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1.序数词前面加 the。
第二天
第一个数字
第一只猫
the second day
the first number
the first cat
the first day of work
the first day of holiday
2.of 表示“的”
上班的第一天
放假的第一天
学校的第一天
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你能看到穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗?
此处的the是修饰后面的复数名词students,指特定的这批新生(说话双方都知道的那一群学生)。
新的六年级学生
Can you see the boy in blue?
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My brother likes playing basketball.
1.like doing sth 喜欢做某事
eg:我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
eg:我妹妹喜欢跳舞。
我喜欢跑步和弹钢琴
My sister likes dancing.
2.play the piano 弹钢琴(乐器前面要加 the)
eg:路遥钢琴弹得非常好。
eg:他打鼓打得非常好。
Lu Yao plays the piano very well.
He plays the drum very well.
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play basketball 打篮球(球类词前不加 the)
打篮球
我们每周五下午打篮球。
打排球
play volleyball
踢足球
play football
打乒乓球
play ping-pong
We play basketball every Friday afternoon.
填空:用 the 或 /(零冠词)填空
1. My sister can play ____ piano.
2. Boys love playing ____ basketball after class.
3. He wants to play ____ violin on the party.
4. They often play ____ football on weekends.
5. My grandpa likes playing ____ chess.
单项选择
1. Lily can play ____ violin, and she also likes playing ____ volleyball.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
2. —What do you like doing after school?
—I like playing ____ football.
A. a B. the C. /
专项练习题
the
/
the
/
/
B
C
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拍照
无生命物体
有生命物体
photos
potatoes
tomatoes
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拍照
- take a photo of sb/sth = take photos of sb/sth
给……拍照;拍摄……(人/物出现在照片画面里)
- take photos of sb:拍某人,照片里面就是这个人
Can you take a photo of me? 给我拍张照(相片上要有我)
- take photos for sb:替/帮某人拍照(帮忙按快门,照片不一定有这个人)
Can you take a photo for me? 帮我拍一张(比如拍风景,我手没空)。
她喜欢拍漂亮的花。
She likes taking photos of beautiful flowers.
用 of / for 填空
1. Please take a photo ____ the little dog.(小狗在照片里)
2. Can you take a photo ____ me? My hands are full, help me.(帮我按快门)
3. She likes taking photos ____ the beautiful park.
4. He took many photos ____ his mum.(妈妈出现在相片中)
专项练习题
of
for
of
of
单项选择
1. Can you take a photo ____ me? I want myself in this picture.
A. of B. for C. with
2. Look! They ____ photos of the birds.
A. take B. are taking C. takes
3. He ____ lots of photos of the hill yesterday.
A. take B. taking C. took
专项练习题
A
B
C
love doing sth 喜爱做某事
She loves swimming.
I love reading.
eg:她喜爱游泳。
eg:我喜爱看书。
喜爱唱歌和写作
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I like ________ (sing) songs.
2. She loves ________ (dance).
3. We like ________ (play) basketball.
4. He likes ________ (write) stories.
5. My mother loves ________ (run) in the morning.
6. They like ________ (take) photos.
翻译句子
1. 我在空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴。
2. 她热爱拍照
专项练习题
singing
dancing
playing
writing
running
taking
I like playing the piano in my free time.
She loves taking photos.
喜爱运动和科学
love sth 喜爱某物
She loves animals.
I love books.
eg:她喜爱动物。
eg:我喜爱书。
get ready for + 名词 / 代词 :为……做准备
get ready for class 为上课做准备
get ready for school 为上学做准备
get ready for the party 为派对做准备
get ready to do sth 准备去做某事(to后面加动词原形)
get ready to have class 准备去上课
get ready to go to school 准备去上学
一、用 for / to 填空
1. Please get ready ____ your Chinese lesson.
2. I get ready ____ do my homework.
3. They get ready ____ the big party.
4. She gets ready ____ take a photo.
专项练习题
for
to
for
to
专项练习题
四、句型改写
I get ready for school.(改为同义句)
I get ready ____ ____ to school.
to go
三、翻译句子
1. 请为考试做好准备。
2. 他们正在为晚餐做准备。
Please get ready for the test.
They are getting ready for dinner.
固定搭配:
in the morning 在早上 / 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
我早上看书。
I read books in the morning.
我们下午上体育课。
We have PE in the afternoon.
我晚上写作业。
I do homework in the evening.
特殊对比(不加 the、不用 in)
at night 在夜里(固定!不加 the)
at noon 在中午(不加 the)
具体某天早中晚 用 on
on Monday morning 在周一早上
on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午
填空:in / on / at
1. I get up ______ the morning.
2. We play games ______ the afternoon.
3. I sleep well ______ night.
4. He reads books ______ the evening.
5. We have lunch ______ noon.
6. I will go shopping ______ Saturday morning.
专项练习题
in
in
at
in
at
on
改错(圈出错误并改正)
1. I watch TV in afternoon. ________
2. They play sports on the morning. ________
3. We sleep in the night. ________
翻译句子
1. 我晚上做作业。
2. 我们下午有英语课。
专项练习题
We have English lessons in the afternoon.
in the afternoon
in the morning
at night
I do my homework in the evening.
短语:
get sth ready 把某物准备好
get the bag ready 把书包准备好
get the books ready 把书本准备好
翻译
1. 请把你的铅笔盒准备好。
2. 妈妈把晚饭准备好了。
Please get your pencil-case ready.
Mum gets dinner ready.
单选
1. Please get your things ______.
A. ready B. for ready C. read
2. I get my bag ______ school.
A. ready for B. for ready C. ready to
专项练习题
句型转换
I get ready for the party.(用 get sth ready 改写)
I get ______ ______ ______.
the party ready.
A
A
现在进行时:be + doing,表示此刻正在发生。 bell’s ringing = bell is ringing
上课铃正在响。
他现在正在上课
He is having class now .
我现在正在读书
I am reading now .
他们现在正在写作业
They are doing their homework now .
用动词的正确形式填空
1. Look! The girl ________ (dance).
2. Listen! They ________ (sing) songs.
3. He ________ (write) a story now.
4. We ________ (take) photos in the park.
5. My mother ________ (get) dinner ready.
专项练习题
is dancing
are singing
is writing
are taking
is getting
1. play ________
2. write ________
3. run ________
4. take ________
5. swim ________
6. dance ________
7. get ________
专项练习题
playing
writing
running
taking
swimming
8. sing ________
9. stop ________
10. lie ________
11. read ________
12. die ________
13. sit ________
14. open ________
写出下列动词的‑ing形式
dancing
getting
singing
stopping
lying
reading
dying
sitting
opening
名词性物主代词 mine,后面不再接名词
mine = my + 名词
—Is this your bag? 这是你的包吗?
—Yes, it’s mine. 是的,它是我的。
(mine = my bag)
中文 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
(后面必须加名词) (后面不加名词)
我的 my mine
你的 your yours
他的 his his
她的 her hers
它的 its its
我们的 our ours
你们的 your yours
他们的 their theirs
物主代词分两类
用适当的物主代词填空
1. This is not my pencil. ________ (I) is in the desk.
2. That is her book. ________ (she) is on the sofa.
3. Their room is small, but ________ (we) is big.
4. —Is this your ruler?
—Yes, it is ________ (I).
5. This is his dog. ________ (he) has long ears.
专项练习题
Mine
Hers
ours
mine
His
take out + 名词 : 把……拿出来
take out your books 把你的书拿出来
take out a pencil 拿出一支铅笔
put A on B 把A放在B的上面(B是具体物体)
Put the pen on the desk. 把钢笔放在书桌上。
如果宾语是 it / them(代词),代词必须放中间: take it / them out 把它拿出来;put them on把他们放上去;
如果宾语sth是普通名词,那放中间、后面都可以:take out sth = take sth out;
put on sth = put sth on;
put on the book = put the book on 把书放上去
单项选择
1. Please ____ your books.
A. take out B. take it out C. take out it
2. Your eraser is in the bag. Please ____.
A. take out it B. take it out C. take them out
3. He takes ____ his pen and writes.
A. out B. it C. them
翻译句子
1. 请拿出你的铅笔盒。
2. 它在书包里,请把它拿出来。
专项练习题
A
B
A
Please take out your pencil-case.
It is in the schoolbag. Please take it out.
单项选择
1. The oranges are here. Please ______.
A. put them on B. put on them C. put they on
2. Please put ______ on the shelf.
A. the bag B. it on C. on the bag
3. —Where is my notebook?
—Please ______.
A. put it on B. put on it C. put them on
专项练习题
A
A
A
翻译句子
1. 请把这些盒子放上去。
2. 这是你的杯子,请把它放上去。
专项练习题
Please put the boxes on.
This is your cup. Please put it on.
There be + 某物/某人 + 地点
表示:某地有某物(客观存在有
There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点
There are + 复数名词 + 地点
(就近原则)
eg:There is some water in the cup.
杯子里有一些水。(water不可数,用is)
eg:There is a pen and two books on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。(a pen离be动词近,用is)
eg:There are two books and a pen on the desk.
桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。(two books离be动词近,用are)
There be 否定句:be后面加not;some变any
eg:(肯定句)There is a cat in the room.
(否定句)There isn’t /is not a cat in the room.
eg:(肯定句)There are some students in the classroom.
(否定句)There aren’t/are not any students in the classroom.
注意:肯定句用some,否定句、疑问句改用 any
用is / are填空
1. There ______ a book on the desk.
2. There ______ some flowers in the park.
3. There ______ some milk in the glass.
4. There ______ a dog and two cats under the tree.
5. There ______ two cats and a dog under the tree.
专项练习题
is
are
is
is
are
单项选择
1. There ______ some photos in my schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. have
2. There isn’t ______ bread on the plate.
A. some B. any C. a
3. There ______ an apple and four oranges on the table.
A. is B. are C. am
专项练习题
B
B
A
翻译句子
1. 桌子上有一个书包。
2. 房间里没有任何图片。
辨析填空:there be / have
1. ____________ a map on the wall.
2. I ____________ a new map.
专项练习题
There is a schoolbag on the desk.
There aren’t any pictures in the room.
have
There is
There be表存在,have表人拥有;
the secret to +名词 / doing : ……的秘诀(to是介词,后面加名词 / doing)
the secret to success 成功的秘诀
the secret to learning English 学英语的秘诀
the secret to winning the game 赢得比赛的秘诀
secret的其它用法:
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep secrets 保守秘密(复数)
tell sb a secret 告诉某人一个秘密
in secret 秘密地,私下地(副词短语)
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
She tells me a secret. 她告诉我一个秘密。
They meet in secret. 他们秘密见面。
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. What is the secret to ________ (learn) English well?
2. This is the secret to ________ (get) good grades.
3. Do you know the secret to ________ (win) the game?
单项选择
1. What’s the secret ______ good health?
A. to B. of C. for
2. This is the secret to ______.
A. success B. succeed C. successful
3. Can you tell me the secret to ______ friends?
A. make B. making C. makes
专项练习题
learning
getting
winning
A
A
B
这是你学习英语的秘诀,对吗?
be动词类反意疑问句公式
This is… , isn’t it?
That is… , isn’t it?
These are… , aren’t they?
Those are… , aren’t they?
He is… , isn’t he?
She is… , isn’t she?
I am… , aren’t I?
反意疑问句(也叫附加疑问句)规则
口诀:前肯后否,前否后肯;人称动词要对应
1. 前面句子是肯定句,后面简短问句用否定
This is … , isn’t it? 这是……,对吗?
2. 前面句子否定句,后面简短问句用肯定
This isn’t your book, is it? 这不是你的书,对吗?
重点:this / that 作主语,后面疑问部分用 it 代替;
these / those 用 they 代替。
完成反意疑问句
1. This is a nice secret, ____________?
2. That is your book, ____________?
3. These are your photos, ____________?
4. This isn’t the secret to learning English, ____________?
5. He is happy, ____________?
专项练习题
isn’t it
isn’t it
aren’t they
is it
isn’t he
单项选择
1. This is your pencil-box, ____?
A. is this B. isn’t it C. isn’t this
2. These are your secrets, ____?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t these
专项练习题
B
A
by + 动词-ing:表示“通过某种方式、借助某种手段”
by 是介词,后面动词必须变成 -ing 形式
by using … 通过使用……
eg: I learn English by using apps.
我通过使用软件学英语。
eg: You can improve your English by reading.
你可以通过阅读提高英语。
eg: He makes money by selling books.
他靠卖书赚钱。
用括号内动词正确形式填空
1. We learn English by ________ (use) dictionaries.
2. You can keep healthy by ________ (do) sports.
3. He makes progress by ________ (read) every day.
4. You can cut it by ________ (use) a pair of scissors.
专项练习题
using
doing
reading
using
单项选择
1. You can improve your listening by ____ English songs.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen
2. We open the door ____ a key.
A. by using B. by use C. to use
3. He goes to school ____ bike.
A. by riding B. by C. by ride.
专项练习题
B
A
B
翻译句子
1. 我通过使用词典学习英语。
2. 你可以通过阅读来提高你的英语。
专项练习题
I learn English by using dictionaries.
You can improve your English by reading.
Good Bye!
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