Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦特殊疑问句与日期表达，通过规则-基础-应用-综合的层级训练，系统构建"概念记忆-基础运用-情境迁移"的方法体系，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则填空|6题|How系列疑问词功能（old/ much/ many）、日期介词（in/ on）|从疑问词概念到介词搭配，建立基础语法规则| |基础填空|10题|序数词转换（three→third）、主谓一致（oranges→are）|规则应用于具体词汇变形，强化语法准确性| |单项选择|12题|疑问词辨析（When/ How old）、介词场景匹配（in+月/on+日）|通过选项对比，训练语境中语法选择能力| |句型转换|6题|划线提问技巧（日期→When，价格→How much）|实现语法规则到句式转换的能力迁移| |语篇填空|6空|综合运用序数词、介词、名词复数，构建连贯语篇|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合运用与思维逻辑性|

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册 训练重点：特殊疑问句与日期表达 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. 询问年龄用How ______。 2. 询问价格用How ______。 3. 询问可数事物数量用How ______，后接复数名词。 4. 询问日期用 ______。 5. 表示“在五月”用 ______ May。 6. 表示“在五月二日”用 ______ 2nd May。 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. My birthday is on the ______ (three) of June. 2. The party is on the ______ (five) of July. 3. Her birthday is on the _________ (twelve) of March. 4. Today is my ______ (nine) birthday. 5. His birthday is ______ (介词) November. 6. The party is ______ (介词) 6th August. 7. How many __________ (balloon) do you need? 8. How much ______ (be) these oranges? 9. How old ______ (be) your cousin? 10. How much ______ (be) the birthday cake? 三 单项选择 1. —____ is your birthday? —On 8th May. A. When B. Why C. Who D. Where 2. —____ is your brother? —He's thirteen. A. What colour B. How many C. How much D. How old 3. —____ balloons do you want? —Ten. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How old 4. —____ is the cake? —Forty yuan. A. When B. How much C. Who D. How many 5. My birthday is ____ February. A. at B. on C. to D. in 6. The school party is ____ 1st June. A. in B. from C. on D. at 7. —____ do you want for your birthday? —A guitar. A. When B. How old C. Why D. What 8. —____ do you celebrate with? —My family. A. When B. Who C. How much D. Where 9. —____ do people eat birthday noodles? —To wish for a long life. A. When B. What C. Why D. How many 10. The word for “第八” is ____. A. eight B. eightth C. eighth D. eith 11. —How much ____ the cards? —Six yuan. A. are B. am C. is D. be 12. —____ is your party? —At my home. A. When B. Where C. Who D. What 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. My birthday is on 10th October.（对on 10th October提问） ______ ______ your birthday? 2. Eva is twelve years old.（对twelve years old提问） ______ ______ is Eva? 3. These oranges are ten yuan.（对ten yuan提问） ______ ______ are these oranges? 4. I want six candles.（对six提问） ______ ______ candles do you want? 5. The party is at my cousin's home.（对at my cousin's home提问） ______ ______ the party? 6. My birthday is on May 2.（用英式日期顺序改写） My birthday is on ______ ______. 五 语篇填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式或合适的介词填空。 Today is the (1) _________ (twenty) of September. It is my sister's (2) ________ (ten) birthday. Her party starts (3) ________ five in the afternoon. We have a cake and ten (4) ________ (candle). How much (5) ________ (be) the cake? It is sixty yuan. My birthday is (6) ________ December. 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. old。回答通常为...years old。 2. much。回答金额。 3. many。如How many candles。 4. When。如When is your birthday? 5. in。月份前用in。 6. on。具体日期前用on。 二 基础填空 1. third。日期用序数词third。 2. fifth。five的序数词为fifth。 3. twelfth。twelve变twelfth。 4. ninth。第九个生日用ninth。 5. in。月份前用in。 6. on。具体日期前用on。 7. balloons。many后接名词复数。 8. are。these oranges为复数。 9. is。cousin为单数。 10. is。cake为单数。 三 单项选择 1. A（When）。日期问句用When。 2. D（How old）。thirteen回答年龄。 3. A（How many）。balloons为可数名词复数。 4. B（How much）。问价格用How much。 5. D（in）。月份前用in。 6. C（on）。具体日期前用on。 7. D（What）。A guitar回答想要什么。 8. B（Who）。My family回答与谁一起。 9. C（Why）。问原因或目的用Why。 10. C（eighth）。eight的序数词为eighth。 11. A（are）。复数cards用are。 12. B（Where）。at my home表示地点。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. When is your birthday? When问日期。 2. How old is Eva? How old问年龄。 3. How much are these oranges? How much问价格。 4. How many candles do you want? How many后保留复数candles。 5. Where is the party? Where问地点。 6. My birthday is on 2nd May. 英式顺序常为日期在前、月份在后。 五 语篇填空 1. twentieth 2. tenth 3. at 4. candles 5. is 6. in 日期和第几个生日用twentieth、tenth；钟点前用at；ten后用candles；单数cake用is；月份前用in。 语篇还原 Today is the twentieth of September. It is my sister's tenth birthday. Her party starts at five in the afternoon. We have a cake and ten candles. How much is the cake? It is sixty yuan. My birthday is in December. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $