内容正文:
Unit 6 Energy,nature and us
(Period 2)
Part A Let's learn & Think, write and talk
人教PEP版六年级上册英语
We need to use more solar power,
Do you know?
We need to use more water power,
Do you know?
We need to use more green power,
Wind, water, sun and heat underground.
We can help save our planet,
Do you know?
Helping our planet
Think and write
1. The sun gives us light and heat. 要求:改为一般疑问句
_____________________________
2. We use electricity every day. 要求:改为否定句
_____________________________
Does the sun give us light and heat?
We don't use electricity every day.
Free talk
Warm, bright and powerful.
It's everywhere in our life.
The sun is shining.
What does the sun give us? Let's look around and find out!
New words
solar
音标:/ˈsəʊlə(r)/
词性释义:adj. 太阳
词汇拓展:sun (n. 太阳) → solar (adj. 太阳)
moon (n. 月亮) → lunar (adj. 月亮)
常用搭配:
solar energy 太阳能
solar power 太阳能电力
例句:
Many families use solar panels to get electricity.
很多家庭使用太阳能板获取电力。
New words
type
n. 类型;种类
音标:/taɪp/
复数:types
近义词区分:
type = kind(种类,日常大多可互换)
a type of plant = a kind of plant 一种植物
常用搭配:
a type of 一种……
例句:Solar energy is one type of clean energy. 太阳能是一种清洁能源。
source
n. 来源
音标:/sɔːs/
复数:sources
常用搭配:
energy source 能源
main source 主要来源
water source 水源
例句:We have different sources of clean energy.
我们有多种清洁能源。
New words
energy
音标:/ˈenədʒi/
词性释义:n. 能源(不可数名词)
词汇拓展:energetic adj. 精力充沛的
易混词区分:energy:泛指各类能源、人体精力(范围更广);power:侧重设备运转的电力、动力
常用搭配:
clean energy 清洁能源 green energy 绿色能源
例句:
Solar and wind are clean forms of energy.
太阳能和风能都是清洁能源。
New words
light
照亮
v. 动词
音标:/laɪt/
动词过去式 / 过去分词:lit /lighted
常用搭配:
light a candle 点燃蜡烛
例句:
He lights the lamp when it gets dark.
天黑时他点亮台灯。
heat
v. 加热;(使变暖)
n. 热量(不可数)
常用搭配:
名词 solar heat 太阳热能
动词 heat water 烧水
例句: The sun gives us light and heat.
太阳给我们带来光和热。
Please heat the milk before drinking.
喝之前请把牛奶加热一下。
New words
cool
(使)变凉;冷却
v. 动词
音标:/kuːl/
常用搭配:
cool down 冷却;降温
cool the food 把食物放凉
例句:
Let the hot water cool before you drink it.
热水放凉之后再喝。
run
使运行
v. 动词
常用搭配:
run the machine 运行机器
make it run 让它运转起来
例句:
The water wheel runs with running water.
水流带动水轮运转。
Word Bingo 单词宾果
游戏玩法:认真听老师朗读中文释义,快速在下方卡片中找到对应的英文单词并圈出!
solar
type
energy
source
light
heat
cool
run
10
一词多义
light
n. 电灯;光
v. 照亮
heat
n. 热量
v. 加热
cool
adj. 凉爽的
v. (使)变凉
run
v. 跑
v. 使运行
11
1. There is no ______, so we can’t see anything.
A. lights B. light C. lighten
2. Please ______ the rice before you eat it.
A. heats B. hot C. heat
3. The air conditioner can ______ the hot room.
A. cool B. coolness C. cooler
4. Electricity helps the machine ______.
A. run B. runs C. running
Think and choose
Answer:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A
12
今天我们来认识既清洁又对地球有益的绿色能源吧。
13
Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy. They are clean and good for Mother Earth.
风能、太阳能和水能是不同类型的绿色能源。它们很清洁,对地球母亲有益。
14
We use green energy to light, heat and cool our homes and schools. We also use it to run cars, buses and trains.
我们使用绿色能源来给我们的家和学校照明、供暖和降温。我们也用它来驱动汽车、公共汽车和火车。
15
Our project is about green energy.
Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy. We use them to ...
Solar Energy (太阳能)
Solar energy comes from the sun. It is a clean and renewable energy source that we can use every day.
Light Energy (光能)
The sun gives us bright light during the day. This light helps us see the world around us and plants grow through photosynthesis.
Heat Energy (热能)
The sun's heat warms our planet. It heats the air, water, and land. We can feel it on our skin when we stand in the sunlight.
Key Sentences to Remember:
Solar energy comes from the sun. The sun gives us light and heat.
Wind Energy (风能)
Wind energy comes from moving air. It is a clean and renewable energy source that we can use every day.
Motion Energy(动能)
Wind pushes wind turbines to spin. The moving turbines create electricity for our homes and schools.
Cooling Energy(制冷能)
Wind brings cool air in hot days. It cools the land, water and people. We feel cool wind on our faces outdoors.
Key Sentences to Remember:
Wind energy comes from moving air. Wind can spin turbines and bring us cool air.
Water Energy (水能)
Water energy comes from flowing water in rivers. It is a clean and renewable energy source that we can use every day.
Key Sentences to Remember:
Water energy comes from flowing water. Running water can drive wheels to make electricity.
Motion Energy(动能)
Running water drives big water wheels. The spinning wheels make electricity for lights and machines.
Cooling & Living Energy(降温与生命能源)
Fresh water cools our bodies in summer. All living things need water to grow and live. Flowing water keeps nature cool.
Q1. Where does solar energy come from?
Answer: _________________________
Hint: Think about the source of all solar power.
Q2. What does the sun give us?
Answer: _________________________
Hint: Consider the two main forms of energy we receive daily.
Q3. What makes machines run?
Answer: _________________________
Hint: It's the ability to do work and make things operate.
Q4. How many types of energy are mentioned?
Answer: _________________________
Hint: Scan the text and count the different forms listed.
Read and Answer
Think, write and talk
Electricity is useful. We use electricity to _____, _____, _____ and _____.
What can make electricity?
_____, _____ and _____ can make electricity.
21
Group Work 小组合作
01 / 核心任务 Task
We use different energy to cool rooms, heat houses, light bulbs and run cars. Let’s list all kinds of energy!
你们小组需要开展头脑风暴,尽可能多地列出能想到的能源种类。
和组员一起讨论,把你们知道的所有能源形式都写在纸上。
02 / 灵感提示 Hints
Natural Energy:
Solar, Wind, Water, Geothermal
Physical Energy:
Heat, Light, Sound, Kinetic
Don't forget the energy we use in daily life like electricity or chemical energy!
03 / 规则要求 Rules
Quantity Requirement
每个小组至少要列出 6 种不同类型的能源。
Presentation
每组推选一名代表,向全班分享你们小组列出的能源清单。
Energy Match能量配对
01. The sun (太阳)
The primary source of energy for life on Earth.
02. The wind (风)
Moving air that has kinetic energy.
03. Running water (流水)
Flowing water from rivers or dams.
04. Food (食物)
Essential for the growth and activity of living things.
makes electricity
It can be used to power our homes, schools, and machines.
gives us heat and light
It brightens the day and warms the Earth's surface.
makes windmills run
The force of movement spins the blades to create power.
gives us energy
It helps us move, think, and do all our daily activities.
Speaking: Pair Work Dialogue
两人一组合作练习。选择一种能源 (e.g., wind, solar, water),使用下方重点句型进行对话操练。
Key Sentences:"Where does [wind] energy come from?" / "What can it do for us?" / "It comes from..." / "It can..."
Student A:Hi, Tom! Where does solar energy come from? I'm curious about it.
Also, what can it do? Can it help us in our daily lives?
Student B:Solar energy comes from the sun's rays. It's a clean and renewable resource.
It can heat our homes, power streetlights, and even make electricity for cars!
Writing: My Favorite Type of Energy
Think about the energy we use every day. Write a short paragraph (about 50 words) to introduce your favorite type of energy using the following structure:
My favorite energy is _______. It comes from _______. It can _______. I like it because it is _______ and it helps us _______.
25
Green Energy绿色能源
太阳能 Solar Power
通过光伏板将太阳光直接转化为电能,是地球上最丰富的可再生能源之一,适用于屋顶、沙漠电站等多种场景。
风能 Wind Power
利用风力发电机将气流的动能转化为机械能再转化为电能。具有资源分布广、建设周期短、装机规模灵活的特点。
清洁能源家族的核心成员
除了太阳能和风能,水能、潮汐能、地热能等都属于清洁能源范畴,它们直接来自于大自然馈赠,是可持续发展的关键。
零污染的环保卫士
在生产和使用过程中,几乎不产生温室气体排放,不会对空气、土壤和水源造成污染,有效缓解全球变暖与生态破坏。
每个人都是环保践行者
从选择绿色电力套餐,到节约每一度电,我们的每一个小行动都能汇聚成保护地球的巨大力量,共建可持续的未来。
核心词汇
solar, type, energy, source, light, heat, cool, run
重点句型&语法
• Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy.
• We use...to...
27
Draw a picture of solar energy application. Then write 3 sentences describing how solar energy works or what benefits it brings to our life.
(绘制一幅太阳能应用的图画,然后写三句话,描述太阳能的工作原理或是它给我们生活带来的好处。)
28
$