Unit 5 Exploring space(Period 3)（课件）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“Mars”主题，涵盖核心词汇（Mars, soil等）及there be句型的运用，通过歌曲《In space》和猜谜活动导入，从Earth、Sun等已知行星知识过渡到Mars新内容，搭建“行星特征—词汇学习—语法运用”的学习支架。 其亮点是以“火星探索”为主题的沉浸式任务设计，通过角色扮演（火星小记者与探测器对话）提升语言能力，对比Earth与Mars的水、温度等培养思维品质，结合听音跟读、调查笔记等活动发展学习能力。包含音频、角色扮演脚本等资源，既激发学生兴趣，又为教师提供丰富教学支持。

Unit 5 Exploring space (Period 3) Part B Let's talk & Role-play 人教PEP版六年级上册英语 In space We live on Earth. It's a planet in space. We go round the Sun. We have our place. Space is so big, But you can see, So many stars, so very far, Through a telescope with me. Let’s sing Earth & Sun The Earth is a ______. It travels around the ______. Moon & Earth The Moon is a ______. It travels around the ______. Think and write Today, we are going to visit a very special planet. Look at the picture carefully! It's so red and bright in the sky. People call it the”Red Planet”. It's our neighbor in the solar system. Can you guess what its name is? Let's say it together: MARS! Look! What is this? New words Mars 火星 n. 专有名词 音标：/mɑːz/ 注意：作为行星名，首字母必须大写：Mars 没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词 a/an 常用搭配：travel to Mars 前往火星 on Mars 在火星上 例句：People want to go to Mars one day. 人们希望有一天能去火星。 soil 土壤 n. 名词 音标：/sɔɪl/ 常用搭配： in the soil 在土壤里 rich/fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 例句: Plants take water and food from the soil to grow strong. 植物从土壤中吸收水分和养分，长得茁壮。 New words alien 音标：/ˈeɪliən/ 词性释义：n. 外星人 其他含义：alien 陌生的 复数：aliens 常用搭配： space alien 外星人 look for aliens 寻找外星人 例句： This story is about a friendly alien. 这个故事讲的是一个友善的外星人。 New words sunrise 日出 n. 名词 音标：/ˈsʌnraɪz/ sun（太阳）+ rise（升起） 定义：清晨太阳从东方地平线升起的景象，也指日出的时刻。 常用搭配：at sunrise 在日出时 watch the sunrise 看日出 例句：The sunrise is beautiful. 日出很美。 rover 探测器 n. 名词 音标：/ˈrəʊvə(r)/ 复数：rovers 常用搭配： space rover 太空探测车 Mars rover 火星探测车 例句: This rover can move on the ground. 这辆探测车可以在地面行驶。 选词填空 Mars soil alien sunrise rover 1. We get up early to watch the ________. 2. The ________ travels and takes photos on Mars. 3. This planet is called ________. It has red ground. 4. Plants grow well in rich ________. 5. In stories, an ________ comes from other planets. sunrise rover Mars soil alien 8 Grammar Focus 询问某处是否有某物 1. 询问单个事物 Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 +（介词短语）? （某处）有一……吗？ 答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 例：-Is there a rover on Mars? -Yes, there is. 2. 询问不可数的事物 Is there + 不可数名词 +（介词短语）? （某处）有……吗？ 答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 例：-Is there any soil on the Sun? -No,there isn't. 9 Grammar Focus 询问某处是否有某物 3. 询问复数事物 Are there + 可数名词复数 +（介词短语）? （某处）有……吗？ 答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 例：-Are there any plants? -No,there aren't. Key Grammar Point 在 “Is there...?” 和 “Are there...?” 的疑问句中，我们通常使用any来修饰名词，表示“一些”的含义，让问句更自然地道。 10 Grammar Focus 描述某处没有某物 1. 描述没有单个事物 There isn't a/an + 可数名词单数 (+介词短语). （某处）没有一…… There isn't a rover on the Sun. 2. 描述没有不可数的事物 There isn't + 不可数名词 (+介词短语). （某处）没有…… There isn't any water in the river. 3. 描述没有复数事物 There aren't + 可数名词复数 (+介词短语).（某处）没有…… There aren't any birds in the sky. 11 简洁否定法 12 假设你是一位太空科学家，正在调查一颗新的星球。请根据提示，用there be句型的疑问句和否定句完成你的调查笔记。 调查问题: 1. (water?) ________ any water on this planet? 2. (aliens?) ________ any aliens? 初步结论: We find ice (冰), so there is a little water. But there 3.________ (be not) any aliens. It's quiet there. Is there Are there aren’t 13 Practice Time: Look and Answer Think about your own bedroom. Answer the questions using “Yes, there is/are or No, there isn't/aren't”. Then try to add one more sentence about it. 1. Is there a book on the desk? 2. Are there any toys on the floor? 3. Is there a monster under the bed? 4. Is there any water in the glass? 14 Let's talk 播放教材音频 15 Chen Jie is showing Miss White a magazine. Listen and choose. 播放教材音频 1. What is the magazine about? A. Mars. B. The Sun. C. The Moon. 2. Why can't we live there? A. It is red. B. It is very hot. C. The air is thin. 16 播放教材音频 Listen and repeat 17 Mind Map 语篇信息梳理 Q1: What is on Mars? Listen and answer There is water and soil. China has a rover on Mars. We can see the sunrise on Mars too. Q2: What do you think of it? Mars is called the "red planet". It has two small moons. Mars has seasons, but they are longer than Earth's.The weather on Mars is very cold, and its air is very thin. (供参考) 19 Read in Roles Group Task Work in groups of three. Assign the roles: one as Mike, one as Chen Jie, and one as Matt. Make sure everyone gets a part! Act the Dialogue Read the dialogue carefully first. Practice the lines together, paying attention to the correct pronunciation and tone for each character. Be Creative! Don't just read—add your own facial expressions and body movements! Make the characters come alive and have fun with the performance. 20 Read and answer Multiple Choice 1. What is Mars also called? A. The Blue Planet B. The Red Planet C. The Yellow Planet 2. Why can't we live on Mars? A. It is too red. B. It is too far. C. The air is too thin. Fill in the Blanks 1. ______ there any soil on Mars? Yes, ______ is. 2. ______ there any aliens on Mars? No, There ______. Key Answers: 1. B 2. C 1. Is, there 2. Are, aren't Role-play What can you see in the sky? I can see Earth and the Sun. Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. Ask the rover more questions. 火星小记者 (Reporter) 你的任务是作为好奇的小记者，向火星探测器提出各种有趣的问题，探索关于这颗红色星球的奥秘！ 火星探测器 (Rover) 你是知识渊博的探测器，负责回答小记者的提问，分享关于火星的真实数据和有趣事实。 Role-Play 01. 掌握核心句型 熟练运用 “What can you see...?”、“Is there...?” 等关键句型进行提问，学会用完整、准确的句子描述和回答关于火星的各类趣味问题。 02. 提升综合能力 通过沉浸式的火星主题角色扮演，大胆开口表达，提升口语流利度与自信心；在小组合作任务中，培养分工协作、有效沟通和解决问题的团队能力。 Show Time! 01 准备阶段 小组成员快速分工，头脑风暴，一起构思并准备3-5个关于火星探索的趣味问题和对应的回答。 02 访谈练习 两人一组模拟对话，互相帮助调整语气和内容。比如：Reporter: What's the weather like on Mars? Rover: The weather on Mars is very cold. Sometimes there are strong winds. 03 小组展示 邀请小组上台进行“火星脱口秀”表演，其他同学认真倾听并给出掌声鼓励，评选出最有创意的小组！ Remember to have fun and be creative! The best "Mars Talk Show" group will get a special surprise. Let's start our exploration now and make it a blast! More about Mars: The Sky and Weather The Sky on Mars Is the sky on Mars blue like on Earth? 不，火星上的天空不是蓝色的。它常常呈现出粉色或橙色，这是因为火星大气中的尘埃散射阳光的方式与地球大气不同。 Mars' Wild Weather What's the weather like on Mars? 火星非常寒冷，平均气温约为零下 63 摄氏度！有时，时速高达 160 公里的强风会掀起巨大的沙尘暴，这些风暴能笼罩整个星球长达数月之久。 Fun Fact: Even though Mars has thin air, its dust storms are the largest in the entire Solar System! Earth VS Mars The Blue Planet 我们美丽的家园星球，遍布海洋与繁茂植被，是万物生灵的美好家园！ The Red Planet 这颗神秘的邻近星球，遍布赭红色荒漠，还有巍峨的火山。它是一颗气候极端、寒冷的岩石星球。 Water: Abundant & Liquid 水覆盖了地球表面的 70%，存在于海洋、湖泊和河流中 —— 这对生命至关重要。 Water: Mostly Frozen Ice 水存在于两极的冰盖中，也可能藏在地表土壤的下方。 Temperature: Just Right 平均气温约 15 摄氏度（59 华氏度）—— 对人类和大多数生物来说都刚刚好。 Temperature: Extremely Cold 平均气温为零下 63 摄氏度（零下 81 华氏度）！即便最暖和的日子，对人类来说也十分寒冷。 Atmosphere: Breathable & Thick 富含氧气（约 21%）和氮气 —— 非常适合呼吸，还能保护我们免受辐射伤害。 Atmosphere: Thin & Toxic 95% 都是二氧化碳，气压极低。人类无法在此呼吸，大气也难以留住热量。 核心词汇 Mars, soil, alien, sunrise, rover 重点句型 • 询问某处是否有某物 • 描述某处没有某物 27 1. Listen and repeat. （听音跟读对话，注意模仿标准的语音语调。） 2. Draw a picture of Mars. Then write at least three sentences to describe it. Try to use "There is/are" or "There isn't/aren't" in your writing. （画一画火星，再写至少三句话描述它。） 28 $