Unit 1 语法专项 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦不定代词分类用法与一般过去时应用，构建“概念-规则-语境”三阶训练体系，强化语言知识系统性与解题迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不定代词|3类练习（词形表+10填空+9语法填空）|some-/any-类使用场景、主谓一致、定语后置规则|从人/事物/地点分类定义，到用法规则（肯定/否定/疑问），再到语境填空应用| |一般过去时|2类练习（16动词过去式+15空语篇填空）|动词过去式变化规律、语篇时态一致性|从基础词形转换，到语篇语境中时态综合运用，培养语言理解与表达能力|

something anything nothing somewhere anywhere nowhere Grade 8-Grammar Exercise for Unit 1 语法专项 不定代词＆一般过去时 1．不定代词 A.含义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词 people (-body or-one)somebody or someone anybody or anyone nobody or no-one ·There is somebody (or someone) in the garden. ·Is there anybody (or anyone) in the garden? ·There isn't anybody (or anyone) in the garden. ·There is nobody (or no-one) in the garden. -body and -one are the same: somebody=some,body=no-one. things(-thing) o She said something but I didn't understand her. o Are you doing anything at the weekend? o I was angry but I didn't say anything. ·'What did you say?' 'Nothing.' places (-where)副词 · They live somewhere in the south of England. o Did you go anywhere interesting for your holidays? e I'm staying here. I'm not going anywhere. o I don't like this town. There is nowhere to go. B.用法 （1)some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中：There is somebody at the door． ＊用于疑问句中时希望得到肯定回答：Would you like something to eat？ （2)any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，也可用于肯定句或条件从句中。There isn't anything in the box./Did you see anybody there?（某物，某人） Anyone can do it.任何人都可以做到。／I can do anything for you.我可以为你做任何事。 （3）复合不定代词作主语时，表单数，谓语动词常用单数形式：Everybody knows he sings well. （4）复合不定代词若有定语（形容词或不定式）修饰时，定语要放在其后。不定代词＋adj.／to do Did you buy anything special? I want something to eat. Exercise A.写出以下不定代词／副词 含义 词级 人 地点 事物 一些（相关） some- 任何（相关） any- 没有（相关） no- 每一（相关） every- B.用适当的不定代词填空。 1.-Would you like to offer us to eat? We are so hungry.-Sure. 2.Listen! is singing in the classroom. 3.I can't find in the bag. 1/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.Did you meet on the way home? 5. is in the room. It's empty. 6. found Mr. Li's keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 7.-Did you see in the big box?-No, I didn't. There's in it. 8. helped the little boy. He did it himself. 9.Did you go to the beach with ？-Yes. I went there with my cousin. 10.I'm hungry. I want to eat. C.用以下词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 2.No one (know) the answer to the question. 3.Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 4.Someone often (call) him. 5.Everything (go)well. 6. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 7.There's with his eyes. (nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 8. She is thirsty and she wants to find something (drink). 9.Do you know (something) about that boy? -Sorry, I don't know. II.Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 1．写出以下动词的过去式 Verb Past Tense Verb Past Tense Verb Past Tense bring catch pay meet find fall worry study stop write buy lose take give fly think know tell see make hear become feel leave II.用所给动词的适当形式填空 Last summer vacation, I 1.(travel) to a coastal town with my family. We 2.(leave) home early in the morning. The soft wind 3.(blow) across our faces when we 4.(drive) along the road. We 5.(reach) the town before noon. Bright sunshine 6.(shine) on the blue sea.We 7.(walk) slowly on the sandy beach and 8.(collect) colourful shells. In the afternoon, we 9.(climb) a small hill nearby. From the top, we 10.(watch) white seabirds fly over the waves. We 11.(taste) delicious local seafood for dinner. Night fell before we 12.(know) it. Gentle waves 13.(beat) the shore. We 14.(spend) a peaceful night by the sea. This wonderful trip 15.(touch) my heart deeply. 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $