摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦be going to表计划的语法规则,通过规则梳理-基础应用-综合迁移的递进式训练,系统构建语法知识体系,提升语言应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|规则填空|6题|明确be动词搭配及句式变化规则|从核心概念出发,建立语法规则认知|
|基础填空|10题|强化动词原形及be动词运用|规则直接应用,巩固基础语法点|
|单项选择|12题|辨析句式结构与语境应用|结合情境考查规则变式,提升判断能力|
|句型转换与完成句子|6题|训练否定/疑问转换及特殊疑问词使用|深化句式转换技能,衔接中考题型|
|语篇填空|6题|实现语法知识在语篇中的综合迁移|从单句到语篇,构建“规则-应用-迁移”逻辑链|
内容正文:
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元语法专项训练
2026—2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册
训练重点:be going to表示计划与打算 姓名__________ 班级__________
一 规则填空
1. be going to后接动词______。
2. I后用______ going to;he后用______ going to。
3. 否定句在be后加______。
4. 一般疑问句把______提到主语前。
5. 询问“打算做什么”使用______...going to do?
6. There is going to be表示“将有”,不写成There is going to ______。
二 基础填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或根据提示填写正确的词。
1. I ______ (be) going to practise English tonight.
2. She is going to ______ (learn) to cook.
3. They ______ (be) going to join the club.
4. He ______ (be not) going to play games tonight. (用缩写)
5. ______ (be) you going to make a study plan?
6. There is going to ______ (be) a class meeting tomorrow.
7. What is your sister going to ______ (do) this weekend?
8. My parents are going to ______ (visit) our school next week.
9. —Is Ben going to run every morning? —Yes, he ______ (be).
10. We _______ (be not) going to stay up late. (用缩写)
三 单项选择
1. I ____ going to keep a diary.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
2. She is going to ____ more books next term.
A. readed B. reading C. read D. reads
3. ____ they going to practise after class?
A. Are B. Will C. Do D. Is
4. There ____ a sports meeting next Friday.
A. going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
5. —What are you going to do? —____.
A. At the pool B. Next Monday C. With my brother D. I'm going to learn to swim
6. —When is he going to start? —____.
A. Next week B. His cousin C. At school D. To read books
7. —Where are they going to practise? —____.
A. With Ms Li B. After school C. To sing D. In the music room
8. He ____ going to give up. He wants to try again.
A. doesn't B. not C. don't D. isn't
9. —Are you going to study tonight? —Yes, ____.
A. I will B. you are C. I am D. I do
10. My brother and I ____ going to make dinner.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
11. Which sentence is correct?
A. She going to join us. B. Does she going to join us? C. Is she going to join us?
D. Is she going join us?
12. Look at the dark clouds. It ____ rain.
A. going B. is going to C. are going to D. am going to
四 句型转换与完成句子
1. She is going to learn the guitar.(改为否定句)
She __________________________ the guitar.
2. They are going to clean the room.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________ the room?
3. He is going to visit the museum.(对visit the museum提问)
____________________________?
4. We are going to start on Monday.(对on Monday提问)
___________________________________?
5. There is a reading lesson every Friday.(用next Friday改写)
There __________________ a reading lesson next Friday.
6. 我不打算熬夜。(使用be going to完成句子)
I __________________________ up late.
五 语篇填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Next term, our class (1) ________ (be) going to start a reading club. We are going to (2) ________ (meet) every Thursday. Lin (3) ________ (be) going to bring some storybooks. Two students (4) ________ (be) going to keep a reading record for the club. There is going to (5) ________ (be) a book show at the end of the term. We are not going to (6) ________ (buy) new books for it; we plan to share our own books.
参考答案与解析
一 规则填空
1. 原形。to在这一结构中不接-ing形式。
2. am;is。be与主语保持一致。
3. not。例如is not going to。
4. be。不再额外使用do/does。
5. What。特殊疑问词取决于被问内容。
6. have。there be结构与have区别。
二 基础填空
1. am。I与am搭配。
2. learn。going to后接原形。
3. are。复数主语用are。
4. isn't。否定词紧跟is。
5. Are。you用are,并提前构成疑问句。
6. be。保留there be结构中的be。
7. do。what提问动作,do用原形。
8. visit。情境为将来的计划。
9. is。简答只保留be。
10. aren't。we与are搭配,否定为aren't。
三 单项选择
1. B(am)。主语I对应am。
2. C(read)。going to后接原形。
3. A(Are)。be going to的疑问句把are提前。
4. B(is going to be)。there be不与have混用,meeting单数。
5. D(I'm going to learn to swim)。what问计划做的事。
6. A(Next week)。when询问时间。
7. D(In the music room)。where询问地点。
8. D(isn't)。be后加not构成否定。
9. C(I am)。回应you时用I,按be问句作答。
10. A(are)。并列主语按复数处理。
11. C(Is she going to join us?)。疑问结构为Is+主语+going to+原形。
12. B(is going to)。be going to也可根据当前迹象判断将来。
四 句型转换与完成句子
1. She isn't going to learn the guitar.
not紧跟is,其他结构保留。
2. Are they going to clean the room?
are提前。
3. What is he going to do?
用do代替被问动作。
4. When are you going to start?
问对方计划,we转为you。
5. There is going to be a reading lesson next Friday.
从经常性事件变为将来安排。
6. I am not going to stay up late.
I用am,not放在am后。
五 语篇填空
1. is 2. meet 3. is 4. are 5. be 6. buy
be根据主语单复数选择;going to后动词用原形;There is going to be不能误用have。
语篇还原
Next term, our class is going to start a reading club. We are going to meet every Thursday. Lin is going to bring some storybooks. Two students are going to keep a reading record for the club. There is going to be a book show at the end of the term. We are not going to buy new books for it; we plan to share our own books.
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