第一次月考自编模拟卷（山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该卷为八年级英语上册月考模拟卷，以文化传承与生活实践为情境核心，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四部分，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配山东地区学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3节/30分|日常交际、信息抓取、文化理解|第三节以中国剪纸为素材，考查历史、寓意等文化细节，渗透文化意识| |阅读|4篇+七选五/40分|城市地标、跨文化活动、健康运动、慈善机构|D篇“Make-A-Wish”慈善机构介绍，引导关注社会公益，提升思维品质| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/20分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇理解|语法填空以“蹴鞠”为主题，链接山东文化，强化语言能力与文化认同| |写作|回答问题+邮件/30分|个人经历描述、交际表达|第二节邮件写作要求介绍好友与校园生活，贴近真实交际，提升学习能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。1． A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On July 1st. 【答案】B 【原文】When is Children’s Day? 2． A．Excuse me. B．OK. C．Here you are. 【答案】B 【原文】Could you buy some fruit now? 3． A．Two weeks. B．Three times a week. C．5 kilometers. 【答案】B 【原文】How often do you clean your bedroom, Tom? 4． A．I’m sorry. B．You are welcome. C．The same to you. 【答案】C 【原文】Happy New Year. 5． A．My friend Lily. B．No, I’m not. C．In the school. 【答案】A 【原文】Who’s the most hard-working in your class? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does Jim think of Anna? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Kind. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Anna can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. Do you know that, Jim? M: Yes, I know. She is a smart girl! 7．What’s wrong with the boy? A．His car is broken. B．A car hit him. C．His right leg hurt. 【答案】B 【原文】A: A car hits me on my way to school, and my left leg hurts yesterday. B: Sorry to hear that. You should be careful when you ride a bike. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What’s Alex’s favorite story? A．Mulan. B．Superman . C．Journey to the West. 9．What does Alex think of Mulan? A．It’s silly. B．It’s great. C．It’s boring. 10．Who does the woman like best in the story? A．Superman. B．Mulan. C．The Monkey King. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Alex, which story do you like better, Mulan or Superman? B: Mulan. I am deeply moved by Mulan’s love for her father. A: Yeah. I totally agree with you. But my favorite story is Journey to the West. B: What’s it about? A: It mainly tells the story of the Monkey King fighting against bad people. B: So the Monkey King is your favorite? A: Yeah, you are right. He is a real hero in my heart. I’d like to be someone like him. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What color is Jenny’s ruler? A．Blue. B．Red. C．White. 12．Who is in the first photo? A．Jenny’s aunt. B．Jenny’s grandmother. C．Jenny’s mother. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】A: Jenny, is this white ruler yours? B: No, it’s my brother’s. My ruler is red. A: Is that your mother in the first photo? B: No, it is my aunt. And in the next photo is my grandmother. 听材料，回答各小题。 13．What kind of juice does the woman want? A．Strawberry juice. B．Orange juice. C．Apple juice. 14．How much does the woman need to pay? A．¥30. B．¥20. C．¥10. 15．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a hotel. B．To a market. C．To a restaurant. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to have some juice.   A: We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like?   B: I’d like orange juice. How much is it?   A: 10 yuan for one glass.   B: I want 2 glasses, please. Here is 20 yuan.   A: All right. There you go.   B: Thanks. Is there a hotel near here?   A: Yes, there is one on Fulin Road. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing. You will see it.   B: Thank you. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 1,500 years. Shapes 16 , animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 17 away bad luck. Each design has a 18 meaning. A fish means "wealth" and a dragon 19 for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 20 【答案】16．Flowers 17．drive 18．special 19．stands 20．wishes 【原文】 Paper cutting is a famous Chinese art. It has a history of over 1500 years. People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into beautiful shapes such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters like fu, meaning good luck. This art is often seen during festivals, especially the spring festival. People stick paper cuts on Windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special meaning. For example, a fish means wealth and a dragon stands for power. Paper cutting is not just art. It also carries Chinese culture in wishes. Today, many artists still keep this tradition alive. It is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of Chinese folk art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are three famous cities. They have many famous landmarks (地标) that are symbols for the cities and even their countries. Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. People use boats to travel along the canals (运河). You should see St. Mark’s Square—the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue (大街). One of the world’s tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue. Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival (嘉年华). Everyone dances the samba (桑巴舞) in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca—one of the largest parks in the world. 21．How do people in Venice get from one place to another? A．By boat. B．By car. C．By plane. 22．Chicago is famous for its __________. A．beaches and mountains B．opera and theaters C．islands and museums 23．What can you see in Rio de Janeiro? a. Wonderful mountains.                                b. Fashionable stores. c. One of the largest parks in the world.                        d. Samba dancers in the streets. A．abc B．acd C．abd 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了威尼斯、芝加哥、里约热内卢三座著名城市的特色景观与城市特点，三座城市都拥有代表自身乃至国家的标志性地标。 【详解】21．根据文章Venice部分“People use boats to travel along the canals.”可直接得出答案A，在威尼斯，人们乘船沿运河出行。 22．根据文章Chicago部分“It is famous for its music, opera and theaters.”可直接得出答案B，芝加哥以其音乐、歌剧和剧院闻名。 23．根据文章Rio de Janeiro部分“Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains.”“Everyone dances the samba in the streets.”和“You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca—one of the largest parks in the world.”可知，在里约热内卢可以看到壮丽的山脉、街上跳桑巴舞的人，还有属于世界最大公园之列的蒂茹卡国家公园，a、c、d符合描述，对应选项B。 B May 3rd，2：00 a.m. It's the middle of the night here.Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed.They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. May 2nd，7：00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships （世乒赛） is on in London now.Emily is watching the match at home with her dad.She is cheering （加油） for her favorite players excitedly. May 2nd，1：00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school.They run and laugh，and they have a great time. May 3rd，9：00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom.Her classmates are also on the screen，talking with the teacher. 24 Who is shouting excitedly for the players？　 　 A.Wang Jun. B.Emily. C.Carlos. 25 Where is the World Table Tennis Championships on？ 　 A.Beijing. B.London. C.Mexico City. 26 Which of the following is right？　 　 A.Ava has no classmates in her class. B.Wang Jun's family is having a holiday party. C..Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 27 What can we learn from the passage？　 A.All the four places share the same date. B.Carlos is watching the match with his mother. C.People do different things in different places. 【分析】本文通过图表展示了世界不同地区、不同当地时间下，四个人各自的生活状态和正在做的事情。 【解答】24 细节理解题。根据第二栏中"Emily is watching the match…She is cheering （加油） for her favorite players excitedly."（Emily在看比赛......她正激动地为她最喜欢的选手加油。）可知，Emily在激动地为喜欢的选手欢呼加油。故选B。 25 细节理解题。根据第二栏中"The World Table Tennis Championships （世乒赛） is on in London now."（世界乒乓球锦标赛正在伦敦举行。）可知，世界乒乓球锦标赛正在伦敦举行。故选B。 26 细节理解题。根据第三栏中"May 2nd，1：00 p.m."（5月2日下午1点）以及"Carlos is playing soccer…"（Carlos在踢足球）可知，Carlos在下午踢足球。故选C。 27 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举四个不同地点的具体场景，分别讲述了Wang Jun在睡觉休息、Emily在看比赛、Carlos在踢足球、Ava在上网课，这说明了人们在不同的地方做着不同的事情。故选C。 C Having an exercise plan is important，but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it.Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing：overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body.The following suggestions （建议） can help you avoid （避免） this. Warm up before exercise.This helps to prepare your body for activities.It's very important in the morning. Cool down after exercise.Don't stop immediately （立刻） and do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits （极限）.Build up slowly.Never try to exercise when you feel painful.If you don't listen to your body，you will hurt yourself. Avoid （避免） being thirsty.Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent （预防） tiredness. Wear sports shoes.These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 28 How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage？　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 29 What is very important before exercise in the morning？　 　 A.Warming up our body. B.Cooling our body down. C.Drinking enough water. 30 What can the third suggestion help us do？　 　 A.To prepare for our activities. B.To avoid aches or pains later. C.To avoid hurting ourselves. 31 What does this passage mainly tell us？　 　 A.How to keep healthy. B.Don't exercise too much. C.How to exercise in a right way. 【分析】本文主要围绕如何正确进行锻炼展开，给出了在锻炼前、锻炼后、锻炼过程中的一些建议，帮助人们避免过度锻炼和错误锻炼对身体造成的伤害。 【解答】 28 推理判断题。根据第二段提到"Warm up before exercise."（锻炼前热身）；第三段提到"Cool down after exercise."（锻炼后降温）；第四段提到"Exercise with your limits （极限）."（在自身极限范围内锻炼）；第五段提到"Avoid （避免） being thirsty."（避免口渴）；第六段提到"Wear sports shoes."（穿运动鞋），共五条建议。故选C。 29 细节理解题。根据第二段提到"This helps to prepare your body for activities.It's very important in the morning.（这有助于为身体做好活动准备，在早晨尤为重要。）"可知，早上锻炼前热身非常重要。故选A。 30 细节理解题。根据第四段提到"Never try to exercise when you feel painful.If you don't listen to your body，you will hurt yourself.（当你感到疼痛时，切勿尝试锻炼。如果你不听从身体的信号，就会伤害自己。）"可知，在自身极限范围内锻炼这一建议能帮助我们避免伤害自己。故选C。 31 主旨大意题。根据第一段"The following suggestions （建议） can help you avoid （避免） this.（以下建议可以帮助您避免这种情况。）"结合全文内容可知，以下建议可以帮助你避免过度锻炼和错误锻炼对身体造成的伤害，后文围绕这些建议展开，主要告诉我们如何正确进行锻炼。故选C。 D “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very ill. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They took Christopher to see the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go... Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet... Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers, or players. I wish to be... Some children wish to become actors, singers, or police officers. I wish to have... They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike, or many other things. Let’s hope more kids reach their dreams in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work, or give money. Will you be one of them? 32．Who does the charity “Make-A-Wish” help? A．Sick children. B．Serious officers. C．Famous actors. 33．What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A．They helped him to be a doctor. B．They showed him around the city. C．They took him to the hospital. 34．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. 35．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell what “Make-A-Wish” is. B．To call on more people to join the charity. C．To tell different kinds of children’s wishes. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了该机构的起源故事——帮助身患重病的男孩Christopher实现当警察的梦想，并详细列举了患病儿童通常拥有的四种愿望类型，最后呼吁更多人加入志愿者行列，帮助孩子们实现梦想。 【详解】32．根据第一段“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，该慈善机构帮助的对象是患有严重疾病的孩子。 33．根据第二段“They took Christopher to see the city in a police helicopter...”可知，两位警察带他乘坐直升机游览了城市。 34．根据第二段“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”以及第三段关于愿望类型的分类“I wish to be... Some children wish to become actors, singers, or police officers.”可知，Christopher想成为一名警察，属于“I wish to be”这一类愿望。 35．根据最后一段“Let’s hope more kids reach their dreams in the future... Will you be one of them?”可知，文章最后提到有近25,000名志愿者在提供帮助，并反问读者“你会成为其中一员吗？”，其目的是为了号召更多人加入这个慈善机构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was a kid, people often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I really didn’t like it. 36 Adults seemed unhappy when I didn’t dream of being something great like a scientist or an astronaut. In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to do many things. 37 I think asking kids such a question is bad. First, asking this question makes kids define (下定义) themselves by work. People don’t think “a father” or “a person of kindness” a right answer. Parents and kids have different ideas. 38 Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone. 39 And many career dreams may not be practical (实际的). As Chris Rock said, not all kids can be anything they want. Some need to learn practical skills. 40 Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations (期望) can be better. I think we should encourage kids to have big dreams, but not just about jobs. Let them think about what kind of person they want to be and the different things they might want to do. After all, making dreams come true is more meaningful than just having a job. A．Parents say caring for others is important, but kids often think success is the top value. B．I never had a good answer. C．But looking for it can make students feel stressed. D．Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams. E．I helped solve other people’s problems and experienced different careers (职业). F．You shouldn’t pay attention to the question. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者不喜欢总问孩子“长大后想做什么”，列举了该问题的几处弊端，主张孩子的梦想不应只局限于职业，更要思考成为什么样的人。 【详解】36．根据上文“I really didn’t like it.”以及下文“Adults seemed unhappy when I didn’t dream of being something great...”可知，此处应该是在解释为什么不喜欢这个问题，或者描述面对这个问题时的窘境。B选项“I never had a good answer.”符合语境，承接上文的“不喜欢”，并引出下文因为答案不够“伟大”而导致大人的不悦。 37．根据上文“In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to do many things.”可知，作者在大学期间尝试了多种可能性。E选项“I helped solve other people’s problems and experienced different careers (职业).”紧承上文，具体说明了作者是如何“做很多事情”和体验不同职业的，符合语境。 38．根据上文“First, asking this question makes kids define themselves by work. People don’t think ‘a father’ or ‘a person of kindness’ a right answer. Parents and kids have different ideas.”可知，这一段在讨论父母和孩子对于“成功”或“正确答案”的定义差异。A选项“Parents say caring for others is important, but kids often think success is the top value.”进一步阐述了这种观念上的冲突和差异，符合本段关于价值观定义的讨论。 39．根据上文“Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone.”以及下文“And many career dreams may not be practical.”可知，此处应该在讨论这种“特别的工作”或“梦想”带来的负面影响或困难。C选项“But looking for it can make students feel stressed.”中的“it”指代上文的“special job”，且指出了寻找它的负面后果，与下文的“不切实际”相呼应。 40．根据下文“Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations can be better.”以及文章结构可知，此处应该是第三个论点。D选项“Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams.”作为段首句，提出了第三个观点，即现实与梦想的差距，完美引出了下文关于大学生找工作焦虑的讨论。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a (n) 41 . After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the 42 department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is 43 , so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are 44 and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his 45 special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always 46 new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, 47 I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me 48 film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to 49 a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon 50 is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 41．A．actor B．artist C．musician 42．A．news B．environment C．cartoon 43．A．terrible B．ancient C．fantastic 44．A．shy B．smart C．nervous 45．A．harmful B．common C．own 46．A．learning B．covering C．mixing 47．A．because B．although C．if 48．A．understand B．accept C．protect 49．A．satisfy B．expect C．create 50．A．lesson B．group C．project 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly Robinson大学学艺术后，在电影公司动画部门工作的经历，包括工作内容、同事关系、自我提升及未来计划。 【详解】41．句意：我在大学学习美术，我想要成为一名艺术家。前文提到“I studied art at university”，所以此处应填和美术相关的职业名词。应选用artist“艺术家”，与前文学习美术的背景相匹配。actor“男演员”，musician“音乐家”，二者和学习美术的语境无关。 42．句意：我在卡通部门工作。下文多次出现“make cartoons”，可以判断工作部门和卡通制作相关。应选用cartoon“卡通”，cartoon department意为“卡通部门”。news“新闻”，environment“环境”，均不能修饰department构成符合文章的部门名称。 43．句意：我们用来制作卡通的软件极好，所以我很喜欢在这里工作。后半句“so I love working here”与前半句构成因果关系，所以此处需要褒义形容词描述软件。应选用fantastic“极好的”，符合后文逻辑。terrible“糟糕的”，ancient“古老的”，二者无法和后文形成合理因果逻辑。 44．句意：他们聪明又幽默。根据空后并列连词and以及形容词humorous可知，本空需要填入褒义形容词，用来修饰共事的同事。应选用smart“聪明的”，和humorous并列共同描述人物优点。shy“害羞的”，nervous“紧张的”，二者不符合夸赞同事的语境。 45．句意：在制作卡通电影时，部门里每个人都有属于自己的专门工作要做。one’s own“某人自己的”，所以此处应选用own“自己的”，his own special job即“他自己的专门工作”。harmful“有害的”，common“普通的”，代入句子语义均不通顺。 46．句意：我总是学习新事物来提升我的工作。根据本句“to improve my work”以及后文列举参加写作俱乐部、上表演课的事例，可知主人公在不断学习新内容。应选用learning，learn new things表示“学习新事物”。covering“覆盖”，mixing“混合”，和后文语境不匹配。 47．句意：今年一月，我开始上表演课，尽管我不打算出演任何电影。“I started taking acting classes”与“I didn’t plan to act in any films.”存在让步逻辑。应选用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。because引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，均不符合此处逻辑。 48．句意：这些课程出人意料地帮助我理解电影制作。前文“I started taking acting classes…I didn’t plan to act in any films.”提到主人公在上表演课，但她并不打算参演影片，表演课意外对她的电影制作工作产生帮助。应选用understand“理解”，指表演课帮助她弄懂电影制作的相关内容，语义贴合课程带来间接认知收获这一语境。accept“接受”，指接纳客观事物；protect“保护”，指防护不受伤害，二者均不符合语境。 49．句意：制作一部电影大约要花费两年时间。前文“Some companies still make cartoons in the old way”提到有些公司用老方法做卡通，耗时很久，这里指制作一部电影要花大约两年时间，create“创作/制作”，符合语境。satisfy“使满足”、expect“期待”均不符合语境。 50．句意：我的下一个卡通项目将会和我以往的作品不一样。结合后文“It will be something for a website (网站).”可知，本句在介绍一项即将开展的卡通相关工作任务，空格处需要填入可与cartoon搭配、表示工作任务类别的名词。应选用project“项目”，与后文为网站产出内容的信息相呼应。lesson“课程”，group“小组”，二者都与本处语境不相符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 23rd FIFA World Cup is being held in the United States.Canada and Mexico.People around the world are paying attention to football once again.Football is one of the 51 　 　 （popular） sports in the whole world. 52 　 　 （it） history goes back 2000 years to ancient China.It was called cuju.The word cu 53 　 　 （mean） to kick；ju is a ball made of animal skins.People played it by 54 　 　 （kick） the ball into a net. According 55 　 　 FIFA，cuju is the earliest form of football.The birthplace is Zibo，a city in Shandong Province.It first 56 　 　 （appear） in the Strategies of the Warring States（战国策）.In ancient China，both men 57 　 　 women played it for fun.It was also a way 58 　 （train）soldiers（士兵）.There were different 59　 　 （form） of cuju games.As the oldest form of football，cuju is a cultural heritage（遗产）.It is 60 　 　 honour to pass down this traditional sport. 【分析】本文介绍了足球的起源——中国古代的蹴鞠。文章追溯了蹴鞠的历史、玩法、文化意义，以及它作为世界上最早的足球形式，被国际足联认可的背景，强调了传承这项传统运动的重要性。 【解答】51 考查形容词最高级。句意：足球是全世界最受欢迎的运动之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数是固定结构，popular的最高级形式为most popular，故填most popular。 52 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到2000年前的古代中国。此处修饰名词history，需用it对应的形容词性物主代词Its，句首首字母大写，故填Its。 53 考查动词第三人称单数。句意："蹴"这个字的意思是踢。全文为一般现在时，主语The word cu是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 54 考查动名词。句意：人们通过把球踢进网来进行这项运动。介词by后需接动名词形式，kick的动名词为kicking，故填kicking。 55 考查介词。句意：根据国际足联的说法。according to是固定短语，意为"根据"，故填to。 56 考查动词过去式。句意：它首次出现在《战国策》中。此处描述古代的事件，要用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared。 57 考查连词。句意：在古代中国，男性和女性都以玩它为乐。both...and...是固定搭配，意为"两者都"，故填and。 58 考查动词不定式。句意：它也是训练士兵的一种方式。a way to do sth.是固定结构，意为"做某事的方式"，故填to train。 59 考查名词复数。句意：蹴鞠比赛有不同的形式。different后接可数名词复数，form的复数形式为forms，故填forms。 60 考查冠词。句意：传承这项传统运动是一份荣誉。honour发音以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指"一份荣誉"，故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance. One summer holiday, my father told me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them.” Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge (挑战). My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike seat and ran beside me. He showed me how to push the pedals (脚踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident (自信的) and could ride without falling. Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. 61．How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? 62．Why did the writer need training wheels at first? 63．How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels? 64．Did the writer fall down when he practised riding? 65．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】61．He was 8 years old. 62．Because they helped him keep balance. 63．He felt excited but afraid. 64．Yes, he did. 65．Things that scare you at first can become great. We just need to take a brave step.(合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者八岁时学骑自行车的经历，这次经历教会他要勇敢迈出脚步，敢于尝试新事物。 【详解】61．根据原文第一段“I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8‑year‑old boy.”，可知作者学骑自行车的时候8岁。 62．根据原文第二段“My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance.”，可知一开始作者需要辅助轮是为了帮助自己保持平衡。 63．根据原文第二段“At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels.”，可知当父亲拆掉辅助轮时，作者既兴奋又害怕。 64．根据原文第三段“We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times.”，可知练习骑车的时候作者摔倒过好几次。 65．开放性问题，根据原文第四段“I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step.”，结合文章主旨作答，表达通顺合理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友John想了解你的好友Amy的情况和你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you are in Year 8 and you have a good friend called Amy. Could you tell me more about Amy? What is she like? What about your school life? I want to know about your favourite subject, homework, after-school activities… I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, How time flies! I am happy to tell you about my good friend Amy and my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear John,        How time flies! I am happy to tell you about my good friend Amy and my school life.        Amy is kind and helpful. She always has a sweet smile and is ready to give others a hand. She enjoys reading books in her free time. As for my school life, English is my favourite subject because it is really interesting. I have some homework every day and I always finish it on time. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It helps me relax a lot. I really enjoy my colourful school life.       Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，介绍人物与校园生活，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友Amy的性格、校园生活 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句子，引出要介绍Amy和校园生活 主体段：先介绍好友Amy，再依次介绍喜爱的学科、日常作业、课后活动等学校生活 结尾段：已给出，表达期待对方回信    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友Amy 性格：kind/helpful/friendly/outgoing等 细节描述：has a sweet smile/be ready to help others/share things with others等 爱好：enjoy reading books/listen to music/draw pictures等    要点二：校园生活 最喜欢的学科：English/Math/Chinese/Geography等 喜欢原因：interesting/useful/fun/easy to learn等 作业：have some homework/write diaries/do exercises/finish it on time等 课后活动：play basketball/swim/dance/join clubs with classmates等 活动的感受：help me relax/make me happy/teach me teamwork/enjoy my school life等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。1．A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On July 1st. 2． A．Excuse me. B．OK. C．Here you are. 3． A．Two weeks. B．Three times a week. C．5 kilometers. 4．A．I’m sorry. B．You are welcome. C．The same to you. 5．A．My friend Lily. B．No, I’m not. C．In the school. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does Jim think of Anna? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Kind. 7．What’s wrong with the boy? A．His car is broken. B．A car hit him. C．His right leg hurt. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What’s Alex’s favorite story? A．Mulan. B．Superman . C．Journey to the West. 9．What does Alex think of Mulan? A．It’s silly. B．It’s great. C．It’s boring. 10．Who does the woman like best in the story? A．Superman. B．Mulan. C．The Monkey King. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What color is Jenny’s ruler? A．Blue. B．Red. C．White. 12．Who is in the first photo? A．Jenny’s aunt. B．Jenny’s grandmother. C．Jenny’s mother. 听材料，回答各小题。 13．What kind of juice does the woman want? A．Strawberry juice. B．Orange juice. C．Apple juice. 14．How much does the woman need to pay? A．¥30. B．¥20. C．¥10. 15．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a hotel. B．To a market. C．To a restaurant. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 1,500 years. Shapes 16 , animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 17 away bad luck. Each design has a 18 meaning. A fish means "wealth" and a dragon 19 for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 20 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are three famous cities. They have many famous landmarks (地标) that are symbols for the cities and even their countries. Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. People use boats to travel along the canals (运河). You should see St. Mark’s Square—the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue (大街). One of the world’s tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue. Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival (嘉年华). Everyone dances the samba (桑巴舞) in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca—one of the largest parks in the world. 21．How do people in Venice get from one place to another? A．By boat. B．By car. C．By plane. 22．Chicago is famous for its __________. A．beaches and mountains B．opera and theaters C．islands and museums 23．What can you see in Rio de Janeiro? a. Wonderful mountains.                                b. Fashionable stores. c. One of the largest parks in the world.                        d. Samba dancers in the streets. A．abc B．acd C．abd B May 3rd，2：00 a.m. It's the middle of the night here.Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed.They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. May 2nd，7：00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships （世乒赛） is on in London now.Emily is watching the match at home with her dad.She is cheering （加油） for her favorite players excitedly. May 2nd，1：00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school.They run and laugh，and they have a great time. May 3rd，9：00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom.Her classmates are also on the screen，talking with the teacher. 24 Who is shouting excitedly for the players？　 　 A.Wang Jun. B.Emily. C.Carlos. 25 Where is the World Table Tennis Championships on？ 　 A.Beijing. B.London. C.Mexico City. 26 Which of the following is right？　 　 A.Ava has no classmates in her class. B.Wang Jun's family is having a holiday party. C..Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 27 What can we learn from the passage？　 A.All the four places share the same date. B.Carlos is watching the match with his mother. C.People do different things in different places. C Having an exercise plan is important，but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it.Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing：overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body.The following suggestions （建议） can help you avoid （避免） this. Warm up before exercise.This helps to prepare your body for activities.It's very important in the morning. Cool down after exercise.Don't stop immediately （立刻） and do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits （极限）.Build up slowly.Never try to exercise when you feel painful.If you don't listen to your body，you will hurt yourself. Avoid （避免） being thirsty.Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent （预防） tiredness. Wear sports shoes.These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 28 How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage？　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 29 What is very important before exercise in the morning？　 　 A.Warming up our body. B.Cooling our body down. C.Drinking enough water. 30 What can the third suggestion help us do？　 　 A.To prepare for our activities. B.To avoid aches or pains later. C.To avoid hurting ourselves. 31 What does this passage mainly tell us？　 　 A.How to keep healthy. B.Don't exercise too much. C.How to exercise in a right way. D “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very ill. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They took Christopher to see the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go... Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet... Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers, or players. I wish to be... Some children wish to become actors, singers, or police officers. I wish to have... They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike, or many other things. Let’s hope more kids reach their dreams in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work, or give money. Will you be one of them? 32．Who does the charity “Make-A-Wish” help? A．Sick children. B．Serious officers. C．Famous actors. 33．What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A．They helped him to be a doctor. B．They showed him around the city. C．They took him to the hospital. 34．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. 35．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell what “Make-A-Wish” is. B．To call on more people to join the charity. C．To tell different kinds of children’s wishes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was a kid, people often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I really didn’t like it. 36 Adults seemed unhappy when I didn’t dream of being something great like a scientist or an astronaut. In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to do many things. 37 I think asking kids such a question is bad. First, asking this question makes kids define (下定义) themselves by work. People don’t think “a father” or “a person of kindness” a right answer. Parents and kids have different ideas. 38 Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone. 39 And many career dreams may not be practical (实际的). As Chris Rock said, not all kids can be anything they want. Some need to learn practical skills. 40 Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations (期望) can be better. I think we should encourage kids to have big dreams, but not just about jobs. Let them think about what kind of person they want to be and the different things they might want to do. After all, making dreams come true is more meaningful than just having a job. A．Parents say caring for others is important, but kids often think success is the top value. B．I never had a good answer. C．But looking for it can make students feel stressed. D．Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams. E．I helped solve other people’s problems and experienced different careers (职业). F．You shouldn’t pay attention to the question. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a (n) 41 . After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the 42 department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is 43 , so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are 44 and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his 45 special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always 46 new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, 47 I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me 48 film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to 49 a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon 50 is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 41．A．actor B．artist C．musician 42．A．news B．environment C．cartoon 43．A．terrible B．ancient C．fantastic 44．A．shy B．smart C．nervous 45．A．harmful B．common C．own 46．A．learning B．covering C．mixing 47．A．because B．although C．if 48．A．understand B．accept C．protect 49．A．satisfy B．expect C．create 50．A．lesson B．group C．project 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 23rd FIFA World Cup is being held in the United States.Canada and Mexico.People around the world are paying attention to football once again.Football is one of the 51 　 　 （popular） sports in the whole world. 52 　 　 （it） history goes back 2000 years to ancient China.It was called cuju.The word cu 53 　 　 （mean） to kick；ju is a ball made of animal skins.People played it by 54 　 　 （kick） the ball into a net. According 55 　 　 FIFA，cuju is the earliest form of football.The birthplace is Zibo，a city in Shandong Province.It first 56 　 　 （appear） in the Strategies of the Warring States（战国策）.In ancient China，both men 57 　 　 women played it for fun.It was also a way 58 　 （train）soldiers（士兵）.There were different 59　 　 （form） of cuju games.As the oldest form of football，cuju is a cultural heritage（遗产）.It is 60 　 　 honour to pass down this traditional sport. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance. One summer holiday, my father told me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them.” Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge (挑战). My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike seat and ran beside me. He showed me how to push the pedals (脚踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident (自信的) and could ride without falling. Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. 61．How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? 62．Why did the writer need training wheels at first? 63．How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels? 64．Did the writer fall down when he practised riding? 65．What can you learn from the story? 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友John想了解你的好友Amy的情况和你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you are in Year 8 and you have a good friend called Amy. Could you tell me more about Amy? What is she like? What about your school life? I want to know about your favourite subject, homework, after-school activities… I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, How time flies! I am happy to tell you about my good friend Amy and my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When is childrens day? When is childrens day? Listen to the next question. could you buy some fruit now? Could you buy some . fruit now? Could you buy some fruit now? Listen to the next . question, how often do you clean your bedroom, tom? How often do you clean your bedroom, tom? How often do you clean your bedroom, tom? Listen to the next . question, happy new year. happy new year. Listen to the next question. who's the most hard working in your class? Who's the most hard working . in . your class? Listen to the next question. and I can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. Do you know that, jim? Yes, I know he is a smart girl. Listen to the next question. The car hits me on my way to school, and my left leg hurt yesterday. Sorry to hear that you should be careful when you ride a bike. A car hits me on my way to school and my left leg hurt yesterday. Sorry to hear that you should be careful when you ride a bike. Listen to the next . question, alex, which story do you like Better or superman? Muller. I am deeply moved by mulls love for her father. Yeah, I totally agree with you, but my favorite story is journey to the west. What's about . IT mainly tells the story of the monkey king fighting against bad people. So the monkey king is your . favorite. Yeah, you're right. He is a real hero in my heart. I'd like to be someone like him. Alex, which story do you like? Better moon or superman? Muller, I am deeply moved by mulls love for her father. Yeah, I totally agree with you, but my favorite story is journey to the west. What's about . IT mainly tells the story of the monkey king fighting against bad people. So the monkey king is your favorite. Yeah, you're right. He is a real hero in my heart. I'd like to be someone like him. Listen to the next . question. Jenny, is this White ruler? yours? No, it's my brothers. My ruler is red. Is that . your mother? In the first photo? No, IT is my ant. And in the next photo is my grandmother. Jenny, is this White ruler? yours? No, it's my brothers. My ruler is red. Is that your mother in the first photo? No, IT is my heart, and in the next photo is my grandmother. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to have some juice. We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like? I'd like orange juice. How much is IT元for one glass？I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty one. All right, there you go. thanks. Is there a hotel near here? Yes, there is one on foreign road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will see IT. Thank you. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to have some juice. We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like? I'd like orange juice. How much is . IT田园for one glass？I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty one. All right. there you go. thanks. Is there a hotel near here? Yes, there is one on foreign road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will . see IT. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Paper cutting is a famous chinese art. IT has a history of over one thousand five hundred years. People use scissors or nice to red paper into beautiful shapes such as flowers, animals and chinese characters like food, meaning good luck. This art is often seen during festivals, especially the spring festival, people stick paper cuts on windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special meaning. For example, a fish means wealth and a dragon stands for power. Paper cutting is not just start IT also Carries chinese culture in wishes. Today, many artists still keep this tradition alive. IT is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of chinese vocal. Paper cutting is a famous chinese art. IT has a history of over one thousand five hundred years. People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into beautiful shapes such as flowers, animals and chinese characters like full, meaning good luck. This art is often seen during festivals, especially the spring festival, people stick paper cuts on windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special meaning. For example, a fish means wealth and the dragon stands for power. Paper cutting is not just art. IT also Carries chinese culture and wishes. Today, many artists still keep this tradition alive. IT is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of chinese folk art. 听力部分到此结束。