Starter Unit 1 - Unit 5 课堂笔记 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Starter Unit 1-3 & Unit 1-5 课堂笔记 Starter Unit 1 Hello! 重点短语 1、starter unit 过渡单元 2、greet sb 和某人打招呼；问候某人 例：greet people 问候他人 greet each other 互相问候 3、say hi to sb 向某人问好；say…to sb 对某人说…… 4、each other 互相，彼此 = one another 例：Each student has an eraser. 每个学生有一块橡皮。 5、look at 看，瞧 6、make up a conversation 编写一段对话 start a conversation 开始一段对话 7、sit down 坐下 8、go to class 去上课 9、thanks = thank you 谢谢你 10、call sb +名字 叫某人…… 例：call me Lily 叫我Lily call him Jack 叫他Jack call sb at +电话号码 拨打…(号码)找某人 例：call me at 139××××3242 拨打139××××3242找我 give sb a call 给某人打电话 11、let sb do sth 让某人做某事（let后接动词原形） 例：Let me see. 让我想一想。 Let’s go to class. 我们去上课吧。（Let’s 是let us 的缩写） let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事 例：Let’s not play on the road. 咱们别在马路上玩。 12、It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了（It’s 是it is的缩写） 例：It’s time for school. = It’s time to go to school. 该上学了。 It’s time for class. = It’s time to go to class. 该去上课了。 重点句子和语法 1、What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？（What’s 是what is的缩写） May I have your name? 可以告诉我你的名字吗？ May I know your name? 可以告诉我你的名字吗？ 第2、3句语气比第1句更加委婉。 答语：My name is … I am … / I’m … 可以直接说出名字。 2、How do you spell your name? 你怎样拼写你的名字？ Spell your name, please. / Please spell your name. 请拼写你的名字。 Can you spell your name? 你能拼写你的名字吗？ 拼写注意：每个字母都要大写，字母之间用连字符连接，最后再完整写一遍单词。 例：How do you spell your name? E-M-M-A, Emma. 3、Where is +主语(单数)? …在哪里？（询问人或物品位置） 句型结构：主语 + is +介词短语 例：Where is A? A is here. Where’s 是Where is的缩写。 地点副词：here在这里 come here 来这里；there在那里 go there 去那里；home家 go home 回家 地点副词前面不能加介词。 Where are +主语(复数)? …在哪里？ 句型结构：They are +介词短语；They’re 是They are的缩写。 4、Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。（注意标点符号） 答语：Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。（too首字母大写） 后面接人名、称呼时，too和称呼之间要用逗号隔开。 例：Nice to meet you, Emma. Nice to meet you, too, Teng Fei. 5、英文名字首字母要大写。例：Emma，Peter，Ella，Helen。 中文人名姓和名的首字母都要大写。例：Teng Fei、Wang Yaming。 6、Good morning. 早上好 答语：Good morning. Good afternoon. 下午好 答语：Good afternoon. Good evening. 晚上好 答语：Good evening. 问候时，称呼一般放句末，和前面部分用逗号隔开。 例：Good morning, Teng Fei. 非正式口语熟人之间可以直接说 Morning! / Afternoon! / Evening!，答语保持一致。 7、Mrs. 太太，用于已婚女性，后接丈夫姓氏。 Miss 小姐，用于未婚女性姓名前。 Ms. 女士，不区分婚姻状况。 8、Can you say hi to each other, the class? 你可以向全班问好吗？ 答语：Hi, everyone! everyone / everybody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 9、other +名词复数 = others one … , the other … (两者当中)一个……另一个…… 例：I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 10、元音字母5个：Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu；辅音字母21个。 11、can 能，能够；may 可以，可能；情态动词后面接动词原形。 12、have a conversation with = have conversations with sb 与某人交谈。 13、How are you? 你好吗？ 答语：I’m fine, thank you. And you? 你呢？ I’m great/OK, thanks/thank you. 询问第三方身体状况，主语和be动词对应变化。 例：How is your grandfather? 你的爷爷好吗？ 14、That’s the bell. 铃声响了。 Starter Unit 2 重点短语 keep tidy 保持整洁 look at 看 match … with … 把……和……相匹配 talk about 谈论 colour the things 给物品涂色 pay attention to 注意 wake up 起床 You’re welcome 不客气 show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 my new cap 我的新帽子 an eraser 一块橡皮（an用于元音音素开头可数名词单数） a pair of shoes 一双鞋 under the desk 在桌子底下 need to do sth 需要做某事 keep sth.+adj. 保持某物是……的 a pair of new glasses 一副新眼镜 wait a minute 等一会 fly a kite 放风筝 come on 加油 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 black and orange 黑橙相间 重点句型 1、—What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里面有什么？ —I have … 2、—What does she have in her schoolbag? 她的书包里面有什么？ —She has … 3、—What colour is the cap? 帽子是什么颜色？ —It’s brown. 4、—What colour are the rulers? 尺子是什么颜色？ —They’re blue. 5、—Is it in your schoolbag? 它在你的书包里吗？ —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 6、A schoolbag is on the desk. 一个书包在书桌上。 7、Some books are in the box. 一些书在箱子里。 8、A pair of socks is under the bed. 一双袜子在床底下。 9、Two pairs of socks are under the bed. 两双袜子在床底下。 10、I can’t find my new glasses. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 重点短语 1、look at 看，瞧 2、welcome to +地点 欢迎来到…… 3、have fun = have a good/great time 玩得开心；后面接动词用doing形式 4、in a yard 在院子里；on a/the farm 在农场（口诀：院子是框用in，农场是地用on） 5、an apple tree 一棵苹果树；many apple trees 许多苹果树 a tomato plant 一棵番茄苗；tomato plants 番茄植物 6、listen to music 听音乐 goose 鹅-geese 鹅（复数）；goose表示鹅肉时不可数 7、sit in the sun 坐在阳光下 8、red and pink 粉红相间的；black and white 黑白相间的 9、white sheep 白色的羊；sheep单复数同形；a sheep一只羊；two sheep两只羊 10、tell jokes = tell a joke 讲笑话 11、come with sb. 和某人一起来 12、go to the lake 去湖边 13、a kind of 一种…；all kinds of 各种各样的；many kinds of 许多种类的；different kinds of 不同种类的；what kind of 哪一种，什么种类的 14、how many 多少，提问可数名词数量，后接可数名词复数 例：How many rabbits does your grandpa have? 你的爷爷有多少只兔子？ How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果？ how much 多少，提问不可数名词数量；多少钱，提问价格 例：How much milk do you have? 你有多少牛奶？ 15、behind the tree 在树后面 16、what else 还有什么 17、another duck 另一只鸭子；another单独使用，指三者及以上当中的另一个 重点句子和语法 1、How many apple trees does Fu xing’s grandpa have? 付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ 2、What kind of tree is this? 这是一种什么树？ 3、What else can you see on the farm? 在农场里你还能看到什么呢？ 4、Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 5、Let me count. 让我数一数。 6、指示代词 this 指代离说话人近的单数名词 that 指代离说话人远的单数名词 these 指代离说话人近的复数名词 those 指代离说话人远的复数名词 What’s this? 这是什么？ What’s that? 那是什么？ 答语：It’s a/an +可数名词单数 What are these? 这些是什么？ What are those? 那些是什么？ 答语：They are …；They’re 是They are缩写。 Is this/that …? 这/那是……吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 例：Is this a rabbit? 这是一只兔子吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。 Are these/those …? 这些/那些是……吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 例：Are those carrots? 那些是胡萝卜吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，那些是胡萝卜。 No, they aren’t. 不，那些不是胡萝卜。 7、What is fun in a yard? 院子里的乐趣是什么？；be fun 有趣的 8、chicken 可数名词：鸡，复数chickens 例：My grandmother has many chickens. 不可数名词：鸡肉 例：I like eating fish and chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼和鸡肉。 grass n.草，不可数名词 9、will 情态动词，将要，会，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。 10、show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地 例：Let me show you around the zoo. 让我带领你参观这个动物园。 11、可数名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 ①一般情况下，直接词尾加-s ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾名词，词尾加-es bus-buses 公共汽车；box-boxes 盒子；watch-watches 手表；brush-brushes 刷子 ③辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es story-stories 故事 ④元音字母+y结尾，词尾直接加-s day-days 天；boy-boys 男孩 ⑤以f / fe结尾，变f/fe为v，再加-es knife-knives 刀；leaf-leaves 树叶 ⑥辅音字母+o结尾，有生命加-es；无生命加-s potato-potatoes 土豆；tomato-tomatoes 西红柿；hero-heroes 英雄；photo-photos 照片 ⑦元音字母+o结尾，词尾直接加-s radio-radios 收音机；zoo-zoos 动物园 不规则变化 goose-geese 鹅；foot-feet 脚；tooth-teeth 牙齿；woman-women 女人；man-men 男人； sheep、deer、Chinese、Japanese单复数同形。 Unit 1 You and Me 重点短语 1. get to know 认识，了解 2. make friends 交朋友；make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 3. each other 互相，彼此 4. full name 全名 5. last name 姓氏 = family name 6. first name 名字 = given name 7. class teacher 班主任 8. be from 来自…… 9. in Class 1 在1班；表示在几班，介词用in 10. in the same class 在同一个班；same前面要加定冠词the 11. make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错误 12. very much 很，非常 = a lot 13. both … and … 两者都…… 14. live in 居住在 15. play tennis 打网球；play后接球类，不加冠词 16. after school 放学后 17. an hour 1个小时；hour是以元音音素开头发音，因此用an 18. would like to do sth. 想要做某事；同义短语：want to do sth. 19. speak Chinese 说中文；speak后接语言，表示说某种语言 20. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 21. play the guitar 弹吉他；play+the+乐器，表示弹奏某种乐器 22. play with sb. 与某人玩耍 23. favourite place 最喜欢的地方 24. write to sb. 给某人写信/邮件 25. hobby（复数）hobbies 业余爱好 26. one … the other … 一个……另一个……；例句：I have two pens, one is black, the other is white. 27. hot pot 火锅 28. be one's friend 成为某人的朋友 29. the Great Wall 长城 30. … year(s) old ……岁 重点句子 1. May I have your name? = What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2. What class are you in? 你在哪个班级？ 3. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？= Where do you come from? 4. This is my new friend. 这是我的新朋友；this is…用于介绍第三人的常用句型 5. My favourite animal is the panda. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 6. Her favourite animal is the panda. 她最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 7. His favourite food is Mapo tofu. 他最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 8. Who is your class teacher? 谁是你们的班主任？ 9. Peter's full name is Peter Brown. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。（名词所有格） 10. Do you want to be my friend? = Would you like to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗？ 单元语法：be动词 am：用于第一人称单数，即I后面 is：用于第三人称单数后面 are：用于第二人称you以及第一、三人称复数后面 例句： I am a student. She is a student. / He is a student. / It is on the table. You are my friend. / We are in the same school. 句型转换：I am a girl. 否定句：I am not a girl. 一般疑问句：Are you a girl? 回答：— Yes, I am. — No, I am not. 常见缩写：I'm = I am；you're = you are；he's = he is；she's = she is；it's = it is；aren't = are not；isn't = is not；we're = we are；they're = they are Unit 2 We're Family! 重点短语 1. come in 进来 2. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 3. play +球类/棋牌类；例句：play ping-pong、play tennis；球类棋牌类不加冠词 4. every day 每天；every week 每周 5. a lot of = lots of 许多，大量；后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 6. fishing rod 钓竿；变复数时，rod加s 7. play + the +乐器；例句：play the piano、play the erhu 8. go hiking 徒步旅行；go fishing 去钓鱼；go shopping 去购物；go boating 去划船；go camping 去野营；go后接动词用ing形式 9. family photo 家庭照片 10. a photo of 一张……的照片；photo复数：photos 11. next to 紧挨着 12. help each other 互相帮助 13. have long / short hair 留着长/短发；表示“留着……的头发”用have 14. Chinese chess 中国象棋；Chinese首字母C必须大写 15. have fun 玩得开心 = have a good time = enjoy oneself 16. on the left (of) 在（……的）左边；on the right (of) 在（……的）右边 17. at night 在夜晚 18. in the middle (of) 在（……的）中间 19. the same thing 同样的事情 20. make sb do sth 让某人做某事；例句：make us laugh 使我们笑；make后接动词原形 21. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 22. be different from 与……不同；be the same as 和……一样 23. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事；可与help sb (to) do sth互换；例句：She often helps me with my English. = She often helps me to learn English. 24. a bit ①有点儿 = a little / kind of，修饰形容词或副词；②一些，少许；a bit of +不可数名词 = a little +不可数名词，一点儿 重点句子和语法 1. What do/does … mean? = What's the meaning of …? ……是什么意思；例句：What does this word mean? = What's the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思；meaning n.意义，意思；mean sth to sb 对某人意味着…… 2. What is your family like? 你的家庭是什么样的？ 3. Whose fishing rods are those? 那些是谁的钓竿？= Whose are those fishing rods? 4. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼；spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事；spend time/money on sth 在某物上花费时间/金钱；spend time with sb 和某人共度时光 5. She can play it really well! 她能弹得非常好；really adv.非常，确实，真正地；位于be之后或实义动词之前；实义动词指除be动词外，可以单独作谓语的动词，如go、like、eat 6. I also like playing tennis. 我也喜欢打网球；like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 7. What is/are sb like? 某人是什么样的人？多用于询问人的性格、品质。易混点：What do/does sb look like? 某人长什么样？用来询问某人的外貌；What do/does sb like? 某人喜欢什么？ 8. Here's a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片；photo复数photos 9. I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴着粉红色帽子的人。in / with表穿戴区别：in后接衣帽类/颜色类；例句：in a brown jacket 穿着棕色的夹克衫；with后接眼镜、手套、帽子等，不接衣服；with可表示带着，有着某种特征；例句：He is a tall man with short hair. 他是留着短发的高个男人。 10. I'm not tall or short. 我不高也不矮。not … or … 既不……也不……。or用法：①也不，常用在否定句中，否定两个或两个以上的并列成分；例句：I don't like carrots or eggs. 否定句中的“和”；②或者，还是，常用在选择疑问句中，表示在两者或两者以上中选择其一；例句：Do you like white or black? 你喜欢白色还是黑色？and用于肯定句中。 11. We are all different. 我们都不一样；all用在实义动词前或be动词之后；adj.所有的，全部的；可以修饰可数名词复数，表示三者或三者以上的人或物，也可修饰不可数名词；all of us 我们所有人 12. Do you have any sisters or brothers? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？①adj.一些，用于否定句或疑问句中，与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用；②adj.任何的，用于肯定句，与可数名词单数连用 13. I'm always happy. always是频率副词，常用在一般现在时，放在be动词之后或者实义动词之前 14. every adj.每一；每个，后接可数名词单数 15. fish v.钓鱼；n.鱼；鱼肉。①鱼：表示数量时单复数同形；例句：I have three fish at home.；表示种类时其复数加-es；例句：There are different kinds of fishes in the sea.；②鱼肉：不可数名词 名词所有格 （'s所有格）特殊记忆：Mother's Day 母亲节；Happy Women's Day 妇女节快乐 1. 一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾加 's；例句：Jim's book 吉姆的书；the actress's name 那位女演员的名字 2. 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加 '；例句：Happy Teachers' Day 教师节快乐；the students' basketball 学生们的篮球 3. 不以s结尾的复数名词加 's；例句：Children's Day 儿童节 4. 表示共有时，只在最后一个名词的词尾加 's；例句：Kate and Mary's room 凯特和玛丽的房间（共同拥有） 5. 表示各自拥有时，每个名词的词尾加 's；例句：Kate's and Mary's rooms 凯特的房间和玛丽的房间（各自拥有） 含有实义动词的基本句式（一般现在时） 非三单口诀：I “复” you；三单口诀：不是I，不是you，不是复数，就是三单 1. 肯定句 主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他；例句：I play basketball every morning. 主语（三单）+动词三单形式+其他；例句：He plays basketball every morning. 2. 否定句 一、找实义动词，在实义动词前加助动词don't / doesn't；二、找主语，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't，非三单用don't；三、其后动词用原形，其余照抄。 主语（非三单）+ don't +动词原形+其他；don't是do not的缩写；例句：They don't know your name. 主语（三单）+ doesn't +动词原形+其他；doesn't是does not的缩写；例句：Tom doesn't like playing basketball. 汤姆不喜欢打篮球。 3. 一般疑问句 Do +主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.；否定回答：No, 主语+don't.；例句：Do you like history? 肯定：Yes, I do.；否定：No, I don't. Does +主语（三单）+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.；否定回答：No, 主语+doesn't.；例句：Does Tom like playing basketball? 肯定：Yes, he does.；否定：No, he doesn't. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加s；例句：like-likes；spend-spends；help-helps 2. 以字母s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词，加-es；例句：go-goes；teach-teaches；finish-finishes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es；例句：study-studies；fly-flies 4. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s；例句：play-plays 5. 特殊变化：have-has Unit 3 My school 重点短语 1. in front of 在……前面，强调在某人或某物外部的前面 2. in the front of 在……前面，强调在某物内部的前面 3. behind 在……后面；at the back of 在……后面，强调在内部的后面 4. next to 紧挨着 5. between 在……之间，常与and连用；between … and … 在……和……之间 6. across from 在对面；cross = go across 穿过 7. student centre 学生中心；the centre of … ……的中心 8. What's … like? ……怎么样；like此处为介词，意为“像” 9. put up 张贴，搭建，举起 10. important adj.重要的；importance n.重要性；It is important (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的；the importance of … ……的重要性 11. smart whiteboard 智能白板 12. reading corner 阅读角；读书角 13. in the corner 在角落里 14. be famous for 因……而出名，后接出名的原因；be famous as 作为……而出名，后接职业、身份 15. be different from 与……不同；反义：the same as 与……一样 16. thanks for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢（你们） 17. modern buildings 现代建筑 18. raise the flag 升旗 19. do exercises 做体操；exercises为可数名词，表示“一套动作，练习”；do exercise 做锻炼 = play sports；exercise为不可数名词，表示“活动，锻炼” 20. a way to do sth. 一种做某事的方法 21. most of … ……中的大多数 22. change seats 换位 23. many kinds of 各种各样的 24. How about …? ……怎么样 = What about …?；about为介词，后跟人称代词宾格或v-ing 25. send sb. sth. = send sth to sb. 给某人邮寄/发送某物 26. be similar to 与……相像 There be句型 1. there be句型两大规则 ① there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词；there are +可数名词复数 ② 就近原则：be动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。there be是“近视眼”，只看近，不看远。 2. there be句型转换 肯定句：There is a book on the desk.；There are two blackboards in the classroom. 否定句：There isn't a book on the desk.；There aren't two blackboards in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Is there a book on the desk?；Are there two blackboards in the classroom? 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.；Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 3. some和any转换：There is some water in the bottle.；变一般疑问句要把some变成any：Is there any water in the bottle?；否定句：There isn't any water in the bottle. 4. 特殊疑问句 There are two blackboards in my classroom.（对事物提问）What is in your classroom? There are two blackboards in my classroom.（对数量提问）How many blackboards are there in your classroom? There is some milk in the cup.（对不可数名词数量提问）How much milk is there in the cup? 5. there be与have区别 there be表示某地或某时“存在”某人或某物，强调“存在”和位置关系；have表示某人拥有某物，强调“所有，拥有关系”，主语通常为人。 例句：There are about 3000 students in our school. = Our school has about 3000 students. 礼貌询问地点句型 1. 开头：Can I help you? / Excuse me. 2. 询问：I'm looking for … / Where's that? / Is there … in the school? 3. 回答：It's behind … / xxx is across from … 4. 结尾：Thanks / Thank you Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重点短语 1、wake up 醒过来，叫醒 2、come on 快点儿；加油 3、at school 在学校 4、get up 起床 5、be late for… 迟到 例：I am late for school. 我上学迟到 6、next class 下节课 7、learn about 了解；学习；得知 8、be good with 灵巧的；善于应付…的 例：She is good with hands. 她手很巧。 例：Miss Li is very good with the children. 李老师对孩子很有一套。 9、be good at 擅长 = do well in 擅长… 10、help sb with 帮助某人做(某事) 例：He helps me with my English. = help sb (to) do sth = He helps me (to) learn English. 11、go to class 去上课 12、listen to 听；倾听 listen to me 听我说 listen to music 听音乐 13、walk to school 步行上学 14、work hard 努力工作；study hard 努力学习，副词修饰动词 15、in the class 在班上；in class 课堂上 16、pay attention to 注意，集中精力于；find out 查明，弄清楚 17、take notes 记笔记，做记录；give a report 做报告 18、the same … as … 和…相同的… 例：I like the same colour as Tom. 我和汤姆喜欢相同的颜色。 the same as … 和…一样 例：My answer is the same as yours. 我的答案和你的答案一样。 19、a lot of = lots of 许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 20、all kinds of 各种各样的 21、in the future 将来；未来 22、make sb feel +adj. 使某人感觉… 例：She often makes me feel happy. 她经常使我感到开心。 23、write down 写下；message board 留言板 24、be busy +v-ing sth. 忙于做某事 = be busy with sth 忙于某事 例：She is busy doing her homework. = She is busy with her homework. 她忙于做作业。 25、be excellent in 在…方面好 例：He is excellent in maths. 他的数学非常好。 You are an excellent young man. 你是一位优秀的年轻人。 26、want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 27、feel like ①感觉像 ②想要，feel like doing sth 想要做某事 28、work out maths problems 计算出；解决 = solve maths problems 解决数学问题 29、in our life 在我们生活中；在我们的生命中 have / live a/an … life 过着一种…生活 例：We have / live a happy life. 我们过着一种幸福的生活 30、mind map 思维导图 31、have problems with sth / (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 32、be excited about 对…感到兴奋 33、in the past 在过去 34、remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做） 例：Remember to call me when you get there. 当你到那里的时候记得给我打电话。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 例：I remember seeing her in the park. 我记得在公园见过她。 35、It's time for sth = It's time to do sth 到做某事的时间了 例：It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner. 到吃晚饭的时间了。 重点句子和语法 1、Why do you like this subject? — Because it's … 2、What's + sb's/形容词性物主代词 + favourite +名词? = What +名词 + is sb's favourite? = What +名词 + do/does sb like best? 某人最喜欢的是什么？ 答语：① sb's favourite … is … ②直接回答所喜欢的事物 例：What's her favourite subject? = What subject is her favourite? = What subject does she like best? 答语：① Her favourite subject is English. ② English. 3、It is + adj. +(for sb) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的 例：It's interesting to learn about the past. 去了解过去的事情是有趣的。 4、I like all the subjects, but my favourite is English. 我喜欢所有科目，但是我最喜欢的是英语。 5、Because I'm good with numbers. 因为我善于处理数字。 6、She works hard (to make the class interesting). 她努力使课堂有趣。to do不定式表目的（作目的状语） 7、I'm very busy this year. 今年我很忙。 8、I want to be a singer in the future. 将来我想成为一名歌手。 I want to be … 我想成为… 9、We learn (how to work out maths problems) in class. 疑问词 + to do不定式 how to do 例：I don't know (how to spell the word). 我不知道怎样拼写这个单词。 The problem is (where to go). 问题是去哪里。 10、It feels like magic and is really fun. 它感觉像有魔法，而且很有趣。 ①感觉像 ②想要 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 11、What do you think of …? = How do you like …? = How do you feel about …? 你认为…怎么样？ 例：What does he think of this book? = How does he like this book? = How does he feel about this book? 他认为这本书怎么样？ 12、be going to do sth 将要做某事 13、What time is it? 几点了？ 14、Do you like music or maths? 你喜欢音乐还是数学？ 这是一个选择疑问句，从所给选择中选择其一，不需要回复Yes / No。 Unit4范文 My Favourite Subject Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm a student in Grade Seven. I'm busy this term. At school, I study English, maths, Chinese, PE and so on. I like all the subjects, but my favourite subject is English. I like it because the class is fun and we learn many English songs. My English teacher is excellent. She works hard to make the class interesting. English is useful and important in our life. It's a good way to understand the world better. I like watching English movies in my free time. I love English and I want to be an English teacher in the future. / I want to be a diplomat in the future. What about you? What's your favourite subject and why? Unit 5 Fun Clubs 短语 join school clubs 加入学校社团 talk about 讨论 find out 查明 interests and talents 兴趣和才能 read with feeling 有感情地阅读 play musical instruments 弹奏乐器 start a music club 创办/成立一个音乐俱乐部 want to do sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth. sing well 唱得好 paint well 画得好 dance well 跳得好 play the drums 打鼓 after school 放学后 run fast 跑得快 join the sports club 加入运动俱乐部 climb trees 爬树 be good at doing… 擅长做… speak English 说英语 do so much more 做得更多 make delicious cakes 做美味蛋糕 make it 成功 have a try 尝试一下 act out stories 表演故事 at home 在家 be interested in doing 对…感兴趣 love hiking 喜欢远足 learn to cook 学习烹饪 cook for sb. 为某人做饭 You name it. 只要你能说得出名字的。name v.说出…的名字 email sb. at … 发送到某人邮箱 for more information 以获取更多信息 make new friends 交新朋友 on Tuesdays 在周二 open your mind 开拓你的思维 fall in love with 爱上 take photos = take a photo 拍照；collector n.收藏家；collection n.收藏品 collect plants and insects 收集植物和昆虫 right under your nose 就在你眼皮底下 learn from 从…中学习 I'd love to 我想要…/我愿意 all kinds of 各种各样的 share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 look for 寻找 think up new ideas 想出新的观点 work well with your hands 动手能力强 the name … of … …的名字 meeting time 会面时间 work as a team 团队合作 club members 俱乐部成员 contact information 联系信息 重点句子及语法 1、Why do we join school clubs? 为什么我们要加入学校社团？ 2、What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个社团？ 3、How do you choose a school club? choose v.选择 → choice n.选择 搭配：choose to do 选择做某事 4、Here's some good news. 倒装句 news为不可数名词，a piece of news 一条新闻 5、Our school wants to start a music club. 想要做某事：want to do sth / would like to do sth 6、I can play the guitar. 7、She can play the violin. 乐器前要加the，球类棋类不加the music → musical → musician 音乐  音乐的  音乐家 8、I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. 别人给出建议时，若不能参与一定要说：I'd love to, but+原因 any常用于否定或疑问句，替换some，但也可用肯定句，表示任何任一 例：You can read any book in our library. some常用于肯定句，但若希望得到对方肯定回答时，也可用于疑问句。 例：Would you like some juice? 9、But you can sing well. well是good的副词，修饰动词，意为做得好 10、I can play a musical instrument. / musical instruments. 可数名词不裸奔，要么前面有a/an，要么后面有s(复数) 11、I can read with feeling 有感情地朗读 feel v.感觉 → feeling n.感情 12、Let's go to the music room after school? 表示提建议的句型还有： How about doing sth? What about doing sth? Why not / Why don't you do sth? Would you like to do sth? Do you want to do sth? Let's= let us (让我们) let sb do sth 让某人做… 13、Everyone(in our class) likes her. everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单 14、I'm interested in nature. I love hiking, and I can read maps. I'm really interested in reading all kinds of books. interested 对…感兴趣，感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的，令人有兴趣的 be interested in … 对…感兴趣，介词+doing 15、I can't cook, but I love great food. Join our cooking club. cook v.做饭 n.厨师 cooker n.厨具，炊具 cooking adj.烹饪的 16、You can soon cook for your family. 情态动词后面 17、Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 在某房间用介词in 时间介词：at后加时间点 at 5:00 in+年/月/季节 in 2025, in March, in winter on用在具体某一天 On Monday 18、Email Ma Xiaohui at maxh.food@happymail.com for more information. email sb at…发邮箱给某人 call sb at+号码 打电话给某人 19、Discover wildlife right under your nose. discover 发现（自然界本身存在） invent 发明（从无到有的创造过程） right：正确的；右边；恰当的；正好 right under your nose 正好在你眼底下 Grammar Focus 1、can 表示能力。例：I can sing. 表示许可。例：You can use my pen 表示猜测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句中，此时can't意为“不可能是” 例：It can't be our teacher, he has gone to Beijing. 这不可能是我们老师，他已经去北京了。 2、can没有人称和数的变化。例：I can, she can, they can, pandas can 3、句型变化 肯定：主语+ can +动词原形+其他。例：I can play basketball. 否定：主语+ can't +动词原形+其他。 I can't play basketball. 一般疑问：Can+主语+动词原形+其他。Can you play basketball? 回答：Yes, 主语+can / No, 主语+can't. Yes,I can / No,I can't. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $