精品解析：云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市红河学院附属学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

红河学院附属学校 2025-2026 学年上学期 10 月加油站 七年级英语 试题卷 (考生注意：全卷共三个部分，全卷满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识与应用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 1. I can see________ eraser on the desk, and________ eraser is Lily’s. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; the D. the; an 2. 下列英文缩写表示“中国人民解放军”的是________. A. WHO B. PLA C. PRC D. UN 3. Where is my bottle? I can’t ________ it. A. have B. call C. spell D. find 4. There are some ________ on the farm. A. sheep B. cow C. dog D. horse 5. Oh, it’s time ________ class. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. ________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A. This; those B. These; those C. That; this D. These; that 7. —________ are the trousers? —They’re blue. A. What B. How much C. How many D. What colour 8. —Ella, is this your pencil? —________. A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it’s a pen 9. —What’s nine and six? —It’s ________. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 10. —Good morning! Welcome to Mengzi. —________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. I’m fine D. I’m sorry 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 Hello! I ____11____ Tom. This is ____12____ bag. There are some things in it. This is a ____13____ and it is a white ruler. This is ____14____ orange. I like oranges. This is a pen and ____15____ is black. That is a jacket. It’s ____16____ too. Black is my favourite (最喜欢的) ____17____. That is a map. I can ____18____ it. M-A-P, map. Oh, there is a CD ____19____ my desk. It’s my sister Grace’s ____20____. 11. A. is B. am C. are D. be 12. A. his B. your C. my D. her 13. A. map B. bell C. book D. ruler 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15. A. it B. they C. he D. its 16. A. blue B. purple C. black D. white 17. A. map B. colour C. thing D. animal 18. A. spell B. say C. see D. greet 19. A. at B. on C. of D. about 20. A. name B. apple C. cup D. CD 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分 30 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hello, I’m Nina. I’m a student in Yunnan. I’m in Grade Seven. Welcome to my classroom (教室). Can you see my desk? It’s yellow. My schoolbag is in it. It’s blue. A pencil box and some books are in it. The pencil box is black. A green jacket (夹克衫) is in my desk too. It’s my friend Andy’s. Where is my white jacket? Oh, it’s in Bob’s desk. His desk is next to (在……旁边) my desk. 21. Nina is a student in Beijing. 22. Nina’s desk is yellow. 23. Andy’s jacket is white. 24. A pencil box and some books are in Bob’s schoolbag. 25. Bob is Nina’s classmate (同班同学). 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并将候选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 A Good morning! My name is Bill Smith. I am eleven years old. I like riding a bicycle. There are two pictures (照片) on my desk. This is a picture of my friend Eric and me. Eric is twelve years old. I meet him every morning. I’m in Class 308 and he is in Class 309. He is nice. This is a picture of my sister Miss Smith. She is twenty years old. She is a teacher. She works (工作) in a school. 26. What does Bill like doing? A. B. C. D. 27. What class is Eric in? A. Class 306. B. Class 307. C. Class 308. D. Class 309. 28. Where does Bill’s sister work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a library. D. In a shop. 29. How old is Bill’s sister? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 20 years old. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Friend B. My Sister C. My Two Pictures D. I Like Riding B I’m David. I like animals. Kiki and Puppy are my pet dogs. Kiki is white, and Puppy is black. They’re so clever (聪明的). When I get home from school, I feed (喂) them first. After dinner (晚餐), I usually (通常) play with them, and sometimes I teach (教) them to dance. I feel very happy with them. There is a farm not far (远) from my home. So I usually go there with my sister Jenny at weekends (在周末). We can see cows, pigs, ducks, chickens and horses on the farm. I like to go there and see the horses. They’re my favourite animals. Jenny likes the ducks best. She thinks they are very cute. We have a good time on the farm. 31. How many dogs does David have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What colour is Puppy? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 33. What does David usually do after dinner? A. He feeds the dogs. B. He cleans the dogs. C. He plays with the dogs. D. He teaches the dogs to speak English. 34. What are David’s favourite animals? A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Ducks. D. Horses. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Jenny is David’s friend. B. Jenny’s house is on the farm. C. Jenny likes the chickens best. D. Jenny and David have fun on the farm. C Hi, I am Lily. I have my own (自己的) room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet (衣柜). I like dolls. I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near (在附近) the closet. I put my schoolbag on the desk. A lamp (灯) is on the desk too. When I study in the evening, I require the lamp. I have a white chair. My cat is on the chair. It often plays with a ball on it. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The doll. B. The lamp. C. The ball. D. The cat. 37. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. Near the closet. C. On the desk. D. Near the desk. 38. The underlined word “require” means _________. A. Count B. need C. make D. buy 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Lily has a small but nice room. B. Lily has many things in her room. C. Lily likes her cat very much. D. Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项是多余选项。 My name is Kate Green. ____41____. But now I am in Guangzhou. This is a photo of my English teacher, Miss Wang. ____42____. I like her. I have a bedroom. ____43____. My bed is black but my quilt (被子) is white. A pen, a ruler, and a CD are on my desk. ____44____ . What colour is my desk? ____45____. I like them very much. A. The pen is red and the ruler is green. B. It’s small but nice. C. It’s yellow. D. She is a good teacher. E. I like my mum. F. I am an English girl. G. My cup is black. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每题1分,满分5分） 根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 46. May I have ________ name? (you) 47. A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box. 48. ________ schoolbag is blue. (Ella) 49. These two ________ are my sisters. (baby) 50. Emma, you need ________ your desk tidy. (keep) 第二节 （共5小题：每题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中所给的汉语部分译成英语,并用其适当的形式填空。 51. Please __________ the cows in the yard. (看；瞧) 52. Let’s say “hi” to __________. (互相；彼此) 53. The new glasses are __________. (在我的头上) 54. I like pandas because they’re __________. (黑白相间) 55. There is __________ in the garden. (一棵橙子树) 第三节 书面表达（共1题,满分10分） 56. 假如你是学校英语角的一名成员, 本周英语角的活动主题为介绍自己的房间。请你根据以下图片提示, 以“My Room”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 向大家介绍你的房间。 参考词汇：bookcase (书架)，doll (玩偶)，near, window, computer … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当扩充； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红河学院附属学校 2025-2026 学年上学期 10 月加油站 七年级英语 试题卷 (考生注意：全卷共三个部分，全卷满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识与应用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 1. I can see________ eraser on the desk, and________ eraser is Lily’s. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; the D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看见桌上有一块橡皮，这块橡皮是莉莉的。 a一个；an一个(接元音音素)；the特指某一个。第一空表示泛指“一块”，且eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空表示特指上文提到过的橡皮，故用the。故选C。 2. 下列英文缩写表示“中国人民解放军”的是________. A. WHO B. PLA C. PRC D. UN 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列英文缩写表示“中国人民解放军”的是 PLA。 WHO是世界卫生组织；PLA是中国人民解放军；PRC是中华人民共和国；UN是联合国。根据题干要求“中国人民解放军”，可知对应缩写为PLA。故选B。 3. Where is my bottle? I can’t ________ it. A. have B. call C. spell D. find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的瓶子在哪里？我找不到它。 have拥有；call打电话；spell拼写；find找到。根据“Where is my bottle?”可知说话人在寻找瓶子，推测出是找不到它。find符合语境。 4. There are some ________ on the farm. A. sheep B. cow C. dog D. horse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有一些绵羊。 sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；dog狗；horse马。根据“There are some”可知，some后接可数名词复数，cow、dog、horse均为单数形式，sheep单复数同形，符合题意。 5. Oh, it’s time ________ class. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，该上课了。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了、给。根据固定句型“It’s time for + 名词”意为“是该做某事的时候了”，class为名词，可知此处应用介词for。 6. ________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A. This; those B. These; those C. That; this D. These; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个土豆，那些是西红柿。 考查指示代词辨析。This这个，指代或修饰较近的人或物，单数；those那些，指代或修饰较远的人或物，复数；These这些，指代或修饰较近的人或物，复数；That那个，指代或修饰较远的人或物，单数。根据“is a potato”和“are tomatoes”可知，第一空后为is，空处指示代词需用单数，this或that；排除B和D，又因第二空后为are，第二空处指示代词需用复数，those“那些”符合语境。故选A。 7. —________ are the trousers? —They’re blue. A. What B. How much C. How many D. What colour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裤子是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色的。 What什么；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；What colour什么颜色。答句回答颜色，问句要用What colour对颜色提问，因此填What colour。 8. —Ella, is this your pencil? —________. A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it’s a pen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾拉，这是你的铅笔吗？——是的，它是。 Yes, it isn’t语法错误；No, it is语法错误；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。Is this...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, it is，否定回答为No, it isn’t，因此填Yes, it is。 9. —What’s nine and six? —It’s ________. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——九加六等于多少？——十五。 thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六。根据问句“What’s nine and six?”可知9加6等于15，对应的英文单词是fifteen。 10. —Good morning! Welcome to Mengzi. —________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. I’m fine D. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好！欢迎来到蒙自。——谢谢你。 Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；I’m fine我很好；I’m sorry对不起。根据前句“Welcome to Mengzi”的欢迎场景，礼貌回应欢迎的标准表达就是表示感谢，应选Thank you。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 Hello! I ____11____ Tom. This is ____12____ bag. There are some things in it. This is a ____13____ and it is a white ruler. This is ____14____ orange. I like oranges. This is a pen and ____15____ is black. That is a jacket. It’s ____16____ too. Black is my favourite (最喜欢的) ____17____. That is a map. I can ____18____ it. M-A-P, map. Oh, there is a CD ____19____ my desk. It’s my sister Grace’s ____20____. 11. A. is B. am C. are D. be 12. A. his B. your C. my D. her 13. A. map B. bell C. book D. ruler 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15. A. it B. they C. he D. its 16. A. blue B. purple C. black D. white 17. A. map B. colour C. thing D. animal 18. A. spell B. say C. see D. greet 19. A. at B. on C. of D. about 20. A. name B. apple C. cup D. CD 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Tom进行自我介绍，介绍自己书包里的各类物品以及书桌上的光盘。 【11题详解】 句意：你好！我是汤姆。 主语是I，be动词要用am；is搭配单数名词，are搭配复数名词，be为原形，均不符合语法。因此填am。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我的书包。 全文是Tom在做自我介绍，my意为“我的”；his“他的”，your“你的”，her“她的”，和第一人称介绍物品的上下文不符。因此填my。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一把尺子，它是一把白色的尺子。 后文“and it is a white ruler”对该物品进行复现，ruler意为“尺子”；map“地图”，bell“铃铛”，book“书”，和后文的ruler重复叙述不匹配。因此填ruler。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一个橙子。 orange是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，零冠词语法错误。因此填an。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一支钢笔，它是黑色的。 此处代词指代单数名词a pen，it意为“它”；they“它们”，he“他”，its“它的”，指代、语法不恰当。因此填it。 【16题详解】 句意：它也是黑色的。 后文出现too，表示同样，下句交代“Black is my favourite…”，black意为“黑色”；blue“蓝色”，purple“紫色”，white“白色”，和下文语境冲突。因此填black。 【17题详解】 句意：黑色是我最喜欢的颜色。 Black是一种颜色，colour意为“颜色”；map“地图”，thing“事物”，animal“动物”，语义不匹配。因此填colour。 【18题详解】 句意：我可以拼写它。 后文出现M-A-P，是单词的拼写形式，spell意为“拼写”；say“说”，see“看见”，greet“问候”，和拼读单词的上下文不符。因此填spell。 【19题详解】 句意：哦，我的书桌上有一张光盘。 本句介绍光盘摆放的位置，on my desk是常用搭配，表示“在书桌上”，用来描述物体放置在桌面表面；at多用于小地点，of表所属关系，about意为“关于”，均不符合物品摆放的上下文。因此填on。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我姐姐格蕾丝的光盘。 上文“there is a CD”点明物品，CD意为“光盘”；name“名字”，apple“苹果”，cup“杯子”，和前文提到的物品对应不上。因此填CD。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分 30 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hello, I’m Nina. I’m a student in Yunnan. I’m in Grade Seven. Welcome to my classroom (教室). Can you see my desk? It’s yellow. My schoolbag is in it. It’s blue. A pencil box and some books are in it. The pencil box is black. A green jacket (夹克衫) is in my desk too. It’s my friend Andy’s. Where is my white jacket? Oh, it’s in Bob’s desk. His desk is next to (在……旁边) my desk. 21. Nina is a student in Beijing. 22. Nina’s desk is yellow. 23. Andy’s jacket is white. 24. A pencil box and some books are in Bob’s schoolbag. 25. Bob is Nina’s classmate (同班同学). 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Nina的教室以及教室内的物品摆放情况。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Hello, I’m Nina. I’m a student in Yunnan.”可知，Nina是云南的一名学生，不是北京的学生。因此该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Can you see my desk? It’s yellow.”可知，Nina的书桌是黄色的。因此该句表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据原文“A green jacket is in my desk too. It’s my friend Andy’s.”可知，Andy的夹克衫是绿色的，不是白色。因此该句表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据原文“My schoolbag is in it. It’s blue. A pencil box and some books are in it.”可知，铅笔盒和一些书在Nina的书包里，不在Bob的书包里。因此该句表述错误。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Welcome to my classroom…Oh, it’s in Bob’s desk. His desk is next to my desk”可知Bob的书桌就在Nina书桌旁边，他们在同一个教室，由此判断Bob是Nina的同班同学。因此该句表述正确。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并将候选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 A Good morning! My name is Bill Smith. I am eleven years old. I like riding a bicycle. There are two pictures (照片) on my desk. This is a picture of my friend Eric and me. Eric is twelve years old. I meet him every morning. I’m in Class 308 and he is in Class 309. He is nice. This is a picture of my sister Miss Smith. She is twenty years old. She is a teacher. She works (工作) in a school. 26. What does Bill like doing? A. B. C. D. 27. What class is Eric in? A. Class 306. B. Class 307. C. Class 308. D. Class 309. 28. Where does Bill’s sister work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a library. D. In a shop. 29. How old is Bill’s sister? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 20 years old. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Friend B. My Sister C. My Two Pictures D. I Like Riding 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Bill Smith介绍自己的基本情况，以及书桌上的两张照片，一张是自己和朋友Eric的照片，另一张是姐姐Miss Smith的照片。 【26题详解】 根据上文“My name is Bill Smith. I am eleven years old. I like riding bicycle”，由此可知Bill喜欢骑自行车，对应选项C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I’m in Class 308 and he is in Class 309.”，由此可知Eric在309班，对应选项D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“She is a teacher. She works in a school.”，由此可知Bill的姐姐在学校工作，对应选项A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“This is a picture of my sister Miss Smith. She is twenty years old.”，由此可知Bill的姐姐20岁，对应选项D。 【30题详解】 根据开头“There are two pictures on my desk.”，全文围绕书桌上的两张照片展开介绍，对应选项C。 B I’m David. I like animals. Kiki and Puppy are my pet dogs. Kiki is white, and Puppy is black. They’re so clever (聪明的). When I get home from school, I feed (喂) them first. After dinner (晚餐), I usually (通常) play with them, and sometimes I teach (教) them to dance. I feel very happy with them. There is a farm not far (远) from my home. So I usually go there with my sister Jenny at weekends (在周末). We can see cows, pigs, ducks, chickens and horses on the farm. I like to go there and see the horses. They’re my favourite animals. Jenny likes the ducks best. She thinks they are very cute. We have a good time on the farm. 31. How many dogs does David have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What colour is Puppy? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 33. What does David usually do after dinner? A. He feeds the dogs. B. He cleans the dogs. C. He plays with the dogs. D. He teaches the dogs to speak English. 34. What are David’s favourite animals? A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Ducks. D. Horses. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Jenny is David’s friend. B. Jenny’s house is on the farm. C. Jenny likes the chickens best. D. Jenny and David have fun on the farm. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大卫喜爱小动物，介绍自己的两只宠物狗，还描写了周末和姐姐珍妮去农场游玩的经历。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提到“Kiki and Puppy are my pet dogs.”，大卫有两只宠物狗。 【32题详解】 文章第一段提到“Kiki is white, and Puppy is black.”，帕皮是黑色的。 【33题详解】 文章第二段提到“After dinner, I usually play with them, and sometimes I teach them to dance.”，晚饭后大卫通常和狗狗玩耍。 【34题详解】 文章第三段提到“I like to go there and see the horses. They’re my favourite animals.”，大卫最喜欢的动物是马。 【35题详解】 文章第三段提到“We have a good time on the farm.”，珍妮和大卫在农场玩得很开心。 C Hi, I am Lily. I have my own (自己的) room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet (衣柜). I like dolls. I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near (在附近) the closet. I put my schoolbag on the desk. A lamp (灯) is on the desk too. When I study in the evening, I require the lamp. I have a white chair. My cat is on the chair. It often plays with a ball on it. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The doll. B. The lamp. C. The ball. D. The cat. 37. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. Near the closet. C. On the desk. D. Near the desk. 38. The underlined word “require” means _________. A. Count B. need C. make D. buy 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Lily has a small but nice room. B. Lily has many things in her room. C. Lily likes her cat very much. D. Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily自己的房间布置以及她对房间的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 根据第二段内容：“I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed.”，前一句提到“doll”，后一句中的“it”指代的就是这个洋娃娃。 【37题详解】 根据第三段内容：“There is a desk near the closet. I put my schoolbag on the desk.”，明确说明书包在书桌上。 【38题详解】 根据第三段内容：“When I study in the evening, I require the lamp.”，结合语境，晚上学习时需要台灯，因此“require”意为“需要”，与B项“need”同义。 【39题详解】 全文共五段，①为总起，介绍自己的房间；②③④分别描述床、书桌和椅子上的物品；⑤为总结，表达对房间的喜爱和日常打扫。结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 文章开头和结尾都强调房间“big and nice”以及“I love my room very much”，中间描述房间内的物品，整体主旨是“Lily的房间很漂亮，她很喜欢它”。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项是多余选项。 My name is Kate Green. ____41____. But now I am in Guangzhou. This is a photo of my English teacher, Miss Wang. ____42____. I like her. I have a bedroom. ____43____. My bed is black but my quilt (被子) is white. A pen, a ruler, and a CD are on my desk. ____44____ . What colour is my desk? ____45____. I like them very much. A. The pen is red and the ruler is green. B. It’s small but nice. C. It’s yellow. D. She is a good teacher. E. I like my mum. F. I am an English girl. G. My cup is black. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Kate Green介绍了自己来自英国、现在住在广州，以及她的英语老师、自己的卧室和书桌上的物品等情况。 【41题详解】 上文“My name is Kate Green”作自我介绍，下文“But now I am in Guangzhou”中的but提示前文应提及原来的所在地。F项“I am an English girl.”（我是一个英国女孩）说明她来自英国，与后文“now in Guangzhou”形成对比，前后衔接连贯。 【42题详解】 上文介绍“这是我的英语老师王老师的照片”，下文“I like her”中的her指代女老师。D项“She is a good teacher.”（她是一位好老师）用She指代Miss Wang，并解释了喜欢她的原因，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 上文“I have a bedroom”引出卧室话题，下文“My bed is black but my quilt is white”具体描述卧室物品。B项“It's small but nice.”（它小但很漂亮）用It指代bedroom，先总体介绍卧室再展开细节。 【44题详解】  上文“A pen, a ruler, and a CD are on my desk.”介绍书桌上的物品，下文“What colour is my desk?”询问颜色。A项“The pen is red and the ruler is green.”（钢笔是红色的，尺子是绿色的）承接上文继续介绍物品的颜色，并自然引出下文对桌子颜色的提问。 【45题详解】 上文问“What colour is my desk?”（我的桌子是什么颜色？），C项“It’s yellow.”（它是黄色的）直接回答了这一问题，it指代desk，前后问答对应。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每题1分,满分5分） 根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 46. May I have ________ name? (you) 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？空后是名词，空处填形容词性物主代词，you是主格/宾格，形容词性物主代词是your“你的”。故填your。 47. A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条棕色的长裤在盒子里。a pair of后接名词复数，但应视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，即be动词要用is。故填is。 48. ________ schoolbag is blue. (Ella) 【答案】Ella’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉的书包是蓝色的。句中“schoolbag”为名词，前面需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，Ella的名词所有格形式是Ella’s，意为“埃拉的”，用来限定书包的归属。 49. These two ________ are my sisters. (baby) 【答案】babies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个婴儿是我的妹妹们。根据“These two”可知，此处需填baby“婴儿”的复数形式babies。 50. Emma, you need ________ your desk tidy. (keep) 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma，你需要保持你的书桌整洁。句中need为实义动词，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词不定式to keep。 第二节 （共5小题：每题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中所给的汉语部分译成英语,并用其适当的形式填空。 51. Please __________ the cows in the yard. (看；瞧) 【答案】 look at 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看院子里的奶牛。本句为祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形；“看；瞧”强调看的动作与对象，固定短语look at符合语境。 52. Let’s say “hi” to __________. (互相；彼此) 【答案】 each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们互相打个招呼吧。介词to后面接名词或代词短语，根据中文提示“互相；彼此”，对应的英文短语为each other，因此填each other。 53. The new glasses are __________. (在我的头上) 【答案】 on my head 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副新眼镜戴在我的头上。根据汉语提示，表示“在我的头上”的词组是on my head，本句为主系表结构，介词短语on my head在句中作表语。 54. I like pandas because they’re __________. (黑白相间) 【答案】black and white 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫因为它们是黑白相间的。句中“they’re”是“they are”的缩写，系动词“are”后需要接形容词作表语，用来描述熊猫的外观特征，“black and white”是固定的形容词短语，意为“黑白相间的”，完全符合句子语境和语法要求。 55. There is __________ in the garden. (一棵橙子树) 【答案】 an orange tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有一棵橙子树。“橙子树”的英文表达是orange tree，是可数名词单数，此处表示“一棵”要加不定冠词；因为orange的发音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an orange tree. 第三节 书面表达（共1题,满分10分） 56. 假如你是学校英语角的一名成员, 本周英语角的活动主题为介绍自己的房间。请你根据以下图片提示, 以“My Room”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 向大家介绍你的房间。 参考词汇：bookcase (书架)，doll (玩偶)，near, window, computer … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当扩充； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Room Hello, everyone! I am very happy to introduce my room to you. It is small but nice and clean. There is a big window in my room. Near the window, there is a desk and a chair. A computer is on the desk. Next to the desk, you can see a bed. There is a cute doll on the bed. Beside the bed, there is a bookcase. Many books are in the bookcase, and a model plane is on it. I love my room very much because it is very comfortable. Welcome to my room! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语介绍类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.介绍房间内各类物品及位置；2.选用参考词汇，可适当扩充；词数不少于60；语句正确，意思通顺连贯，书写规范；文中不出现真实姓名/校名/地名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：完整覆盖图片物品信息；时态使用恰当；满足词数要求，合理使用方位介词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式短文结构： 第一段：开篇打招呼，引出主题，总体评价自己的房间 第二段：按照空间顺序，依次介绍房间里窗户/书桌电脑/床玩偶/书架等物品与位置 第三段：抒发对房间的喜爱，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体介绍房间 核心词汇：introduce/small but nice/clean等 基础句型：I am very happy to introduce my room to you. It is small but nice and clean. 要点二：描述房间物品以及方位 核心词汇：window/desk/chair/computer/bed/doll/bookcase/next to/beside/near等 基础句型：There is a big window in my room. Near the window, there is a desk and a chair. A computer is on the desk. Next to the desk, you can see a bed. There is a cute doll on the bed. Beside the bed, there is a bookcase. 要点三：表达对房间的情感 核心词汇：comfortable/love…very much/welcome to等 基础句型：I love my room very much because it is very comfortable. Welcome to my room! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $