Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单元语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时及情态动词被动语态，通过阶梯式训练构建“概念-应用-综合”方法体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则填空|6题|被动语态结构公式（be+过去分词）、执行者引出介词by|从基础概念（结构构成）到关键要素（主语一致、时态判断）| |基础填空|10题|时态标志词对应（every day/last week）、主谓一致|单句语境中强化结构应用，突出动词形式变化| |单项选择|12题|被动语态辨析（主动vs被动、时态匹配）、否定疑问句式|通过选项对比深化易错点（如written/wrote）| |句型转换|6题|主动被动转换步骤（宾语变主语、调整be动词）|训练句式转换逻辑，衔接语法规则与表达应用| |语篇填空|6空|语境中时态与语态综合判断|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合运用|

Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册 训练重点：一般现在时、一般过去时及情态动词的被动语态 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. 一般现在时被动语态为________________+过去分词。 2. 一般过去时被动语态为_____________+过去分词。 3. 情态动词被动语态为情态动词+______+过去分词。 4. 主动句的宾语通常变为被动句的______。 5. 被动句需要说明执行者时，可用介词______引出。 6. make、build、write的过去分词为______、______、_________。 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. This tool _________ (use) every day. (被动语态) 2. These models ___________ (make) by our class last week. 3. The bridge ___________ (build) in 2010. 4. The idea can ___________ (test) in class. 5. English ___________ (speak) in many countries. 6. The bottles ______________ (clean) before use every day. 7. Who ______ the machine __________ (invent) by in 1900? 8. The instructions must ______________ (follow). 9. This letter ______________ (write) by Lin yesterday. 10. The device _____________ (not sell) in this shop now. (被动语态) 三 单项选择 1. Paper ____ in this factory every day. A. is made B. is making C. made D. makes 2. The first model ____ by a student last year. A. designs B. designed C. is designing D. was designed 3. These boxes can ____ again. A. be use B. use C. be used D. used 4. The song was written ____ a young teacher. A. from B. at C. by D. with 5. The instructions ____ in English on each box. A. are printed B. is printed C. prints D. printing 6. —Was the machine repaired yesterday? —Yes, ____. A. it did B. it was C. it has D. it is 7. This room must ____ clean. A. be keep B. be kept C. keep D. kept 8. They ____ the machine in 2022. (主动语态) A. is invented B. were invented C. was invented D. invented 9. Which sentence is correct? A. The books were wrote by her. B. The books written by her. C. The books were written by her. D. The books was written by her. 10. The tools ____ here now. They are kept in another room. A. don't stored B. aren't stored C. isn't stored D. not stored 11. When ____ the first model built? A. was B. did C. has D. does 12. The design should ____ before production. A. checking B. be checking it C. check D. be checked 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. People use this tool every day.（改为被动语态，省略执行者） This tool ______________________. 2. Students made these models last week.（改为被动语态，保留执行者） These models ________________________________________. 3. We can reuse the boxes.（改为被动语态，省略执行者） The boxes ________________. 4. The bridge was built in 2010.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________? 5. They didn't sell the machine.（改为被动语态，省略执行者） The machine ______________. 6. 这项发明必须在使用前接受测试。（用test完成句子） The invention __________________ before use. 五 语篇填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Our class designed a small tool last month. The first model (1) ________ (make) by two students. It (2) __________ (test) in class the next day. We found a problem and changed it. Now the tool (3) ________ (use) in our school garden every week. It can (4) __________ (clean) easily. The instructions (5) ___________ (print) on every box. Our teacher says each new idea should (6) __________ (check) carefully before use. 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. am / is / are。be与被动句主语一致。 2. was / were。时间与主语决定be的形式。 3. be。如can be used。 4. 主语。动作承受者成为句子中心。 5. by。执行者不重要时可以省略。 6. made；built；written。不能把过去式wrote误当过去分词。 二 基础填空 1. is used。every day对应一般现在时，tool单数。 2. were made。last week对应过去时，models复数。 3. was built。单数bridge，过去被动。 4. be tested。can后用be+过去分词。 5. is spoken。一般事实，被动is spoken。 6. are cleaned。复数bottles，对应现在时被动。 7. was；invented。过去被动疑问，was提前。 8. be followed。must后被动be followed。 9. was written。write过去分词written。 10. isn't sold。当前情况用isn't+过去分词。 三 单项选择 1. A（is made）。paper承受制造，使用现在时被动。 2. D（was designed）。过去被动，单数主语。 3. C（be used）。can be+过去分词。 4. C（by）。by引出作者。 5. A（are printed）。复数instructions用are printed。 6. B（it was）。按was问句作答。 7. B（be kept）。must be+kept，clean作补足语。 8. D（invented）。they是动作执行者，用主动过去式。 9. C（The books were written by her.）。复数were，过去分词written。 10. B（aren't stored）。复数主语现在时被动否定。 11. A（was）。built与was构成过去被动疑问。 12. D（be checked）。should be+过去分词。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. This tool is used every day. 宾语tool作主语，be用is。 2. These models were made by students last week. 过去复数被动were made。 3. The boxes can be reused. can后补be，再接过去分词。 4. Was the bridge built in 2010? was提前。 5. The machine wasn't sold. 主动didn't sell改过去被动否定。 6. The invention must be tested before use. 情态动词被动结构。 五 语篇填空 1. was made 2. was tested 3. is used 4. be cleaned 5. are printed 6. be checked 前两空过去事件用was+过去分词；当前常规用is/are+过去分词；can、should后的被动均为be+过去分词。 语篇还原 Our class designed a small tool last month. The first model was made by two students. It was tested in class the next day. We found a problem and changed it. Now the tool is used in our school garden every week. It can be cleaned easily. The instructions are printed on every box. Our teacher says each new idea should be checked carefully before use. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $