精品解析：吉林省长春市五十二中赫行实验学校2025-2026学年七年级英语10月月考试卷

七年级大练习英语试卷 校稿日期：2025.10.9 印刷日期：2025.10.13 使用日期：2025.10.15 一、基础知识（10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. 下列哪个划线字母的发音与其他选项的不同。 A. bad B. name C. that D. black 2. Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 3. —What’s your ________? —I like playing the guitar and reading books. A. grade B. country C. hobby D. information 4. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “student”. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. a; a 5. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 6. Our class teacher is Grace Miller, so we can call her ________. A. Ms Miller B. Mr. Miller C. Ms Grace D. Mr Grace 7. —I can’t find my yellow eraser. ________ is it? —It’s under your chair. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 8. I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me ________ one? A. another B. others C. other D. the other 9. Pauline often plays tennis ________ school with friends. A. on B. about C. after D. for 10. —Let me help you with your English. —________. A. Thank you very much B. Excuse me C. Good morning D. Sorry 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today little John goes to see his friend Sally. There is a big vegetable garden in Sally’s ____11____. “There are many ____12____ in the vegetable garden. Do you want to ____13____ them?” Sally asks. “That’s ____14____!” John says. John looks at a short plant. He asks, “Sally, is this a ____15____ plant?” “Ha ha ...! John. That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is ____16____,” Sally says. John keeps ____17____. He sees a plant with big, ____18____ leaves (叶子). He says, “I know this one. It’s spinach (菠菜)!” “____19____, John. That’s lettuce (生菜), not spinach,” Sally says. “What’s the difference (差别) between ____20____?” John asks. “Lettuce leaves are light (浅的) green, ____21____ spinach leaves are dark (深的) green,” Sally says. “Wow! Sally, you ____22____ a lot about plants,” John says. “Thanks. Every year, my parents and I plant these vegetables. They ____23____ me a lot about them,” Sally says. “I see. I want to ____24____ a vegetable garden like yours,” John says. “Why not? I think you will have lots of ____25____,” Sally says. 11. A. yard B. room C. lake D. school 12. A. houses B. plants C. babies D. animals 13. A. spell B. circle C. see D. call 14. A. tidy B. new C. small D. great 15. A. flower B. potato C. carrot D. tomato 16. A. tall B. tidy C. short D. long 17. A. cleaning B. watching C. playing D. asking 18. A. red B. green C. brown D. yellow 19. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Bye D. No 20. A. them B. us C. you D. it 21. A. so B. and C. but D. before 22. A. know B. meet C. greet D. wait 23. A. tell B. visit C. learn D. give 24. A. say B. put C. have D. like 25. A. pets B. friends C. gifts D. fun Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm. (every day) Check-out: Before 11:00 am. (every day) Breakfast * Buffet breakfast (自助早餐) Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 am. Cost: $25 each person Place: The restaurant on the second floor * In-room breakfast Time: from 6:00 to 11:00 am. Cost: $28 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than two dogs per room) for $55 each night. Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free (免费). Visitors: Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 pm. Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What time can you check in at Sunshine Hotel? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. 27. How much is the in-room breakfast per person? A. $25. B. $28. C. $55. D. $0. 28. What kind of dogs can stay for free? A. Dogs under 50 kg. B. All dogs. C. Service dogs. D. Two dogs per room. 29. What should guests do before having visitors? A. Pay for (支付) money. B. Register at the Front Office. C. Call the hotel. D. Do nothing. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the rules of Sunshine Hotel? A. Guests can check out at 11.30 am on weekdays. B. A guest with one 45kg dog pays $55 per night for the dog. C. Buffet breakfast is served (提供) in the restaurant on the first floor. D. Hotel guests need to pay for car parking. B Peppa Pig is a famous, lovely and happy little cartoon pig. She lives in a small house on a hill with her family in a village. Her family is small but full of love and laughter. Peppa’s father is Daddy Pig. He goes to work every day. He is a bit clumsy (笨拙的) but very kind and funny. Peppa’s mother is Mummy Pig. She works at home on her computer, is wise and takes good care of the family. Peppa has a little brother George. He is young, loves his toy dinosaur Mr Dinosaur and always says “Dinosaur!” cutely. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥泞的水坑) best. She puts on red boots and has fun. On rainy days, she and George ask Mummy Pig to play outside. Mummy usually says yes, and sometimes Daddy joins them. Peppa has many friends. Suzy Sheep is her best friend. They go to the same playgroup. Their teacher is Madame Gazelle, a gentle goat. At playgroup, they learn numbers, colours and to be good friends. They play games, sing songs and sometimes go on trips, like visiting the zoo and the museum. The stories of Peppa Pig are simple, warm and joyful. They show everyday happiness. Kids all over the world love them. The show teaches about family, friendship and sharing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How is Peppa’s family? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but full of love. C. Very serious. D. Quiet and boring. 32. How does George usually talk about his favourite toy? A. He draws pictures of it every day. B. He says “Dinosaur!” in a cute way. C. He tells long stories about it to Peppa. D. He writes its name on his books. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The red boots. B. Muddy puddles. C. Rainy days. D. Peppa and George. 34. Why do children all over the world love Peppa Pig stories? A. Because the stories are very long and difficult. B. Because the stories have many scary characters (角色). C. Because the stories only talk about muddy puddles. D. Because the stories are simple, warm and joyful, and show everyday happiness. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. George is a bit clumsy and his favourite toy is a rabbit. B. Peppa’s family lives in a small house in a big city. C. Madame Gazelle is Peppa’s mother and she works at home. D. The stories of Peppa Pig teach us about family, friendship and sharing. C ①We all know the school library is a really good place for students. But do you know why it’s so great? Let’s find out together. ②First, the school library has lots of books for you to read. You can find all kinds of books there — storybooks, picture books, and books about different subjects. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. When you read these books, you can learn new words, interesting stories and useful knowledge (知识). For example, you can read English storybooks to practice your reading skills, or read sports books to know more about your favorite games. You can always learn a lot from these books. ③Second, the school library is a great place for studying. It is always quiet because no students talk loudly there. You can take your homework to the library, sit at the desk and work carefully. If you need information for your studies, you can look for it in the library’s books. When you meet a difficult issue, you may even find the answer from one of those books. ④Also, the school library has a computer room. The computers there are very useful. You can read e-books or look for study information on them. Sometimes when you feel bored after studying, you can listen to light music on the computer to relax. ⑤So the school library is really helpful for our study and life. If you have free time, please go to the school library often. It will bring you a lot of fun and knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a kind of book in the school library? A. Storybooks and picture books. B. Books about Chinese, English, maths, sports, etc. C. Cookbooks. D. English storybooks and sports books. 37. What does the underlined word “issue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Problem B. Activity C. Time D. Subject 38. What can students do to relax when they feel bored after studying in the school library? A. They can use the computers in the library to listen to light music. B. They can use the desks in the library to have a rest. C. They can read the funny stories in storybooks in the library. D. They can know more about their favorite games from sports books in the library. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Different kinds of books in the library B. Why the school library is a good place C. How to use computers in the library D. When to go to the school library D I’m a junior high school student. My school is big and nice. It has an art center, a music hall, a swimming pool, and a small park behind the classroom building. In the park, there are many green plants and colorful flowers. The classroom building has five floors. On the second floor, there are two art rooms, four science labs, and one big computer room. School begins at 8:00 am and finishes at 4:00 pm from Monday to Friday. There are four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides main subjects like Chinese, math and English, we can also take fun classes such as painting and chess. We can choose what we like to study. We have one hour for reading every day. After-school activities last for one hour, and we don’t have too much homework. For lunch, the school offers different kinds of food. We can choose our favorite and enjoy meals with friends. The teachers are kind and helpful. They are not just teachers—they are like our friends. The students are friendly too. We study and play together and help one another every day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The school has a small park behind the classroom building. 42. School finishes at 8:00 am from Monday to Friday. 43. Students have six lessons in a day from Monday to Friday. 44. Students can take after-school activities for two hours. 45. We can infer (推断) that the writer enjoys studying and living in this school. E Animals have many ways to find food and stay safe. People also have ways to know about their bodies and the world. We know five basic ways: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. ____46____ Dogs’ Smell Way Dogs have a very good smell way. They can smell things well. ____47____ For example, if a dog goes far from home, it can use its smell to come back. Cats’ Touch Way Cats use their touch way a lot. Their whiskers (胡须) help them touch. When they go through a small place, whiskers touch the sides. ____48____ Rabbits’ Hearing Way Rabbits have good hearing way. They can hear small sounds. ____49____ So they can run away quickly. See in the Dark Some animals can see in the dark. ____50____ Owls (猫头鹰) have big eyes. So they can see well at night. In a word, animals have many interesting ways. When you see animals, think about their ways. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. How do they do that? B. So they know if they can go through. C. Here are some ways you may not know. D. It helps them find their way home. E. They know when there is danger. F Tom is a 13-year-old boy in Grade Seven. He loves toys—especially his toy car collection. He has 15 toy cars, all in different colors. He keeps them in a big box under his bed and never lets anyone touch them. “These are mine,” he always says. One day, Tom’s new neighbor, Leo, moves in next door. Leo is the same age as Tom and loves toy cars too. When Leo sees Tom playing with a blue toy car in the yard, he comes over and says, “Wow, that’s cool! Do you have more?” Tom shows Leo his toy box. Leo’s eyes open wide, but he doesn’t ask to play with any — he just looks carefully. The next week, Leo invites (邀请) Tom to his house. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. “You can play with any of them,” Leo says, handing Tom a red plane. Tom is surprised that Leo lets him touch his favorite toys! He thinks about his own toy cars and feels a little shy. That evening, Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house. “Here,” he says, “Let’s play together.” Leo smiles, and they spend an hour racing cars and planes. Tom laughs more than he ever did playing alone. Toys are fun, but sharing them with a friend makes the fun twice as big. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Tom? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Tom keep his toy cars? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Leo show Tom when he invites Tom to his house? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. How many toy cars does Tom take to Leo’s house? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa has a farm. He keeps some animals ____56____ the farm. There ____57____ (be) a big dog and five chickens. The dog often ____58____ (walk) around the farm every morning and looks for food. Next to the chickens, my grandpa also has some ____59____ (goose). I like to watch them—they look very cute. My grandpa also grows some plants, such as tomato plants ____60____ carrot plants. Near the house on the farm, there is ____61____ apple tree. We can ____62____ (sit) under the tree to relax. The apples on the tree get red in autumn. They are very delicious. Behind ____63____ (he) house is a small lake. It is very ____64____ (beauty). I love this farm because it’s so warm. I would like ____65____ (have) one in the future. 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A)翻译下列句子（满分5分） 66. Smith先生来自哪里？ _________________________________________________________________ 67. 你怎样拼写你的名字？ ________________________________ 68. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。 _____________________________________ 69. 一双袜子在床的下面。 _________________________________________________________________ 70. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。 ___________________________________________________ (B) 71. 初中生活开始了，对于每个学生来说这都是人生中一段美好的旅程。假如你是腾飞，为了更好地让你的老师和同学们了解你，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向大家介绍一下你自己。 提示：可从年龄、家庭、爱好、朋友等方面描写。 要求：(1) 可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； (2) 语言通顺，内容符合题意，字迹工整； (3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级大练习英语试卷 校稿日期：2025.10.9 印刷日期：2025.10.13 使用日期：2025.10.15 一、基础知识（10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. 下列哪个划线字母的发音与其他选项的不同。 A. bad B. name C. that D. black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线字母的发音与其他选项的不同。 name中划线字母的发音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线字母的发音为/æ/。 2. Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和我12岁了。彼得13岁了。 考查be动词的用法。第一空：主语“Emma and I”是两个人，属于复数主语，因此be动词用“are”；第二空：主语是“Peter”，因此be动词用“is”，故选C。 3. —What’s your ________? —I like playing the guitar and reading books. A. grade B. country C. hobby D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢弹吉他和读书。 grade年级/成绩；country国家；hobby爱好；information信息。根据答语“I like playing the guitar and reading books.”可知，回答的是喜欢做的事情，推测出问的是爱好。 4. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “student”. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“student”这个单词里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指“一个s”和“一个u”，排除表特指的“the”，字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，所以前面用“an”；字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，所以前面用“a”。故选B。 5. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好！很高兴见到你们。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“my brother John”可知，第一空指代一个人，应用单数this，排除选项C和D；根据“my sisters Rose and Tina”可知，第二空指代两个人，应用复数these。故选B。 6. Our class teacher is Grace Miller, so we can call her ________. A. Ms Miller B. Mr. Miller C. Ms Grace D. Mr Grace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任是格蕾丝·米勒，所以我们可以叫她米勒女士。 英语中Mr.或Ms.等称呼语后应接姓氏，不能接名字。Grace是名字，Miller是姓氏。根据句中her可知老师为女性，应用Ms.。 7. —I can’t find my yellow eraser. ________ is it? —It’s under your chair. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的黄色橡皮了。它在哪里？——它在你的椅子下面。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“It’s under your chair.”可知，问句是在询问橡皮的位置，所以用疑问词Where来引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 8. I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me ________ one? A. another B. others C. other D. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件黑夹克。你能再给我看一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。another再一个/又一个，用于三者或三者以上；others其他的（人或物）；other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据上文“I don’t like this black jacket”可知，想让对方再拿一件，需用another，故选A。 9. Pauline often plays tennis ________ school with friends. A. on B. about C. after D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保利娜经常放学后和朋友一起打网球。 on在……上面；about关于；after在……之后；for为了。根据“plays tennis”可知，打网球是在“放学后”，固定搭配after school。 10. —Let me help you with your English. —________. A. Thank you very much B. Excuse me C. Good morning D. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我帮你学英语。——非常感谢。 Thank you very much非常感谢；Excuse me打扰一下；Good morning早上好；Sorry对不起。对方主动提供帮助，要向对方表达感谢，因此填Thank you very much。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today little John goes to see his friend Sally. There is a big vegetable garden in Sally’s ____11____. “There are many ____12____ in the vegetable garden. Do you want to ____13____ them?” Sally asks. “That’s ____14____!” John says. John looks at a short plant. He asks, “Sally, is this a ____15____ plant?” “Ha ha ...! John. That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is ____16____,” Sally says. John keeps ____17____. He sees a plant with big, ____18____ leaves (叶子). He says, “I know this one. It’s spinach (菠菜)!” “____19____, John. That’s lettuce (生菜), not spinach,” Sally says. “What’s the difference (差别) between ____20____?” John asks. “Lettuce leaves are light (浅的) green, ____21____ spinach leaves are dark (深的) green,” Sally says. “Wow! Sally, you ____22____ a lot about plants,” John says. “Thanks. Every year, my parents and I plant these vegetables. They ____23____ me a lot about them,” Sally says. “I see. I want to ____24____ a vegetable garden like yours,” John says. “Why not? I think you will have lots of ____25____,” Sally says. 11. A. yard B. room C. lake D. school 12. A. houses B. plants C. babies D. animals 13. A. spell B. circle C. see D. call 14. A. tidy B. new C. small D. great 15. A. flower B. potato C. carrot D. tomato 16. A. tall B. tidy C. short D. long 17. A. cleaning B. watching C. playing D. asking 18. A. red B. green C. brown D. yellow 19. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Bye D. No 20. A. them B. us C. you D. it 21. A. so B. and C. but D. before 22. A. know B. meet C. greet D. wait 23. A. tell B. visit C. learn D. give 24. A. say B. put C. have D. like 25. A. pets B. friends C. gifts D. fun 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述John去朋友Sally家，参观Sally院子里的菜园，辨认各类蔬菜，最后John也想要拥有一座菜园的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Sally的院子里有一座很大的菜园。 菜园通常建在院子里，yard符合生活常识；room“房间”、lake“湖泊”、school“学校”都不适合建造菜园。 【12题详解】 句意：菜园里有许多植物。 many后接可数名词复数，菜园中主要是各类蔬菜植物，plants契合语境；houses“房子”、babies“婴儿”、animals“动物”和菜园场景无关。 【13题详解】 句意：你想要去看看它们吗？ 此处是Sally邀请John参观菜园，see“看、参观”语义通顺；spell“拼写”、circle“圈出”、call“呼叫”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：那太棒了！ 此处是John看到菜园发出赞叹，great用于表达赞叹；tidy“整洁的”、new“新的”、small“小的”不能用来做感叹回应。 【15题详解】 句意：Sally，这是一株西红柿植株吗？ 下文Sally大笑纠正“那是胡萝卜植株，西红柿植株是高大的”。说明John把矮小的胡萝卜苗错认成西红柿苗。tomato符合语境。若选carrot，则问答逻辑矛盾；flower“花”、potato“土豆”和下文答语无对应。 【16题详解】 句意：西红柿植株是高大的。 前文提到胡萝卜植株是矮小的，此处做对比，西红柿植株特征为tall“高大的”；tidy“整洁的”、short“矮小的”、long“长的”不符合植株对比逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：John继续观察。 对话结束后John继续观察园子里的植物，之后才有“看见大叶子植株”这个动作。watching“观察”贴合上下文；cleaning“打扫”、playing“玩耍”语义不匹配；asking“询问”不符合看见植物的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他看见一株长着大大的绿色叶子的植物。 蔬菜的叶片通常为绿色，green“绿色的”符合语境；red“红色的”、brown“棕色的”、yellow“黄色的”不符合菠菜叶片特征。 【19题详解】 句意：不，John。 后文Sally纠正John认错植物，需要否定词No；Thanks“谢谢”、Hello“你好”、Bye“再见”不能用来纠正对方的判断。 【20题详解】 句意：它们之间的区别是什么？ 此处指代上文提到的生菜和菠菜两种蔬菜，between后面用人称代词宾格them；us“我们”、you“你、你们”、it“它”指代对象错误。 【21题详解】 句意：生菜叶子是浅绿色的，但是菠菜叶子是深绿色的。 前半句“浅绿色”和后半句“深绿色”构成转折关系，用转折连词but；so表结果，and表并列，before表时间，逻辑均不通。 【22题详解】 句意：Sally，你知道很多关于植物的知识。 John感叹Sally对植物很了解，固定搭配know a lot about…意为“很了解……”，用来表达懂得很多相关知识；meet“遇见”、greet“问候”、wait“等待”搭配后语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他们告诉我很多关于它们的知识。 Sally说父母教了她很多关于蔬菜的知识，固定搭配tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”；visit“拜访”、learn“学习”、give“给予”无法构成该语义搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我想要拥有一座像你家这样的菜园。 John说自己也想要像Sally家那样的一个菜园，have此处表示“拥有”；say“说”、put“放置”、like“喜欢”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为你将会获得很多乐趣。 Sally鼓励John，说他种菜园一定会获得很多乐趣，固定短语lots of fun意为“许多乐趣”；pets“宠物”、friends“朋友”、gifts“礼物”不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm. (every day) Check-out: Before 11:00 am. (every day) Breakfast * Buffet breakfast (自助早餐) Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 am. Cost: $25 each person Place: The restaurant on the second floor * In-room breakfast Time: from 6:00 to 11:00 am. Cost: $28 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than two dogs per room) for $55 each night. Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free (免费). Visitors: Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 pm. Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What time can you check in at Sunshine Hotel? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. 27. How much is the in-room breakfast per person? A. $25. B. $28. C. $55. D. $0. 28. What kind of dogs can stay for free? A. Dogs under 50 kg. B. All dogs. C. Service dogs. D. Two dogs per room. 29. What should guests do before having visitors? A. Pay for (支付) money. B. Register at the Front Office. C. Call the hotel. D. Do nothing. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the rules of Sunshine Hotel? A. Guests can check out at 11.30 am on weekdays. B. A guest with one 45kg dog pays $55 per night for the dog. C. Buffet breakfast is served (提供) in the restaurant on the first floor. D. Hotel guests need to pay for car parking. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光酒店的入住退房时间、早餐、宠物、访客以及停车等相关规章制度。 【26题详解】 方框中第一部分指出办理入住规则：“Check‑in: After 2:00 pm. (every day)”，直接说明每天下午2点之后可以办理入住，2:30 pm.符合入住时间要求。 【27题详解】 方框中第二部分In‑room breakfast：“Cost: $28 each person”，说明客房早餐每位客人收费28美元。 【28题详解】 方框中第三部分Pets说明宠物规则：“Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free .”，说明服务犬可以免费留宿酒店。 【29题详解】 方框中第三部分Visitors说明访客要求：“Guests may have visitors after registering at the Front Office.”，说明客人接待访客前需要在前台登记。 【30题详解】 方框中第三部分Pets第一句话“Guests can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than two dogs per room) for $55 each night.”，体重45公斤的非服务犬符合携带标准，每晚需支付55美元。 B Peppa Pig is a famous, lovely and happy little cartoon pig. She lives in a small house on a hill with her family in a village. Her family is small but full of love and laughter. Peppa’s father is Daddy Pig. He goes to work every day. He is a bit clumsy (笨拙的) but very kind and funny. Peppa’s mother is Mummy Pig. She works at home on her computer, is wise and takes good care of the family. Peppa has a little brother George. He is young, loves his toy dinosaur Mr Dinosaur and always says “Dinosaur!” cutely. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥泞的水坑) best. She puts on red boots and has fun. On rainy days, she and George ask Mummy Pig to play outside. Mummy usually says yes, and sometimes Daddy joins them. Peppa has many friends. Suzy Sheep is her best friend. They go to the same playgroup. Their teacher is Madame Gazelle, a gentle goat. At playgroup, they learn numbers, colours and to be good friends. They play games, sing songs and sometimes go on trips, like visiting the zoo and the museum. The stories of Peppa Pig are simple, warm and joyful. They show everyday happiness. Kids all over the world love them. The show teaches about family, friendship and sharing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How is Peppa’s family? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but full of love. C. Very serious. D. Quiet and boring. 32. How does George usually talk about his favourite toy? A. He draws pictures of it every day. B. He says “Dinosaur!” in a cute way. C. He tells long stories about it to Peppa. D. He writes its name on his books. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The red boots. B. Muddy puddles. C. Rainy days. D. Peppa and George. 34. Why do children all over the world love Peppa Pig stories? A. Because the stories are very long and difficult. B. Because the stories have many scary characters (角色). C. Because the stories only talk about muddy puddles. D. Because the stories are simple, warm and joyful, and show everyday happiness. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. George is a bit clumsy and his favourite toy is a rabbit. B. Peppa’s family lives in a small house in a big city. C. Madame Gazelle is Peppa’s mother and she works at home. D. The stories of Peppa Pig teach us about family, friendship and sharing. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡通形象小猪佩奇的家庭情况、个人爱好、校园与社交生活，以及佩奇系列故事的特点和教育意义。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Her family is small but full of love and laughter.”可知，佩奇的家庭规模不大但充满爱与欢笑。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Peppa has a little brother George. He is young, loves his toy dinosaur Mr Dinosaur and always says “Dinosaur!” cutely.”可知，乔治会用可爱的语气说“恐龙！”来谈论自己最喜欢的玩具。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“On rainy days, she and George ask Mummy Pig to play outside. Mummy usually says yes, and sometimes Daddy joins them.”可知，下雨天佩奇和乔治请求出门玩耍，妈妈同意后，爸爸有时会加入两个孩子，因此them指代佩奇和乔治。 【34题详解】 根据文章第5段“The stories of Peppa Pig are simple, warm and joyful. They show everyday happiness. Kids all over the world love them.”可知，佩奇的故事简单、温暖又充满乐趣，展现了日常的幸福感，因此受到全世界孩子的喜爱。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“The show teaches about family, friendship and sharing.”可知，小猪佩奇的故事能够教会人们关于家庭、友谊和分享的道理，该表述正确。 C ①We all know the school library is a really good place for students. But do you know why it’s so great? Let’s find out together. ②First, the school library has lots of books for you to read. You can find all kinds of books there — storybooks, picture books, and books about different subjects. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. When you read these books, you can learn new words, interesting stories and useful knowledge (知识). For example, you can read English storybooks to practice your reading skills, or read sports books to know more about your favorite games. You can always learn a lot from these books. ③Second, the school library is a great place for studying. It is always quiet because no students talk loudly there. You can take your homework to the library, sit at the desk and work carefully. If you need information for your studies, you can look for it in the library’s books. When you meet a difficult issue, you may even find the answer from one of those books. ④Also, the school library has a computer room. The computers there are very useful. You can read e-books or look for study information on them. Sometimes when you feel bored after studying, you can listen to light music on the computer to relax. ⑤So the school library is really helpful for our study and life. If you have free time, please go to the school library often. It will bring you a lot of fun and knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a kind of book in the school library? A. Storybooks and picture books. B. Books about Chinese, English, maths, sports, etc. C. Cookbooks. D. English storybooks and sports books. 37. What does the underlined word “issue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Problem B. Activity C. Time D. Subject 38. What can students do to relax when they feel bored after studying in the school library? A. They can use the computers in the library to listen to light music. B. They can use the desks in the library to have a rest. C. They can read the funny stories in storybooks in the library. D. They can know more about their favorite games from sports books in the library. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Different kinds of books in the library B. Why the school library is a good place C. How to use computers in the library D. When to go to the school library 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校图书馆展开，从藏书丰富、适合学习、配有电脑室三个方面介绍了学校图书馆的优势，解释了学校图书馆是个好地方的原因，最后总结图书馆对学习和生活大有助益，呼吁大家常去图书馆。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“You can find all kinds of books there — storybooks, picture books, and books about different subjects. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. When you read these books, you can learn new words, interesting stories and useful knowledge (知识). For example, you can read English storybooks to practice your reading skills, or read sports books to know more about your favorite games. ”可知，文中提到图书馆有故事书、图画书、各学科（语文、英语、数学、体育等）相关书籍、英语故事书和体育类书籍，并未提及烹饪书。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“When you meet a difficult issue, you may even find the answer from one of those books.”可知，当你遇到难题时，甚至可能从这些书里找到答案。能从书中找到答案的是难题，这里“issue”意为“问题”，与problem含义一致。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Sometimes when you feel bored after studying, you can listen to light music on the computer to relax.”可知，学生在图书馆学习后感到无聊时，可以用馆内的电脑听轻音乐来放松。 【39题详解】 梳理全文段落逻辑，第①段总起提出要探究学校图书馆很棒的原因，第②③④段分别从三个不同维度展开具体说明图书馆的优势，第⑤段总结全文再次强调图书馆的益处，属于典型的“总-分-总”结构，对应C选项。 【40题详解】 根据全文可知，文章开篇提出“学校图书馆为什么这么好”的核心问题，随后从三个角度具体解释原因，最后总结图书馆的价值，全文围绕“学校图书馆是好地方的原因”展开。B选项“Why the school library is a good place”符合题意。 D I’m a junior high school student. My school is big and nice. It has an art center, a music hall, a swimming pool, and a small park behind the classroom building. In the park, there are many green plants and colorful flowers. The classroom building has five floors. On the second floor, there are two art rooms, four science labs, and one big computer room. School begins at 8:00 am and finishes at 4:00 pm from Monday to Friday. There are four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides main subjects like Chinese, math and English, we can also take fun classes such as painting and chess. We can choose what we like to study. We have one hour for reading every day. After-school activities last for one hour, and we don’t have too much homework. For lunch, the school offers different kinds of food. We can choose our favorite and enjoy meals with friends. The teachers are kind and helpful. They are not just teachers—they are like our friends. The students are friendly too. We study and play together and help one another every day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The school has a small park behind the classroom building. 42. School finishes at 8:00 am from Monday to Friday. 43. Students have six lessons in a day from Monday to Friday. 44. Students can take after-school activities for two hours. 45. We can infer (推断) that the writer enjoys studying and living in this school. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名初中生介绍自己的学校，讲述学校设施、教学楼、上课时间、课程、午餐以及师生情况。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“It has an art center, a music hall, a swimming pool, and a small park behind the classroom building.”， 说明教学楼后方有一座小公园，和题干句子表述一致。 【42题详解】 原文第三段提到“School begins at 8:00 am and finishes at 4:00 pm from Monday to Friday.”，早上8点是上课开始时间，不是放学时间。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“There are four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，上午4节课，下午2节课，一共6节课，和题干表述一致。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“After‑school activities last for one hour”，课外活动持续一小时，不是两小时。 【45题详解】 全文作者介绍学校环境优美、课程丰富、老师友善同学友好，可以推断作者很喜欢在校学习生活。 E Animals have many ways to find food and stay safe. People also have ways to know about their bodies and the world. We know five basic ways: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. ____46____ Dogs’ Smell Way Dogs have a very good smell way. They can smell things well. ____47____ For example, if a dog goes far from home, it can use its smell to come back. Cats’ Touch Way Cats use their touch way a lot. Their whiskers (胡须) help them touch. When they go through a small place, whiskers touch the sides. ____48____ Rabbits’ Hearing Way Rabbits have good hearing way. They can hear small sounds. ____49____ So they can run away quickly. See in the Dark Some animals can see in the dark. ____50____ Owls (猫头鹰) have big eyes. So they can see well at night. In a word, animals have many interesting ways. When you see animals, think about their ways. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. How do they do that? B. So they know if they can go through. C. Here are some ways you may not know. D. It helps them find their way home. E. They know when there is danger. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动物依靠嗅觉、触觉、听觉、视觉等不同感官生存的有趣方式。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“We know five basic ways: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste.”，介绍人类的五种感感。C选项“Here are some ways you may not know.”承接上文，引出下文动物的感官本领，起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“Dogs have a very good smell way. They can smell things well.”，说明狗嗅觉灵敏。D选项“It helps them find their way home.”介绍嗅觉的作用，和后文“if a dog goes far from home, it can use its smell to come back”例子相呼应。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“When they go through a small place, whiskers touch the sides.”，写猫咪的胡须会触碰通道两侧。B选项“So they know if they can go through.”说明胡须触碰的作用，判断自己能否穿过这个狭小空间。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“They can hear small sounds.”，写兔子可以听到微小的声音。E选项“They know when there is danger.”说明听到声响后，兔子能察觉危险，和后一句“So they can run away quickly.”逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 原文第五段提到“Some animals can see in the dark.”，提出有些动物可以在黑暗中看清东西。A选项“How do they do that?”抛出疑问，引出下文猫头鹰大眼睛的例子来解释原因。 F Tom is a 13-year-old boy in Grade Seven. He loves toys—especially his toy car collection. He has 15 toy cars, all in different colors. He keeps them in a big box under his bed and never lets anyone touch them. “These are mine,” he always says. One day, Tom’s new neighbor, Leo, moves in next door. Leo is the same age as Tom and loves toy cars too. When Leo sees Tom playing with a blue toy car in the yard, he comes over and says, “Wow, that’s cool! Do you have more?” Tom shows Leo his toy box. Leo’s eyes open wide, but he doesn’t ask to play with any — he just looks carefully. The next week, Leo invites (邀请) Tom to his house. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. “You can play with any of them,” Leo says, handing Tom a red plane. Tom is surprised that Leo lets him touch his favorite toys! He thinks about his own toy cars and feels a little shy. That evening, Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house. “Here,” he says, “Let’s play together.” Leo smiles, and they spend an hour racing cars and planes. Tom laughs more than he ever did playing alone. Toys are fun, but sharing them with a friend makes the fun twice as big. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Tom? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Tom keep his toy cars? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Leo show Tom when he invites Tom to his house? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. How many toy cars does Tom take to Leo’s house? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is 13 (years old). 52. He keeps them in a big box under his bed. 53. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. 54. He takes three toy cars./Three. 55. Sharing with a friend makes the fun twice as big. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Tom很爱惜自己的玩具汽车，不愿别人触碰，在邻居Leo的影响下学会分享玩具，体会到共享快乐的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段直接给出信息“Tom is a 13‑year‑old boy in Grade Seven”。本题直接提取年龄信息。 【52题详解】 第一段明确提到“He keeps them in a big box under his bed”。这是原文存放玩具的地点细节，直接摘抄即可。 【53题详解】 根据第三段给出细节“He shows Tom a big box of toy planes”。可知，Leo展示了一大盒玩具飞机。 【54题详解】 第四段开头交代“Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house”。本题考查Tom带去的玩具汽车数量，为原文原句信息。 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文中事实。结合文章最后一句主旨和故事内容，围绕“分享”谈看法、理由，言之有理作答即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa has a farm. He keeps some animals ____56____ the farm. There ____57____ (be) a big dog and five chickens. The dog often ____58____ (walk) around the farm every morning and looks for food. Next to the chickens, my grandpa also has some ____59____ (goose). I like to watch them—they look very cute. My grandpa also grows some plants, such as tomato plants ____60____ carrot plants. Near the house on the farm, there is ____61____ apple tree. We can ____62____ (sit) under the tree to relax. The apples on the tree get red in autumn. They are very delicious. Behind ____63____ (he) house is a small lake. It is very ____64____ (beauty). I love this farm because it’s so warm. I would like ____65____ (have) one in the future. 【答案】56. on 57. is 58. walks 59. geese 60. and 61. an 62. sit 63. his 64. beautiful 65. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者爷爷的农场，描写了农场里的动物、植物以及周边景色，表达了作者对这个农场的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：他在农场饲养一些动物。 固定搭配on the farm意为“在农场”，填介词on。 【57题详解】 句意：有一条大狗和五只鸡。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的是a big dog（单数），所以be动词用is。 【58题详解】 句意：这只狗每天早上经常在农场四处走动寻找食物。 主语the dog是第三人称单数；often、every morning为一般现在时标志，谓语动词walk变为walks。 【59题详解】 句意：在鸡的旁边，爷爷还养了一些鹅。 some后接可数名词复数；goose的复数形式为geese。 【60题详解】 句意：爷爷还种植一些植物，例如西红柿植株和胡萝卜植株。 such as后列举两个并列事物tomato plants和carrot plants，用并列连词and连接。 【61题详解】 句意：在农场的房子附近，有一棵苹果树。 tree是可数名词单数；apple发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：我们可以坐在树下放松。 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，故填sit。 【63题详解】 句意：在他的房子后面有一个小湖。 后面有名词house，需要形容词性物主代词；he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【64题详解】 句意：它非常美丽。 空前有be动词is，此处填形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望将来拥有一个（农场）。固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此填to have。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A)翻译下列句子（满分5分） 66. Smith先生来自哪里？ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where is Mr. Smith from? 【解析】 【详解】“Smith先生来自哪里”译为Where is Mr. Smith from。“Smith先生”表达为Mr. Smith；“来自”可以译为be from，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“哪里”表达为Where，特殊疑问词，置于句首。 67. 你怎样拼写你的名字？ ________________________________ 【答案】How do you spell your name? 【解析】 【详解】如何：how；你：you；拼写：spell；你的名字：your name。此句是特殊疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How do you spell your name? 68. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。 _____________________________________ 【答案】I can’t find my new glasses. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；can’t “不能”，是情态动词后面接动词原形；find“找到”；my“我的”，new“新的”，glasses“眼镜”，故填I can’t find my new glasses. 69. 一双袜子在床的下面。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A pair of socks is under the bed. 【解析】 【详解】“一双袜子在床的下面。”译为“A pair of socks is under the bed.” 本句描述客观状态，用一般现在时。“一双袜子”表达为a pair of socks，作主语视为单数，置于句首，首字母大写，即A pair of socks。be 动词对应单数主语，译为is。“在……下面”表达为under。“床”表达为the bed。 70. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】You can see many kinds of animals. 【解析】 【详解】你：you；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形see“看到”；许多种类的：many kinds of；动物：animal，many kinds of后用其复数形式。故填You can see many kinds of animals. (B) 71. 初中生活开始了，对于每个学生来说这都是人生中一段美好的旅程。假如你是腾飞，为了更好地让你的老师和同学们了解你，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向大家介绍一下你自己。 提示：可从年龄、家庭、爱好、朋友等方面描写。 要求：(1) 可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； (2) 语言通顺，内容符合题意，字迹工整； (3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. I’m 13 and in Grade 7. I’m outgoing and friendly, so I enjoy making new friends. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. We love each other. My hobby is basketball. I often play it with friends after school. It makes me strong and happy. I also enjoy reading. I have a good friend, Wang Wei. He is kind and helpful. We often study together. I’m happy to start junior high. I hope to make more friends here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄/家庭/爱好/朋友 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍自己 (姓名、年龄、性格) 主体段： 第一层：家庭情况 第二层：爱好 第三层：朋友 结尾段：表达对初中生活的期待或感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 My name is.../I am...years old./I am from.../I am a student in Grade.../I am a friendly and outgoing boy/girl./I like making new friends.等 要点二：家庭情况 There are...people in my family./They are my..., my...and me./My father is a...and my mother is a.../I love my family very much./We often...together on weekends.等 要点三：爱好 可选爱好： reading/playing basketball/swimming/drawing/singing/dancing/playing chess/listening to music/watching movies/traveling/taking photos等 常用表达： My hobby is.../I like/enjoy/love.../I am good at.../In my free time, I often.../...makes me feel happy and relaxed.等 [要点四：朋友] I have a good friend named.../We are in the same class./We often help each other./I enjoy spending time with him/her./Friends are important to me because.../We share happiness and sadness together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $