joining) the school volleyball team last week. Yesterday, we 7. ______ (A. have B. has C. had D. having) a match and won. I was very 8. ______ (A. sad B. tired C. excited D. angry). Now, I have many new friends. I don't feel lonely any more. I 9. ______ (A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking) my life in Shenzhen. I think it is a 10. ______ (A. bad B. good C. boring D. dangerous) place to live. 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 25 / 30 检测二 · 汉译英 + 补全对话 SENTENCE & DIALOGUE A · 根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 1. 我上周加入了阅读俱乐部。 I ______ the reading club ______ ______. 2. 他们昨天搬到了深圳。 They ______ ______ Shenzhen yesterday. 3. 我们去年冬天去滑冰了。 We ______ ______ ______ last winter. 4. 她昨天给我寄了一张明信片。 She ______ a ______ to me yesterday. 5. 我们为无家可归的动物募捐了钱。 We ______ ______ for homeless animals. B · 补全对话（5 选 5） A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ B: I went to Harbin with my family. A: 2. ______ B: We went there by train. A: 3. ______ B: We went ice skating and made snowmen. A: 4. ______ B: Yes, we had a great time. A: 5. ______ B: We came back yesterday. A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go last winter holiday? C. When did you come back?　D. How did you go there? E. Did you have a good time? 一般过去时 · 六年级英语语法专项 26 / 30 课堂小结 · 四句话带走 肯定：主语 + 动词过去式 否定：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 状态：主语 + was / were 总钥匙：见到过去时间词，动词就变过去式！ 作业 1. 抄写 16 个高频不规则动词，每个 3 遍。 2. 用一般过去时写 5 句"我昨天做了……"。 你们真棒！ 下课啦！ $