Unit 3 Healthy life （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“健康生活”主题，通过分层题型（填空、选择、阅读、写作）系统考查语言能力，融合心理健康、社交健康及AI科技素材，适配小学英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |填空|5题|动词时态（has/stayed）、情态动词（drink）|基础语法巩固，紧扣单元核心词汇| |阅读|3题|信息提取（AI健康应用）、推理判断（健康建议）|融入科技情境，培养思维品质| |写作|1题|问题解决描述（健康问题及对策）|综合语言运用，提升表达能力|

人教版小学英语　六年级上册 Unit 3 Healthy life单元分层练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She ______ (have) a toothache. 2.You should ______ (drink) more water. 3.I ______ (plan) to go to bed early every day. 4.He ______ (stay) up late last night. 5.They ______ (be) going to play sports. 二、单项选择 1.—How ______ he feel? —He ______ bad. A. do; feel B. does; feels C. does; feel 2.We need ______ healthy food every day. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 3.—What's your plan? —I plan ______ a picnic. A. have B. to have C. having 4.______ you live a healthy life? A. How can B. What can C. Where can 5.He was ______ (cry) at that time.（过去进行时） A. cry B. crying C. cried 三、按要求改写句子 1.I have a cold.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______? 2.She should eat more vegetables.（否定句） She ______ ______ eat more vegetables. 3.We should exercise often.（同义句） We ______ ______ exercise often. 4.He has a fever.（一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a fever? 四、选择合适的选项补全对话 Tom: Hi, Emma. You 1. ______. What's the matter? Emma: I miss my grandma. We moved to the city, but she lives in the country. Tom: I'm sorry to hear that. You can 2. ______ with your grandma every weekend. Emma: That's a good idea. But I still feel a little down. Tom: Then you can 3. ______ of your new home and send it to her. Emma: Yeah, she'll love that. But what else can I do? Tom: You can 4. ______ and make a paper flower for your grandma. She will be so happy! Emma: Sounds great! Now I 5. ______. 五、给下面健康生活的建议分类。 六、选择正确的一项补全下面的对话。 Ben: Hi, Emma. You 1.______ What's the matter? Emma: I miss my grandma. We moved to the city, but she lives in the country. Ben: I'm sorry to hear that. You can 2.______ with your grandma every weekend. Emma: That's a good idea. But I still feel a little down. Ben: Then you can 3.______ of your new home and send it to her. Emma: Yeah, she'll love that. But what else can I do? Ben: You can 4.______ and make a paper flower for your grandma. She will be so happy! Emma: Sounds great! Now I 5.______. Let's go to the club together! 七、阅读理解判断型 Mr Wang is 80 years old, but he looks like only 60. He says we can do some things to stay healthy. First, get enough sleep—at least 8 hours each night—so you will feel good the next day. Second, keep a healthy diet. Eat more vegetables and less（较少的） meat. Don't eat too many sweets or too much oily（含油的） food. And drink tea or water, not cola or coffee. Third, exercise often. Mr Wang walks for one hour in the park every morning. Finally, Mr Wang thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. （ ）1. Mr Wang is 60 years old, but he looks like 80. （ ）2. We should sleep at least 8 hours every night. （ ）3. Mr Wang advises (建议) eating more sweets and less vegetables. （ ）4. Mr Wang walks for one hour in the park every morning. （ ）5. Mr Wang thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. 八、阅读理解问答型 Our mental health and social health are as important as our physical health. Here's how to take care of them! Mental health: Your mind needs love too! When you feel sad or angry, talk to your parents or teacher. You can also take a deep breath to feel better. Playing with friends or reading a book can make your mind happy. Social health: Friends make life more fun! Be kind to others—share your toys, say "please" and "thank you", and listen carefully when someone talks. Joining a club helps you make new friends. Spending time with family is important too—tell your mum and dad you love them! 1. What are as important as our physical health? __________________________________________________________ 2. What two things can we do when we feel sad or angry? __________________________________________________________ 3. What should we do to be kind to others? __________________________________________________________ 九、阅读理解任务型 AI helps us live a healthy life Do you want to live a healthy life? Now AI can be your best helper! It helps me and my family stay healthy easily every day. My mum uses an AI food app. Every morning, she tells it what food we have at home. It quickly makes a balanced meal plan for us. It once told me to eat more carrots because I didn't eat enough vegetables. It also reminds（提醒） us not to eat too much candy or fried food. My AI smartwatch is great when I exercise. It counts my steps and tells me if I'm not getting enough exercise. Last week, it warned（警告） me that I only walked 500 steps a day. I then went cycling with my dad, and it praised（赞扬） me when I reached 8,000 steps. AI also watches our health closely. My grandpa's AI gadget（小装置） checks his blood pressure（血压） every day. If it's too high, the gadget sends an alert（警报） to my dad at once. Before, we worried about Grandpa's health a lot, but now AI makes us feel relaxed. AI is really useful. It makes life fun and easy for everyone! 任务一：选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What does the AI food app do for the family? A. It cooks food at home. B. It makes a balanced meal plan. C. It buys vegetables online. ( )2. Why did the AI smartwatch warn the writer last week? A. The writer ate too much candy. B. The writer didn't exercise for a week. C. The writer only walked 500 steps a day. ( )3. What does the AI gadget do for the writer's grandpa? A. It helps him do sports. B. It checks his blood pressure every day. C. It sends alerts to the writer's mum. 任务二：回答下面的问题。 1. Why is AI useful? __________________________________________________________________ 2. If you have an AI helper, what do you want it to do to help you live a healthy life? I want it to __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、写作 请以“How I solved a health problem”为题，写一篇短文。先清晰地描述你遇到的一个健康问题，接下来写你为解决这个问题所采取的行动，最后写出问题解决后的结果或你的感悟。要求:语句通顺、逻辑清晰，书写工整，不少于60词。 How I solved a health problem __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.【答案】has 【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，表达 "患有病症" 时，have 要变为has，遵循 "三单动词变形式" 规则。 2.【答案】drink 【解析】情态动词should后一律接动词原形，不随主语变化，因此填 drink 原形。 3.【答案】plan 【解析】主语I是第一人称，plan to do sth.（计划做某事）为固定搭配，一般现在时中主语为 I 时动词用原形。 4.【答案】stayed 【解析】时间标志词last night（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志，stay 的过去式为stayed，遵循 "动词过去式规则变化"。 5.【答案】are 【解析】be going to结构中，be 动词随主语变化：主语they是复数，be 动词用are；I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is。 二、单项选择 1.【答案】B 【解析】第一空：主语 he 是三单，助动词用does；第二空：主语 he 是三单，feel 要变为feels，遵循 "一般现在时三单动词变化"。 2.【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事），need 为实义动词时，后接to + 动词原形，来自 Period 3 重点句型。 3.【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配plan to do sth.（计划做某事），plan 后接to + 动词原形，是 Period 4 核心语法点。 4.【答案】A 【解析】How can we live a healthy life?（我们如何过健康的生活？）是本单元核心问句，how用于询问方式、方法；what 询问事物，where 询问地点。 5.【答案】B 【解析】过去进行时结构：was/were + 动词现在分词（doing），标志词 at that time（在那时），cry 的现在分词是crying。 三、按要求改写句子 1.【答案】What's the matter? 【解析】对身体病症划线提问，固定用句型What's the matter?（怎么了？），等同于 What's wrong?，是本单元高频考点。 2.【答案】should not 【解析】情态动词should变否定句，直接在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't，无需借助助动词。 3.【答案】need to 【解析】should（应该）与need to（需要）含义相近，可互换，是本单元同义句转换核心考点。 4.【答案】Does; have 【解析】一般现在时、主语为三单的句子变一般疑问句：句首加 Does，原句中的 has 变回动词原形 have。 四、选择合适的选项补全对话 1.【答案】C 【解析】后文问句What's the matter?（怎么了）+ 答句想念奶奶，说明 Emma 神情难过；look sad意为 "看起来难过"，符合情景。 2.【答案】A 【解析】奶奶住在乡下、两地分居，make a video call（视频通话）是远距离联络亲人的办法；情态动词 can 后接动词原形短语。 3.【答案】E 【解析】draw a picture of your new home画一张新家的画寄给奶奶，贴合寄礼物、思念亲人的语境，can 后用动词原形。 4.【答案】B 【解析】后半句make a paper flower做纸花，和手工艺俱乐部handicraft club对应，加入手工社团可以做手工礼物。 5.【答案】D 【解析】听完所有可行建议后心情变好，feel much better意为 "感觉好多了"，承接全文情绪变化。 五、给下面健康生活的建议分类。 1.【答案】Physical（身体健康・身体层面：A、C） 【解析】A. Take care of your eyes and teeth. 爱护眼睛和牙齿，属于身体器官养护； C. Don't stay up late. 不熬夜，是作息养护身体健康；两项均为身体保健行为。 2.【答案】Mental（心理健康・心理情绪：B、E） 【解析】B. Laugh often. 经常开怀大笑、E. Think about good things. 多想美好的事，二者都是调节心情、舒缓负面情绪的方法，归心理健康。 3.【答案】Social（社交健康・人际交往：D、F） 【解析】D. Have fun with your family. 和家人相处玩乐、F. Join clubs and teams. 加入社团和团队，都是与人交往、参与集体社交活动，归社交健康。 六、选择正确的一项补全下面的对话。 1.【答案】C 【解析】后文What's the matter?（怎么了）+ 答句 Emma 想念奶奶，神情低落。look sad意为 “看起来难过”，符合语境。 2.【答案】A 【解析】奶奶住在乡下、两地分居，make a video call（视频通话）是异地探望亲人的常用办法；can 为情态动词，后面搭配动词原形短语。 3.【答案】E 【解析】draw a picture of your new home画新家的图画寄给奶奶，贴合寄送礼物、思念亲人的情景，can 后用动词原形。 4.【答案】B 【解析】后半句make a paper flower制作纸花，和handicraft club手工俱乐部对应，加入手工社团可以学习做手工礼物。 5.【答案】D 【解析】听完全部暖心建议后，Emma 烦恼消散、心情变好，feel much better意为 “感觉好多了”，呼应全文情绪变化。 七、阅读理解判断型 1.【答案】F 【解析】原文Mr Wang is 80 years old, but he looks like only 60，王先生实际 80 岁、样貌 60 岁；题目年龄、样貌写反，表述错误。 2.【答案】T 【解析】原文at least 8 hours each night，每晚至少睡 8 小时，题干和原文内容一致，正确。 3.【答案】F 【解析】原文建议Eat more vegetables and less meat. Don't eat too many sweets，多吃蔬菜、少吃甜食；题干写多吃甜食少吃蔬菜，内容相反，错误。 4.【答案】T 【解析】原文Mr Wang walks for one hour in the park every morning，和题干表述完全一致，正确。 5.【答案】T 【解析】原文the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy，健康生活最重要的是保持开心，题干正确。 八、阅读理解问答型 1.【答案】Mental health and social health. 【解析】原文第一句Our mental health and social health are as important as our physical health.，直接提取答案，mental（心理的）、social（社交的）、physical（身体的）为本单元三类健康核心词汇。 2.【答案】We can talk to our parents or teacher, and take a deep breath. 【解析】定位 Mental health 段落，难过生气时两条办法：①和父母老师倾诉 ②深呼吸，题目要求两件事，按原文摘抄即可。 3.【答案】We should share our toys, say "please" and "thank you", and listen carefully when someone talks. 【解析】定位 Social health 段落破折号后内容，原文写明善待他人的三条做法，直接摘录原文作答。 九、阅读理解任务型 任务一 1.【答案】B 【解析】定位第二段：It quickly makes a balanced meal plan for us.，这款 AI 饮食软件会搭配均衡食谱；A 做饭、C 网购蔬菜原文无对应内容，故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】定位第三段：Last week, it warned me that I only walked 500 steps a day.，手表预警原因是每日仅走 500 步；A 吃糖果、B 整周没锻炼不符合原文，选 C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】定位第四段：My grandpa's AI gadget checks his blood pressure every day.，设备每天监测爷爷血压；A 帮运动、C 给妈妈发警报错误，警报发给爸爸，选 B。 任务二 1.【答案】Because it makes life fun and easy for everyone. 【解析】文章末尾原句AI is really useful. It makes life fun and easy for everyone!，直接摘抄原文作答即可。 2.【参考答案】I want it to remind me to drink water on time every day. 【解析】考点：固定句型want sb./sth. to do sth.（想要某物做……），围绕健康生活作答，例如提醒早睡、提醒运动均可，贴合单元健康主题。 十、写作 【参考范文】 How I solved a health problem Last month, I felt very sad because I didn't do well in my test. I remembered Miss White's words in class.She said, "When you feel down, you should talk to others and exercise." First, I talked to my mum. She gave me a big hug and said, "It's OK. Try harder next time." Then, I went to play basketball with my friends. We laughed a lot and I forgot about the bad test. Now I feel happy again. I learnt that sharing our feelings and exercising are good ways to cheer us up! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $