Unit 5 Fun Clubs核心语法专练（含答案）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词can表能力用法，以“概念-用法-句型-易错点”为逻辑链，融合方法提炼与梯度训练，提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|系统归纳（含4大句型+4大易错点）|提炼can的核心用法规则（无人称变化/接动词原形）及冠词搭配规律|从概念→用法→句型→易错点递进，结合社团主题场景| |专项训练|3类题型（单选/填空/句型转换）共40题|针对高频易错点（动词形式/any用法等）设计梯度练习|从基础应用到综合转换，强化语言能力与思维品质|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024） Unit 5 Fun Clubs核心语法专练 核心语法：情态动词 can（本单元重点：表能力） 一、can基本概念 can 是情态动词，词义：能；会；可以 情态动词特点： 1.无人称和数的变化，主语I/he/she/they，can形式不变，没有cans形式 2. 后面必须接动词原形，不能接to do，不能接动词三单、过去式 3. 不能单独作谓语， can + 动词原形 共同作谓语 二、can三大用法（单元重点考查表能力） 1. 表示能力（本单元核心）：会、能够（谈论社团才艺） 例：I can play the drums. 我会打鼓。 2. 表示请求许可：可以 例：Can I join the music club? 我可以加入音乐社团吗？ 3. 表推测（了解即可，本单元不重点） 三、四大句型结构（教材原句） 1. 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 教材原句：She can sing well. 她唱歌很好。 2. 否定句：主语 + can’t(=cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他 教材原句：I can’t play any musical instruments. 我不会演奏任何乐器。 3. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+can’t. 教材原句：—Can you play chess? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? 教材原句：What can you do? 你会做什么？ 四、配套冠词考点（单元高频易错） play + the + 乐器：play the guitar 弹吉他；play the drums打鼓 play + 球类/棋类（零冠词，不加the）：play ping‑pong；play chess ⚠️高频易错点 1. can后永远动词原形：❌He can sings. ✅He can sing. 2. 否定缩写：can’t，不要写成can not’t 3. any用于否定句：I can’t play any instruments（否定用any，不用some） 4. can没有三单：❌He can swims ✅He can swim 核心语法专练 一、单项选择题 1. —Can you dance? —_______ A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. No, you can’t D. No, I don’t 2. He can _______ the guitar very well. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 3. My sister _______ swim, so she wants to join the swimming club. A. can B. can’t C. is D. isn’t 4. —What _______ your brother do? —He can draw pictures. A. do B. does C. can D. is 5. —Can Tom play _______ chess? —Yes, he can. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. Linda can play _______ drums in our club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Can I join the art club? —_______ A. Yes, you can B. Yes, I can C. No, you can D. No, I can’t 8. They _______ sing, but they can dance. A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. aren’t 9. —_______ can you do? —I can paint. A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 10. Can your cousin _______ English songs? A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 11. He can’t play _______ instruments. A. some B. any C. a D. an 12. —Can Mike speak Chinese? —_______. He knows nothing about it. A. Yes, he can B. No, he can’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 13. You _______ join the drama club if you like acting. A. can B. are C. do D. does 14. My parents can _______ stories for us. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 15. —Can you and your friend climb trees? —_______ A. Yes, I can B. Yes, they can C. Yes, we can D. No, we don’t 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Can you ________ (play) the piano? 2. She can ________ (sing) very well. 3. He can’t ________ (dance). 4. What can they ________ (do)? 5. My brother can ________ (paint) pictures. 6. Can your sister ________ (speak) English? 7. We can ________ (join) the nature club. 8. The girl can ________ (write) stories. 9. Can Tom ________ (play) ping‑pong? 10. They can’t ________ (play) the violin. 三、句型转换 1. I can swim.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 2. She can play the drums.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________ 3. They can join the music club.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 4. He can draw pictures.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 5. Can you play chess?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________ 6. My mother can sing songs.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 7. We can play basketball.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 8. I can play the guitar.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 9. She can join the art club.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 10. Tom can speak English.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 11. Can they paint?（肯定回答） _____________________________________________________ 12. He can do kung fu.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 13. The girls can dance.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 14. I can’t play any instruments.（改为肯定句） _____________________________________________________ 15. Can your father play the piano?（否定回答） _____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 二、 1.play 2.sing 3.dance 4.do 5.paint 6.speak 7.join 8.write 9.play 10.play 三、 1. I can’t swim. 2. —Can she play the drums? —Yes, she can. 3. They can’t join the music club. 4. What can he do? 5. No, I can’t. 6. Can your mother sing songs? 7. We can’t play basketball. 8. What can you do? 9. What club can she join? 10. Tom can’t speak English. 11. Yes, they can. 12. Can he do kung fu? 13. What can the girls do? 14. I can play some instruments. 15. No, he can’t. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $