Unit 1 Try your best Lead-in（语法精选易错题）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦一般过去时，通过多题型系统训练整合词汇、语法与语篇，提炼实用解题方法，逻辑清晰，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语填空|5题|情态动词后接原形、人称匹配|核心短语与时态结合| |填空|20题|时间状语定时态、不规则动词记忆|词汇与语法规则应用| |单选|14题|情景交际辨析、语音规律判断|语法点与语境融合| |改写句子|9题|句型转换规则（疑问、否定）|句子结构逻辑推导| |完型填空|10题|语篇时态一致、上下文关联|语法在语篇中的综合运用| |短文填空|10题|通篇时态统一、动词形式变化|词-句-篇逻辑链构建|

译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 Try your best（Lead-in） 语法精选易错题（含解析） 一、选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空。 take part in try one’s best calm down finish keep trying 1. Welcome, everyone! You can ______ ______ ______ the singing competition. 2. We should ______ ______ ______ to learn English well. 3. Bobby was nervous at first, but he ______ ______ soon. 4. It’s 8:00 now. Please ______ your homework first. 5. ______ ______, and you will do better next time. 二、填空题。 1．We ______ (be) very happy at the party last night. 2．I ______ (see) a new film with my mum yesterday. 3．He ______ (forget) his lines this morning. 4．She ______ (remember) all the words at last. 5．Mike ______ (practise) playing the piano last month. 6．The film ______ (begin) at seven last night. 7．My sister ______ (sing) an English song at the school show. 8．We all ______ (enjoy) the play very much. 9．He ______ (want) to sing again next time. 10．Bobby was a______ to sing in front of many people. 11．There is a nice p______ on the wall. 12．L______ week, we had a singing competition. 13．It’s your t______ to clean the blackboard. 14．A little b______ is flying among the flowers. 15．F______, Bobby gave us a wonderful show. 16．Bobby felt ______ (紧张的) before the show. 17．Miss Li was ______ (骄傲的) of her students. 18．I saw my cousin two days ______ (以前). 19．This game looks fun. Let’s ______ ______ (试一试). 20．Bobby can sing many English ______ (歌曲). 三、单选。 ( )1. It ______ Bobby’s turn to sing yesterday. A．was B．is C．were ( )2. ______ he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. A．First B．Next C．Last ( )3. —I didn’t win the game, Miss Li. —Don’t be sad. ______! A．You were great B．You are lazy C．Stop trying ( )4. Bobby practised singing ______. A．tomorrow B．last month C．every day ( )5. —Mum, I’m afraid of the show. —______, dear. Just try! A．Come on B．Hurry up C．Sit down ( )6. We ______ to the park last Sunday. A．go B．went C．goes ( )7. My mum ______ a big cake for my birthday last week. A．makes B．made C．make ( )8. —______ was Bobby last week? —He was at home. A．What B．Where C．Who ( )9. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits ( )10. Which word has the same sound as "week"? A．bread B．tree C．great ( )11. —You sang very well! —______. A．Thank you B．No, no C．Me too ( )12. —Was Bobby nervous before the show? —Yes, he ______. A．is B．was C．did ( )13. The show began ______ 3:00 ______ the afternoon. A．at; in B．on; at C．in; on ( )14. He ______ up early this morning. A．get B．got C．gets 四、按要求改写句子 1．Bobby saw a new poster at school.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Bobby ______ at school? 2. It was Bobby’s turn to sing. (改为否定句) It ______ Bobby’s turn to sing. 3. The students were happy after the show.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the students after the show? 4. Mike practised singing last month.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Mike ______ singing last month? 5. First Bobby forgot the words. Then he remembered them.（合并为一句话） First Bobby forgot the words, ______ then he remembered them. 6. Bobby wanted to have a go.（改为否定句） Bobby ______ ______ to have a go. 7. Bobby likes singing.（用 last year 改写句子） Bobby ______ singing last year. 8. The students watched the show in the hall.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the students ______ the show? 9. They visited the museum last Friday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the museum last Friday? 五、完型填空。 Last month, our school 1______ a big play, Mulan(《木兰》). Su Hai wanted to 2______ in it, but she was afraid. Her mum said, "Don’t 3______ nervous. Just try!" Su Hai 4______ a deep breath. Then she 5______ hard every day. On that day, at first she was nervous, 6______ then she felt better. She 7______ very well in the play. All her friends 8______ for her. "9______ job, Su Hai!" her mum said happily. 10______ the end, everyone was happy. 1.A．has B．had C．have 2.A．act B．acts C．acting 3.A．be B．is C．was 4.A．takes B．took C．take 5.A．work B．works C．worked 6.A．but B．and C．or 7.A．does B．do C．did 8.A．clap B．claps C．clapped 9.A．Good B．Well C．Best 10.A．at B．in C．on 六、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, there was a singing competition in the park. I 1 (meet) my friend Liu Tao there. He was in it, but he was very nervous. I 2 (tell) him, "Don’t worry. Just do your best!" Then he 3 (feel) better. The competition 4 (start) at 3:00. Liu Tao 5 (come) to the front and did very well. Everyone 6 (say), "Well done!" Miss Li 7 (give) him a nice gift. Liu Tao 8 (look) very happy. He 9 (smile) at us. We 10 (walk) home together. 译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 Try your best（Lead-in） 语法精选易错题 答案解析 单元知识点梳理 【核心词汇】last, begin, keep, practise, afraid, calm down, forget, remember, finish, poster, turn, nervous, proud, competition 【核心短语】try one’s best（尽某人最大的努力）、take part in（参加）、calm down（冷静下来）、keep trying（坚持尝试）、have a try（试一试）、take a deep breath（深呼吸）、It’s one’s turn to do sth.（轮到某人做某事） 【核心句型】一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他，常与last week, yesterday, two days ago, just now等表示过去的时间状语连用；鼓励用语：Keep trying! / You were great! / Have a go! / Come on! / Don’t be sad. 【不规则动词过去式】is/am→was, are→were, see→saw, begin→began, sing→sang, forget→forgot, take→took, come→came, have→had, do→did, feel→felt, get→got, make→made, tell→told, give→gave, say→said 【规则动词过去式】一般词尾+ed（practised, remembered, finished, calmed, enjoyed, wanted, visited, started, looked, walked）；以e结尾+d（smiled）；重读闭音节双写末尾字母+ed（clapped） 【语音】字母组合ee在单词中发长元音/iː/，如week, keep, see, bee, tree。 一、选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空 答案 1. take part in 2. try our best 3. calmed down 4. finish 5. Keep trying 1. can是情态动词，后接动词原形，take part in（参加），句意"欢迎大家参加歌唱比赛"。 2. should后接动词原形；主语是we，one’s要相应变为our，填try our best（尽我们最大的努力）。 3. 由前句was可知用一般过去时，calm的过去式为calmed，calm down（冷静下来）。 4. Please开头的祈使句用动词原形，填finish（完成），句意"现在是八点，请先完成作业"。 5. 鼓励用语Keep trying（坚持尝试），祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写。 二、填空题 答案 1. were 2. saw 3. forgot 4. remembered 5. practised 6. began 7. sang 8. enjoyed 9. wanted 10. afraid 11. poster 12. Last 13. turn 14. bee 15. Finally 16. nervous 17. proud 18. ago 19. have a try 20. songs 1. 主语we是复数，be的过去式用were，句意"昨晚的聚会上我们都很开心"。 2. 由yesterday（昨天）可知用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw（看见）。 3. 由this morning结合语境可知动作已发生，forget的过去式为forgot（忘记），forget his lines（忘记台词）。 4. at last（最后）提示过去发生的事，remember的过去式为remembered（记得）。 5. last month（上个月）是一般过去时的时间状语，practise的过去式为practised；practise doing sth.（练习做某事）。 6. last night（昨晚）提示一般过去时，begin的过去式为began（开始）。 7. 学校演出是过去发生的事，sing的过去式为sang（唱歌）。 8. 由语境可知用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，enjoy...very much（非常喜欢……）。 9. 句意"他想下次再唱一次"，want的过去式为wanted，want to do sth.（想要做某事）。 10. 首字母a，be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），句意"博比害怕在这么多人面前唱歌"。 11. 首字母p，poster（海报），句意"墙上有一张漂亮的海报"。 12. 首字母L，last week（上周），表示过去的时间，句首首字母大写。 13. 首字母t，It’s one’s turn to do sth.（轮到某人做某事），句意"轮到你擦黑板了"。 14. 首字母b，bee（蜜蜂），句意"一只小蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞"。 15. 首字母F，finally（最后），句意"最后，博比给了我们一场精彩的演出"，句首首字母大写。 16. "紧张的"是nervous，feel是系动词，后接形容词。 17. "骄傲的"是proud，固定搭配be proud of sb.（为某人感到骄傲）。 18. "以前"是ago，two days ago（两天前），用于一般过去时。 19. "试一试"是have a try，Let’s后接动词原形。 20. many后接可数名词复数，song的复数为songs。 三、单选 答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 1. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时，It是第三人称单数，be动词用was，选A。 2. 由后句but then（但后来）可知前句讲事情的开始，First（首先）与then相对应，选A。 3. 鼓励他人的用语You were great!（你很棒！），选A；B、C不符合安慰鼓励的语境。 4. 由practised可知句子是一般过去时，last month（上个月）是过去的时间状语，选B；tomorrow（明天）和every day（每天）均不符。 5. Come on（加油）用于鼓励别人勇敢尝试，选A；Hurry up（快点）、Sit down（坐下）均不符语境。 6. last Sunday（上周日）提示一般过去时，go的过去式为went，选B。 7. last week（上周）提示一般过去时，make的过去式为made，选B。 8. 由答句He was at home（他在家）可知是问地点，用Where，选B。 9. 问句What did you do是一般过去时，答句也用过去时，visit的过去式为visited，选B。 10. week中字母组合ee发长元音/iː/，tree中ee同样发/iː/，选B；bread中ea发/e/，great中ea发/eɪ/。 11. 别人夸奖你时，应礼貌地回答Thank you，选A。 12. Was开头的一般疑问句，答语仍用was保持一致，不能误用did，选B。 13. 具体时刻前用介词at，在上午/下午/晚上用介词in，选A。 14. this morning（今天早上）已经过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，get up（起床），选B。 四、按要求改写句子 答案 1. What did; see 2. wasn’t 3. How were 4. When did; practise 5. but 6. didn’t want 7. liked 8. Where did; watch 9. Did; visit 1. 划线部分a new poster是事物，用What提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，saw变回原形see。 2. 原句是含有be动词was的陈述句，改为否定句直接在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t。 3. 划线部分happy是状态，用How提问；原句主语是复数，were保留。 4. 划线部分last month是时间，用When提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，practised变回原形practise。 5. 两句话有转折关系，用but连接：First...but then...（首先……但后来……）。 6. 原句是一般过去时，实义动词wanted的否定句为didn’t+动词原形want。 7. 用last year（去年）改写后句子变为一般过去时，like的过去式为liked。 8. 划线部分in the hall是地点，用Where提问；助动词用did，watched变回原形watch。 9. 原句是一般过去时的实义动词句，改为一般疑问句借助did，visited变回原形visit，句首首字母大写。 五、完型填空 答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 1. 由Last month可知用一般过去时，our school是第三人称单数，have的过去式为had，选B。 2. want to do sth.（想要做某事），to后接动词原形act（表演），选A。 3. Don’t后接动词原形，be nervous（紧张），选A。 4. 由语境可知是过去的事，take a deep breath（深呼吸），take的过去式为took，选B。 5. 句意"然后她每天努力练习"，由过去语境可知用work的过去式worked，选C。 6. 前句"起初很紧张"与后句"后来感觉好多了"是转折关系，用but，选A。 7. 一般过去时，do的过去式为did，do very well（表现很好），选C。 8. 一般过去时，clap是重读闭音节单词，双写p再加ed，为clapped（鼓掌），选C。 9. Good job（干得好）是鼓励用语，选A。 10. 固定短语in the end（最后），选B。 六、短文填空 答案 1. met 2. told 3. felt 4. started 5. came 6. said 7. gave 8. looked 9. smiled 10. walked 由句首Last Sunday（上周日）可知，本文整体用一般过去时，所有动词均用过去式： 1. meet的过去式met；2. tell的过去式told；3. feel的过去式felt； 4. start的过去式started；5. come的过去式came；6. say的过去式said； 7. give的过去式gave；8. look的过去式looked； 9. smile以不发音的e结尾，直接加d，为smiled；10. walk的过去式walked。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $