内容正文:
译林版五年级上册英语教学设计
Unit 4 Safety first Lesson 2(Story time: Keeping safe at school)· 故事阅读课 · 40分钟
一、基本信息
项目
内容
课题
译林版五年级上册 Unit 4 Safety first Lesson 2(Story time: Keeping safe at school)
课型
故事阅读课
课时定位
本单元第2课时,共4课时。承接第1课时对安全话题和Big Question的初步感知及Cartoon time中游泳安全故事的学习,本课时通过阅读师生在学校场景中的安全对话,理解走廊楼梯安全和体育课安全的行为规范,在语境中感知should/shouldn't + 动词原形的用法,为第3课时Grammar time系统归纳情态动词should/shouldn't的用法做语料铺垫。
所属模块
Module 1: Stay safe, stay happy / 人与自我·生活与学习
Big Question
What should you do to keep safe? 你应该怎样做来保持安全?
授课对象
五年级学生
二、教学目标
(一)语言能力目标
听:能听懂Story time对话录音,获取楼梯安全和体育课安全的具体行为规范信息(should/shouldn't + 动词原形);能听懂同伴在Ask and answer和Think and make环节中的提问与回答。
说:能运用核心词汇(stairs, sports ground, warm up, push, pull, hurt, walk slowly, move out of the way, keep to the right, jump, sit down)以should/shouldn't句式描述安全与不安全的行为;能运用"How can we keep safe on the stairs / in PE class?""We should… / We shouldn't…"句式与同伴问答交流安全建议。
读:能正确朗读Story time对话,注意语音语调及对话中的角色语气(教师的提醒语气、学生的回应语气);能通过快速阅读抓住语篇主旨(Where are they? What are they talking about?),通过细读提取楼梯和体育课两个场景中的安全行为规范,完成安全规则分类表格。
看:能看懂Story time插图中的学校走廊楼梯和体育课场景,根据图片预测对话内容;能读懂安全规则分类表格,将should与shouldn't的行为正确分类。
写:能完成Read and write(Part A)中should/shouldn't行为分类表格;能完成Think and make(Part C)中安全标志的文字部分,用"We should… / We shouldn't…"句式写出至少3条安全建议。
(二)文化意识目标
文化认知:了解学校环境中的安全规范(楼梯行走规则、体育课安全要求),认识安全标志(safety sign)作为公共安全提示工具的作用;理解"安全第一"(Safety first)的理念在不同场景中的体现。
文化态度:认同遵守安全规则对个人和他人安全的积极作用,理解"安全行为既保护自己也保护他人"的价值观,培养规则意识和责任意识。
文化行为:在学校日常生活中自觉遵守安全规则(楼梯靠右行、体育课热身等),能在发现不安全行为时主动提醒他人,尝试为班级、图书馆或餐厅设计安全标志。
(三)思维品质目标
逻辑思维:能通过安全规则分类表格结构化提取楼梯和体育课两个场景中的安全行为规范,发现"场景→行为→should/shouldn't分类"的信息组织模式;能分析行为与安全后果之间的因果关系(Why shouldn't you run on the stairs? — Because you may fall and get hurt)。
批判性思维:能评价故事中各人物行为的对错,判断"What actions are safe? What actions are not safe?",理解安全规则背后的原因;能从故事场景迁移到自身校园生活,审视自己日常是否存在不安全行为。
创新思维:能将故事中的安全规则模式迁移到新的场景(教室、图书馆、餐厅),创造性地设计安全标志并提出个性化安全建议。
(四)学习能力目标
认知策略:运用图片预测策略,在阅读前根据学校走廊和体育课场景插图推测对话内容;运用安全规则分类表格策略,在阅读中结构化提取should/shouldn't两类行为信息。
交际策略:在Ask and answer环节中,能借助安全规则表格与同伴进行问答交流,遇到表达困难时能借助板书提示完成对话。
元认知策略:通过Think and make环节反思自身在日常校园中的安全行为,建立"识别不安全行为→遵守安全规则→提醒他人"的自我安全管理意识。
三、教材及学情分析
(一)教材分析
【主题定位】本课为Module 1 "Stay safe, stay happy"第四单元第2课时,所属课标主题范畴为"人与自我",主题群为"生活与学习"。单元Big Question为"What should you do to keep safe?",引导学生学习安全行为规范并养成安全意识。本课时聚焦Story time对话阅读,是单元主题探究的核心环节,通过学校场景中的安全对话,帮助学生理解should/shouldn't在表达安全建议和规则中的功能。
【语篇分析】本课语篇为对话体阅读文本(配图),共六个场景,叙述师生在学校走廊楼梯和体育课中的安全对话。语篇类型为"日常对话",以师生和同学之间的对话交替推进,涉及两个场景的安全行为规范。
语篇结构特点:六个场景围绕同一主题(校园安全)展开,按场景分为两组——
1. 第一组(Scene 1,走廊楼梯):Yang Ling催促去操场,Su Hai提醒注意楼梯安全,Wang Bing补充楼梯规则。
• 引出场景(It's time for PE!)→ Su Hai给出安全建议(shouldn't run on stairs)→ Wang Bing补充规则(should keep to the right, shouldn't jump from stairs)
• 这一组对话建立了"should/shouldn't + 动词原形"的基本句式框架,聚焦楼梯场景。
2. 第二组(Scene 2-6,体育课):体育老师引导讨论PE课安全,纠正不安全行为,最后表扬。
• Scene 2:教师提问(How can we keep safe in PE class?)→ 学生回答(should warm up first, shouldn't push others)
• Scene 3:教师纠正Mike(shouldn't pull clothes, may hurt him)→ Mike道歉
• Scene 4:Su Hai提醒Yang Ling(shouldn't sit down right now, should walk slowly)
• Scene 5:教师提醒Liu Jiajia(should move out of the way)
• Scene 6:教师表扬(Well done!)
这种"场景→安全建议→should/shouldn't分类"的重复结构清晰、可迁移,安全规则分类表格是阅读理解的核心任务,为学生提供了结构化的理解支架。其中Scene 3的"You may hurt him"和Scene 4的"You shouldn't sit down right now"展示了安全行为与后果之间的因果关联,为学生的因果分析提供了素材。
核心语言点分布:
① should + 动词原形:should keep to the right, should warm up first, should walk slowly, should move out of the way
② shouldn't + 动词原形:shouldn't run (on the stairs), shouldn't jump (from the stairs), shouldn't push (others), shouldn't pull (his clothes), shouldn't sit down (right now)
③ 安全话题词汇:stairs, sports ground, PE class, warm up, push, pull, hurt, walk slowly, move out of the way, keep to the right, jump, sit down, safe, be careful
④ 核心问题句式:How can we keep safe in PE class? / What actions are safe? What actions are not safe?
⑤ 因果表达:It's not safe. / You may hurt him. / That's not safe!
【育人价值】语篇通过师生在学校场景中的安全对话,向学生传达多层育人价值:①安全规则保护自己和他人——shouldn't pull clothes因为may hurt him,shouldn't run on stairs因为It's not safe;②安全意识贯穿日常——从走廊楼梯到体育课,每个场景都有安全规范;③安全行为需要主动遵守和互相提醒——Su Hai提醒Yang Ling、教师纠正Mike和Liu Jiajia、Su Hai建议Yang Ling walk slowly。故事启发学生思考"What should you do to keep safe?",从故事场景迁移到自身校园生活,回应单元Big Question。
【前后关联】第1课时(Lead-in + Cartoon time + Sounds in focus)已引入单元Big Question "What should you do to keep safe?",学生通过Cartoon time中Safe swimming的卡通故事,初步感知安全话题和gr语音,学习了基本安全词汇和"Be careful!""You should/shouldn't…"的初步表达(仅感知不讲解)。本课时在此基础上,将话题从卡通人物的游泳安全延伸至教材主人物的校园安全场景,语篇从卡通故事过渡到真实的学校对话,涉及场景更多(楼梯+体育课)、安全规则更系统、should/shouldn't的使用更密集。本课时积累的大量should/shouldn't + 动词原形的语料为第3课时Grammar time的系统归纳情态动词should/shouldn't的用法(适用于所有人称、后接动词原形)提供充分的语料基础;安全规则分类表格为Ask and answer和Think and make输出活动提供结构和语言支撑。
(二)学情分析
【已知基础】学生在第1课时已接触安全话题,了解了基本安全词汇(safe, careful, swim等),能简单用"Be careful!"表达安全提醒,初步感知了"You should/shouldn't…"句式。学生在U1-U3中已学习一般现在时的基本用法,具备第三人称单数变化的基础认知。学生已有校园生活经验,对楼梯行走、体育课活动等场景有直观感受。
【能力水平】大部分学生能听懂与安全相关的简单描述,能借助图片理解词组含义;多数学生能朗读简短对话但角色语气意识不足,对should/shouldn't的功能(给建议/规则)缺乏系统认知;部分学生能在教师引导下提取语篇关键信息,但面对多场景对话时独立梳理和分类信息的能力较弱。五年级学生处于写作起步阶段,能写约50词的短段落,但语法准确性和逻辑连贯性有待提高。
【认知特点】五年级学生(10-11岁)有意注意逐步占主导地位,注意力可持续约20-25分钟,但仍需多样化活动维持兴趣。抽象记忆有所发展,但具体形象记忆仍占重要地位,需借助图片、表格等直观手段辅助理解——本课的安全规则分类表格正是利用这一特点,将楼梯和体育课两个场景中分散的should/shouldn't行为规范结构化呈现,帮助学生在多场景对话中把握信息脉络。能初步区分概念的本质与非本质属性,具备简单的逻辑论证能力,本课引导学生分析"行为→后果"的因果关系(Why shouldn't you run on the stairs? — Because you may fall and get hurt),正是对这一能力的训练。自我意识逐步深刻,评价重心从外部行为转向内部品质,开始关注自身习惯的优劣——这为本课Think and make"审视自身日常安全行为、设计安全标志"的反思活动提供了心理基础,学生能从对他人行为的外部评价转向对自身安全习惯优劣的审视。
【可能困难】
1. should/shouldn't后接动词原形的感知:语篇中should后接warm up, keep to the right, walk slowly等动词原形,shouldn't后接run, jump, push, pull, sit down等动词原形。学生在U1-U3中习惯了第三人称单数加-s的形式,可能误认为should后也要加-s(如should warms up),需要在语境中通过反复朗读和对比帮助整体感知动词原形的形式。
2. 多场景对话的信息分类梳理:语篇涉及楼梯和体育课两个场景,每个场景有多条should/shouldn't规则,信息量大且分散在六段对话中。学生习惯逐句理解,缺乏从整体把握多场景信息并按should/shouldn't分类的阅读策略,需要教师设计安全规则分类表格帮助结构化提取。
3. should/shouldn't功能的语境理解:学生在阅读中可能不理解should/shouldn't是"建议/规则"的表达功能,仅将其当作普通词汇。本课时仅做感知不做系统讲解,但需通过情境对比和反复听读帮助学生建立对should/shouldn't功能的初步理解。
4. 安全建议的迁移表达:Think and make环节要求学生为新场景(教室、图书馆、餐厅)设计安全标志并写出安全建议,学生需将故事中的句式框架迁移到新场景,对五年级学生的语言迁移和创造性表达能力有较大挑战。
四、教学重点
1. should/shouldn't + 动词原形结构的理解与运用:should keep to the right, should warm up first, should walk slowly, should move out of the way; shouldn't run, shouldn't jump, shouldn't push, shouldn't pull, shouldn't sit down——能将安全行为与should/shouldn't匹配,并在描述和问答中正确使用。
2. 对话语篇的阅读理解:能通过快速阅读和细读,准确提取楼梯安全和体育课安全的行为规范,完成安全规则分类表格(Read and write, Part A)。
3. 核心句型的语境运用:能运用"We should… / We shouldn't…"描述安全建议,能运用"How can we keep safe on the stairs / in PE class?"询问安全方法。
五、教学难点
1. should/shouldn't后接动词原形的语境感知:学生需要在对话中理解should后接动词原形(warm up, keep to the right, walk slowly)而非第三人称单数形式,但不进行规则讲解。难点在于学生在U1-U3中已形成"第三人称加-s"的思维定势,需通过标红动词原形和反复朗读建立初步感知。教师需通过对比"should warm up"与"He warms up"来强化视觉印象。
2. 行为与安全后果的因果分析:学生不仅要提取各场景的安全规则,还要理解"为什么"某些行为不安全(shouldn't run on stairs because you may fall; shouldn't pull clothes because you may hurt him; shouldn't sit down right now because it's bad for your body),这要求学生具备因果推理和逻辑论证能力。
3. 安全规则的迁移表达与创新设计:Think and make环节要求学生将故事中的安全规则模式迁移到新场景(教室、图书馆、餐厅),设计安全标志并提出个性化安全建议,涉及语言迁移和创造性表达的双重挑战,需要句型支架和词组库支持。
六、教法
教学方法
本课运用方式
情境教学法
以"校园安全一日"为情境主线,将六段对话置于走廊楼梯和体育课两个真实校园场景中,使学生在贴近生活的语境中理解安全对话内容和行为规范。
任务型教学法
设计递进式阅读任务链:快速阅读回答主旨问题→细读完成安全规则分类表格→Read and write分类确认→Ask and answer问答→Think and make制作安全标志,每个任务有明确目标和产出。
合作学习法
在Ask and answer和Think and make环节中,学生两人一组合作问答、分享安全标志设计,通过同伴互动降低表达焦虑,提高语言输出量。
发现式教学法
在Language focus环节,引导学生自主观察对话中should/shouldn't后接动词原形的现象,初步发现should/shouldn't后"不加-s"的特点(仅感知,不归纳规则)。
启发式教学法
通过层层递进的提问(What should you do on the stairs? → Why shouldn't you run on the stairs? → What about in PE class? → Why shouldn't Mike pull his clothes?)引导学生深入分析行为与安全后果的因果关系。
七、学法
学习策略
本课具体做法
教师提示语
图片预测策略
阅读前观察Story time插图中的走廊楼梯和体育课场景,预测对话内容、涉及的人物和安全话题,带着预测进入阅读,在阅读中验证或修正预测。
"Look at the picture. Where are the students? What are they doing? What do you think they are talking about?"
信息表格策略
细读时完成安全规则分类表格(场景→should行为→shouldn't行为),将分散在六段对话中的安全规范结构化整理,把握信息组织脉络。
"Read carefully and complete the table. What should we do on the stairs? What shouldn't we do? What about in PE class?"
观察发现策略
在Language focus环节,观察标红的动词原形(warm up, run, push, pull等),初步发现should/shouldn't后接动词原形、不加-s的特点。
"Look at the red words. After 'should' and 'shouldn't', what form is the verb? We will learn the rules next lesson. Just read them carefully today."
角色代入策略
在朗读和Ask and answer环节中,代入教师、Yang Ling、Su Hai、Mike等角色进行对话,体会提醒、道歉、建议等真实交际场景。
"Read as the teacher and the students. How does the teacher remind Mike? How does Su Hai advise Yang Ling?"
合作交际策略
两人合作完成安全问答,互相分享自己设计的安全标志,在交流中练习语言、获得同伴反馈。
"Ask your partner: 'How can we keep safe on the stairs? What should we do? What shouldn't we do?' Take turns to ask and answer."
八、教学过程设计
【设计说明】 本节课教学过程遵循英语学习活动观,按"学习理解→应用实践→迁移创新"的层级递进组织。读前环节激活已有认知、预测语篇内容(感知与注意);读中环节通过两遍阅读——快速阅读抓主旨、细读分场景提取安全规则——逐层深入理解语篇(获取与梳理、概括与整合);读后环节先聚焦语言形式(内化与运用),再通过Read and write分类确认和Ask and answer问答巩固理解(分析与判断、内化与运用),最后迁移到新场景的安全标志设计(批判与评价、想象与创造)。时间分配:Pre-reading 5min + While-reading 18min + Post-reading 12min + Summary 5min,共40分钟。
(一)环节一:Pre-reading 读前激活与预测【学习理解——感知与注意】
▪ 活动1:复习导入,从Cartoon time到Story time
【设计意图】回顾第1课时Cartoon time中Safe swimming的卡通故事,建立从游泳安全话题到校园安全场景的认知桥梁,自然引出本课时语篇话题,激活学生已有安全词汇和语言经验。
【教师活动】
① 在PPT上呈现Cartoon time的故事图片(第1课时Cartoon time插图),提问引导复习:"Do you remember the story? What should you do to keep safe when swimming? What shouldn't you do?"
② 学生回答后,教师过渡:"Swimming safety is important. But safety is everywhere! Today, let's go to school with Yang Ling, Su Hai, Wang Bing and Mike. It's time for PE class! But wait — is everything safe on the way? Let's find out: What should we do to keep safe at school?"
③ 板书课题:Unit 4 Safety first — Story time: Keeping safe at school
【学生活动】
① 回忆并回答游泳安全的知识:"You should… / You shouldn't… (when swimming)."
② 关注教师过渡语,明确本课学习任务:阅读师生在学校场景中的安全对话,了解楼梯和体育课的安全行为规范。
【预期表现】大多数学生能回忆起Cartoon time中的安全建议并简单表达;多数学生能对"校园安全"的情境产生阅读期待;部分学生能主动用英语表达对校园安全的初步想法。
【评价方式】即时评价——教师对学生的回答给予口头反馈("Good! / That's right! / Well done!"),关注学生是否能正确使用"should/shouldn't"句式。
▪ 活动2:图片观察与词汇铺垫
【设计意图】通过观察Story time插图预测对话内容,激活阅读期待;同时铺垫核心词汇,降低阅读障碍,为细读做语言准备。
【教师活动】
① 在PPT上呈现Story time插图(学校走廊楼梯场景和体育课场景),引导学生观察:"Look at the pictures. Where are the students? What are they doing? Is everything safe?"
② 根据学生回答,呈现并教授核心词组,配合图片和动作演示:
③ 呈现走廊楼梯图片:"Look! They are on the stairs. The stairs can be dangerous. We need to be careful." 板书:stairs, be careful
④ "Look at Yang Ling. She is running on the stairs. Is that safe? — No, it's not safe." 板书:safe / not safe
⑤ 呈现体育课图片:"Now they are at the sports ground. It's PE class!" 板书:sports ground, PE class
⑥ 教授核心动词词组,配合TPR动作:"warm up"(做热身动作)"push"(做推人动作)"pull"(做拉衣服动作)"hurt"(做受伤痛苦表情)"walk slowly"(做慢走动作)"move out of the way"(做让路动作)"keep to the right"(做靠右走动作)"jump"(做跳的动作)"sit down"(做坐下的动作)板书:warm up / push / pull / hurt / walk slowly / move out of the way / keep to the right / jump / sit down
⑦ 引导学生预测:"The students are at school. Some things are safe, and some are not safe. What should they do? What shouldn't they do? Can you guess?"
【学生活动】
① 观察插图,用英语描述看到的内容:"I can see Yang Ling and Su Hai." / "They are on the stairs." / "They are at the sports ground." / "It's PE class."
② 跟读核心词组,结合教师动作和图片理解含义:stairs, sports ground, PE class, warm up, push, pull, hurt, walk slowly, move out of the way, keep to the right, jump, sit down, safe。
③ 根据图片和教师描述预测对话内容:"Maybe someone runs on the stairs." / "Maybe the teacher talks about PE safety."
【预期表现】大多数学生能看图说出场景(stairs, sports ground, PE class)和至少3-4个核心词组;多数学生能跟读新词并理解含义;部分学生能结合图片预测对话中可能出现的安全话题。
【评价方式】即时评价——教师通过观察学生的跟读和回答,判断词汇理解情况,对发音困难的学生给予个别纠正;通过预测环节了解学生的阅读期待,为读中验证做准备。
(二)环节二:While-reading 读中理解【学习理解——获取与梳理 / 概括与整合】
▪ 活动3:Fast reading — 快速阅读,抓取主旨(第一遍阅读)
【设计意图】训练学生快速阅读(skimming)策略,不纠结于细节,整体把握语篇主旨——了解对话发生在哪里、涉及哪些场景和人物,建立对对话的整体认知框架。
【教师活动】
① 呈现快速阅读任务(PPT):"Now, read the story quickly. You have one minute. Answer two questions: ① Where are the students? ② How many scenes are there in the story? Read and find out!"
② 计时1分钟,学生快速默读对话。
③ 时间到后,提问核对:"Where are they? — Yes, on the stairs and at the sports ground. How many scenes are there? — Six scenes! Scene 1 is on the stairs. Scenes 2 to 6 are in PE class. What are they talking about? — Safety! How to keep safe at school!"
④ 引出核心问题板书:"Today's key question is: What should we do to keep safe? What shouldn't we do?"
【学生活动】
① 快速默读对话,不查生词、不纠结细节,抓住关键信息。
② 回答主旨问题:"They are on the stairs and at the sports ground." / "There are six scenes."
【预期表现】大多数学生能在1分钟内完成快速阅读并回答两个主旨问题;多数学生能区分楼梯和体育课两个场景;部分学生能进一步说出对话主题是"safety at school"。
【评价方式】即时评价——教师通过集体问答核对主旨理解,对回答正确的学生给予肯定;关注是否有学生注意到场景数量,及时引导。
▪ 活动4:Careful reading — 细读Scene 1,梳理楼梯安全规则(第二遍阅读·场景一)
【设计意图】引导学生细读第一段对话(走廊楼梯场景),通过安全规则分类表格结构化提取楼梯场景中should和shouldn't的行为规范,培养学生"获取与梳理"的阅读策略。同时引导学生关注should/shouldn't后接动词原形的形式。
【教师活动】
① 在PPT上呈现安全规则分类表格(部分留空):
Place
Should
Shouldn't
On the stairs
______
______
② 布置细读任务:"Now, let's read Scene 1 carefully. It's about stairs safety. Fill in the table. What should we do on the stairs? What shouldn't we do? Find the sentences with 'should' and 'shouldn't'."
③ 学生阅读时,教师巡视,关注学生是否能在对话中定位关键信息。
④ 核对答案时,引导学生在原文中划出关键句:"Underline the sentences. 'You shouldn't run on the stairs. It's not safe.' 'We should also keep to the right.' 'And we shouldn't jump from the stairs.'"
⑤ 追问因果关系:"Why shouldn't you run on the stairs? — Because it's not safe. You may fall. Why should you keep to the right? — Because it keeps order on the stairs and prevents bumping into others. Why shouldn't you jump from the stairs? — Because you may hurt your legs or fall down."
⑥ 引导关注should/shouldn't后的动词形式:"Look at the words after 'should' and 'shouldn't'. 'should keep' — 'keep', no 's'. 'shouldn't run' — 'run', no 's'. 'shouldn't jump' — 'jump', no 's'. Remember this! We will learn why next lesson."
⑦ 将should/shouldn't后的动词原形标红,引导注意但不讲解规则:"Look at the red words. After 'should' and 'shouldn't', the verbs have no 's'. We will learn the rules next lesson. Just read them carefully today."
【学生活动】
① 细读第一段对话,在语篇中划出含should/shouldn't的关键信息句。
② 完成安全规则分类表格第一行:On the stairs — Should: keep to the right; Shouldn't: run on the stairs, jump from the stairs。
③ 观察标红的动词原形(keep, run, jump),跟读句子,建立should/shouldn't后接动词原形的初步语感。
④ 在教师引导下分析因果关系:不应在楼梯上跑因为it's not safe(可能摔倒),应该靠右行因为可以维持秩序避免碰撞,不应从楼梯上跳下因为可能受伤。
【预期表现】大多数学生能独立完成表格第一行的信息填写;多数学生能划出关键句并跟读;部分学生能主动用"Because…"解释安全规则的原因。
【评价方式】课堂练习评价——通过表格完成情况评估信息提取的准确性;即时评价——教师对因果分析中能主动表达原因的学生给予高阶肯定("Excellent thinking! You understand why it's not safe!"),关注学生逻辑论证的深度。
▪ 活动5:Careful reading — 细读Scene 2-6,梳理体育课安全规则(第二遍阅读·场景二)
【设计意图】引导学生独立细读第二组对话(体育课场景),通过安全规则分类表格结构化提取体育课场景中should和shouldn't的行为规范,培养独立阅读和信息分类能力。同时引导学生对比两个场景的安全规则,发现"安全行为因场景而异"的规律。
【教师活动】
① 在PPT上呈现安全规则分类表格(体育课部分留空):
Place
Should
Shouldn't
On the stairs
keep to the right
run on the stairs; jump from the stairs
In PE class
______
______
② 布置细读任务:"Now, read Scenes 2 to 6 carefully. They are all about PE class safety. Fill in the table. What should we do in PE class? What shouldn't we do? Find all the 'should' and 'shouldn't' sentences."
③ 学生独立阅读时,教师巡视,关注学生是否能从五段对话中逐条提取安全规则。
④ 同桌核对答案后,集体核对,引导学生在原文中划出关键句:
• "We should warm up first." → should: warm up first
• "We shouldn't push others." → shouldn't: push others
• "You shouldn't pull his clothes, Mike. You may hurt him." → shouldn't: pull clothes
• "You shouldn't sit down right now. Let's walk slowly." → shouldn't: sit down right now; should: walk slowly
• "Please move out of the way, Liu Jiajia. That's not safe!" → should: move out of the way
⑤ 追问因果关系:"Why shouldn't you push others? — Because someone may get hurt. Why shouldn't Mike pull his clothes? — Because he may hurt him. Why shouldn't Yang Ling sit down right now? — Because she just finished running. She should walk slowly first. Why should Liu Jiajia move out of the way? — Because blocking the way is not safe for others."
⑥ 引导对比两个场景:"Look at our table. On the stairs, we should keep to the right and shouldn't run or jump. In PE class, we should warm up, walk slowly, move out of the way, and shouldn't push, pull, or sit down right now. Different places, different safety rules! But why do we have these rules? — To keep safe!"
⑦ 继续引导关注should/shouldn't后的动词原形:"Look at all the red words. 'warm up', 'push', 'pull', 'sit down', 'walk', 'move' — all without 's'! After 'should' and 'shouldn't', we use the base form of the verb."
⑧ 引导整体回顾安全规则表格,发现"场景→should行为→shouldn't行为"的信息组织模式。
【学生活动】
① 独立细读Scene 2-6,在语篇中划出含should/shouldn't的关键信息句。
② 完成安全规则分类表格第二行:In PE class — Should: warm up first, walk slowly, move out of the way; Shouldn't: push others, pull clothes, sit down right now。
③ 与同桌核对答案,互相补充纠正。
④ 集体核对时在原文中划出关键句,跟读。
⑤ 在教师引导下分析因果关系:不应推人因为someone may get hurt,不应拉衣服因为may hurt him,不应立即坐下因为刚跑完应该慢走,应该让路因为挡路不安全。
⑥ 对比两个场景的安全规则,发现"安全行为因场景而异"的规律。
【预期表现】大多数学生能独立完成表格第二行中大部分信息的填写;多数学生能发现should/shouldn't后动词不加-s的特点并跟读;部分学生能用"Because…"解释各安全规则的原因,并在对比中发现不同场景的安全规则差异。
【评价方式】课堂练习评价——表格完成准确率;同伴评价——同桌互查时的互纠互补;即时评价——教师对因果分析给予高阶肯定("Great thinking! You understand why these rules are important!"),关注学生逻辑论证和对比分析的深度。
(三)环节三:Post-reading 读后输出【应用实践—内化与运用 / 迁移创新—批判与评价 / 想象与创造】
▪ 活动6:Language focus — 语言聚焦与朗读模仿
【设计意图】从语篇理解过渡到语言形式聚焦,通过提炼核心should/shouldn't + 动词原形句型、标红动词原形、跟读模仿,帮助学生在语境中内化目标语言,为后续输出做语言准备。本环节只做语境感知和朗读积累,不做语法规则讲解。
【教师活动】
① 在PPT上呈现从语篇中提炼的核心句型(动词原形标红):
② "We should keep to the right." "We should warm up first." "We should walk slowly." "We should move out of the way."
③ "You shouldn't run on the stairs." "We shouldn't jump from the stairs." "We shouldn't push others." "You shouldn't pull his clothes." "You shouldn't sit down right now."
④ 引导观察:"Look at the red words. After 'should' and 'shouldn't', what do you notice? — No 's'! The verb keeps its base form. 'Should keep', not 'should keeps'. 'Shouldn't run', not 'shouldn't runs'. We will learn the rules next lesson. Today, let's just read them clearly."
⑤ 引导关注should/shouldn't的功能:"When do we use 'should' and 'shouldn't'? — When we give advice or rules! 'You should keep to the right.' — This is a rule. 'You shouldn't run on the stairs.' — This is advice. 'Should' and 'shouldn't' help us talk about what is safe and what is not safe."
⑥ 播放Story time录音,学生跟读模仿,注意对话中的角色语气和语音语调。
⑦ 教师重点示范角色语气:"Su Hai says 'Be careful. You shouldn't run on the stairs.' — She is warning Yang Ling, so she sounds concerned. The teacher says 'You shouldn't pull his clothes, Mike.' — She is correcting Mike, so she sounds firm. Mike says 'I'm sorry.' — He feels sorry. Su Hai says 'You shouldn't sit down right now. Let's walk slowly.' — She is caring and helpful."
⑧ 采用分角色朗读:全班分角色(旁白组 vs 角色组)→ 同桌分角色朗读→ 个别展示朗读。
【学生活动】
① 观察标红的动词原形,跟读句子,建立should/shouldn't后接动词原形的初步语感。
② 理解should/shouldn't的功能——给建议和规则,表达安全和不安全的行为。
③ 听录音跟读模仿,注意角色语气和语音语调。
④ 分角色朗读:全班分角色→同桌分角色→个别展示。
【预期表现】大多数学生能正确跟读并注意到should/shouldn't后动词原形的形式;多数学生能在朗读中体现角色语气差异(提醒、纠正、道歉、关心);部分学生能流畅地进行个别展示朗读,语音语调自然。
【评价方式】即时评价——教师在巡视和倾听朗读时,对发音准确、语气得当的学生给予表扬("Great reading! You sound just like the teacher!");对朗读困难的学生给予个别示范和鼓励。同伴评价——分角色朗读时互相倾听、互评。
朗读评价量表:
评价维度
权重
评价标准
自评
互评
师评
发音准确
40%
能正确读出所有单词,特别注意warm up, shouldn't, move out of the way等
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
角色语气
30%
能区分教师提醒、同学关心、Mike道歉等语气,体现不同情感
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
语音语调
30%
能模仿录音的升降调,shouldn't否定句语气分明,朗读自然流畅
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
▪ 活动7:Read and write — 安全行为分类(Part A)
【设计意图】通过Read and write活动,巩固学生对两个场景安全规则的理解,将阅读中提取的信息进行should/shouldn't分类确认,训练信息分类和判断能力,为后续问答输出提供结构支撑。
【教师活动】
① 在PPT上呈现Read and write任务(教材p.50 A部分),呈现一组行为词组,要求学生分类到Should或Shouldn't:
Should
Shouldn't
______
______
词组库:run on the stairs / keep to the right / warm up first / push others / pull clothes / walk slowly / jump from the stairs / sit down right now / move out of the way
② 布置任务:"Open your books to page 50. Look at Part A — Read and write. Write the actions in the correct column. Which ones should we do? Which ones shouldn't we do?"
③ 学生独立完成后,集体核对:"Should: keep to the right, warm up first, walk slowly, move out of the way. Shouldn't: run on the stairs, push others, pull clothes, jump from the stairs, sit down right now."
④ 追问整体回顾:"Look at the table. We have four 'should' actions and five 'shouldn't' actions. Why are there more 'shouldn't' than 'should'? — Because sometimes it's more important to know what NOT to do to keep safe! What actions are safe? What actions are not safe? — Now you know!"
【学生活动】
① 独立完成Read and write,将行为词组分类到should或shouldn't栏中。
② 集体核对答案,确认理解。
③ 回顾安全规则表格,思考安全与不安全行为的区别。
【预期表现】大多数学生能正确完成全部九组分类;多数学生能复述各场景的安全规则;部分学生能进一步解释为什么某些行为不安全。
【评价方式】课堂练习评价——分类正确率;即时评价——教师对整体回顾中的回答给予肯定,关注学生是否能将行为与安全后果建立联系。
▪ 活动8:Ask and answer — 安全问答交流(Part B)
【设计意图】将语篇中的语言内化输出,通过Ask and answer活动,让学生借助安全规则表格进行问答交流,练习"How can we keep safe…?""We should… / We shouldn't…"句式,训练should/shouldn't的口语运用,同时加深对安全规则的理解。
【教师活动】
① 在PPT上呈现Ask and answer的任务框架(教材p.51 B部分):
② "How can we keep safe on the stairs?"
③ "How can we keep safe in PE class?"
④ 提供问答语言支架(板书保留句型框架):
A: How can we keep safe on the stairs / in PE class?
B: We should ______. We shouldn't ______.
① 教师与一名学生示范问答:
T: "How can we keep safe on the stairs?"
S: "We should keep to the right. We shouldn't run on the stairs."
T: "Good! What else shouldn't we do?"
S: "We shouldn't jump from the stairs."
T: "How about PE class? How can we keep safe in PE class?"
S: "We should warm up first. We shouldn't push others."
① 布置任务:"Now work in pairs. Look at the table. Ask and answer about stairs safety and PE class safety. Take turns. One asks, the other answers."
② 教师巡视,提供语言支持,关注学生是否能正确使用"How can we keep safe…?""We should… / We shouldn't…"句式。
③ 邀请2-3组学生展示问答,给予反馈。
【学生活动】
① 与同伴两人一组,借助安全规则表格和句型支架进行问答交流。
② 尝试正确使用"How can we keep safe on the stairs / in PE class?""We should… / We shouldn't…"句式。
③ 观看展示组的问答,学习同伴的表达方式。
【预期表现】大多数学生能借助表格和支架完成基本问答,说出两个场景的安全规则;多数学生能正确使用"We should… / We shouldn't…"句式;部分学生能补充多条规则并进行较完整的对话。
【评价方式】过程评价——教师巡视时记录学生的语言表现,关注should/shouldn't句式的使用情况;同伴评价——展示后同伴互评("I like their answers because they said many rules!");即时评价——教师对展示组给予具体反馈,表扬亮点并指出改进方向。
问答交流评价量表:
评价维度
权重
评价标准
自评
互评
师评
内容完整
40%
能说出每个场景至少2条should和2条shouldn't规则,信息不遗漏
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
语言准确
40%
"We should… / We shouldn't…"句式正确,动词原形使用准确
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
交际流畅
20%
问答衔接自然,能适时追问"What else?"
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
▪ 活动9:Think and make — 设计安全标志(Part C)
【设计意图】引导学生将故事中的安全规则模式迁移到新的校园场景(教室、图书馆、餐厅),通过设计安全标志和编写安全建议,实现从"理解故事中的安全规则"到"创造性地为真实场景设计安全规范"的跨越,培养批判性思维和创新表达能力,同时回应单元Big Question——What should you do to keep safe?
【教师活动】
① 引导回顾故事中的安全规则:"Look at our table. On the stairs, we should keep to the right and shouldn't run or jump. In PE class, we should warm up, walk slowly, move out of the way, and shouldn't push, pull, or sit down right now. These rules keep us safe at school!"
② 提问回应Big Question:"So, what should you do to keep safe? Think about other places in our school. What about the classroom? The library? The dining hall? Are there safety rules there too?"
③ 在PPT上呈现Think and make任务(教材p.51 C部分):
Make a safety sign for your classroom, library, or dining hall.
What safety tips would you give?
Use mind maps (page 108).
④ 提供安全标志文字支架(板书保留句型框架):
Safety Sign for the ______ (classroom / library / dining hall)
We should ______.
We should ______.
We shouldn't ______.
We shouldn't ______.
⑤ 提供场景和安全行为词组库:
• Classroom: should — keep the desk clean, walk slowly, listen to the teacher; shouldn't — run in the classroom, push chairs, climb on desks
• Library: should — walk slowly, keep quiet, keep books clean; shouldn't — run, eat or drink, push others
• Dining hall: should — queue up, keep clean, walk slowly; shouldn't — run, push, waste food
⑥ 教师示范:"My safety sign is for the library. We should walk slowly. We should keep quiet. We shouldn't run in the library. We shouldn't eat or drink. Be safe in the library!"
⑦ 学生独立完成安全标志文字部分后,与同伴分享:"Share your safety sign with your partner. Tell your partner: 'This is for the ______. We should… We shouldn't…'"
⑧ 邀请2-3名学生全班分享,引导其他学生倾听并给予积极反馈。安全标志的视觉设计部分课后完成。
【学生活动】
① 独立选择一个校园场景(教室/图书馆/餐厅),思考并写出安全建议,用"We should… / We shouldn't…"句式,至少写出2条should和2条shouldn't。
② 与同伴分享安全标志文字,互相倾听、互相学习。
③ 全班分享时积极倾听,学习同伴的安全建议。
【预期表现】大多数学生能写出至少4条安全建议(2条should + 2条shouldn't),语句基本通顺;多数学生能向同伴流利介绍自己的安全标志文字;部分学生能使用多样化的行为词组,展现个性化的安全建议和创新思维。
【评价方式】课堂练习评价——安全标志文字完成情况和语言准确性;同伴评价——同伴互相分享时给予口头反馈("I like your safety sign!" / "That's a good rule!");即时评价——教师对全班分享的学生给予真诚、具体的反馈,关注创新思维和语言准确性。
Think and make 评价量表:
评价维度
权重
评价标准
自评
互评
师评
内容完整
40%
写出至少2条should和2条shouldn't规则,内容真实合理
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
语言准确
40%
"We should… / We shouldn't…"句式正确,动词原形使用准确
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
创新表达
20%
安全建议有新意,场景选择个性化,表达多样化
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
(四)环节四:Summary 总结回顾【学习理解——概括与整合 / 迁移创新——批判与评价】
▪ 活动10:回顾总结,回应Big Question
【设计意图】统整本课所学,回顾对话内容、核心语言和安全规则分类表格,引导学生回应单元Big Question,将课堂学习与自身生活建立联系,为后续课时做铺垫。
【教师活动】
① 引导学生回顾安全规则分类表格(已完整填写在板书上):"Let's look at our table. On the stairs, we should keep to the right. We shouldn't run or jump. In PE class, we should warm up first, walk slowly, and move out of the way. We shouldn't push, pull, or sit down right now. Safety rules are everywhere!"
② 提问回应Big Question:"So, what should you do to keep safe? Think about it. We should follow safety rules. We should be careful. We should help our friends stay safe. We shouldn't do dangerous things. Safety first! What about you? What should you do to keep safe at school?"
③ 引导学生回答:"I should… / I shouldn't… (at school)."
④ 预告下节课:"Today, we used 'should' and 'shouldn't' a lot! 'We should keep to the right.' 'We shouldn't run on the stairs.' Did you notice? After 'should' and 'shouldn't', the verb has no 's'. Next lesson, we will learn the rules of 'should' and 'shouldn't'. Get ready!"
⑤ 指向Big Question板书标记,形成课堂闭环。
【学生活动】
① 跟随教师回顾安全规则分类表格,复述两个场景的安全规则。
② 思考并回答Big Question:"What should I do to keep safe? — I should… / I shouldn't… (at school)."
③ 了解下节课预告,建立学习期待。
【预期表现】大多数学生能借助表格复述至少两个场景的安全规则;多数学生能说出自己应该遵守的至少2条安全规则;部分学生能综合运用本课句型进行较完整的表达,将故事中的安全规则与自身行为建立联系。
【评价方式】即时评价——教师对学生的总结回答给予反馈,关注语言准确性和思维深度;通过回顾环节整体评估本课目标达成情况。
九、课堂小结
语言能力方面,本课学生通过两遍阅读(快速阅读+细读)理解了Story time对话,能准确提取走廊楼梯和体育课两个场景中的安全行为规范,完成安全规则分类表格。学生能正确朗读对话,注意了角色语气和语音语调,并在朗读中初步感知了should/shouldn't + 动词原形的结构和should/shouldn't的表达功能(给建议和规则)。通过Read and write巩固了对安全行为的should/shouldn't分类,通过Ask and answer将语言迁移到问答交流,能用Think and make句式为新的校园场景设计安全标志并提出安全建议。
思维品质方面,学生通过安全规则分类表格梳理了两个场景"场景→should行为→shouldn't行为"的信息结构,锻炼了概括与整合能力。在因果分析环节中,学生能分析行为与安全后果之间的因果关系(Why shouldn't you run on the stairs? — Because you may fall and get hurt),体现了逻辑思维和逻辑论证能力的发展。Think and make环节促使学生从故事中的安全规则迁移到为新场景设计安全标志,实现了思维的迁移与创新。
文化意识与学习能力方面,学生通过师生安全对话理解了"安全第一"的理念,认识到安全规则既保护自己也保护他人,建立了遵守规则和互相提醒的安全意识。在阅读策略上,学生运用了图片预测、信息表格、观察发现等策略,提升了自主阅读能力。本课为第3课时Grammar time的情态动词should/shouldn't规则归纳积累了充分的语料基础(should/shouldn't后接动词原形、适用于所有人称),学生将在下节课中系统学习should/shouldn't的用法。回扣单元Big Question——"What should you do to keep safe?",学生已能从故事中两个场景的安全规则和自身校园生活两个维度思考"怎样保持安全",为第4课时的综合输出(Give a speech about safety)奠定了基础。
十、课后作业
层级
作业内容
评价方式
巩固基础(必做)
1. 朗读Story time对话(p.48-49)3遍,注意角色语气和语音语调,录音提交。 2. 完成Read and write(p.50 A部分),将安全规则分类表格抄写一遍,确保should/shouldn't行为词组拼写正确。
1. 录音评价——教师听评发音准确性和角色语气表现。 2. 练习评价——教师批改抄写,关注拼写准确性和分类正确性。
提升能力(选做)
1. 用should/shouldn't描述至少两个场景的安全规则(每个场景3-4句话),口头录音或书面完成。 2. 完善Think and make安全标志(p.51 C部分),设计标志版面并配图,下节课带到课堂展示。
1. 口头/书面评价——教师评估语言准确性和内容完整性,关注should/shouldn't句式和动词原形。 2. 作品评价——教师评阅安全标志,关注内容完整性和创意表现。
拓展思维(选做)
用英语写下你在家中或上放学路上应该遵守的安全规则(3-4条),用"We should… / We shouldn't…"句式记录,下节课与同学分享。
下节课课堂展示——同伴互评+教师点评,关注场景迁移的真实性和should/shouldn't句式的使用。
十一、板书设计
【主板书】(始终保留)
Unit 4 Safety first — Story time: Keeping safe at school
Big Question: What should you do to keep safe?
Safety Rules Table:
Place Should Shouldn't
On the stairs keep to the right run on the stairs
jump from the stairs
In PE class warm up first push others
walk slowly pull clothes
move out of the way sit down right now
Key sentences (verbs in red — base form):
We should keep to the right.
We should warm up first.
We shouldn't run on the stairs.
You shouldn't pull his clothes.
(→ Grammar time, next lesson)
How can we keep safe on the stairs / in PE class?
→ We should… We shouldn't…
→ Safety first!
注:should/shouldn't后的动词原形用红色标注,提示学生注意但不讲解规则。安全规则分类表格在教学中逐步填写完成,最终呈现完整的结构化板书。
【副板书】(逐步擦除的临时记录)
① 学生预测内容(Pre-reading环节):学生猜测的安全话题和行为
② 核心词组库(供Ask and answer和Think and make使用):stairs / sports ground / PE class / warm up / push / pull / hurt / walk slowly / move out of the way / keep to the right / jump / sit down / safe / be careful
③ Ask and answer问答支架(学生练习完毕后擦除):
A: How can we keep safe on the stairs / in PE class?
B: We should ______. We shouldn't ______.
④ Think and make安全标志支架和场景词组库(学生完成后擦除):
Safety Sign for the ______ (classroom / library / dining hall)
We should ______.
We shouldn't ______.
(classroom: keep the desk clean / walk slowly / listen to the teacher / run / push chairs / climb on desks)
(library: walk slowly / keep quiet / keep books clean / run / eat or drink / push others)
(dining hall: queue up / keep clean / walk slowly / run / push / waste food)
⑤ 学生在Think and make中分享的精彩表达和典型错误(如"We should keeps to the right"误加-s→提醒注意动词原形"We should keep")
十二、教学反思(根据课堂教学实际进行删减或增加)
(一)亮点
1. 安全规则分类表格贯穿读中读后,结构化效果显著。通过"场景→should行为→shouldn't行为"的安全规则分类表格,将六段对话中分散的安全行为规范结构化呈现,学生不仅能快速提取各场景的关键信息,还能在对比中自主发现"安全行为因场景而异"的规律。这种从"获取信息"到"分类整合"的递进设计,有效培养了学生的概括与整合能力,也为Ask and answer环节提供了清晰的问答支架,降低了多场景信息切换的认知负荷。表格的should/shouldn't两栏设计直观呈现了正反行为的对比,契合五年级学生具体形象记忆仍占重要地位的认知特点。
2. should/shouldn't后动词原形的"隐性渗透"策略得当。本课通过标红动词原形(keep, run, warm up, push, pull等)、跟读模仿、对比"should keep"与"He keeps"等环节,让学生在语境中充分感知should/shouldn't后接动词原形、不加-s的特点,但不做规则讲解。教师在活动中适时点拨"After 'should' and 'shouldn't', the verb has no 's'. We will learn the rules next lesson.",既帮助学生关注形式特征,又不越俎代庖进行语法分析,符合"先积累后归纳"的学习规律,为第3课时Grammar time的系统学习做好了充分的语料铺垫。
3. 行为与安全后果的因果分析设计深化思维品质。在细读环节中,教师特意引导学生分析每条安全规则背后的原因(Why shouldn't you run on the stairs? — Because you may fall and get hurt; Why shouldn't Mike pull his clothes? — Because he may hurt him),使阅读理解从"信息提取"上升到"推理与论证"的层级。这一设计不仅检验了学生对文本信息的精确把握,还训练了学生的逻辑论证能力,契合五年级学生初步具备独立逻辑论证能力但思维仍带具体形象色彩的认知特点。
(二)不足
1. 细读环节两组场景的时间分配存在压力。第一组(楼梯场景)安排约6分钟细读,涉及should/shouldn't行为提取和因果分析;第二组(体育课场景2-6)安排约12分钟细读,涉及五段对话的信息提取、同桌核对和因果分析。如果第一组用时过长或第二组中因果分析讨论过于充分,Language focus和读后输出环节可能被压缩。此外,体育课场景中动词词组较多(warm up, push, pull, walk slowly, move out of the way, sit down),学生需要额外时间巩固。
2. Ask and answer环节的语言支架可能过于依赖。提供的问答支架较为完整(含填空式句型框架),大部分学生能借助支架完成问答,但可能导致部分学生"照读填空"而非真正内化语言。支架的逐步撤除设计不够精细,学生从"有支架问答"到"无支架问答"的过渡缺乏足够的中间步骤。
3. Think and make环节的场景迁移多样性不足。部分学生在设计安全标志时,倾向于直接套用故事中的安全规则(如"shouldn't run"),而非根据新场景的特点提出针对性的安全建议。学生已有的安全行为词汇有限,导致安全标志内容较为趋同,个性化表达不够突出。
(三)改进措施
1. 优化细读时间分配,设置弹性任务。可将第一组细读调整为5分钟,第二组细读调整为13分钟(含五段对话信息提取和因果分析),并在第二组增加"半自主"设计——Scene 2-3的信息由学生独立完成,Scene 4-5的信息由同桌合作讨论完成,既保证独立阅读训练,又通过合作降低难度。同时,为快速完成的学生准备"Bonus question"(如:"Can you find all the 'should' and 'shouldn't' sentences in the story? How many are there?"),避免等待。体育课场景的动词词组可在Pre-reading词汇铺垫环节通过对比跟读提前渗透,减少细读时的解释时间。
2. 设计支架递减的问答路径。可将Ask and answer环节分为三步:①有支架问答——学生借助填空式框架完成问答(2分钟);②半支架问答——学生仅借助安全规则表格(无句型框架)完成问答(1分钟);③无支架问答——学优生尝试自由提问和回答。每步设置不同评价标准,让不同水平的学生都有成功体验。同时,可利用四人小组轮流问答(每人负责一个场景)增加参与面,降低完整问答的压力。
3. 丰富场景迁移词汇库,鼓励个性化表达。在Think and make环节前,可通过头脑风暴活动拓展更多场景和安全行为表达方式,引导学生先思考教室、图书馆、餐厅各有什么安全隐患,再由教师提供对应的英文表达(如"排队"→queue up,"保持安静"→keep quiet,"不浪费食物"→shouldn't waste food,"不攀爬桌椅"→shouldn't climb on desks等),拓宽学生的语言输出思路。同时,可鼓励学优生尝试用更多句式表达(如"Remember to… / Don't… / Always… / Never…"),增加表达的个性化深度和多样性。
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