2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册 Unit2 Getting along 核心重点词汇配套专项练习题

**基本信息** 围绕“人际交往”主题，通过阶梯式题型设计系统强化核心词汇的音形义用，融合语法规则与语境应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20道|首字母+中文提示定位词形，强调固定搭配（如be selfish to）|从核心词汇拼写过渡到短语积累，夯实语言基础| |词形变形|20道|词类转换规则（名→形、动→名），时态呼应（如since+完成时）|连接词汇形态与语法功能，构建词法知识网络| |选词填空|10道|短语语境匹配（如in return表因果），时态与语态变换|从短语识别到灵活运用，培养语境分析能力| |词义辨析|10道|选项语义对比（如selfish/ashamed），固定搭配辨析（如reach agreement）|聚焦易混词/短语辨析，提升精准表达能力| |翻译句子|10道|句型结构应用（如nor倒装句），时态与逻辑连接（如since then+完成时）|综合词汇、语法与语境，实现语言输出能力跃升|

外研版八年级上册 Unit2 Getting along 核心词汇配套专项训练 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，附带中文提示，每空一词） 1. Don’t be s________ to your friends; learn to share. (自私的) 2. The g________ in the story didn’t allow kids to play in his garden. (巨人) 3. Please don’t s________ at others when you feel angry. (呼喊，叫嚷) 4. The workers will k________ down the old high wall next week. (推倒) 5. There is a small h________ in the wall, so children can get inside. (洞) 6. He has lived in this town s________ 2016. (自从) 7. The two families a________ over their dividing line long ago. (争吵) 8. They failed to reach an a________ at the very beginning. (协议) 9. He felt a________ after reading the old letter from his relative. (惭愧的，羞愧的) 10. This n________ lane is a famous story place in Anhui. (狭窄的) 11. My n________ often helps me when I meet trouble. (邻居) 12. In r________ for his kindness, we gave him a handmade gift. (作为回报) 13. He has been away from his hometown f________ a long time. (达……之久) 14. He will r________ to his small village after finishing his study. (返回) 15. The old p________ tells us the spirit of being modest. (诗，诗歌) 16. It is hard to d________ the big house into two small rooms. (划分) 17. N________ spring nor summer came to the giant’s cold garden. (也不) 18. We should learn to g________ up our bad temper when we argue. (放弃) 19. We should learn to g________ along well with people around us. (相处) 20. P________, we should think more about other people’s feelings. (也许，或许) 二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. Don’t be ________ (self). Good friends should share things together. 2. The ________ (giant) garden became lively again after children came back. 3. He ________ (shout) angrily at the kids when he saw them in his garden. 4. Workers ________ (knock) down the wall last month. 5. He ________ (be) away from his hometown for ten years. 6. ________ (since) then, he has never argued with his neighbours. 7. The two families had a hot ________ (argue) about the land. 8. At last, they reached an ________ (agree) peacefully. 9. He felt ________ (shame) for what he had done to his neighbours. 10. The old ________ (neighbour) often share food with each other. 11. In ________ (return) for help, we helped clean their yard. 12. He hopes ________ (return) to his hometown after graduation. 13. Please don’t ________ (divide) the big garden into small parts. 14. This is an old ________ (poem) from Qing Dynasty. 15. Neither of the two sides ________ (want) to give way at first. 16. We should learn ________ (get) along with different kinds of people. 17. Many people ________ (give) up their bad habits since that story spread. 18. Spring never came, ________ (nor) did summer in the giant’s garden. 19. It is important for us ________ (understand) the meaning of the sixchi lane story. 20. The story teaches us the value of ________ (kind). 三、选词填空（10道，选用方框短语，变换正确形式，每个短语只用一次） knock down；argue over；reach agreement；in return；get along with；give up；for a long time；since then；step back；learn about 1. The two families ________________________ their dividing line in the old story. 2. Finally both sides ________________________ and solved the problem peacefully. 3. The giant ________________________ the high wall so children could play inside. 4. He helped me a lot and I bought him a book ________________________. 5. They have lived next door to each other ________________________. 6. ________________________, they have kept a good friendship. 7. You shouldn’t ________________________ easily when you have different opinions. 8. Sometimes you need ________________________ and think for other people. 9. It is not easy ________________________ people who have different ideas. 10. We can ________________________ the spirit of forgiveness from the sixchi lane story. 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考题型） 1. Don’t be so ________. You need to share your toys with your partners. A. selfish B. giant C. ashamed D. narrow 2. The giant was angry and ________ at the children in his garden. A. knocked B. shouted C. returned D. divided 3. They tried hard and finally ________ about the land problem. A. knocked down B. gave up C. reached agreement D. got along with 4. He has lived in this small town ________ five years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 5. —Why did they fight? —They ________ their house dividing line. A. argued over B. gave up C. knocked down D. stepped back 6. He helped his neighbour; ________, the neighbour gave him fresh vegetables. A. since then B. for a long time C. in return D. at last 7. The workers will ________ the old wall and build a new garden for kids. A. knock down B. give up C. step back D. get along with 8. —How do you ________ your new classmates? —Pretty well. We often share books and ideas. A. argue over B. get along with C. knock down D. give up 9. He has kept this old poem ________ he was a little boy. A. for B. since C. during D. before 10. Spring never came to the garden, ________ did summer. A. so B. but C. nor D. and 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子 1. 巨人推倒高墙，让孩子们可以在花园玩耍。(knock down) 2. 自从那以后，两家就一直和睦相处。(since then; get along with) 3. 他们为分界线争吵，一开始无法达成协议。(argue over; reach agreement) 4. 作为回报，张家向后退让三尺土地。(in return; step back) 5. 他离开家乡已经很长一段时间了。(for a long time；现在完成时) 6. 春天没有来到花园，夏天也没有。(nor倒装句) 7. 当我们意见不一致的时候，不要轻易放弃沟通。(give up) 8. 学会和不同性格的人相处对我们很重要。(get along with) 9. 两家最终达成协议，这个故事流传至今。(reach agreement) 10. 也许我们应当多站在别人的角度思考。(perhaps) 参考答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1. selfish 解析：be selfish to sb 对……自私 2. giant 解析：giant巨人，课文《自私的巨人》核心名词 3. shout 解析：don’t后动词原形；shout at sb对某人大喊 4. knock 解析：knock down固定短语“推倒” 5. hole 解析：a small hole一个小洞 6. since 解析：since+时间点，现在完成时标志 7. argued 解析：long ago一般过去时；argue over为……争吵 8. agreement 解析：reach an agreement达成协议 9. ashamed 解析：feel ashamed感到羞愧 10. narrow 解析：narrow狭窄的，修饰lane小巷（六尺巷） 11. neighbour 解析：neighbour邻居 12. return 解析：in return作为回报，固定短语 13. for 解析：for+时间段，表持续多久 14. return 解析：will后接动词原形return返回 15. poem 解析：poem诗歌，名词 16. divide 解析：divide…into…把……划分成…… 17. Nor 解析：nor+倒装，也不，句首大写 18. give 解析：give up放弃；should后动词原形 19. get 解析：get along with与……相处 20. Perhaps 解析：perhaps也许，句首大写 二、词形变形填空 1. selfish 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语 2. giant’s 解析：名词所有格，巨人的花园 3. shouted 解析：saw提示一般过去时 4. knocked 解析：last month一般过去时 5. has been 解析：for ten years现在完成时，延续状态 6. Since 解析：since then从那时起，句首大写 7. argument 解析：a hot argument一场激烈争吵，名词 8. agreement 解析：reach an agreement达成协议 9. ashamed 解析：feel+形容词，感到羞愧 10. neighbours 解析：many提示复数 11. return 解析：in return固定搭配“作为回报” 12. to return 解析：hope to do sth希望做某事 13. divide 解析：don’t后动词原形 14. poem 解析：an old poem一首古诗 15. wanted 解析：故事语境一般过去时 16. to get 解析：learn to do sth学会做某事 17. have given 解析：since引导现在完成时 18. nor 解析：nor倒装，也不 19. to understand 解析：It is +adj.+for sb to do 20. kindness 解析：the value of +名词，善良 三、选词填空 1. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. argued over 3. reached agreement 4. knocked down 5. in return 6. for a long time 7. Since then 8. give up 9. to step back 10. to get along with 11. learn about 四、词义辨析单项选择 1.A 解析：selfish自私的。句意：不要这么自私，要和伙伴分享玩具。 2.B 解析：shouted at对……大喊，课文原句。 3.C 解析：reach agreement达成协议。 4.B 解析：since+时间点five years ago。 5.A 解析：argue over为……争吵。 6.C 解析：in return作为回报。 7.A 解析：knock down推倒（墙）。 8.B 解析：get along with与……相处。 9.B 解析：since +一般过去时从句。 10.C 解析：nor倒装，春天没来，夏天也没来。 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（参考答案） 1. The giant knocked down the high wall and let children play in the garden. 2. Since then, the two families have got along well with each other. 3. They argued over their dividing line and couldn’t reach agreement at first. 4. In return, the Zhang family stepped back threechiwide land. 5. He has been away from his hometown for a long time. 6. Spring never came to the garden, nor did summer. 7. Don’t give up communicating easily when we disagree with each other. 8. It’s important for us to learn to get along with people of different personalities. 9. The two families finally reached agreement and the story has been told till now. 10. Perhaps we should think more from other people’s point of view. $