摘要:
该小学英语教学设计围绕“Healthy life”主题,聚焦病症词汇(fever, cough等)、问诊句型(What's the matter?)、描述与建议表达及情景角色扮演。通过歌曲热身、复习旧知(建议句型)、Free talk自然衔接,搭建新旧知识学习支架。
资料亮点在于递进式真实情景活动设计,如家庭/校园/医院角色扮演、Guess the illness游戏及Health Advisor任务,结合病症图片与角色卡片,培养语言能力(真实交流)、思维品质(问题分析),提升学习能力(合作实践)。助力学生语言运用与健康意识养成,为教师提供结构化教学流程与评价工具。
内容正文:
人教版小学英语 六年级上册
Unit 3 Healthy life (Period 2)
Part A Let's learn & Look and role-play
单元话题
本单元主题是Healthy life 健康生活。本节课为词汇与句型新授课,围绕常见身体不适症状、询问病情、描述病痛、给出健康建议展开,学生学习感冒、发烧、头痛、咳嗽、牙痛、肚子痛、喉咙痛等表达,熟练运用 What's the matter? 询问病情,用 have/has 描述症状,并能用 should/shouldn't 给出合理建议,树立关爱健康的意识。
教师通过歌曲热身、复习建议、情景问诊、新词教学、句型对比、角色扮演、情景游戏、健康建议大挑战等递进式活动,引导学生在真实就医、校园、家庭场景中熟练运用语言,将知识转化为交流能力,培养健康生活习惯与关爱他人的品质。
教学目标
1.能够掌握单词 fever, cough, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 等症状词汇。
2.能够熟练运用句型 What's the matter? 询问病情。
3.能够准确使用 I have… / He/She has… 描述身体不适。
4.能够运用 You should… / You shouldn't… 给出正确的健康建议。
5.能够完成家庭、校园、医院三种情景的角色扮演。
6.养成健康生活习惯,学会关心自己与他人的健康。
教学重点
1.掌握病症词汇:fever, cough, headache, toothache, stomachache。
2.句型:What's the matter? I have… / He/She has…。
3.建议句型:You should… / You shouldn't…。
教学难点
1. have 与 has 在不同人称下的正确使用。
2. 在真实情景中自然、连贯地进行问诊与建议表达。
课前准备
1.教学 PPT、教材音频、病症图片、单词卡片。
2.角色卡片(家长、孩子、老师、学生、医生、病人)。
3.情景任务单、游戏卡片、评价表格。
教学过程
Step 1 Learning objectives
教师明确本节课学习目标:学习病症词汇、询问病情、描述不适、给出建议,进行情景角色扮演。
Step 2 Lead-in
1.Let's sing
播放歌曲 How can we stay healthy?,全班跟唱,营造健康主题氛围。
2.Review: Think and write
复习上节课句型,看图写建议。
T: I have a cold. What should I do?
S: You should drink water.
T: What shouldn't you do?
S: You shouldn't stay up late.
3.Free talk
T: Look at the boy. Is he happy?
S: No, he isn't.
T: Why?
S: He is ill.
Step 3 Presentation
1.Learn key sentence: What's the matter?
教学问诊句型,结合图片理解用法。
T: What's the matter?
S: I have a bad cold.
2.Learn new words: illness words
教学病症词汇:fever, cough, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat。
T: What's the matter with her?
S: She has a fever.
3.Learn have & has
讲解用法口诀:I/you/we/they 用 have;he/she/it/ 名单用 has。
T: I have a headache. He…?
S: He has a headache.
4.Look and say
根据图片快速描述症状。
T: What's the matter with him?
S: He has a cough.
5.Pair practice
两人一组,一人扮演不适,一人询问。
Step 4 Practice
1.Quick quiz
看图快速说出句子,巩固句型。
2.Choose and talk
给病人匹配病症,完成分诊练习。
3.Learn should & shouldn't
讲解建议句型结构与用法。
T: I have a toothache. What should I do?
S: You should brush your teeth.
T: What shouldn't you do?
S: You shouldn't eat too much candy.
4.Learn more suggestions
学习常用健康建议:drink water, take medicine, stay in bed, see a doctor, have a rest。
Step 5 Consolidation
1.Look and role-play
分三种情景练习:
At home(家长与孩子)
At school(老师与学生)
In hospital(医生与病人)
学生分组表演,加入动作与情感。
2.Game: Guess the illness
一名学生表演病症,全班用 Do you have a…? 猜测。
3.Game: Health Advisor
小组讨论,为病症给出最佳建议。
T: I have a stomachache.
S: You should rest. You shouldn't eat cold food.
4.Health tips
学习保持健康的方法:eat healthy, exercise, sleep early, wash hands。
Step 6 Summary & Homework
1.Summary
师生共同回顾病症单词、have/has 用法、核心句型与建议。
2.Homework
(1)画一幅健康习惯图画,并用 should 写一句话。
(2)和家人一起练习角色扮演。
板书设计
Unit 3 Healthy life (Period 2)
Part A Let's learn & Look and role-play
Words:
fever, cough, headache, toothache, stomachache
Sentences:
—What's the matter?
—I have…
—He/She has…
Advice:
You should…
You shouldn't…
教学反思
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