精品解析：江苏省常州市花园中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月第一次月考英语试卷

七年级上学期英语随堂反馈 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每道题中划线字母发音正确的一项。 1. ageA. /əu/ B. /ɑː/ C. /eɪ/ D. /e/ 2. matchA. /æ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ə/ D. /e/ 3. slimA. /aɪ/ B. /ɪ/ C. /e/ D. /æ/ 4. hobbyA. /æ/ B. /ʌ/ C. /ɒ/ D. /əu/ 5. writeA. /aɪ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /əu/ D. /ʌ/ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Kate and Jim are friends. They ________ study at Huayuan Middle School. A. every B. all C. both D. too 7. —Andy, will you play ________ chess with us? —Sure. A. the B. a C. an D. / 8. Simon is ________, so he doesn’t like meeting new people. A. shy B. friendly C. smart D. helpful 9. Look! The twins are talking _____ the visitors ____ their school lives over there. A. with; about B. about; with C. with; with D. about; about 10. Simon and I ________ at the same school. We both like ________ very much. A. am, them B. am, it C. are, it D. are, them 11. —What is Mr. Smith like? —He’s ________. A. dancing B. a bus driver C. friendly and helpful D. fine 12. My cousin ________ dancing, but I________. A. enjoy; doesn’t B. enjoys; don’t C. enjoys; doesn’t D. enjoy; don’t 13. Tom likes to study the machines and learn ________ they work. A. where B. how C. what D. which 14. —________ your brother ________after school every day? —Yes, he does. A. Does; play piano B. Do; play piano C. Do; play the piano D. Does; play the piano 15. —We’re going to Beijing tomorrow. —________ A. You are so happy B. It’s good for you C. Oh, I know that D. Have a good time 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Abel. We have some ____16____ in our school—the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a ____17____ of the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they ____18____ basketball best. They think playing basketball is ____19____. We all know Yao Ming is ____20____ great basketball player. Boys want to be (成为) a basketball player like him. Some girls ____21____ like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? I’m in the Basketball Club. I can play it well. I am good at ____22____ basketball. Sometimes I play basketball on rainy (下雨的) days. I have a lot of ____23____. I often play basketball with them. We often watch the basketball matches ____24____. It’s not easy to be a good player. ____25____ if (如果) you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 16. A. classes B. subjects C. computers D. clubs 17. A. master B. member C. worker D. friend 18. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love 19. A. fun B. bad C. busy D. tired 20. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 21. A. also B. too C. only D. very 22. A. looking B. playing C. buying D. borrowing 23. A. basketball B. friends C. e-dogs D. hobbies 24. A. at the weekends B. at the weekend C. in the weekend D. at weekend 25. A. When B. Because C. And D. But 四、阅读理解（共 10 道题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分） A Hello! My name is Beibei. Amy is my English name. I’m 13 years old. My favorite color is red. I don’t have a brother. I have a sister. She is Nini. Her English name is Sally. She is 4 years old. Do you know what her favorite color is? Well, it is white. Our phone number is 827-3894. Qiangqiang is my penfriend. He doesn’t have an English name. He is 15 years old. Red is his favorite color. His phone number is 749-3829. Huahua is my good friend. Her English name is Monica. She is 13 years old. Yellow is her favorite color. Her phone number is 786-6389. 26. Nini is Beibei’s ________. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. penfriend 27. How old is Nini? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. ________ doesn’t have an English name. A. Beibei B. Nini C. Qiangqiang D. Huahua B Do you know there are two kinds of football? One is American football (橄榄球) and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. There are eleven players in each team and the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands. 29. How many kinds of football games are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do many Chinese young men like doing? A. They like playing American football. B. They like playing soccer. C. They like calling soccer football. D. They like touching soccer with their hands. 31. Who can touch the ball with hands in American football? A. Only the goalkeeper. B. All the boy players. C. All the players. D. Only the oldest player. C The best food for the brain (大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the day. Middle school students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you: ·Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening. ·Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend. ·Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable (舒适的) and dark. ·Have some milk before sleep. ·Turn off your lights, computer or mobile phone in your room. 32. If you don’t sleep well at night, you ________. A. can sleep between 8 am and 9 am B. can sleep 8 hours the next night C. can go to bed at 10 pm the next night D. may not do your things very well 33. The underlined word “advice” means ________ in Chinese. A. 意见 B. 计划 C. 规则 D. 建议 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Middle school students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. B. Go to bed late at the weekend. C. If your room is dark, you can sleep well. D. To sleep well, you can drink some milk before sleep. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. when to go to bed B. how to do things well in the daytime C. how long we should sleep D. how to sleep well 五、六选五阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分,满分6分） 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. Green is our foreign teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. ____36____ His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him. He is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he is young. He comes from New York. ____37____ He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school, too. Mr. Green is very “in”. He likes music. ____38____ We all like to listen to him singing. He also likes sports. ____39____ Mr. Green likes reading. We often borrow books from him. I think we are lucky to have Mr. Green to teach us. A. Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. B. He walks home every day. C. And he is nice to every student. D. He is in the school basketball team. E. She is good at drawing. F. He can sing many English songs. 六、阅读表达（共4小题，第1小题1分,第2、3、4小题每题2分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（每道题答案不超过5个词） He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot (机器人) can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 I’d like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mum and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn’t that great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况), it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys (家伙) at once. Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won’t feel lonely any more. 40. How many students are talking about robots in the text? ________________________________ 41. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bedtime? ________________________________ 42. What can a robot cleaner do? ________________________________ 43. What will Wang Yuwei’s robot be like? ________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式. I’m Linda, ____44____ middle school student. I have an uncle. His name is Paul Smith. He likes sport very much. He ____45____ (love) playing football, baseball, volleyball, basketball and so on. He plays baseball and basketball ____46____ (good). He also likes watching sports ____47____ (match) on TV. He often does sports ____48____ his friends. He often says, “Let’s ____49____ (play).” He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He ____50____ (have) a small collection (藏品) of sport goods, such as (例如) 12 tennis rackets (球拍), 10 baseballs, 3 ____51____ (volleyball), 2 basketballs and a soccer ball: ____52____ (he) son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sport too. He likes playing baseball, ____53____ he can’t play football. He thinks baseball is so interesting. 八、词汇应用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空. 54. Millie has two _________ (hobby) — reading and singing. 55. Who is good at ________ (jog) in your class? 56. Would you like ________ (listen) to music? Yes, I’d love to. 57. My little brother has ________(end) questions to ask. 58. Linda and her parents usually ________ (fly) kites in the park at the weekend. 59. It is ________ (有礼貌的) to greet each other in the morning. 60. He wants to be a ________ (大师) of playing the piano. 61. We visit our grandparents ________ (一次) a week. 62. My grandma often goes dancing after dinner to keep ________ (健康). 63. Reading is really ________ (有趣的). 九、翻译句子（共6小题，每题2分，满分12分） 64. 她对修理东西感兴趣吗? ________ she ________? 65. 花园里满是花。 The garden ________________ flowers. 66. 他周末经常跟朋友们打排球。 He ________ with his friends. 67. 我很开心在新学校交新朋友。 I am ________ in my new school. 68. 丹尼尔聪明而且愿意帮助别人. Daniel is ________ and ________ __________help others. 69. 我希望我的梦想能成真。 I hope ________. 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 70. 心中的星光，前行的力量。在我们的成长过程中，有很多值得我们学习的榜样。假如你是班长李华，学校正在进行“闪亮之星”（Shining Stars）的评选，你将推荐同学Tom参加评选。请根据以下提示，完成这篇英语推荐信。 注意: （1）词数70词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); （2）适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 姓名 Tom 性格 友善…… 外貌 高高瘦瘦，戴眼镜…… 优秀事例 帮助同学学英语…… 爱好 打篮球，阅读…… 梦想 成为科学家…… Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend my classmate Tom to be a Shining Star in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上学期英语随堂反馈 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每道题中划线字母发音正确的一项。 1. ageA. /əu/ B. /ɑː/ C. /eɪ/ D. /e/ 2. matchA. /æ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ə/ D. /e/ 3. slimA. /aɪ/ B. /ɪ/ C. /e/ D. /æ/ 4. hobbyA. /æ/ B. /ʌ/ C. /ɒ/ D. /əu/ 5. writeA. /aɪ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /əu/ D. /ʌ/ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 age中划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 match中划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 slim中划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 hobby中划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 write中划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Kate and Jim are friends. They ________ study at Huayuan Middle School. A. every B. all C. both D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特和吉姆是朋友。他们都在华园中学学习。 every每个；all全部（三者或以上）；both两者都；too也。根据前文“Kate and Jim”可知主语是两个人，表示“两者都”应用both。all用于三者或三者以上。故选both。 7. —Andy, will you play ________ chess with us? —Sure. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你愿意和我们一起下棋吗？——当然。 the定冠词；a一个；an一个；/不填。根据固定搭配play chess可知，棋类前不加冠词。故选D。 8. Simon is ________, so he doesn’t like meeting new people. A. shy B. friendly C. smart D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon是害羞的，所以他不喜欢见陌生人。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“so he doesn’t like meeting new people”可知，他不喜欢见陌生人，推测性格是害羞的。应选shy。 9. Look! The twins are talking _____ the visitors ____ their school lives over there. A. with; about B. about; with C. with; with D. about; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：看！这对双胞胎正在和参观者交谈关于那边的学校生活的情况。talk with sb.about sth.和某人关于某事进行交谈。故选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 10. Simon and I ________ at the same school. We both like ________ very much. A. am, them B. am, it C. are, it D. are, them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙和我在同一所学校，我们都非常喜欢它。 am只和主语I搭配；are用于复数主语。主语“Simon and I”是两个人，属于复数，be动词用are。it指代单数名词，them指代复数名词，此处代词指代单数名词school，用it。故选C。 11. —What is Mr. Smith like? —He’s ________. A. dancing B. a bus driver C. friendly and helpful D. fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生是个什么样的人？——他是友好且乐于助人的。 What be sb like?是固定句型，用于询问某人的性格或品质。只有“friendly and helpful”用来描述性格特征。 12. My cousin ________ dancing, but I________. A. enjoy; doesn’t B. enjoys; don’t C. enjoys; doesn’t D. enjoy; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟喜欢跳舞。但是我不喜欢。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy变第三人称单数，下文回答，主语是I，要借助助动词do,这里表示否定，在do后加not。根据题意，故选B。 13. Tom likes to study the machines and learn ________ they work. A. where B. how C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢研究机器并且学习它们是如何工作的。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Tom likes to study the machines”可知，研究机器是为了了解它们的工作原理或方式，即“它们如何工作”，用how引导宾语从句。 14. —________ your brother ________after school every day? —Yes, he does. A. Does; play piano B. Do; play piano C. Do; play the piano D. Does; play the piano 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥每天放学后弹钢琴吗？——是的，他弹。 主语your brother是第三人称单数，且答语为he does，助动词用Does；play the piano为固定搭配，乐器前需加定冠词the。 15. —We’re going to Beijing tomorrow. —________ A. You are so happy B. It’s good for you C. Oh, I know that D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去北京。——玩得开心。 You are so happy你如此开心；It’s good for you这对你有好处；Oh, I know that哦，我知道；Have a good time玩得愉快。别人要外出旅行，应该祝对方玩得开心，Have a good time契合本题语境。 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Abel. We have some ____16____ in our school—the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a ____17____ of the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they ____18____ basketball best. They think playing basketball is ____19____. We all know Yao Ming is ____20____ great basketball player. Boys want to be (成为) a basketball player like him. Some girls ____21____ like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? I’m in the Basketball Club. I can play it well. I am good at ____22____ basketball. Sometimes I play basketball on rainy (下雨的) days. I have a lot of ____23____. I often play basketball with them. We often watch the basketball matches ____24____. It’s not easy to be a good player. ____25____ if (如果) you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 16. A. classes B. subjects C. computers D. clubs 17. A. master B. member C. worker D. friend 18. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love 19. A. fun B. bad C. busy D. tired 20. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 21. A. also B. too C. only D. very 22. A. looking B. playing C. buying D. borrowing 23. A. basketball B. friends C. e-dogs D. hobbies 24. A. at the weekends B. at the weekend C. in the weekend D. at weekend 25. A. When B. Because C. And D. But 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Abel学校的俱乐部情况，重点介绍篮球俱乐部，包括成员、喜爱的运动、偶像姚明及努力训练的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和体育俱乐部。 根据破折号后列举的“the Music Club, the Reading Club...”可知，此处指学校有一些俱乐部，应用clubs。classes“班级”；subjects“科目”；computers“电脑”，均与后文举例不符。 【17题详解】 句意：许多男孩想成为体育俱乐部的一员。 根据“of the sports club”可知，加入俱乐部是想成为俱乐部的成员，应用member。master“主人“”；worker“工人”；friend“朋友”，均不符合加入俱乐部的身份。 【18题详解】 句意：他们会打篮球、排球和网球，他们最喜欢篮球。 根据“basketball best”可知，此处表达最喜欢篮球，love...best为常用搭配，应用love。thank“感谢”；need“需要”；watch“观看”，语义均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为打篮球很有趣。 根据前文他们最喜欢篮球可知，他们认为打篮球是有趣的。应用fun。bad“坏的”；busy“忙碌的”；tired“劳累的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：众所周知姚明是一名伟大的篮球运动员。 此处表示泛指一名运动员，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the“特指”；an“用于元音音素前”；不填，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：一些女孩也喜欢打篮球。 此处位于实义动词like之前，表示“也”，应用also。too“也”，用于句末；only“只有”；very“非常”，语义均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我擅长打篮球。 根据“basketball”可知，打篮球用play basketball，be good at后接动名词，应用playing。looking“看”；buying“买”；borrowing“借”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友。 根据“play basketball with them”可知，them指代人，故此处指有很多朋友，应用friends。basketball“篮球”；e-dogs“电子狗”；hobbies“爱好”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们经常在周末看篮球比赛。 at the weekend为固定搭配，表示“在周末”。 【25题详解】 句意：但是如果你努力并经常打球，你可以做得很好。 前句说“不容易”，后句说“可以做得很好”，前后存在转折关系，应用But。When“当……时候”；Because“因为”；And“和”，逻辑均不符。 四、阅读理解（共 10 道题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分） A Hello! My name is Beibei. Amy is my English name. I’m 13 years old. My favorite color is red. I don’t have a brother. I have a sister. She is Nini. Her English name is Sally. She is 4 years old. Do you know what her favorite color is? Well, it is white. Our phone number is 827-3894. Qiangqiang is my penfriend. He doesn’t have an English name. He is 15 years old. Red is his favorite color. His phone number is 749-3829. Huahua is my good friend. Her English name is Monica. She is 13 years old. Yellow is her favorite color. Her phone number is 786-6389. 26. Nini is Beibei’s ________. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. penfriend 27. How old is Nini? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. ________ doesn’t have an English name. A. Beibei B. Nini C. Qiangqiang D. Huahua 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Beibei及其家人、朋友和笔友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、颜色喜好和电话号码。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“I have a sister. She is Nini.”可知，妮妮是贝贝的姐妹。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“She is Nini. Her English name is Sally. She is 4 years old.”可知，妮妮的年龄是四岁。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Qiangqiang is my penfriend. He doesn’t have an English name.”可知，强强没有英文名字。 B Do you know there are two kinds of football? One is American football (橄榄球) and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. There are eleven players in each team and the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands. 29. How many kinds of football games are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do many Chinese young men like doing? A. They like playing American football. B. They like playing soccer. C. They like calling soccer football. D. They like touching soccer with their hands. 31. Who can touch the ball with hands in American football? A. Only the goalkeeper. B. All the boy players. C. All the players. D. Only the oldest player. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的足球运动：英式足球（soccer）和美式橄榄球（American football）。文章对比了它们在中国和美国的受欢迎程度、球的形状以及比赛规则中关于用手触球的不同规定。 【29题详解】 第一段开头明确指出：“Do you know there are two kinds of football? One is American football and the other is soccer.”，说明有两种足球运动。 【30题详解】 第一段明确指出：“In China many young men like playing soccer.”，说明许多中国年轻人喜欢踢英式足球。 【31题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出：“All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands”，说明在美式橄榄球中，所有球员都可以用手和脚触球。 C The best food for the brain (大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the day. Middle school students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you: ·Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening. ·Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend. ·Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable (舒适的) and dark. ·Have some milk before sleep. ·Turn off your lights, computer or mobile phone in your room. 32. If you don’t sleep well at night, you ________. A. can sleep between 8 am and 9 am B. can sleep 8 hours the next night C. can go to bed at 10 pm the next night D. may not do your things very well 33. The underlined word “advice” means ________ in Chinese. A. 意见 B. 计划 C. 规则 D. 建议 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Middle school students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. B. Go to bed late at the weekend. C. If your room is dark, you can sleep well. D. To sleep well, you can drink some milk before sleep. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. when to go to bed B. how to do things well in the daytime C. how long we should sleep D. how to sleep well 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍睡眠对大脑的重要性，给出中学生合适的睡眠时间，并且列举几条拥有良好睡眠的建议。 【32题详解】 原文第一段“If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime.”，说明夜晚睡不好，白天就不能很好地处理事情。 【33题详解】 原文第二段“Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:”，下文列出多条助眠的做法，由此推断advice的中文含义是“建议”。 【34题详解】 原文第二条建议“Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend.”，说明周末也要按时睡觉，不能晚睡，B选项表述错误。 【35题详解】 原文第二段“Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:”，全文围绕怎样睡个好觉展开，这是文章的主旨。 五、六选五阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分,满分6分） 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. Green is our foreign teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. ____36____ His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him. He is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he is young. He comes from New York. ____37____ He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school, too. Mr. Green is very “in”. He likes music. ____38____ We all like to listen to him singing. He also likes sports. ____39____ Mr. Green likes reading. We often borrow books from him. I think we are lucky to have Mr. Green to teach us. A. Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. B. He walks home every day. C. And he is nice to every student. D. He is in the school basketball team. E. She is good at drawing. F. He can sing many English songs. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了外教格林先生的基本情况、家庭、爱好等，表达了学生们对他的喜爱。 【36题详解】 第一段前文提到“He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot.”，结合后文“His lessons are very interesting.”，选项C“And he is nice to every student.”能够承接上文，说明他对学生友善，与“helps us a lot”形成并列关系，同时自然引出下文“他的课很有趣”，共同解释“我们喜欢他”的原因。 【37题详解】 第二段前文提到“He comes from New York.”，后文提到“He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school, too.”，选项A“Now he lives in Nanjing with his family.”能够承接上文，说明他现在的居住地，同时引出后文关于他家人的介绍（女儿也在我们学校），起到承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 第三段前文提到“He likes music.”，后文提到“We all like to listen to him singing.”，选项F“He can sing many English songs.”能够承接上文，具体说明他在音乐方面的能力（会唱很多英文歌），进而引出后文“我们喜欢听他唱歌”，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 第三段前文提到“He also likes sports.”，后文提到“Mr. Green likes reading.”（此句已开启新话题），选项D“He is in the school basketball team.”能够承接上文，具体说明他参与体育运动的方式（在校篮球队），是对“likes sports”的具体举例说明，符合段落内部先总后分的结构。 六、阅读表达（共4小题，第1小题1分,第2、3、4小题每题2分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（每道题答案不超过5个词） He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot (机器人) can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 I’d like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mum and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn’t that great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况), it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys (家伙) at once. Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won’t feel lonely any more. 40. How many students are talking about robots in the text? ________________________________ 41. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bedtime? ________________________________ 42. What can a robot cleaner do? ________________________________ 43. What will Wang Yuwei’s robot be like? ________________________________ 【答案】40. Four./4. 41. He Zhuowen’s. 42. Help with the housework. 43. Friendly and kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位学生分别介绍了自己理想的机器人功能，包括助眠、做家务、保护和陪伴。 【40题详解】 文中依次提到了He Zhuowen、Li Zihao、Zhang Liaoxing、Wang Yuwei，共4个学生，通过浏览四个小标题可以快速锁定答案。 【41题详解】 文中He Zhuowen的部分提到：“ It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed.”，所以是He Zhuowen的机器人有此功能。答案是原文的直接信息，简答时注意使用名词所有格。 【42题详解】 文中Li Zihao的部分提到：“A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.”，答案直接提取关键信息即可，注意不超过5个词。 【43题详解】 文中Wang Yuwei的部分提到：“... my robot will be very friendly and kind”，答案直接提取描述机器人性格特点的形容词即可。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式. I’m Linda, ____44____ middle school student. I have an uncle. His name is Paul Smith. He likes sport very much. He ____45____ (love) playing football, baseball, volleyball, basketball and so on. He plays baseball and basketball ____46____ (good). He also likes watching sports ____47____ (match) on TV. He often does sports ____48____ his friends. He often says, “Let’s ____49____ (play).” He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He ____50____ (have) a small collection (藏品) of sport goods, such as (例如) 12 tennis rackets (球拍), 10 baseballs, 3 ____51____ (volleyball), 2 basketballs and a soccer ball: ____52____ (he) son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sport too. He likes playing baseball, ____53____ he can’t play football. He thinks baseball is so interesting. 【答案】44. a 45. loves 46. well 47. matches 48. with 49. play 50. has 51. volleyballs 52. His 53. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Linda的叔叔Paul Smith，讲述他热爱各类运动、参加运动俱乐部，拥有不少体育藏品，同时介绍了他同样喜爱运动的儿子Tony。 【44题详解】 句意：我是Linda，一名中学生。由“student”可知此处表示泛指一名中学生，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：他热爱踢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词love要变为第三人称单数形式loves。 【46题详解】 句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。此处修饰动词plays，需要使用副词，形容词good对应的副词是well。 【47题详解】 句意：他也喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。match是可数名词，此处表示泛指多场比赛，要用复数形式matches。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常和朋友们一起做运动。此处表示和朋友一起，with是介词，表示“和……一起”，with his friends在句中作状语。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们一起玩吧。固定句型Let’s do sth.，let’s后接动词原形，因此填play。 【50题详解】 句意：他有一小批体育用品藏品。主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 【51题详解】 句意：例如12个网球拍，10个棒球，3个排球，2个篮球和一个足球。数词3后面接可数名词复数，volleyball的复数形式是volleyballs。 【52题详解】 句意：他的儿子 Tony Smith12岁。修饰名词son，需要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：他喜欢打棒球，但是他不会踢足球。前半句表示喜欢棒球，后半句表示不会踢足球，前后存在转折关系，用连词but。 八、词汇应用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空. 54. Millie has two _________ (hobby) — reading and singing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉有两个爱好——阅读和唱歌。根据数词“two”可知，基数词后面接可数名词复数，hobby“爱好”，复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 55. Who is good at ________ (jog) in your class? 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班谁擅长慢跑？固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，jog的动名词是jogging。故填jogging。 56. Would you like ________ (listen) to music? Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要听音乐吗？是的，我很乐意。固定句型“would you like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to listen。 57. My little brother has ________(end) questions to ask. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟有无穷无尽的问题要问。根据后面名词questions可知此处需要形容词作定语；end对应到形容词是endless表示“无止境的、无穷尽的”。故填endless。 58. Linda and her parents usually ________ (fly) kites in the park at the weekend. 【答案】fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达和她的父母周末通常在公园里放风筝。根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Linda and her parents”，动词用原形，故填fly。 59. It is ________ (有礼貌的) to greet each other in the morning. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上互相打招呼是有礼貌的。此处用到固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，空处需要填入形容词作表语，对应中文提示“有礼貌的”的英文单词是polite。 60. He wants to be a ________ (大师) of playing the piano. 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要成为一名钢琴演奏大师。“大师”是master，前面有冠词a，后面使用名词单数形式。故填master。 61. We visit our grandparents ________ (一次) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一周去看望祖父母一次。once“一次”，once a week意为“一周一次”，表示频率。 62. My grandma often goes dancing after dinner to keep ________ (健康). 【答案】healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶晚饭后经常去跳舞以保持健康。“健康”对应单词healthy/fit，形容词作表语。 63. Reading is really ________ (有趣的). 【答案】fun##interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读很有趣。空格处需填形容词作表语，“有趣的”对应英文单词fun或interesting。 九、翻译句子（共6小题，每题2分，满分12分） 64. 她对修理东西感兴趣吗? ________ she ________? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. interested in fixing things 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对修理东西感兴趣”是关键词，“对……感兴趣”固定短语表达为be interested in。“修理东西”表达为fix things，介词in后接动名词形式fixing。句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用Is并置于句首。 65. 花园里满是花。 The garden ________________ flowers. 【答案】is full of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“充满”be full of，句子时态为一般现在时，主语garden为单数，be动词使用is。故填is full of。 66. 他周末经常跟朋友们打排球。 He ________ with his friends. 【答案】 often plays volleyball on weekends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打排球”是关键词，对应英文动词短语plays volleyball；“经常周末”对应频度副词often和时间状语on weekends。主语He为第三人称单数，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，故填often plays volleyball on weekends。 67. 我很开心在新学校交新朋友。 I am ________ in my new school. 【答案】 happy to make new friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“很开心交新朋友”是关键词，be happy to do sth.表示很开心做某事，make new friends表示交新朋友，契合句子空格，因此填happy to make new friends。 68. 丹尼尔聪明而且愿意帮助别人. Daniel is ________ and ________ __________help others. 【答案】68. clever 69. willing 70. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“聪明”和“愿意”为关键词。第一空：“聪明的”对应英语形容词为clever，位于系动词is后作表语；第二、三空：“愿意”对应英语固定搭配为be willing to，句中已有is，and连接并列成分，后接动词原形help，故填willing；to。 69. 我希望我的梦想能成真。 I hope ________. 【答案】 my dream comes true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我的梦想能成真”是关键词，中文“我的梦想”可表达为my dream，作从句主语。中文“成真”可表达为come true，为固定搭配，使用主动语态。hope后接宾语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主语my dream是第三人称单数，谓语动词come需变为第三人称单数形式comes，故填my dream comes true。 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 70. 心中的星光，前行的力量。在我们的成长过程中，有很多值得我们学习的榜样。假如你是班长李华，学校正在进行“闪亮之星”（Shining Stars）的评选，你将推荐同学Tom参加评选。请根据以下提示，完成这篇英语推荐信。 注意: （1）词数70词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); （2）适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 姓名 Tom 性格 友善…… 外貌 高高瘦瘦，戴眼镜…… 优秀事例 帮助同学学英语…… 爱好 打篮球，阅读…… 梦想 成为科学家…… Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend my classmate Tom to be a Shining Star in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend my classmate Tom to be a Shining Star in our school. He is a tall and thin boy who always wears glasses. He is very friendly and kind to everyone around him. In his free time, he enjoys playing basketball and reading books. What’s more, he does well in English and often helps classmates with their study. He dreams of becoming a great scientist when he grows up. We all like him and I truly believe he is the best choice for the award. Thank you for considering my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，时态：一般现在时（介绍人物外貌、性格、爱好、日常事迹） 明确要点：外貌：高高瘦瘦，戴眼镜 ；性格：友善 ；爱好：打篮球、阅读；优秀事例：帮助同学学英语 ；梦想：成为科学家。 确定人称：第一人称I（写信人李华）；第三人称he（介绍Tom） 注意事项：词数70词左右；开头、结尾已给出不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，行文连贯；书信格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的，推荐Tom参评“闪亮之星”。 主体段：介绍Tom的外貌、性格、爱好，列举他帮助同学的具体事例，介绍他的梦想。（所有表格要点集中放在本段）。 结尾段：感谢对方考虑本次推荐。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 tall and thin/wear glasses/of medium height /have short hair/wear a pair of glasses/look smart/have big eyes等 要点二：性格 friendly/kind/helpful/polite/easy‑going/warm‑hearted等 要点三:爱好 enjoy playing basketball and reading/do well in English/play ball games/do sports/read different kinds of books/do some reading in one’s spare time/take part in after‑school activities等 要点四：优秀事例： help classmates with their study/help others with lessons/ be ready to give others a hand/offer help to classmates/share learning skills/work with group members等 要点五：梦想 become a scientist/want to be a scientist/hope to work as a scientist/dream of being a scientist/would like to make new inventions/expect to do science research等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $