Unit 5 Exploring space(Period 5)（课件）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，核心知识点包括taikonaut、toothpaste等词汇及How do/does...?句型，通过歌曲热身、Free talk结合中国航天员事迹导入，复习旧词搭建知识桥梁，新词汇用构词法、对比等支架，句型以公式示例构建脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（中国航天成就）、语言能力（角色扮演、写作）和思维品质（小组讨论、思维导图），如角色朗读与思维导图梳理语篇，小组讨论“太空必备物品”培养分析能力，写作任务用关键词表达梦想。学生提升语言运用与跨文化意识，教师获得多样化活动设计与完整教学流程。

Unit 5 Exploring space (Period 5) Part B Read and write 人教PEP版六年级上册英语 In space We live on Earth. It's a planet in space. We go round the Sun. We have our place. Space is so big, But you can see, So many stars, so very far, Through a telescope with me. Let’s sing Let’s Review Telescope 望远镜 — 一种利用透镜或反射镜以及其他光学器件观测遥远物体的光学仪器。 Astronaut 宇航员 — 指接受航天训练后，指挥、操纵或搭乘航天器的人员，探索宇宙的先锋。 Spaceship 宇宙飞船 — 一种运送航天员、货物到达太空并安全返回的一次性使用的航天器。 Month 月份 — 是历法中的一种时间单位，通常分为大月和小月，一年共有12个月份。 Quick Q&A: What can we use to watch stars? How do astronauts go into space? 从火箭发射到空间站内遨游，中国航天员在太空的每一刻都充满奇迹与挑战。他们既是宇宙的探索者，也是人类勇气的先行者。 Today we will learn about the life of Chinese astronauts in space! Are you ready? 🚀 Free talk New words taikonaut 音标：/ˈtaɪkənɔːt/ 词性释义：[n. 名词] 中国航天员 源自中文 “太空” 的拼音 “taikong”，是专属表达 词汇拓展：astronaut 航天员 (通用) cosmonaut 特指俄罗斯 / 苏联的宇航员 常用搭配：taikonaut in space 在太空的航天员 例句： Taikonauts work in the space station. 航天员在空间站工作。 New words cloth （一块）布；织物 n. 名词 音标：/klɒθ/ 易混词： clothes 衣服（泛指身上衣物，只有复数） clothing 服装（正式总称，不可数） 常用搭配：a piece of cloth 一块布 例句：This cloth is white. 这块布是白色的。 question 问题 n. 名词 音标：/ˈkwestʃən/ 易混词汇：problem （需要解决的）难题 常用搭配： ask a question 提问 answer the question 回答问题 例句: Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。 New words toothpaste 音标：/ˈtuːθpeɪst/ 词性释义：[n. 名词] 牙膏 tooth（牙齿）+ paste（膏状物） 词汇拓展： tooth 牙齿 toothbrush 牙刷 常用搭配：brush teeth with toothpaste 用牙膏刷牙 例句： Toothpaste helps clean our teeth. 牙膏帮助清洁我们的牙齿。 New words sunset 音标：/ˈsʌnset/ 词性释义：[n. 名词] 日落 sun（太阳）+ set（落下）= sunset（日落） 反义词：sunrise 日出 常用搭配：watch the sunset 看日落 at sunset 在日落时分 例句： The sky turns red and orange at sunset. 日落时分，天空变成了橙红色。 New words time 音标：/taɪm/ 词性释义：[n. 名词] 次；回 复数：times（表示 “多次”） 特殊表达： 一次：once 两次：twice 三次及以上：基数词 + times （three times 三次） 常用搭配：many times 许多次 three times a day 一天三次 例句：She visits the park four times a month. 她一个月去四次公园。 Word Match taikonaut cloth toothpaste question sunset time 牙膏 问题 中国宇航员 布；织物 次；回 日落 10 How do / does ... ? 01. 核心结构公式 How 疑问词(方式) + do/does 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 ... ? (疑问句) 02. 助动词选择秘籍 Do 用于第一、二人称及复数主语 (I, you, we, they) Does 用于第三人称单数主语 (he, she, it, 单数名词) How do you brush your teeth? 解析：主语 "you" 是第二人称，所以使用助动词 "do"。询问日常习惯，动词用原形 "brush"。 How does he go to work? 解析：主语 "he" 是第三人称单数，所以使用助动词 "does"。询问出行方式，动词用原形 "go"。 11 01. 核心句型结构解析 基本框架：How many times + 一般疑问句（do/does/did/have... + 主语 + 动词...）？ 用于询问动作发生的具体次数，是对话写作中表达频率的高频句型。 02. 必记考点：Time 的词性变化 当 time 表示“次数”时，是可数名词，有复数形式times；表示“时间”时为不可数名词。 例如：once (一次), twice (两次), three times (三次)。 Q: How many times do you see sunrise? A: I see sunrise once a week. (我一周看一次日出。) Q: How many times do you eat every day? A: I usually eat three times a day. (我通常一天三顿。） How many times...? 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；也可说明客观事实、真理或主语的特征能力。 01. 习惯动作：She gets up at 6 o'clock every morning. 02. 客观真理：The earth goes around the sun. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) 表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作；也可表示即将发生的计划或安排。 01. 当下动作：Look! She is reading a book under the tree. 02. 现阶段动作：We are learning about space these days. 📌 时间标志词差异： 一般现在时常与 always, usually, often, every day 等连用；现在进行时常与 now, look, listen, these days 等连用。 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 Do you know any Chinese astronauts? List their names. What do you know about an astronaut's life in space? Let’s read 15 Mind Map 语篇信息梳理 Read in Roles Tip：Help each other.（互帮互助。） Star Pronunciation （发音） Intonation （语调） Accuracy （准确度） Fluency （流利度） 17 Read and answer. 01 What do taikonauts grow? Answer: They grow vegetables and rice. 02 What do taikonauts do for children? Answer: They give classes to children and answer questions about space. 03 Why do taikonauts exercise? Answer: To keep healthy and strong. 18 Find information in the text to fill in the chart below. 19 Have a check Getting Ready Everyday Tasks Interesting Parts use a wet cloth to wash faces; brush teeth with special toothpaste and “eat” it grow vegetables and rice; give classes to children and answer questions about space; do exercise see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day Use information in the text to complete the class wall newspaper. It is special to be a taikonaut, Early in the morning ____________________. Every day is busy. They grow _____ and _____. Sometimes, ____________ _______________. But their job is interesting. And the view is amazing! Have a check A day in space It is special to be an astronaut. Early in the morning the taikonauts get up. They use a wet cloth to wash faces and brush teeth with special toothpaste and “eat” it. Every day is busy.They grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes, they give classes to children and answer questions about space. But their job is interesting. And the view is amazing! 22 Topic: If you were a taikonaut, what essential items would you bring to space and why? Task: Discuss in groups of 4 for 5 mins. Choose one representative to share your ideas. Food (食物) 太空食品需要体积小巧且营养丰富。哪些零食或正餐是你必不可少的？ Water (水) 生命之源。该如何储存？会循环利用吗？是不是要用特制的水瓶？ Clothes (衣物) 兼顾舒适与实用。空间站里会准备柔软的毛衣或是拖鞋吗？ Toothpaste (牙膏) 卫生问题不容忽视。零重力环境下，会使用防溢出的专用牙膏吗？ Camera (相机) 拍下地球与宇宙的绝美景致，和家人分享这份美好。 Book (书籍) 用来放松或学习。闲暇时读一读喜爱的小说或是科普读物。 Group Discussion 小组讨论 Role A: Reporter (小记者) 任务：作为采访者，使用核心句型向航天员提问，了解太空生活的细节。 Role B: Taikonaut (航天员) 任务：发挥想象力，生动回答记者的问题，分享你在太空中的独特经历。 Key Sentences (核心句型): How do you... in space? / How many times do you...? 01. 关于饮食 (Food) A: How do you drink water in space? B: I drink it with a special bag. It’s fun! 02. 关于锻炼 (Exercise) A: How many times do you exercise a day? B: I exercise two hours every day to stay strong. 03. 关于观察 (Observation) A: How do you see the Earth from space? B: It looks like a blue and white ball, very beautiful. Role Play 角色扮演 Topic: My Dream to Be a Taikonaut Share your imagination and determination about exploring the vast universe.Keep it simple and sincere. Try to use 2-3 key words for each part. Aim for about 50 words in total. 01. Desire First, I want to... 说说你的初心。是什么让你想成为航天员？ (e.g., love for stars, curiosity about space) 02. Action Second, I will... 说说你的计划。你会如何为之努力？ (e.g., study hard, do exercise, learn science) 03. Hope Finally, I hope... 畅谈未来心愿。你希望在太空中完成哪些事？ (e.g., explore Mars, find new planets) Write a Short Passage First Astronaut: Yang Liwei 2003 年，杨利伟驾乘神舟五号飞船进入太空，成为中国首位航天员。这次历史性任务让中国成为世界上第三个独立掌握载人航天技术的国家。 Tiangong Space Station 天宫空间站全面建成并在轨运行，是我国长期有人驻留、开展科学研究的永久性空间站。它以天和核心舱为中枢，彰显了中国航天工程的自主创新实力。 Shenzhou Spaceship Series 神舟系列飞船是我国载人航天任务的太空摆渡车。从无人试验，到多人多天飞行、空间站对接，它已发展为成熟可靠的系统，助力中国一步步实现深空探索的宏伟目标。 Pride & Inspiration:From chasing the stars to building a home in the universe, China's space journey is a testament to human ingenuity and national strength, inspiring generations to reach for the sky. Fun Facts about China's Space Program 26 核心词汇 taikonaut, cloth, toothpaste, question, time, sunset 重点句型 • How do / does...? • How many times...? • 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 27 1. Listen and repeat. （听音跟读对话，注意模仿标准的语音语调。） 2. Write 3 complete sentences about space life. Use your imagination and at least 2 new words we learned today. （发挥想象，用完整的三句话描述太空生活。） 28 $