精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市良垌中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级《英语》阶段训练题（一） 说明：1. 试卷共8页，满分120分，时间：90分钟，考测内容：八年级上册Unit1-2 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the man saying? A. B. C. 2. What food is unhealthy to eat too much of? A. B. C. 3. What does Jackson want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. How was Mike searching for information?? A. B. C. 5. What is Mary interested in? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tony often do after school? A. He often plays the guitar. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often uses the Internet. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because his classes are different. B. Because he is friendly. C. Because he is funny. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Lily like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Kind. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What does Jill need to do? A. Wash some vegetables. B. Set the table. C. Cook a pizza. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. Why will they stay at home tomorrow? A. Because they will hold a party. B. Because Dad wants to watch a film. C. Because the weather is bad. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having a dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important to the students in the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Doing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于如何与父母沟通的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Talking with Parents When ________ dinner or at weekends. Where In the ________ room or sometimes in the park. What I ask them for advice. They ________ their thoughts with me. Why Help me feel closer to them. Make me feel ________. How Always listen carefully. Use ________ words. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Shandong. Where did you go? B: ____1____ I visited my grandparents there. A: Oh, they must be very happy to see you again, I think. B: Sure. ____2____ A: Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo. B: ____3____ A: Maybe Zibo. The barbecue (烧烤) is so delicious and the people there are very friendly. B: Oh. ____4____ A: Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot. ____5____ A. That’ll be very interesting! B. Dad took me to our hometown. C. It seemed you really had a good time. D. Which city interested you most? E. I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time. F. Did you go to Qingdao, Grace? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out our phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided ____6____ stories about his childhood. He described how he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) ____7____ make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun ____8____,” Grandpa suggested cheerfully. He went to get a Frisbee and invited us to play with him outside. ____9____ first, we showed little interest because we knew ____10____ about it. But we wanted to give it ____11____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____12____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, ____13____ we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____14____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a ____15____ kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 6. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 7. A. could B. must C. should 8. A. memory B. memories C. memory’s 9. A. At B. On C. With 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. practise B. practised C. are practising 13. A. although B. if C. when 14. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 15. A. difference B. different C. differently 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people ____16____ to travel during vacation and some even travel abroad. If you love travelling, the following advice will be helpful to you. You should get everything ____17____ before travelling, including food, clothes, shoes and other useful things. And don’t ____18____ to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place you want to go to, so that they can find you if something happens. If you travel ____19____ yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere you like. But sometimes you may feel lonely and ____20____. At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your ____21____ with each other when anything happens to you. We all know that it’s very important to ____22____ the places you want to travel to. You’d better know the local weather and customs. You can get information on the Internet ____23____. It is the most popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her own ____24____ of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or hills,” she said. “In these places, I can take a ____25____ of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 16. A. help B. want C. hate D. remember 17. A. ancient B. free C. regular D. ready 18. A. hope B. agree C. forget D. choose 19. A. with B. by C. for D. to 20. A. busy B. strange C. angry D. bored 21. A. tears B. hobbies C. ideas D. letters 22. A. know about B. listen to C. look for D. put on 23. A. happily B. easily C. quietly D. sadly 24. A. experiences B. passports C. budgets D. duties 25. A. photo B. message C. mind D. breath 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city. How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10. Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional (专业的) guide will give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363. 26. What time does the second bus leave the shopping center? A. 6:30. B. 8:30. C. 10:30. D. 12:30. 27. What can’t you do during the trip to the park? A. Fly kites. B. Go boating. C. Enjoy country music. D. Take part in the raffle for your child. 28. What don’t you need to take for the trip? A. Ticket. B. Lunch. C. Umbrella. D. Phone. 29. Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. You can take the trip on June 18. B. The park is free for children. C. It’s safe for children to swim in the lake. D. There will be a guide during the trip. 30. What may the reading be from? A. Research paper. B. Health report. C. Travel magazine. D. Geography textbook. B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 32. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 33. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). ____37____ Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. ____38____ Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. ____39____ Amy’s brother likes cartoons. His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ____40____ Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A. The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B. Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it has become a cartoon to win the love of children. C. The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D. CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. News Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Cultural Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger be fight mistake hurt if and comfort skill safe for you Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some ____41____ while doing DIY. Here ____42____ three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or ____43____ than you have, you may end up with a big mess. “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself ____44____ what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家) . “____45____ you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and ____46____ , mistakes may cost you more at last. ” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools ____47____ special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get ____48____. Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be expensive and ____49____ sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect ____50____. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。 I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden City”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country. Let me tell you something about Singapore. Hainan Chicken Rice Hainan Chicken Rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan, China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man from Hainan came to Singapore. He made it for a living. You can find it in most restaurants in Singapore. Musical Fountain (喷泉) Shows Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the Fountain of Wealth can reach thirty metres high. Good Habits People have good habits to keep our country clean. We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore. 51. Why is Singapore called the “Garden City”? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Hainan Chicken Rice come from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Can we chew gum in Singapore? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many things of Singapore does the writer tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（15分） 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。不少人会去旅行丰富自己的假期生活。轻松愉悦的旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 一次美妙的旅行 引出主题 1. 介绍你的出行地点、出行方式和参与者 介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项） 1. …… 2. …… 3. …… 谈谈本次旅行的感受 注意：1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级《英语》阶段训练题（一） 说明：1. 试卷共8页，满分120分，时间：90分钟，考测内容：八年级上册Unit1-2 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the man saying? A. B. C. 2. What food is unhealthy to eat too much of? A. B. C. 3. What does Jackson want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. How was Mike searching for information?? A. B. C. 5. What is Mary interested in? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tony often do after school? A. He often plays the guitar. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often uses the Internet. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because his classes are different. B. Because he is friendly. C. Because he is funny. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Lily like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Kind. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What does Jill need to do? A. Wash some vegetables. B. Set the table. C. Cook a pizza. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. Why will they stay at home tomorrow? A. Because they will hold a party. B. Because Dad wants to watch a film. C. Because the weather is bad. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having a dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important to the students in the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Doing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于如何与父母沟通的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Talking with Parents When ________ dinner or at weekends. Where In the ________ room or sometimes in the park. What I ask them for advice. They ________ their thoughts with me. Why Help me feel closer to them. Make me feel ________. How Always listen carefully. Use ________ words. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Shandong. Where did you go? B: ____1____ I visited my grandparents there. A: Oh, they must be very happy to see you again, I think. B: Sure. ____2____ A: Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo. B: ____3____ A: Maybe Zibo. The barbecue (烧烤) is so delicious and the people there are very friendly. B: Oh. ____4____ A: Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot. ____5____ A. That’ll be very interesting! B. Dad took me to our hometown. C. It seemed you really had a good time. D. Which city interested you most? E. I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time. F. Did you go to Qingdao, Grace? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人互相交流各自的暑假经历，一人讲述自己去山东多地游玩的见闻感受，另一人讲自己回乡看望祖父母。 【1题详解】 上文A问对方去了哪里，可知此处应回答去了某地。选项B“爸爸带我去了我们的家乡”符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文A做出肯定回答，并提到他们去了济南，青岛和淄博，可知此处B应提出一个关于具体城市的一般疑问句。选项 F“你去青岛了吗，Grace？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 结合下文A回答“Maybe Zibo.”并解释了原因，可知此处B询问的是A对哪个城市最感兴趣或最喜欢。选项D“哪个城市最让你感兴趣？”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文A作出了玩得开心的肯定回答，可知此处B是对A玩得开心这一事实的推测或确认。选项C“看来你们真的玩得很开心”符合语境。 【5题详解】 此处是A说完玩得开心后的补充，通常会展望未来。选项E“我期望下次去山东的其他城市”符合A作为旅行者的身份和对话逻辑，且与上文提到的山东之旅相呼应。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out our phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided ____6____ stories about his childhood. He described how he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) ____7____ make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun ____8____,” Grandpa suggested cheerfully. He went to get a Frisbee and invited us to play with him outside. ____9____ first, we showed little interest because we knew ____10____ about it. But we wanted to give it ____11____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____12____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, ____13____ we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____14____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a ____15____ kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 6. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 7. A. could B. must C. should 8. A. memory B. memories C. memory’s 9. A. At B. On C. With 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. practise B. practised C. are practising 13. A. although B. if C. when 14. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 15. A. difference B. different C. differently 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去爷爷家参加家庭聚会，起初大家都在玩手机，爷爷通过分享童年故事和带大家玩飞盘，让作者感受到与家人一起玩耍比玩手机更有趣。 【6题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，Jack爷爷决定讲他童年的故事。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定搭配，to tell符合语境。tell为动词原形；telling为动名词，均不能直接跟在decide后作宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：但一个飞盘就能让我们兴奋一整天。 根据“make us excited for a whole day”可知，这里表示过去的能力，could“能够”符合语境。must“必须”表义务；should“应该”表建议，均不符合过去能带来快乐的能力。 【8题详解】 句意：“让我们创造一些有趣的回忆吧，”爷爷高兴地建议道。 make some fun memories“创造一些有趣的回忆”为常见表达，memories“回忆”符合语境。memory为单数形式；memory’s为所有格形式，均不符合“一些回忆”的复数表达。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，我们兴趣不大。 at first“起初”为固定搭配，At符合语境。On“在……上”；With“随着”，均不能与first构成表示“起初”的固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：起初我们兴趣不大，因为我们对它一无所知。 know nothing about“对……一无所知”为固定搭配，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。everything“一切”；something“某事”，均不符合“不了解飞盘”的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但我们想试一试。 give it a try“试一试”为固定搭配，a符合语境。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，均不符合固定搭配的冠词用法。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，在我们练习了一会儿之后，它变得比我们想象的更有趣。 根据“for a while”可知，这里表示练习了一段时间，practised“练习”为过去式，符合语境。practise为动词原形；are practising为现在进行时，均不符合过去时间的叙述。 【13题详解】 句意：玩完后，当我们走回房子时，我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。 根据“we walked back to the house”可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，when符合语境。although“虽然”表让步；if“如果”表条件，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到和家人一起玩比玩手机有趣得多。 根据“than playing on the phone”可知，这里用比较级，more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。interesting为原级；the most interesting为最高级，均不符合比较级语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Jack爷爷向我们展示了一种不同的快乐。 修饰名词kind需要用形容词，different“不同的”符合语境。difference为名词；differently为副词，均不能修饰名词kind。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people ____16____ to travel during vacation and some even travel abroad. If you love travelling, the following advice will be helpful to you. You should get everything ____17____ before travelling, including food, clothes, shoes and other useful things. And don’t ____18____ to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place you want to go to, so that they can find you if something happens. If you travel ____19____ yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere you like. But sometimes you may feel lonely and ____20____. At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your ____21____ with each other when anything happens to you. We all know that it’s very important to ____22____ the places you want to travel to. You’d better know the local weather and customs. You can get information on the Internet ____23____. It is the most popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her own ____24____ of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or hills,” she said. “In these places, I can take a ____25____ of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 16. A. help B. want C. hate D. remember 17. A. ancient B. free C. regular D. ready 18. A. hope B. agree C. forget D. choose 19. A. with B. by C. for D. to 20. A. busy B. strange C. angry D. bored 21. A. tears B. hobbies C. ideas D. letters 22. A. know about B. listen to C. look for D. put on 23. A. happily B. easily C. quietly D. sadly 24. A. experiences B. passports C. budgets D. duties 25. A. photo B. message C. mind D. breath 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为热爱旅行的人提供了一些实用建议，包括旅行前的准备、独自旅行与结伴旅行的不同体验，以及了解目的地信息的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人想在假期旅行，有些人甚至出国旅行。 根据“some even travel abroad”可知，人们想要旅行，want“想要”符合语境。help“帮助”；hate“讨厌”；remember“记得”，均不符合假期旅行的积极意愿。 【17题详解】 句意：旅行前你应该把一切准备好，包括食物、衣服、鞋子和其他有用的东西。 get everything ready“把一切准备好”为固定搭配，ready“准备好的”符合语境。ancient“古老的”；free“空闲的”；regular“规律的”，均不符合旅行前准备物品的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：不要忘了告诉你的朋友或家人你的电话号码和你想去的地方。 根据“so that they can find you if something happens”可知，要记得告知联系方式，don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记做某事”为固定搭配，forget“忘记”符合语境。hope“希望”；agree“同意”；choose“选择”，均不符合提醒他人告知行踪的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你独自旅行，你不需要在意别人。 travel by oneself“独自旅行”为固定搭配。with“和”；for“为了”；to“到”，均不能与oneself构成“独自”的固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：但有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 根据“feel lonely and”可知，独自旅行可能会感到无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”；strange“陌生的”；angry“生气的”，均不符合独自旅行时可能产生的负面情绪。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友一起旅行，发生任何事情时你们可以互相分享想法。 根据“with each other when anything happens to you.”可知是分享想法，share one’s ideas“分享想法”为常见表达，ideas“想法”符合语境。tears“眼泪”；hobbies“爱好”；letters“信”，均不符合旅途中分享感受的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道了解你想去的地方非常重要。 根据下文“You’d better know the local weather and customs.”可知，要了解目的地信息，know about“了解”符合语境。listen to“听”；look for“寻找”；put on“穿上”，均不符合了解目的地天气和习俗的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地在网上获取信息。 根据“It is the most popular way these days.”可知，网上获取信息很方便，easily“容易地”符合语境。happily“开心地”；quietly“安静地”；sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合网络获取信息的便利性。 【24题详解】 句意：我的朋友刘畅有她自己的旅行经历。 根据下文她分享自己的旅行偏好可知，这里指她的旅行经验，experiences“经历”符合语境。passports“护照”；budgets“预算”；duties“职责”，均不符合个人旅行习惯的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在这些地方，我可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然风景。 take a breath of fresh air“呼吸新鲜空气”为固定搭配，breath“呼吸”符合语境。photo“照片”；message“信息”；mind“思想”，均不符合“呼吸新鲜空气”的固定表达。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city. How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10. Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional (专业的) guide will give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363. 26. What time does the second bus leave the shopping center? A. 6:30. B. 8:30. C. 10:30. D. 12:30. 27. What can’t you do during the trip to the park? A. Fly kites. B. Go boating. C. Enjoy country music. D. Take part in the raffle for your child. 28. What don’t you need to take for the trip? A. Ticket. B. Lunch. C. Umbrella. D. Phone. 29. Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. You can take the trip on June 18. B. The park is free for children. C. It’s safe for children to swim in the lake. D. There will be a guide during the trip. 30. What may the reading be from? A. Research paper. B. Health report. C. Travel magazine. D. Geography textbook. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，核心介绍了Bank公园之旅的相关信息，包含交通方式、游玩项目、票价、餐饮安排、注意事项及咨询联系方式，用于推广该游览项目。 【26题详解】 文章“How to get there”部分“Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.”指出观光巴士每两小时发一班，首班为上午8:30，因此第二班的发车时间为10:30。 【27题详解】 文章“What can you do”部分“Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.”提到可以听乡村音乐、划船、游泳、钓鱼、参与儿童抽奖，没有提到放风筝。 【28题详解】 文章“Food”部分“We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.”点明旅行方会提供午餐，因此游客不需要自带午餐。 【29题详解】 文章“Attention”部分的“A professional (专业的) guide will give you some guidance during the trip”说明本次旅行途中会有专业导游提供指引。 【30题详解】 根据全文对Bank公园之旅的交通、游玩项目、票价、注意事项等旅行相关信息的介绍，可推知这类旅行宣传内容出自旅行杂志。 B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 32. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 33. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否应当做家务”这一话题展开，作者持肯定态度，并从培养生活技能、树立责任感与独立性、增进对父母的理解、提升规划能力四个角度阐述理由，最后总结指出不同年龄段的孩子做合适的家务对自身发展有益。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”可知，前文介绍了家长对孩子做家务的两种不同观点，后文给出肯定回答并说明理由，可推知空缺处是询问孩子是否应该帮忙做家务的问题。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly.”可知，前文提到孩子亲自做家务才会体会到父母的辛苦，可推知insight指的是对父母付出的理解，与understanding词义相近。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”、第三段中“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立).”、第五段中“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills.”，可知做家务能帮助孩子学习生活技能、变得独立、提升规划能力，对应①②④。 【34题详解】 文章第1段提出核心观点，属于总起部分；第2至5段分别从四个方面论述做家务的益处，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，点明合适的家务对孩子发展的好处，属于总结部分。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项D的图示相符。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”可知，作者认同不同年龄的孩子做合适的家务对他们有益这一观点。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). ____37____ Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. ____38____ Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. ____39____ Amy’s brother likes cartoons. His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ____40____ Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A. The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B. Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it has become a cartoon to win the love of children. C. The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D. CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. News Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Cultural Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列出了五位家庭成员的兴趣爱好以及七个电视节目的简介，要求将成员与适合的节目进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人)”可推知艾米希望了解诗歌及诗人的生活故事，选项E中提到“learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories (不仅可以了解诗歌，还可以了解诗人的生活故事)”与之对应。 【37题详解】 根据“Amy’s father... always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town”可推知父亲关注本地城镇新闻，选项F中提到“If you want to know about the news in town (如果你想知道镇上的新闻)”与之对应。 【38题详解】 根据“Amy’s mother... likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories”可推知母亲喜欢普通人唱歌及其故事，选项A中提到“watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories (可以看到普通人唱歌，还可以更多地了解他们的生活故事)”与之对应。 【39题详解】 根据“Amy’s brother likes cartoons”可推知弟弟想看卡通节目，选项B中提到“Mulan is a famous cartoon (《花木兰》是一部著名的动画片)”与之对应。 【40题详解】 根据“Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful”可推知祖父母想了解中国传统艺术，选项G中提到“class for traditional Chinese art lovers (为中国传统艺术爱好者设的一门课)”与之对应。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger be fight mistake hurt if and comfort skill safe for you Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some ____41____ while doing DIY. Here ____42____ three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or ____43____ than you have, you may end up with a big mess. “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself ____44____ what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家) . “____45____ you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and ____46____ , mistakes may cost you more at last. ” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools ____47____ special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get ____48____. Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be expensive and ____49____ sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect ____50____. 【答案】41. mistakes 42. are 43. skills 44. and 45. If 46. safely 47. for 48. hurt 49. dangerous 50. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了DIY项目中房主常犯的三个错误：花费过高、使用错误工具以及忽视安全，并给出了相关建议。 【41题详解】 句意：近80%的房主在做DIY时会犯一些错误。下文阐述了三种错误，可知空处需要填入“错误”，some后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes。 【42题详解】 句意：以下是房主常犯的三个最大错误。Here be句型中，主语“three of the biggest mistakes”是复数，be动词应用are。 【43题详解】 句意：开始一项需要比你拥有的时间或技能更多的任务，最后可能搞得一团糟。or连接并列成分，time是名词，此处填名词skill，表示“技能”，共同作need的宾语，这里指各种各样动手方面的技艺，所以用复数skills。 【44题详解】 句意：重要的是要考虑你为什么想自己做以及你希望从中得到什么。why引导的从句和what引导的从句是并列关系，用连词and“和，并且”连接。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你只是为了省钱而做，你可能需要三思。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句，用 if“如果”，位于句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：如果没有足够的时间、工具和能力把事情做得正确又安全，最后犯错的代价会更高。and连接并列成分，correctly是副词，此处也用副词safely“安全地”修饰动词do。 【47题详解】 句意：人们设计许多工具用于特殊用途。be designed for为固定搭配，表示“为……而设计”，此处用介词 for。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你把它们用于其他任务，你可能会受伤。get hurt为固定搭配，表示“受伤”。 【49题详解】 句意：DIY错误有时可能很昂贵且危险。and 连接并列成分，expensive是形容词，此处也用形容词 dangerous“危险的”作表语，描述DIY错误的特点。 【50题详解】 句意：记得戴上防尘口罩、护目镜、听力防护用具或者手套来保护你自己。protect oneself 意为“保护自己”，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”都可以。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。 I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden City”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country. Let me tell you something about Singapore. Hainan Chicken Rice Hainan Chicken Rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan, China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man from Hainan came to Singapore. He made it for a living. You can find it in most restaurants in Singapore. Musical Fountain (喷泉) Shows Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the Fountain of Wealth can reach thirty metres high. Good Habits People have good habits to keep our country clean. We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore. 51. Why is Singapore called the “Garden City”? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Hainan Chicken Rice come from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Can we chew gum in Singapore? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many things of Singapore does the writer tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because there are so many trees and flowers in Singapore. 52. From Hainan, China. 53. Thirty/30 metres. 54. No, we can’t. 55. Four/4. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以新加坡人的视角，介绍新加坡被称为“花园城市”的缘由、特色美食海南鸡饭、音乐喷泉表演以及当地维护城市整洁的良好习俗，展示新加坡的风土人情。 【51题详解】 第一段第四句直接说明新加坡被称作“Garden City”的原因是这里有“so many trees and flowers in my country”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出海南鸡饭的起源地是“Hainan, China”，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段最后一句写明财富之泉喷泉的水柱可以达到的高度是“thirty metres high”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段第二句原文写明“We can’t even chew gum in Singapore”，即在新加坡不可以嚼口香糖，据此作出否定回答，属于原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 通读全文依次统计文中介绍的四项事物：花园城市称号、海南鸡饭、音乐喷泉表演、良好习俗，通读原文列举项目统计得出数量，属于原文细节统计信息。 B. 书面表达（15分） 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。不少人会去旅行丰富自己的假期生活。轻松愉悦的旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 一次美妙的旅行 引出主题 1. 介绍你的出行地点、出行方式和参与者 介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项） 1. …… 2. …… 3. …… 谈谈本次旅行的感受 注意：1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing by train with my parents. We had a wonderful trip there. On the first day, we decided to climb the Great Wall. But after two hours, I was too tired to walk, so we went back early for a rest. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited Beijing hutong and Beihai Park. I learnt about Chinese history and tasted local food. What fun we had! It was so interesting that I hope to go to Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍出行地点、出行方式和参与者；介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项）；谈旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名；在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：顺着已给开头，交代地点、交通、同行人，总述旅途很棒 主体段：按时间顺序至少写3个旅行活动，添加小细节 结尾段：抒发旅行感受，写出收获或再次游玩的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代旅行基本信息 地点：Beijing/Shanghai/Chengdu/Hangzhou/Xi’an/Guilin等 出行方式：by train/took a bus/by plane/by high‑speed rail/by subway等 参与者：with my parents/with my grandparents/with my family/with my close friends等 要点二：描写旅行活动 旅行活动：climb the Great Wall/visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square/visited Beijing hutong and Beihai Park/took many photos/learnt about Chinese history/tasted local food/walked around the old streets/bought some souvenirs/watched traditional shows等 要点三：表达旅行感受 旅行感受：What fun we had!/hope to go there again/had a wonderful time/an unforgettable trip/learned a lot from the trip/look forward to visiting it again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $