精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县溪西中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一阶段检测试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Mike go to Beijing last week? A. B. C. 2. Where did Mike visit first in Beijing? A. B. C. 3. What did Mike see on the streets of Beijing? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather that day? A. B. C. 5. What did Mike and Lily do the next day? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. Which subject did Tony learn every day during the holiday? A. Maths. B. English. C. Biology. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7. Where did Mia go? A. To Sanya. B. To Shenzhen. C. To Shanghai. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8. Who did Bob play badminton with? A. Sarah. B. His sister. C. His dad. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. How did the girl learn to make pizza? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By asking others for help. C. By watching cooking videos. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. How long did the boy stay in the old people’s home? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. How often did Jenny have guitar lessons at the music school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What did William draw during his holiday? A. Some flowers. B. Some animals. C. His family members. 听一段对话，回答问题。 13. Why did Leo go back to his hometown? A. Because he missed his old friends. B. Because he planned to try new food there. C. Because he wanted to visit his grandparents. 14. How did Leo get back to his hometown? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What did Leo do in his hometown? A. He played basketball and had picnics. B. He went fishing and watched movies. C. He went swimming and played basketball. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Gaby and her parents go last Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To a park. B. To the countryside. C. To a beach. 17. How did Gaby and her parents get there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. Why does Gaby love the place? A. Because it is quiet. B. Because it is full of life. C. Because the air is fresh. 19. Who cooked dinner that day? A. Gaby’s grandma and mother. B. Gaby’s grandpa and father. C. Gaby’s grandma and father. 20. What did Gaby and her family do in the evening? A. They enjoyed the full moon. B. They watched a movie. C. They ate some mooncakes. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇家庭活动介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Doris’ Family Activities Time: (for breakfast) every _______________ morning during festivals on birthdays Activities for breakfast: having _______________, milk and eggs talking and _______________ together Activities during festivals: decorating the _______________ making delicious food like dumplings and zongzi The activity on birthdays: making a birthday cake by _______________ Result: making the home full of happiness E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____1____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____2____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____3____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____4____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ____5____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. What chores do you like? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，主要讲述Rose与Ann围绕家务展开交流，两人谈论各自讨厌和喜欢的家务活动。 【1题详解】 根据上文Ann的问句“What are you doing now?”，可知此处需要回答正在进行的动作。选项E“I’m sweeping the floor.”（我正在扫地）是现在进行时，符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文Ann问“Do you like it?”，以及下文Rose说的“It's too boring.”，可知Rose并不喜欢扫地。选项D“No, not really.”（不，不太喜欢）表示否定，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据下文Ann的回答“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”，可知Rose此处是在询问Ann喜欢做什么家务。选项F“What chores do you like?”（你喜欢什么家务？）符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文Ann的回答“Yes. I think it’s relaxing.”，可知此处Rose提出了一个一般疑问句。选项B“Do you like doing the dishes?”（你喜欢洗碗吗？）符合Yes/No的回答逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据上文Ann问“And you?”，以及Rose回答“I agree.”，可知Rose接下来要说明自己关于洗碗的情况。选项A“I often help my mother do the dishes.”（我经常帮妈妈洗碗）符合语境，且与前文讨论的洗碗话题呼应。 二、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do ____6____ interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I ____7____ on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere ____8____. It was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started ____9____ 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we saw ____10____ plants along the way. I went to a gift shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for ____11____. About ____12____ hour later, we stopped and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. It was really ____13____. We took quite a few photos there. We stayed ____14____ of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one ____15____ bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything 7. A. go B. went C. am going 8. A. wonder B. wonderfully C. wonderful 9. A. in B. on C. at 10. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot 11. A. I B. myself C. my 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze 14. A. most B. much C. more 15. A. feels B. feel C. felt 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rick写给Helen的信，讲述了他和家人上月去贵州黄果树瀑布度假的经历，描述了沿途景色、购物及游玩感受，展现旅途愉快。 【6题详解】 句意：你做过什么有趣的事情吗？ 根据句子“Did you do ... interesting?”可知，这是一般疑问句，表示询问对方在假期是否做过某些有趣的事情。疑问句中表示“某事”通常用anything，anything interesting表示“有趣的事情”。something通常用于肯定句，nothing表示“什么都没有”。 【7题详解】 句意：我、我爸爸和妈妈去中国贵州度假了。 根据“Last month”以及后文对已经结束的旅行经历的描述可知，事情发生在过去，谓语应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 【8题详解】 句意：我们去了一个很棒的地方。 此处修饰名词“somewhere”，需要用形容词；结合后文“It was a beautiful day”以及黄果树瀑布的美景可知，作者去了一个很棒的地方，wonderful表示“精彩的、极好的”。wonder是名词或动词；wonderfully是副词。 【9题详解】 句意：我们上午9点开始出发。 表示具体的钟点用介词at，at 9:00 a.m.表示“在上午9点”。in用于较长的时间段；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午等。 【10题详解】 句意：首先我们步行，沿途看到了许多植物。 根据“plants”是可数名词复数可知，需要能修饰可数名词复数的数量词，lots of表示“许多”，符合语境。lot of缺少冠词a，正确形式应为a lot of；a lot不能直接修饰名词复数。 【11题详解】 句意：我给朋友买了一些东西，但是没有给自己买任何东西。 根据“I bought something for my friends, but nothing for ...”可知，前面说给朋友买东西，后面形成对比，表示“没有给我自己买东西”，应用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。I是人称代词主格；my是形容词性物主代词。 【12题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，我们停下来喝了一些水。 此处表示“一个小时”， hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词an，an hour表示“一个小时”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。 【13题详解】 句意：它真的令人惊叹。 根据“We heard the sound of the water far away.”可知，作者听到远处传来的水声，感到瀑布非常壮观、令人惊叹。amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，通常用来描述事物；amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，通常用来描述人的感受；amaze是动词。此处主语“It”指瀑布及其景象，是令人惊叹的事物，因此用amazing。 【14题详解】 句意：我们大部分时间都在那里欣赏美丽的景色。 根据后文“No one...bored.”可知，他们在那里停留了较长时间欣赏景色，“most of the time”表示“大部分时间”，是固定搭配。much通常修饰不可数名词；more表示“更多的”，不符合固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：没有人感到无聊。 根据全文可知，旅行发生在上个月，是已经结束的事情，因此此处用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 三、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____16____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____17____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____18____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____19____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____20____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____21____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____22____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____23____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____24____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____25____ it and make it more beautiful. 16. A. and B. but C. or D. because 17. A. plans B. tries C. reminds D. says 18. A. makes B. takes C. looks D. keeps 19. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 20. A. look up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 21. A. help B. turn C. attend D. make 22. A. going B. washing C. doing D. taking 23. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. nod 24. A. sadness B. warmth C. luck D. happiness 25. A. love B. hate C. forget D. dislike 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家对我们十分重要，它不只是一座建筑，更是充满爱与温暖的地方。作者一家人都尽力为家庭付出，分担家务，彼此分享喜怒哀乐，呼吁我们热爱家园，让家变得更加美好。 【16题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。 固定结构not just…but…表示“不仅仅是……而是……”，but（但是，而是）符合此处转折语境；and（和）；or（或者）；because（因为）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的家里，每个人都尽力让我们的家变成一个更好的地方。 结合上下文全家为家庭付出的语境可知，tries（努力，尽力）符合每个人努力建设家园的语境；plans（计划）；reminds（提醒）；says（说）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我的妈妈总是保持房子干净整洁。 这里指妈妈总是让房子保持干净，keeps（保持）符合语境；makes（制作）；takes（拿取）；looks（看）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他可以倒垃圾，东西坏的时候修理它们。 爸爸经常帮忙做家务，can（能够，可以）符合爸爸力所能及做家务的语境；must（必须）；should（应该）；have to（不得不）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我通常打扫我的房间，帮忙洗碗。 结合“my room”以及分担家务的语境可知，clean up（打扫干净）符合打扫房间的语境；look up（查阅）；put up（张贴）；hang up（挂断）均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候，我帮我的父母做晚饭。 结合做家务的语境可知，help（帮助）符合帮父母做饭的语境；turn（转动）；attend（出席）；make（制作）均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道做家务可以让我们的家更加舒适。 固定搭配do chores表示“做家务”，此处作主语用动名词doing；going（去）；washing（洗）；taking（拿）均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在学校或者工作中度过漫长一天之后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，和家人交谈。 结合沙发的场景可知，sit（坐）符合坐在沙发上放松的语境；stand（站立）；lie（躺）；nod（点头）均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们互相分享我们的快乐和烦恼。 结合并列词and以及后文problems可知，happiness（快乐，幸福）符合分享喜乐与烦恼的语境；sadness（悲伤）；warmth（温暖）；luck（运气）均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：总而言之，家是世界上最好的地方。我们应该热爱它，让它变得更加美丽。 结合全文赞美家的感情基调可知，love（热爱）符合我们要热爱家园的语境；hate（憎恨）；forget（忘记）；dislike（不喜欢）均不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 26. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 27. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 28. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 29. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 30. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Closed: On Sundays”可知，星期日不能去伦敦博物馆。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.”以及全文可知，本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容，属于旅游相关指南，最可能在 “旅行指南（Travel Guides）” 中读到。故选C。 B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 31. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children. C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system. 33. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍对于很多家长来说，让孩子做一些家务是很头疼的事情。然而，一位马来西亚的妈妈找到了一个创造性的方法。最后介绍孩子做家务的好处。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知，以问问题形式开始。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online”可知，第二段主要介绍的是Nurafiza为家里的两个儿子想出了一个奖励制度。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children”可知，使用相同的方法，所以是模仿。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出孩子做家务这个问题，第二段和第三段具体介绍这位母亲的创意做法及影响，第四段介绍做家务对孩子的好处，因此文章结构是：总—分—总。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍了做家务的好处，可知本文主要是为了鼓励孩子做家务。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五名年轻人的介绍，右栏是一些建议。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的解决问题的办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ I am Jim. My parents are always too busy to have breakfast. I worry about their health very much. I want to do something to make them have a healthy eating habit. ____37____ Although my mother is tired after work, she has to cook dinner for us. I can’t cook, but I still want to help her by doing something easy. ____38____ These days, my parents are not at home. I find the living room is kind of dirty. I always feel unhappy when I am at home. ____39____ Next week my parents are going to work at night, so they need to have a rest during the day. They’ll have no time to buy things they need each day. ____40____ My father usually drives me to the countryside on the weekend. I want to do something to thank him for bringing so much fun to me. A. It’s a good idea to help do something easy in the kitchen. You can help your mom wash some vegetables, take out the rubbish or do the dishes after eating. B. Try to make the bed by yourself as often as possible. A tidy bed can make you sleep more comfortably and your parents glad. C. Why not help them do some shopping? It’s fun and easy. You’ll help your parents have a better rest during the day. D. Why not cook breakfast for them? If you don’t know how to cook a healthy breakfast, learn it on the Internet. I believe they will love what you cook for them. E. It is a good idea for you to help your parents wash some clothes. Always having clean clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜) is a happy thing. F. Why not thank your father by helping him wash the car? It’ll help save some money and make your father happy. What’s more, a clean car may make your trip more wonderful. G. How about cleaning the living room? A clean and comfortable home can make you happy. The chore isn’t hard, but it takes time. Try to be careful and sweep it a few times. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是左栏是5位年轻人及家人在生活中遇到的问题以及他们想要帮父母做的事情，右栏是7条帮助父母分担家务的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I am Jim. My parents are always too busy to have breakfast...I want to do something to make them have a healthy eating habit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，没时间吃早饭，他想做点什么让他们有一个健康的饮食习惯，D选项“为什么不给他们做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在网上学习。我相信他们会喜欢你为他们做的早餐。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Although my mother is tired after work, she has to cook dinner for us. I can’t cook, but I still want to help her by doing something easy.”可知，我妈妈下班后很累，但还要为我们做晚饭，我不会做饭，但仍然想做一些简单的事情来帮助她，A选项“在厨房里帮忙做些简单的事是个好主意。你可以帮你妈妈洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者饭后洗碗。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I find the living room is kind of dirty. I always feel unhappy when I am at home.”可知，我发现客厅很脏，在家里时，我总感觉不开心，G选项“打扫客厅怎么样？一个干净舒适的家可以让你快乐。家务活并不难，但需要时间。试着认真打扫它几次。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“They’ll have no time to buy things they need each day.”可知，父母没时间去买他们每天需要的东西，C选项“为什么不帮他们购物呢？它既有趣又简单。你会帮助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“My father usually drives me to the countryside on the weekend. I want to do something to thank him for bringing so much fun to me.”可知，我父亲经常周末开车送我，我想做些什么感谢他，F选项“为什么不帮你父亲洗车来感谢他呢？这将有助于节省一些钱并让你父亲高兴。更重要的是，一辆干净的车可能会让你们的旅行更加精彩。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） matter clean wherever with plan apartment describe care see nod something fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____41____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____42____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____43____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____44____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____45____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____46____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____47____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____48____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____49____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】41. describe 42. apartment 43. plan 44. fresh 45. careful 46. saw 47. nod 48. cleaning 49. matter 50. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍家的意义，讲述家人之间互相支持、彼此体谅、共同分担家务，无论身在何处，家永远是我们的安全港湾。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家人，我会说我们就像一支互相扶持的队伍。结合“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another.”可知，这里表示描述家人，have to后接动词原形，describe意为“描述”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们住在一间小公寓里，但这里总是充满欢声笑语与温暖。结合“We live in a small..., but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth.”可知，此处填居住的地点，apartment意为“公寓”，a后用单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起规划活动，比如烤饼干或者玩棋盘游戏。结合“Every weekend, we...activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games.”可知，此处表示筹划活动，主语we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，plan意为“计划、筹划”。 【44题详解】 句意：新鲜烤饼干的香气弥漫在空气中，让我感到安心与被爱。结合“The smell of...baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved.”可知，修饰baked cookies，要用形容词，此处表示新鲜的烤饼干，fresh意为“新鲜的”。 【45题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一份子意味着我们必须留心彼此的感受。结合“Being part of a family means we must be...with each other’s feelings.”可知，固定搭配be careful with意为“留心、体谅”，这里表示家庭成员之间要留心彼此，care的形容词形式是careful。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏我最喜欢的玩具时，我看见了他脸上的担忧。结合“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I...the worry on his face.”可知，这里表示看到了弟弟脸上弄坏玩具的担忧，句子时态为一般过去时，see意为“看见”，过去式saw。 【47题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是朝他点了点头，表示我明白这只是一场意外。结合“Instead of getting angry, I gave him a...to show I understood it was an accident.”可知，固定搭配give sb. a nod意为“朝某人点头”，nod意为“点头”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们也分担责任，比如打扫或者做饭，来让我们的家整洁又幸福。结合“We also share responsibilities, like...or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy.”可知，家庭生活中需要分担打扫、做饭等这些日常行为，like为介词，后面接动名词，clean意为“打扫”，动名词cleaning。 【49题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常琐事多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与付出才能让一栋房子成为家。结合“No... how simple our routines are”可知，固定搭配no matter how意为“无论多么”。 【50题详解】 句意：我明白了，通过共同努力、用心关爱，我们可以创造一个人人都被珍视的空间——因为无论我们去往哪里，家永远是我们的安全港湾。结合“because...we go, home will always be our safe place.”可知，这里感慨无论去哪里，家庭都是自己的港湾，wherever意为“无论哪里”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 51. How many holidays does everyone need at least per year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do some people go abroad to see? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will people remember the most enjoyable times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的暑期旅行或研学经历。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示： 1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的?待了多久？ 2. 天气和环境怎么样？ 3. 具体做了哪些活动？ (至少3项) 4. 感受如何？有何收获？ 作文要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51. At least one. 52. The different culture. 53. Somewhere quiet that has a good climate. 54. Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 55. By taking some pictures. 56. One possible version Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to Yunnan with my parents, where we stayed for a week. The weather was sunny and the environment was beautiful. Not only did we visit many old towns, but we also tasted delicious local food and took photos. I felt very relaxed and learned about different cultures. It was such a meaningful trip that I will never forget it. I hope you can come to China someday. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们度假的不同目的和度假时需要注意的事项，并给出了合理安排假期的一些建议。 【51题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Everyone needs at least one holiday a year.”，直接说明了每个人每年至少需要一次假期。 【52题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Some people even want to go somewhere abroad to see the different cultures.”，直接说明了有些人出国是为了了解不同的文化。 【53题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate.”，直接说明了准备度假时可以去气候宜人的安静地方。 【54题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen is necessary for the summer holiday.”，直接说明了阳光可能对一些人有害，所以夏季度假需要防晒霜。 【55题详解】 文中最后明确提到“Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!”，直接说明了人们可以通过拍照来记住最愉快的时光。 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍暑期旅行或研学经历，包括旅行地点、同行人员、停留时间、天气与环境、至少三项具体活动，以及旅行感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：注意书信格式和时态，活动内容要具体，感受与收获要有所提升，语言自然连贯，词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：回应Chris的问候，点明写信目的，介绍暑期旅行的地点、同行人员和停留时间。 主体部分：从天气和环境入手，具体介绍旅行中的三项或三项以上活动，如参观古镇、品尝当地美食、拍照等，并补充旅行中的体验。 结尾：总结旅行带来的感受和收获，表达对这次旅行的喜爱与难忘，并向Chris发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 地点：Yunnan/a beautiful city/a famous tourist place等 同行人员：with my parents/with my family/together with my parents等 时间：for a week/for several days/stay there for...等 要点二：天气和环境 天气：sunny/warm/pleasant/fine等 环境：beautiful/clean/peaceful/comfortable等 要点三：旅行活动 参观：visit many old towns/visit famous places/explore local sights等 美食：taste delicious local food/try traditional dishes/enjoy local food等 拍照：take photos/take pictures of beautiful views/take photos with my family等 要点四：感受和收获 感受：feel relaxed/feel happy/have a wonderful time/have a great trip等 收获：learn about different cultures/learn more about local traditions/broaden my horizons等 评价表达：a meaningful trip/an unforgettable experience/a valuable experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一阶段检测试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Mike go to Beijing last week? A. B. C. 2. Where did Mike visit first in Beijing? A. B. C. 3. What did Mike see on the streets of Beijing? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather that day? A. B. C. 5. What did Mike and Lily do the next day? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. Which subject did Tony learn every day during the holiday? A. Maths. B. English. C. Biology. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7. Where did Mia go? A. To Sanya. B. To Shenzhen. C. To Shanghai. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8. Who did Bob play badminton with? A. Sarah. B. His sister. C. His dad. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. How did the girl learn to make pizza? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By asking others for help. C. By watching cooking videos. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. How long did the boy stay in the old people’s home? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. How often did Jenny have guitar lessons at the music school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What did William draw during his holiday? A. Some flowers. B. Some animals. C. His family members. 听一段对话，回答问题。 13. Why did Leo go back to his hometown? A. Because he missed his old friends. B. Because he planned to try new food there. C. Because he wanted to visit his grandparents. 14. How did Leo get back to his hometown? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What did Leo do in his hometown? A. He played basketball and had picnics. B. He went fishing and watched movies. C. He went swimming and played basketball. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Gaby and her parents go last Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To a park. B. To the countryside. C. To a beach. 17. How did Gaby and her parents get there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. Why does Gaby love the place? A. Because it is quiet. B. Because it is full of life. C. Because the air is fresh. 19. Who cooked dinner that day? A. Gaby’s grandma and mother. B. Gaby’s grandpa and father. C. Gaby’s grandma and father. 20. What did Gaby and her family do in the evening? A. They enjoyed the full moon. B. They watched a movie. C. They ate some mooncakes. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇家庭活动介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Doris’ Family Activities Time: (for breakfast) every _______________ morning during festivals on birthdays Activities for breakfast: having _______________, milk and eggs talking and _______________ together Activities during festivals: decorating the _______________ making delicious food like dumplings and zongzi The activity on birthdays: making a birthday cake by _______________ Result: making the home full of happiness E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____1____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____2____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____3____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____4____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ____5____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. What chores do you like? 二、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do ____6____ interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I ____7____ on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere ____8____. It was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started ____9____ 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we saw ____10____ plants along the way. I went to a gift shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for ____11____. About ____12____ hour later, we stopped and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. It was really ____13____. We took quite a few photos there. We stayed ____14____ of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one ____15____ bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything 7. A. go B. went C. am going 8. A. wonder B. wonderfully C. wonderful 9. A. in B. on C. at 10. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot 11. A. I B. myself C. my 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze 14. A. most B. much C. more 15. A. feels B. feel C. felt 三、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____16____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____17____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____18____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____19____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____20____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____21____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____22____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____23____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____24____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____25____ it and make it more beautiful. 16. A. and B. but C. or D. because 17. A. plans B. tries C. reminds D. says 18. A. makes B. takes C. looks D. keeps 19. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 20. A. look up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 21. A. help B. turn C. attend D. make 22. A. going B. washing C. doing D. taking 23. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. nod 24. A. sadness B. warmth C. luck D. happiness 25. A. love B. hate C. forget D. dislike 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 26. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 27. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 28. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 29. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 30. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 31. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children. C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system. 33. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五名年轻人的介绍，右栏是一些建议。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的解决问题的办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ I am Jim. My parents are always too busy to have breakfast. I worry about their health very much. I want to do something to make them have a healthy eating habit. ____37____ Although my mother is tired after work, she has to cook dinner for us. I can’t cook, but I still want to help her by doing something easy. ____38____ These days, my parents are not at home. I find the living room is kind of dirty. I always feel unhappy when I am at home. ____39____ Next week my parents are going to work at night, so they need to have a rest during the day. They’ll have no time to buy things they need each day. ____40____ My father usually drives me to the countryside on the weekend. I want to do something to thank him for bringing so much fun to me. A. It’s a good idea to help do something easy in the kitchen. You can help your mom wash some vegetables, take out the rubbish or do the dishes after eating. B. Try to make the bed by yourself as often as possible. A tidy bed can make you sleep more comfortably and your parents glad. C. Why not help them do some shopping? It’s fun and easy. You’ll help your parents have a better rest during the day. D. Why not cook breakfast for them? If you don’t know how to cook a healthy breakfast, learn it on the Internet. I believe they will love what you cook for them. E. It is a good idea for you to help your parents wash some clothes. Always having clean clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜) is a happy thing. F. Why not thank your father by helping him wash the car? It’ll help save some money and make your father happy. What’s more, a clean car may make your trip more wonderful. G. How about cleaning the living room? A clean and comfortable home can make you happy. The chore isn’t hard, but it takes time. Try to be careful and sweep it a few times. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） matter clean wherever with plan apartment describe care see nod something fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____41____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____42____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____43____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____44____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____45____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____46____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____47____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____48____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____49____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 51. How many holidays does everyone need at least per year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do some people go abroad to see? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will people remember the most enjoyable times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的暑期旅行或研学经历。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示： 1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的?待了多久？ 2. 天气和环境怎么样？ 3. 具体做了哪些活动？ (至少3项) 4. 感受如何？有何收获？ 作文要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $