议论文论证类高分短语积累（二）清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦议论文论证能力提升，系统整合分析原因、影响、解决问题、强调重要性等八大论证维度，涵盖基础短语与高分句型两大知识层级，构建完整的论证表达体系。 清单采用“论证维度+基础-高分”双层分类架构，每个模块含10个功能短语与5个情境化句型示例，如“数据论证”中“according to statistics”搭配例句“According to statistics, more than half of the students feel stressed about exams”，培养学生语言表达能力与逻辑思维品质。短语标注功能释义（如“解释/占比”“对……构成威胁”），助力精准运用，教师可据此开展针对性训练，提升备考效率。

议论文论证类高分短语积累（二） 2027届安徽高考英语 一、分析原因 （一）基础短语 1. the main reason is that —— 主要原因是 2. a variety of factors contribute to —— 多种因素导致 3. account for —— 解释/占比 4. be responsible for —— 对……负责/导致 5. stem from —— 源于 6. arise from —— 产生于 7. a combination of reasons —— 多种原因的结合 8. the root cause of —— ……的根本原因 9. owing to the fact that —— 由于这样一个事实 10. what lies behind is —— 背后的原因是 （二）高分句型 11. The main reason is that students lack enough time for outdoor activities. 主要原因是学生缺乏足够的户外活动时间。 12. A variety of factors contribute to the increasing popularity of online learning. 多种因素导致在线学习日益普及。 13. Poor diet and lack of exercise account for many health problems. 不良饮食和缺乏锻炼解释了许多健康问题。 14. The root cause of the problem lies in the lack of proper education. 问题的根本原因在于缺乏适当的教育。 15. What lies behind this phenomenon is the rapid development of technology. 这一现象背后的原因是科技的快速发展。 二、分析影响 （一）基础短语 1. have a great impact on —— 对……有巨大影响 2. exert a positive influence on —— 对……产生积极影响 3. bring about —— 带来 4. result in —— 导致 5. lead to —— 导致 6. contribute to —— 促成 7. a far-reaching effect —— 深远的影响 8. pose a threat to —— 对……构成威胁 9. play a key role in —— 在……中起关键作用 10. have both advantages and disadvantages —— 有利有弊 （二）高分句型 11. Social media has a great impact on the way people communicate. 社交媒体对人们的交流方式有巨大影响。 12. Reading regularly exerts a positive influence on a person's thinking ability. 经常阅读对一个人的思维能力产生积极影响。 13. The new policy will bring about significant changes in education. 新政策将给教育带来重大变革。 14. Air pollution poses a serious threat to people's health. 空气污染对人们的健康构成严重威胁。 15. Technology plays a key role in improving the quality of life. 科技在提高生活质量方面起着关键作用。 三、解决问题 （一）基础短语 1. take effective measures to —— 采取有效措施 2. solve the problem —— 解决问题 3. deal with —— 处理 4. cope with —— 应对 5. find a solution to —— 找到……的解决方案 6. address the issue —— 解决问题 7. take action —— 采取行动 8. make joint efforts —— 共同努力 9. a practical approach —— 实用的方法 10. step by step —— 一步一步地 （二）高分句型 11. We must take effective measures to protect the environment. 我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。 12. The government should take action to reduce traffic jams in cities. 政府应该采取行动减少城市交通拥堵。 13. We need to make joint efforts to solve this problem once and for all. 我们需要共同努力彻底解决这个问题。 14. A practical approach is to start with small changes in daily life. 一个实用的方法是从日常生活中的小改变开始。 15. Only by working together can we cope with the challenges ahead. 只有通过共同努力，我们才能应对未来的挑战。 四、强调重要性 （一）基础短语 1. be of great importance —— 非常重要 2. play a vital role in —— 在……中起至关重要的作用 3. cannot be overemphasized —— 怎么强调都不为过 4. essential for —— 对……必不可少 5. the key to —— ……的关键 6. a matter of life and death —— 生死攸关的事 7. of primary concern —— 首要关注的 8. indispensable to —— 对……不可或缺 9. the foundation of —— ……的基础 10. crucial for —— 对……至关重要 （二）高分句型 11. Education is of great importance to the development of a country. 教育对一个国家的发展非常重要。 12. The importance of health cannot be overemphasized. 健康的重要性怎么强调都不为过。 13. Good communication is essential for a healthy relationship. 良好的沟通对健康的关系必不可少。 14. Hard work is the key to achieving success in any field. 勤奋是在任何领域取得成功的关键。 15. Water is indispensable to all living things on earth. 水对地球上所有生物都不可或缺。 五、反驳观点 （一）基础短语 1. however, this is not the case —— 然而，事实并非如此 2. contrary to popular belief —— 与普遍看法相反 3. this argument does not hold water —— 这个论点站不住脚 4. it is a mistake to think that —— 认为……是错误的 5. nothing could be further from the truth —— 没有什么比这更偏离事实了 6. this view fails to consider —— 这个观点没有考虑到 7. the flaw in this argument is —— 这个论点的缺陷是 8. it ignores the fact that —— 它忽略了这样一个事实 9. this is a misconception —— 这是一个误解 10. on the contrary —— 相反 （二）高分句型 11. Contrary to popular belief, money does not always bring happiness. 与普遍看法相反，金钱并不总是带来幸福。 12. This argument does not hold water when we look at the actual data. 当我们看实际数据时，这个论点站不住脚。 13. It is a mistake to think that success only belongs to the talented. 认为成功只属于有天赋的人是错误的。 14. This view fails to consider the role of hard work and determination. 这个观点没有考虑到勤奋和决心的作用。 15. The flaw in this argument is that it ignores the human factor. 这个论点的缺陷是它忽略了人的因素。 六、类比论证 （一）基础短语 1. be similar to —— 与……相似 2. can be compared to —— 可以比作 3. in the same way —— 同样地 4. likewise —— 同样地 5. just as ... so ... —— 正如……一样……也…… 6. a parallel can be drawn —— 可以得出一个相似之处 7. by analogy —— 以此类推 8. in like manner —— 以同样的方式 9. compare ... to ... —— 把……比作…… 10. the same is true of —— ……也是如此 （二）高分句型 11. Life can be compared to a journey with many ups and downs. 人生可以比作一段有许多起伏的旅程。 12. Just as a plant needs water to grow, a person needs knowledge to develop. 正如植物需要水才能生长，人需要知识才能发展。 13. In the same way that exercise strengthens the body, reading strengthens the mind. 正如锻炼增强身体一样，阅读增强心智。 14. A parallel can be drawn between learning a language and building a house. 学习语言和建造房屋之间可以得出一个相似之处。 15. The same is true of friendship: it needs time and care to grow. 友谊也是如此：它需要时间和关怀来成长。 七、数据论证 （一）基础短语 1. according to statistics —— 根据统计 2. a recent survey shows that —— 最近的一项调查显示 3. research indicates that —— 研究表明 4. a large percentage of —— 很大比例的 5. the number of ... has increased —— ……的数量增加了 6. data proves that —— 数据证明 7. studies reveal that —— 研究揭示 8. an increasing number of —— 越来越多的 9. statistics suggest that —— 统计表明 10. it is reported that —— 据报道 （二）高分句型 11. According to statistics, more than half of the students feel stressed about exams. 根据统计，超过一半的学生对考试感到压力。 12. A recent survey shows that 80% of people prefer reading on electronic devices. 最近的一项调查显示，80%的人更喜欢在电子设备上阅读。 13. Research indicates that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease. 研究表明，经常锻炼可以降低心脏病的风险。 14. The number of students using online learning platforms has increased rapidly. 使用在线学习平台的学生数量迅速增加。 15. It is reported that the number of tourists has doubled in the past five years. 据报道，游客数量在过去五年中翻了一番。 八、个人经历论证 （一）基础短语 1. from my own experience —— 从我自己的经验来看 2. I once experienced —— 我曾经经历过 3. a personal example is —— 一个个人的例子是 4. speaking from experience —— 凭经验来说 5. I learned from my own experience that —— 我从自己的经验中学到 6. my own story proves that —— 我自己的故事证明 7. a lesson I learned early on —— 我早年学到的一课 8. from where I stand —— 从我的立场来看 9. based on my observation —— 根据我的观察 10. I have found that —— 我发现 （二）高分句型 11. From my own experience, persistence is more important than talent. 从我自己的经验来看，坚持比天赋更重要。 12. I once experienced a failure that turned out to be a valuable lesson. 我曾经经历过一次失败，结果证明是宝贵的一课。 13. Speaking from experience, the best way to learn a language is to use it daily. 凭经验来说，学习语言最好的方法是每天使用它。 14. I learned from my own experience that helping others brings true happiness. 我从自己的经验中学到，帮助别人带来真正的快乐。 15. Based on my observation, students who ask questions tend to learn faster. 根据我的观察，提问的学生往往学得更快。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $