精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区正源学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级练习(一) 英语 说明:1.范围:上册 Units 1~2。 2.满分：120 分;时间：120 分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Sam go to the museum with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Sam, I heard you went to the museum yesterday. Did you go alone? M: No, I went with my parents. They wanted to see the new artwork there. 2. What kind of housework does the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does the dishes. B. She cleans the room. C. She sweeps the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look busy. Are you helping your mom with housework? W: Yes, I am. I usually clean the room every weekend. It makes the house tidy. 3. What did Dave buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A silk scarf. C. Nothing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, Mother’s Day is coming. What did you buy for your mother? M: I wanted to buy her a silk scarf, but I didn’t have enough money. So I didn’t buy anything. 4. How will the girl probably go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, if I ride my bike, I’ll be late for school. M: Don’t worry. I can give you a lift. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He did a lot of homework last night. C. He read a book until midnight last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you looking so tired? M: The TV program was so interesting. I didn’t go to bed until midnight. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will come to Rose’s house tomorrow? A. Rose’s uncle and aunt. B. Rose’s cousins. C. Rose’s friends. 7. What will the speakers do after lunch tomorrow? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go to the railway station. C. Go around the city. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, when will my uncle and aunt arrive tomorrow? M: At around 10 o’clock in the morning. Rose, you and I will meet them at the railway station. W: Why won’t my mother go with us? M: Because she will prepare lunch for us. W: OK. What will we do after lunch? M: We will show them around the city. W: OK, Dad! 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jimmy’s mother want him to do? A. To do his homework B. To help her do some cleaning. C. To prepare for the Chinese test. 9. When will Jimmy prepare for his Chinese test? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, can you help me do some cleaning, please? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. W: It’s Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it. M: No, Mom. I also need to prepare for my Chinese test tomorrow. W: Jimmy, doing the cleaning won’t take you too long. You should share the housework. M: OK, Mom. I’m coming. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 12. What will Jack do next? A. To do some homework. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the movies. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, could you please help me do something? M: Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do, Mom? W: Could you go to the supermarket and buy some salt for me? M: Of course. It’s a piece of cake. I’ll do it right away. How many packets of salt do you need? W: Um… Let me see. Maybe two packets will be enough. M: Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner? W: I’m afraid not. You need to do your homework. M: Today is Friday. I think I can finish it tomorrow. W: Oh, sorry. I forgot it. OK, we can go to the movies after dinner. M: Great! I’m going to the shop now, Mom. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Li Hua from? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. London. 14. What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. There aren’t hutongs in Beijing. B. Lily wants to go to Beijing with Li Hua. C. Lily can try lots of delicious food in Beijing. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Hua. I plan to go to Beijing for my holiday. You come from Beijing. Can you tell me something about it? M: No problem, Lily. Beijing is the capital of China. W: What’s the weather like there? M: It’s nearly the same as that in New York, sometimes very hot in summer. W: What places of interest should I visit? M: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall and hutsongs. And you shouldn’t miss the delicious food in Beijing. W: That sounds really interesting and exciting. I can’t wait to fly there. M: I hope you will have a great trip. W: Thanks. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Last ________, our school organized a trip to Green Park. 17. The weather was perfect—________ and not too hot 18. We left school ________ at 8:00 in the morning. 19. When we arrived, our teacher let us ________ first 20. In the afternoon, we learned about ________ from our science teacher. 【答案】16. Friday 17. sunny 18. by bus 19. play games 20. some plants 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, our school organized a trip to Green Park. The weather was perfect—sunny and not too hot. We left school by bus at 8:00 am. The park was full of green grass and colorful flowers. Our teacher let us play games first. Some students ran on the grass, some took photos of the flowers, and others sat under a big tree to talk. At noon, we had a picnic. I shared my sandwiches with Lily, and she gave me some apples. They were sweet! In the afternoon, we learned about some plants from our science teacher. It was interesting. We went back to school at 4:00 pm. I felt a little tired, but very happy. It was a great day with my friends and teachers. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. To use our money wisely, we should make a ________ first. A. bank B. poster C. budget D. block 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了明智地使用我们的钱，我们应该首先制定一个预算。 bank银行；poster海报；budget预算；block块；街区。根据“To use our money wisely”可知，为了明智用钱，需要先制定计划，make a budget为固定搭配，意为“制定预算”。应填budget。 22. It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A. easy B. special C. balanced D. regular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康，有一个规律的睡眠时间表是很重要的。 easy容易的；special特别的；balanced平衡的；regular规律的。根据“for good health”可知，为了身体健康需要保持作息规律，固定搭配“a regular sleep schedule”意为“规律的睡眠时间表”。 23. —Jenny, please ________ me to return the book to the library. —Of course. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，请提醒我把书归还给图书馆。——当然可以。 remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“....me to return the book to the library.”可知，说话人请求对方提醒自己还书，短语remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 24. —The summer vacation is coming. I’d like to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. perhaps C. especially D. actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我想去海里游泳。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概；perhaps也许；especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area…when you are alone.”的语境可知，此处强调独自一人时更需避免危险，需用“especially”表示强调。故选C。 25. —Peter, I’m decorating my bedroom. Could you please ________ the photos on the wall? —With pleasure. A. hang up B. stand up C. get up D. pack up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，我正在装饰我的卧室，你能把照片挂在墙上吗？——很乐意。 hang up悬挂；stand up站立；get up起床；pack up打包。根据“decorating my bedroom”及“on the wall”可知，装饰卧室把照片弄到墙上通常是“悬挂”。故选A。 26. To be safe, you mustn’t get close to the metro ________ it stops. A. when B. because C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全，直到地铁停下来你才能靠近它。 when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止；although虽然。根据“To be safe”和“mustn’t get close”可知，为了安全起见，地铁未停稳时不能靠近，即“直到”它停下来才能靠近，not...until表示“直到……才……”。应填until。 27. —Linda, what is our father doing in the kitchen? —Making cakes, I guess. ________ delicious they smell! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我们的爸爸在厨房里做什么？——我想是在做蛋糕。它们闻起来多么香啊！ What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词“delicious”为形容词，且后无名词，符合“How+ 形容词 + 主谓”结构，应填How。 28. —________ your father ________ in a post office two years ago? —Yes, but now he works in a bank. A. Does; work B. Does; works C. Did; worked D. Did; work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲两年前在邮局工作吗？——是的，但现在他在银行工作。 根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形work。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my free time was really boring. After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV for ____29____. Cartoons, movies, game shows… I watched ____30____ everything. But even with all those shows, I felt ____31____ inside. I got tired easily, and my parents often said, “Go outside! You should exercise and enjoy the ____32____ instead of staying here!” One day, my dad had a fantastic idea. He ____33____ me, “How about going hiking this weekend? There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us. It’ll be full of ____34____!” At first, I disliked the plan. Hiking sounded tiring. But he smiled and said, “Just give it a try. The view at the top is wonderful and will take your ____35____ away.” So I went. At first, my ___36___ felt heavy when we started climbing. But then, I ____37____ the tall, green trees and birds singing in them. We walked up a small hill, and when we reached the top, I was ____38____ by what I saw: a big lake, shining like a blue mirror (镜子) under the sun. It was more beautiful than any TV show! Now, I don’t stay on the sofa much anymore. I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes, we even camp in the ____39____. At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars —so many and so bright. My body feels stronger, and I’m never bored. Being outside makes me happy, like I’m ____40____ of this amazing world. Who needs TV when you can have fresh air, beautiful views, and exciting activities? I’ve learned that real fun and joy ____41____ exploring the outdoors, not just sitting and watching shows. It’s a ____42____ that changes how I see my free time, and I can’t ____43____ to find more amazing places! 29. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 30. A. yet B. never C. almost D. still 31. A. full B. empty C. happy D. angry 32. A. exercise B. food C. music D. scenery 33. A. joked B. invited C. amazed D. told 34. A. peace B. treasure C. air D. fun 35. A. breath B. money C. umbrella D. rubbish 36. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. legs 37. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. smelt 38. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 39. A. city B. countryside C. town D. field 40. A. thousands B. because C. part D. lots 41. A. come from B. give up C. pick up D. turn around 42. A. guide B. past C. fact D. journey 43. A. decide B. forget C. wait D. try 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从沉迷电视感到空虚，到在父亲建议下尝试徒步，最终爱上户外自然，发现生活真正乐趣的转变过程。 【29题详解】 句意：放学后或周末，我会躺在沙发上看几小时电视。 根据“After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV”及常识，看电视消磨时间通常持续数“小时”，hours“小时”符合语境。排除minutes“分钟”；days“日；天”和months“月”。 【30题详解】 句意：卡通片、电影、游戏节目……我几乎看所有节目。 根据前文“Cartoons, movies, game shows”列举的多种节目类型，可知作者几乎看所有节目，almost“几乎”符合语境。yet“然而”；never“从不”和still“仍然”与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：但即使看了那么多节目，我内心感到空虚。 根据“But”转折及前文“boring”可知，看电视并未带来满足感，内心“空虚”，empty“空虚的”符合语境。full“满的”；happy“快乐的”和angry“生气的”与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该锻炼并享受风景，而不是待在这里！ 根据“Go outside!”可知，去外面通常是为了享受自然“风景”。scenery“风景”符合语境。排除exercise“锻炼”，因为前文已提到。food“食物”和music“音乐”与“去外面”的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他邀请我，“这周末去徒步怎么样？……” 根据“How about going hiking this weekend?”可知，此处是提出“邀请”，invited“邀请”符合语境。排除joked“开玩笑”；amazed“使惊讶”和told“告诉”。 【34题详解】 句意：那里将会充满乐趣！ 根据“There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us.”和前文内容可知，父亲为了说服作者，会强调徒步充满“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合语境。peace“和平”；treasure“财富”和air“空气”与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：顶部的景色很美，会让你惊叹。 根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配take your breath away，意为“令人大为惊叹”，breath符合语境。排除money“钱”；umbrella“雨伞”和rubbish“垃圾”。 【36题详解】 句意：刚开始爬山时，我的腿感觉很沉重。 根据“climbing”可知，爬山时腿会感觉沉重，legs“腿”符合语境。hands“手”；eyes“眼睛”和ears“耳朵”与“爬山”的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：但后来，我看到了高大的绿树和在树上唱歌的鸟儿。 根据“the tall, green trees and birds singing in them”可知，这些内容是作者在徒步过程中亲眼看到的，因此用saw表示“看见”。listened“听”；heard“听见”；smelt“闻到”均不能同时对应“the tall, green trees”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们走上一座小山，当我们到达山顶时，我被所见景象震惊了：一个大湖，在阳光下像一面蓝色的镜子一样闪闪发光。 根据后文“more beautiful than any TV show”可知，此处是表达美景令人“惊讶/惊叹”，surprised“惊讶的；震惊的”符合语境。排除bored“无聊的”；tired“累的”和relaxed“放松的”。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，我们甚至会在乡下露营。 根据上文“go hiking with my family”以及下文“At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars”可知，作者一家进行的是亲近自然的户外活动，露营的地点应是乡下。countryside“乡下；农村”符合语境。city“城市”；town“城镇”；field“田野”均不如countryside与全文的户外自然环境相吻合。 【40题详解】 句意：待在户外让我很开心，就好像我是这个神奇世界的一部分。 根据“Being outside makes me happy”以及作者从喜欢看电视到喜欢探索户外的变化可知，作者感受到自己与大自然融为一体。part“部分”，be part of意为“是……的一部分”，符合语境。thousands“数千”；because“因为”；lots“大量”均不能构成合理表达。 【41题详解】 句意：我了解到真正的乐趣来自探索户外，不是坐着看表演。 根据“joy…exploring the outdoors”可知，此处是表达乐趣“来自”户外探索，come from“来自”符合语境。give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起”和turn around“转身”与语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一次改变了我看待空闲时间方式的经历，我迫不及待地想去发现更多令人惊叹的地方！ 根据全文作者从“watch TV”到“go hiking with my family”的明显转变可知，这次户外经历改变了作者对空闲时间的看法。journey“经历；旅程”符合语境。guide“指南”；past“过去”；fact“事实”均不能准确概括这次经历。 【43题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想去发现更多令人惊叹的地方！ 根据“find more amazing places”以及作者已经喜欢上户外探索可知，他期待继续寻找新的地方。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。wait“等待”符合语境。decide“决定”；forget“忘记”；try“尝试”均不能构成can’t wait to的固定表达。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 week began once come tradition fantastic but makes care finally I My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother ____44____ to ask us to go to family dinners at least ____45____ a week. Every Sunday, my mother buys a lot of food and brings it to ____46____ grandma’s house. We wait for more family members ____47____ before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly ____48____. However, I find it’s ____49____ to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, ____50____ a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about everything after a long ____51____ of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It ____52____ me feel so happy. ____53____, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who ____54____ about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 【答案】44. began 45. once 46. my 47. to come 48. tradition 49. fantastic 50. but 51. week 52. makes 53. Finally 54. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家庭每周日聚餐的传统，以及作者从小时候觉得愚蠢到如今理解其中蕴含的家庭关爱意义的转变过程。 【44题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩时，母亲开始要求我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合所给词语，此处考查固定搭配begin to do sth.，意为“开始做某事”，根据时间状语从句“When I was a little boy”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。 【45题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩时，母亲开始要求我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。根据空后的“a week”可知，此处考查固定短语once a week，意为“每周一次”。 【46题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我母亲买很多食物并把它带到我的祖母家。此处修饰名词短语grandma’s house，需要用I“我”的形容词性物主代词形式my“我的”，作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：我们等待更多的家庭成员到来，然后才一起在我外婆的餐桌旁吃饭。wait for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“等待某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，结合“eating together at the table”和所给词语，此处用come的不定式形式to come。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去，我觉得那是一个愚蠢的传统。a silly后接可数名词单数，根据前文提到的“家族聚餐”和所给词语可知，此处tradition符合语境，意为“传统”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，现在我发现作为一家人聚在一起是很棒的。句子是固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，因此，此处应填入一个形容词，However“然而”具有转折关系，结合前文的“a silly tradition”和所给词语可知，此处fantastic符合语境，意为“极好的”，和前文形成对比。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个交谈和玩耍的好时光。此处考查固定搭配not just…but…，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示转折递进关系。 【51题详解】 句意：在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后，我们可以谈论一切。a long后接名词单数，结合“of school and work”和所给词语可知，此处week符合语境，意为“周”。 【52题详解】 句意：它让我感到非常快乐。根据句意和所给词语可知，此处考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【53题详解】 句意：最终，我明白了这个传统的真正意义。此处位于句首修饰整句话，应用副词，结合“I understand the true meaning of this tradition”和所给词语finally符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【54题详解】 句意：它是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语care about，意为“关心”；句子是who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，且关系代词在从句中作主语，people为复数，从句谓语动词用原形。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In America, there is housework for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of housework for different ages. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货) . Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 55. Why do American people let children do housework? A. To let children make more money. B. To make children busy every day. C. To teach children their family duty. D. To encourage children to work hard 56. If Mary is 7 years old, she can ________. A. clean the room B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 57. What may a 10-year-old child think about the housework for 2-3 year-olds? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Fresh. D. The same as their own housework. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同年龄段孩子对应的家务清单以及美国人让孩子做家务的原因。 【55题详解】 根据第一段中“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，美国人让孩子做家务是为了教会孩子他们在家庭中的责任。 【56题详解】 根据表格里“Ages 6‑8”一栏中“Take out the rubbish.”可知，7岁属于6‑8岁这个年龄段，这个年龄段的孩子可以倒垃圾。 【57题详解】 对比表格家务内容可知，10岁孩子要做难度更高的家务，2‑3岁孩子的家务十分简单，因此十岁的孩子会认为两到三岁孩子的家务是容易的（Easy）。 B One evening last summer, I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner. His question surprised me, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he said. I was the only one who could cook for the family! But that night, when I told him a colander is the thing with holes, I knew there was something else I should teach Jack. As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future. I just raised a boy who would always ask, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” So I made a plan: I would teach Jack housework. I was happy that he said yes. For two hours, three days a week, Jack learned from me. One day, while his tomato sauce (番茄酱) was getting thick on the stove, he washed a chicken and put seasoning (调料) on it to roast. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and put apples in it. All the time, I was telling him why it’s important to preheat the oven (烤箱). I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me. He tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I said no. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, he can not only make his own dinner but also cook a big meal for the family. That’s what we call a real man. I’m glad I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 58. How did the writer feel about Jack’s question? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 59. What did the mother realize she needed to teach Jack? A. Just how to be a polite person. B. Only how to do his homework. C. Only how to get good grades at school. D. How to be a good family member in daily life. 60. What does the underlined word “raise” mean? A. Keep. B. Feed. C. Bring up. D. Lift. 61. Which skill did Jack NOT learn from his mother according to the passage? A. Mending socks. B. Baking apple pie. C. Playing basketball. D. Making tomato sauce. 62. What is the main message of this story? A. Boys shouldn’t help in the kitchen. B. Cooking is more important than sports. C. Children should only focus on schoolwork. D. Parents should teach kids life skills for their future. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位母亲意识到要教儿子杰克做家务、学习生活技能，最后杰克收获成长的故事。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“His question surprised me”可知，杰克提出的问题让作者感到惊讶（Surprised）。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future.”可知，这位母亲意识到她需要教会杰克如何在日常生活中成为一名合格的家庭成员。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate…”可知，句子主语是母亲，结合妈妈对孩子的教育与培养这一语境，可以判断raise在此处表示“养育、抚养”，与Bring up同义。 【61题详解】 根据第四段中“I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me.”可知，打篮球是杰克原本就喜欢的爱好，并不是妈妈教给他的技能；补袜子、烤苹果派、制作番茄酱都是他跟着母亲学到的家务技能。 【62题详解】 通读全文，文章通过母亲教儿子做家务这件事可知，短文主旨是父母应当为了孩子的未来，教会他们生活技能。 C Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 64. What does the underlined word “connected” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 加入 B. 包括 C. 连接 D. 切断 65. Put the stops of the writer’s trip to the Silk Road into the correct order. a. Yumenguan b. Jiayuguan c. Wuwei d. Lanzhou A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-c-a-b 66. What does “This trip wasn’t just for fun” mean? A. The family had to work hard during the trip. B. The trip was only for studying history at school. C. The trip was boring and the writer didn’t enjoy it. D. The writer learned a lot about history and culture besides having fun. 67. What do you think the writer wants to tell us most through the passage? A. His family’s interesting trip to Europe. B. The different cities along the Silk Road. C. How long the Silk Road is from Xi’an to Rome. D. His feelings and what he learned from the Silk Road trip. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天沿丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了途经的城市及其历史意义，并表达了作者在旅行中的感受与收获。 【63题详解】 根据文章第一段“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可推知作者通过连续三个问题开启文章。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“It connected three main cities in the area.”结合丝绸之路城市起到沟通作用的背景，可推知该词意为“连接”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.”，第四段“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”以及第五段“After that, we went on to Yumenguan.”可推知旅行路线顺序为Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→Yumenguan。 【66题详解】 根据文章第六段“It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可推知这句话意味着旅行除了乐趣外还有历史文化的收获。 【67题详解】 根据文章第六段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history...”及全文内容，可推知作者主要想表达这次旅行的感受及收获。 D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people might get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the firemen came so fast. And what about our police who protect our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community clean and healthy. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 68. Why does the writer mention the Jackson place? A. To describe how homes are built. B. To show how dangerous fires can be. C. To explain why fire stations are important. D. To tell people that firemen work very fast. 69. What do police protect according to the passage? A. Pets and cars. B. Schools and hospitals. C. Only homes and families. D. Families, homes and important things. 70. Which service workers are not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Doctors and nurses. B. Teachers and police. C. Bus drivers and shop assistants. D. Street cleaners and road workers. 71. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Service Jobs B. Our Community Heroes C. Why We Depend on Each Other D. The Jackson Family Fire Rescue (救援) 72. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. C 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社区各类服务工作者的贡献，呼吁人们互相帮助共建美好社区。 【68题详解】 第二段提到：“If a home catches fire...because the firemen came so fast.”，作者以杰克逊家的火灾事件为例，是为了说明消防站的重要意义，解释消防站存在的必要性。 【69题详解】 第三段介绍：“They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains.”，警察的保护对象包含人、住宅和重要物品。 【70题详解】 通读第二至第四段，文章介绍了消防员、警察、环卫工人、道路工人、医生、护士、教师等服务工作者，未提及公交司机和店员。 【71题详解】 第一段开头点明主旨“Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another.”，全文通过消防员、警察、环卫工人、老师、医生等例子，说明社区中的人们相互依赖、彼此帮助，因此最佳标题是C选项“Why We Depend on Each Other”。 【72题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出社区内乐于助人的服务工作者这一核心话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍消防员、警察、其他服务工作者的贡献，属于分述内容；第五段总结全文，呼吁人们互相帮助。全文为总分总结构，对应A选项的图示。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you like going on vacation? ____73____ Some people like to stay at home and relax, while others prefer to go out and explore new places. ____74____ Last summer, she went to Thailand with her family. They visited many famous temples there. The buildings were so amazing that they left a deep impression (印象) on her. They also tried Thai food, which was delicious but a little spicy for them at first. Linda said that the best part of the trip was getting on with the local people. ____75____ Through this trip, Linda not only had a great time but also learned a lot about a different culture. ____76____ It’s a perfect place to relax, lie in the sun, and swim in the sea. Many families bring umbrellas, beach chairs, and toys for their kids. ____77____ You can build sandcastles, collect seashells, and just forget about all the stress (压力) in your life. No matter how you choose to spend your vacation, the most important thing is to have fun and make memories. A. My friend Linda loves traveling. B. The weather there is usually warm and sunny. C. Some people even like to surf or do other water sports. D. Another way people enjoy vacations is going to the beach. E. It’s one of the most popular vacation choices for many people. F. Different people have different ways of spending their vacations. G. They were very friendly and always had a big smile on their faces. 【答案】73. F 74. A 75. G 76. D 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们不同的度假方式，举例讲述了琳达的泰国之行与海滩度假体验。 【73题详解】 上文“Do you like going on vacation?”询问是否喜欢度假；下文“Some people like to stay at home and relax, while others prefer to go out and explore new places.”提到不同的人喜欢不同的度假方式；F项“Different people have different ways of spending their vacations.”引出人们度假方式不同的话题，符合语境。 【74题详解】 下文“Last summer, she went to Thailand with her family...Linda said that the best part of the trip was getting on with the local people.”介绍了琳达的泰国之旅；A项“My friend Linda loves traveling.”引出接下来要介绍的人物。 【75题详解】 上文“Linda said that the best part of the trip was getting on with the local people.”提到，琳达说旅行中最好的部分是与当地人相处得非常好；G项“They were very friendly and always had a big smile on their faces.”承接上文，解释相处好的原因；G项中的“They”指代上文的“the local people”。 【76题详解】 下文“It’s a perfect place to relax, lie in the sun, and swim in the sea”提到了海滩度假；D项“Another way people enjoy vacations is going to the beach.”能引出该话题。 【77题详解】 上文“Many families bring umbrellas, beach chairs, and toys for their kids.”提到人们在海滩度假时携带的东西；下文“You can build sandcastles, collect seashells...”提到了在海滩进行的活动；C项“Some people even like to surf or do other water sports.”符合活动列举的逻辑。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lily are talking about their summer vacation. T=Tom L=Lily) T: Hi Lily, long time no see! How was your summer vacation? L: Hi Tom! It was great! ____78____ T: What did you usually do at home? L: ____79____ My mom bought me a new English storybook, and I really liked it. T: That sounds fun. ____80____ L: Yes, I helped my mom cook sometimes. ____81____ What about you? T: Cool! I played basketball with my brother in the afternoon. ____82____ L: Wow, basketball is my favorite sport too. Maybe we can play together next time. T: Good idea! Let’s ask more classmates to join us. A. Did you do anything else? B. I stayed at home most of the time. C. What did you usually do at home? D. I like playing basketball after school too. E. I read some storybooks every morning. F. I learned to make tomato and egg noodles! G. And I watched some cartoons in the evening. 【答案】78. B 79. E 80. A 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要是Tom与Lily久别重逢，两人互相交流各自的暑假居家生活与活动，并相约以后一起打篮球。 【78题详解】 下文问句“What did you usually do at home?”，说明Lily暑假主要在家。承接上文评价暑假很棒，引出下文对居家活动的提问。B选项“I stayed at home most of the time.”，前后逻辑通顺。 【79题详解】 后文关键词“storybook”，话题围绕阅读故事书展开。回答上文问句，介绍在家做的事，和后文故事书话题呼应。E选项“I read some storybooks every morning.”，话题匹配。 【80题详解】 下文答句“Yes, I helped my mom cook sometimes.”，Yes说明本空是一般疑问句。抛出一般疑问句，追问其他暑假活动，引出下文做饭的回答。A选项“Did you do anything else?”，一问一答匹配。 【81题详解】 前文关键词“cook”，话题是做饭，之后转而去询问Tom的情况。对“帮妈妈做饭”进行细节补充，完成Lily部分的叙述，再切换话题反问对方。F选项“I learned to make tomato and egg noodles!”承接做饭话题。 【82题详解】 本处是Tom介绍自己的暑假活动，前面讲下午的活动，本空补充其余时段活动。并列补充Tom的暑假日常活动，完成Tom的陈述，等待Lily回应。G选项“And I watched some cartoons in the evening.”，补充另一项活动，逻辑通顺。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 从阅读理解B中我们看到Jack从家务小白到劳动小能手的蜕变。人生在勤，不劳何获？请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求 写作提示 1. What do you think of doing housework? a good thing; teach us many important things… 2. What housework do you usually do? make my bed; sweep the floor; water the flowers… 3. What do you learn from doing housework? feel good; become more independent (独立); look after myself; grow up… I think doing housework is a good thing for kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think doing housework is a good thing for kids. It can teach us many important life skills. At home, I usually make my bed, sweep the floor and water the flowers on weekends. Although it is sometimes tiring, I feel good when I see a clean room. Doing housework helps me become more independent. I learn how to look after myself better. It really helps me grow up. Also, I can understand my parents’ hard work. So I will keep doing it to help my parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对做家务的看法；常做的家务；从做家务中学到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表明对做家务的积极看法——对孩子来说是件好事（题干已给出） 主体段：介绍自己常做的家务（铺床、扫地、浇花），描述做家务的感受（虽然累但感觉很好）；阐述从中学到的收获（独立、照顾自己、理解父母辛苦） 结尾段：表达坚持做家务的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对家务的看法 观点表达：doing housework is a good thing for kids/helps us learn many skills/is good for our growth等 原因：teach us many important life skills/help us become independent等 要点二：常做的家务 家务类型：make my bed/sweep the floor/water the flowers/tidy my room/wash the dishes/clean the table/fold the clothes等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：sometimes tiring/feel good when seeing a clean room/feel proud等 技能收获：become more independent/learn to look after myself/grow up等 家庭情感：understand my parents' hard work/feel grateful to parents/show love to parents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级练习(一) 英语 说明:1.范围:上册 Units 1~2。 2.满分：120 分;时间：120 分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Sam go to the museum with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 2. What kind of housework does the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does the dishes. B. She cleans the room. C. She sweeps the floor. 3. What did Dave buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A silk scarf. C. Nothing. 4. How will the girl probably go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He did a lot of homework last night. C. He read a book until midnight last night. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will come to Rose’s house tomorrow? A. Rose’s uncle and aunt. B. Rose’s cousins. C. Rose’s friends. 7. What will the speakers do after lunch tomorrow? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go to the railway station. C. Go around the city. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jimmy’s mother want him to do? A. To do his homework B. To help her do some cleaning. C. To prepare for the Chinese test. 9. When will Jimmy prepare for his Chinese test? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 12. What will Jack do next? A. To do some homework. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the movies. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Li Hua from? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. London. 14. What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. There aren’t hutongs in Beijing. B. Lily wants to go to Beijing with Li Hua. C. Lily can try lots of delicious food in Beijing. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Last ________, our school organized a trip to Green Park. 17. The weather was perfect—________ and not too hot 18. We left school ________ at 8:00 in the morning. 19. When we arrived, our teacher let us ________ first 20. In the afternoon, we learned about ________ from our science teacher. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. To use our money wisely, we should make a ________ first. A. bank B. poster C. budget D. block 22. It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A. easy B. special C. balanced D. regular 23. —Jenny, please ________ me to return the book to the library. —Of course. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 24. —The summer vacation is coming. I’d like to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. perhaps C. especially D. actually 25. —Peter, I’m decorating my bedroom. Could you please ________ the photos on the wall? —With pleasure. A. hang up B. stand up C. get up D. pack up 26. To be safe, you mustn’t get close to the metro ________ it stops. A. when B. because C. until D. although 27. —Linda, what is our father doing in the kitchen? —Making cakes, I guess. ________ delicious they smell! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 28. —________ your father ________ in a post office two years ago? —Yes, but now he works in a bank. A. Does; work B. Does; works C. Did; worked D. Did; work 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my free time was really boring. After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV for ____29____. Cartoons, movies, game shows… I watched ____30____ everything. But even with all those shows, I felt ____31____ inside. I got tired easily, and my parents often said, “Go outside! You should exercise and enjoy the ____32____ instead of staying here!” One day, my dad had a fantastic idea. He ____33____ me, “How about going hiking this weekend? There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us. It’ll be full of ____34____!” At first, I disliked the plan. Hiking sounded tiring. But he smiled and said, “Just give it a try. The view at the top is wonderful and will take your ____35____ away.” So I went. At first, my ___36___ felt heavy when we started climbing. But then, I ____37____ the tall, green trees and birds singing in them. We walked up a small hill, and when we reached the top, I was ____38____ by what I saw: a big lake, shining like a blue mirror (镜子) under the sun. It was more beautiful than any TV show! Now, I don’t stay on the sofa much anymore. I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes, we even camp in the ____39____. At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars —so many and so bright. My body feels stronger, and I’m never bored. Being outside makes me happy, like I’m ____40____ of this amazing world. Who needs TV when you can have fresh air, beautiful views, and exciting activities? I’ve learned that real fun and joy ____41____ exploring the outdoors, not just sitting and watching shows. It’s a ____42____ that changes how I see my free time, and I can’t ____43____ to find more amazing places! 29. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 30. A. yet B. never C. almost D. still 31. A. full B. empty C. happy D. angry 32. A. exercise B. food C. music D. scenery 33. A. joked B. invited C. amazed D. told 34. A. peace B. treasure C. air D. fun 35. A. breath B. money C. umbrella D. rubbish 36. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. legs 37. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. smelt 38. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 39. A. city B. countryside C. town D. field 40. A. thousands B. because C. part D. lots 41. A. come from B. give up C. pick up D. turn around 42. A. guide B. past C. fact D. journey 43. A. decide B. forget C. wait D. try B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 week began once come tradition fantastic but makes care finally I My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother ____44____ to ask us to go to family dinners at least ____45____ a week. Every Sunday, my mother buys a lot of food and brings it to ____46____ grandma’s house. We wait for more family members ____47____ before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly ____48____. However, I find it’s ____49____ to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, ____50____ a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about everything after a long ____51____ of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It ____52____ me feel so happy. ____53____, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who ____54____ about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In America, there is housework for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of housework for different ages. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货) . Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 55. Why do American people let children do housework? A. To let children make more money. B. To make children busy every day. C. To teach children their family duty. D. To encourage children to work hard 56. If Mary is 7 years old, she can ________. A. clean the room B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 57. What may a 10-year-old child think about the housework for 2-3 year-olds? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Fresh. D. The same as their own housework. B One evening last summer, I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner. His question surprised me, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he said. I was the only one who could cook for the family! But that night, when I told him a colander is the thing with holes, I knew there was something else I should teach Jack. As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future. I just raised a boy who would always ask, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” So I made a plan: I would teach Jack housework. I was happy that he said yes. For two hours, three days a week, Jack learned from me. One day, while his tomato sauce (番茄酱) was getting thick on the stove, he washed a chicken and put seasoning (调料) on it to roast. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and put apples in it. All the time, I was telling him why it’s important to preheat the oven (烤箱). I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me. He tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I said no. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, he can not only make his own dinner but also cook a big meal for the family. That’s what we call a real man. I’m glad I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 58. How did the writer feel about Jack’s question? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 59. What did the mother realize she needed to teach Jack? A. Just how to be a polite person. B. Only how to do his homework. C. Only how to get good grades at school. D. How to be a good family member in daily life. 60. What does the underlined word “raise” mean? A. Keep. B. Feed. C. Bring up. D. Lift. 61. Which skill did Jack NOT learn from his mother according to the passage? A. Mending socks. B. Baking apple pie. C. Playing basketball. D. Making tomato sauce. 62. What is the main message of this story? A. Boys shouldn’t help in the kitchen. B. Cooking is more important than sports. C. Children should only focus on schoolwork. D. Parents should teach kids life skills for their future. C Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 64. What does the underlined word “connected” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 加入 B. 包括 C. 连接 D. 切断 65. Put the stops of the writer’s trip to the Silk Road into the correct order. a. Yumenguan b. Jiayuguan c. Wuwei d. Lanzhou A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-c-a-b 66. What does “This trip wasn’t just for fun” mean? A. The family had to work hard during the trip. B. The trip was only for studying history at school. C. The trip was boring and the writer didn’t enjoy it. D. The writer learned a lot about history and culture besides having fun. 67. What do you think the writer wants to tell us most through the passage? A. His family’s interesting trip to Europe. B. The different cities along the Silk Road. C. How long the Silk Road is from Xi’an to Rome. D. His feelings and what he learned from the Silk Road trip. D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people might get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the firemen came so fast. And what about our police who protect our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community clean and healthy. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 68. Why does the writer mention the Jackson place? A. To describe how homes are built. B. To show how dangerous fires can be. C. To explain why fire stations are important. D. To tell people that firemen work very fast. 69. What do police protect according to the passage? A. Pets and cars. B. Schools and hospitals. C. Only homes and families. D. Families, homes and important things. 70. Which service workers are not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Doctors and nurses. B. Teachers and police. C. Bus drivers and shop assistants. D. Street cleaners and road workers. 71. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Service Jobs B. Our Community Heroes C. Why We Depend on Each Other D. The Jackson Family Fire Rescue (救援) 72. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you like going on vacation? ____73____ Some people like to stay at home and relax, while others prefer to go out and explore new places. ____74____ Last summer, she went to Thailand with her family. They visited many famous temples there. The buildings were so amazing that they left a deep impression (印象) on her. They also tried Thai food, which was delicious but a little spicy for them at first. Linda said that the best part of the trip was getting on with the local people. ____75____ Through this trip, Linda not only had a great time but also learned a lot about a different culture. ____76____ It’s a perfect place to relax, lie in the sun, and swim in the sea. Many families bring umbrellas, beach chairs, and toys for their kids. ____77____ You can build sandcastles, collect seashells, and just forget about all the stress (压力) in your life. No matter how you choose to spend your vacation, the most important thing is to have fun and make memories. A. My friend Linda loves traveling. B. The weather there is usually warm and sunny. C. Some people even like to surf or do other water sports. D. Another way people enjoy vacations is going to the beach. E. It’s one of the most popular vacation choices for many people. F. Different people have different ways of spending their vacations. G. They were very friendly and always had a big smile on their faces. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lily are talking about their summer vacation. T=Tom L=Lily) T: Hi Lily, long time no see! How was your summer vacation? L: Hi Tom! It was great! ____78____ T: What did you usually do at home? L: ____79____ My mom bought me a new English storybook, and I really liked it. T: That sounds fun. ____80____ L: Yes, I helped my mom cook sometimes. ____81____ What about you? T: Cool! I played basketball with my brother in the afternoon. ____82____ L: Wow, basketball is my favorite sport too. Maybe we can play together next time. T: Good idea! Let’s ask more classmates to join us. A. Did you do anything else? B. I stayed at home most of the time. C. What did you usually do at home? D. I like playing basketball after school too. E. I read some storybooks every morning. F. I learned to make tomato and egg noodles! G. And I watched some cartoons in the evening. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 从阅读理解B中我们看到Jack从家务小白到劳动小能手的蜕变。人生在勤，不劳何获？请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求 写作提示 1. What do you think of doing housework? a good thing; teach us many important things… 2. What housework do you usually do? make my bed; sweep the floor; water the flowers… 3. What do you learn from doing housework? feel good; become more independent (独立); look after myself; grow up… I think doing housework is a good thing for kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级练习一A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi sam, I heard you went to the museum yesterday. Did you . go alone? No, I went with my parents. They wanted to see the new ark work fare. Hi sam, I heard you went to the museum yesterday. Did you go alone? No, I went with my parents. They wanted to see the new ark work fare. Two, you look busy. Are you helping your mom with housework? Yes, I am. I usually clean the room every weekend. IT makes the house tidy. You look busy. Are you helping your mom with housework? Yes, I am. I usually clean the room every weekend. IT makes the house tidy. Three, dave, mother's day is coming. What did you buy for your mother? I wanted . to buy her a silk scarf, but I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy anything. Dave, mother's day is coming. What did you buy for your mother? I wanted to buy her a silk scarf, but I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy anything. For dad, if I ride my bike, i'll be late for school. Don't worry, I can give you a lift. Dad, if I ride my bike, i'll be late for school. Don't worry, I can give you a lift. Five, why are you looking so tired? The TV program was so interesting. I didn't go to bed until midnight. Why are you looking so tired? The TV program was so interesting. I didn't go to bed until midnight. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Dad, when will my uncle and and arrive tomorrow? At around ten o'clock in the morning? Rose, you and I will meet them at the railway station. Why would my mother go with us? Because SHE will prepare . lunch for us. Okay, what will we do after lunch? We will show them around the city. Okay, dad, dad, when will my uncle and and arrive tomorrow? At around ten o'clock in the morning, rose, you and I will meet them at the railway station. Why would my mother go with us? Because SHE will prepare . lunch for us. Okay, what will we do . after lunch? We will show them . around the city. Okay, dad? 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Jimmy, can you help me do some cleaning. please? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my chinese test tomorrow. Jimmy, doing the cleaning, want to take you too long. You should share the housework. Okay, mom, i'm coming. Jimmy, can you help me do some cleaning. please? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do IT. No, mom, I also need to prepare for my chinese test tomorrow. Jimmy, doing the cleaning won't take you too long. You should share the housework. OK, mom, i'm coming. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Jack, could you please help me do something? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom. could you go to the supermarket and buy some salt for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many packets . of salt do you need? Let me see. Maybe two packets will be enough. Mom, shall we go to the movies . after dinner? I'm afraid not. You need to do your . homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish IT . tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now. Mom. jack, could you please help me do something? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom. could you go to the supermarket and buy some salt for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many packets . of salt do you need? Let me see. Maybe two packets will be enough. Mom, shall we go to the movies . after dinner? I'm afraid not. You need to do your . homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish IT . tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now, mom. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, lisa. I planned to go to beijing for my holiday. You come from beijing. Can you tell me something about IT? No problem, lily. Beijing is the capital of china. What the weather like there? It's nearly the same as that in new york, sometimes very hot in summer. What places of interest . should I visit? Beijing is famous for the great wall, and and you shouldn't miss the delicious food in beijing. That sounds really interesting and exciting. I can't wait to fly there. I hope you will have . a great trip. thanks. Hi, leva. I planned to go to beijing for my holiday. You come from beijing. Can you tell me something about IT? No problem, lily. Beijing is the capital of china. What's the weather like there? It's nearly the same as that in new york, sometimes very hot in summer. What places of interest should I visit? Beijing is famous for the great wall, and and you shouldn't miss the delicious food in beijing. That sounds really interesting and exciting. I can't wait to fly there. I hope you will have a . great trip. thanks. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读。两遍。Last friday, our school organized a trip to Green park. The weather was perfect, Sunny and not too hot. We left school by bus at AAM. The park was full of Green grass and colorful flowers. Our teacher let us play games first. Some students ran on the grass, some took photos of the flowers, and others SAT under a big treat to talk. At noon, we had a picnic. I shared my sandwiches with lilly, and he gave me some apples. They were sweet. In the afternoon, we learned about some plants from our science teacher. IT was interesting. We went back to school at four P. M. I felt a little tired, but very happy. IT was a great day with my friends and teachers. Last friday, our school organized a trip to Green park. The weather was perfect, Sunny and not too hot. We left school by bus at AAM. The park was full of Green grass and colorful flowers. Our teacher let us play games first. Some students ran on the grass, some took photos of the flowers, and others SAT under a big tree to talk. At noon, we had a picnic. I shared my sandwiches with lilly, and he gave me some apples. They were sweet. In the afternoon, we learned about some plans from our science teacher. IT was interesting. We went back to school at for P. M. I felt a little tired, but very happy. IT was a great day with my friends and teachers.