Starter Unit 3 Welcome!单元语法专项训练2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦指示代词、名词复数与数量问答，通过规则-应用-综合三级训练体系，系统提炼单复数转换、be动词搭配等方法，助力夯实语法基础，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则填空|6题|单复数转换规则（this→these等）、数量提问用How many|从概念规则切入，建立语法基础认知| |基础填空|10题|be动词单复数搭配（is/are）、名词复数变化（规则/不规则）|规则应用于具体语境，强化语法准确性| |单项选择|12题|指示代词近远指区分、复数答语规范（They're...）|结合情境辨析语法点，培养思维辨析能力| |句型转换|6题|单复数句转换三步法（代词+be+名词）|综合运用规则，提升语言转换能力| |语篇填空|6空|语篇中语法知识综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与应用|

Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册 训练重点：指示代词名词复数与数量问答 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. this的复数形式为 ______。 2. that的复数形式为 ______。 3. 询问近处的多件物品：What ______ these? 4. “多少只鸭子”用 How ______ ducks。 5. goose的复数形式为 ______。 6. 询问其他事物：What ______ can you see? 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. What are ______ (this)? 2. ______ (that) are apple trees. 3. What ______ (be) that? —It's a goose. 4. What ______ (be) those? —They're ducks. 5. I can see three ______ (goose). 6. There are six ______ (duck) here. 7. How many ______ (tree) can you see? 8. These are tomato _______ (plant). 9. Look at the two _______ (horse). 10. What ______ (其他) can you see in the yard? 三 单项选择 1. Look at the apple in my hand. What is ____? A. these B. those C. they D. this 2. Look at the trees over there. ____ are very tall. A. That B. It C. Those D. This 3. —What are these? —____. A. This is a carrot B. They're carrots C. That's a carrot D. It's a carrot 4. —What is that? —____. A. These are ducks B. Those are ducks C. It's a duck D. They're ducks 5. —____ horses can you see? —Five. A. What colour B. How old C. How many D. How much 6. There are two ____ near the water. A. a goose B. geese C. goose D. gooses 7. How many ____ are there in the yard? A. a chicken B. an chicken C. chicken D. chickens 8. —What ____ can you see? —Some apple trees. A. else B. much C. many D. other 9. These ____ my uncle's ducks. A. are B. be C. am D. is 10. That ____ a tomato plant. A. be B. am C. are D. is 11. —What are those? —____ are horses. A. It B. They C. He D. She 12. 把“This is a tree.”改为复数句，正确的是____。 A. These are trees B. This are trees C. These are tree D. These is trees 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. This is a carrot.（改为复数句） ______ ______ _________. 2. That is a horse.（改为复数句） ______ ______ _______. 3. These are ducks.（改为单数句） ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. Those are geese.（改为单数句） ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. I can see four apple trees.（对four提问） ______ ______ apple trees can you see? 6. 这些是什么？（按汉语补全句子） ______ ______ ______? 五 语篇填空 根据括号内的词或汉语提示填空。 Welcome to my uncle's farm! Look at the birds near us. (1) ________ (这些) are ducks. The white birds over there are (2) ________ (goose). That (3) ________ (be) a horse. It is brown. How many apple (4) ________ (tree) can you see? There are eight. What (5) ________ (其他) can you see? Those (6) ________ (be) tomato plants. 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. these。近指由单数变复数。 2. those。远指由单数变复数。 3. are。these对应are。 4. many。many后接可数名词复数。 5. geese。不规则名词复数。 6. else。else位于疑问词后。 二 基础填空 1. these。are后与复数these搭配。 2. Those。are提示复数those。 3. is。that为单数。 4. are。those为复数。 5. geese。three后用复数geese。 6. ducks。six后用复数ducks。 7. trees。How many后用可数名词复数。 8. plants。these are后用复数plants。 9. horses。two后用horses。 10. else。else放在what后。 三 单项选择 1. D（this）。手中单件物品用近指this。 2. C（Those）。over there表示远处且trees为复数。 3. B（They're carrots）。these问句用They作答。 4. C（It's a duck）。that是单数。 5. C（How many）。问可数事物数量用How many。 6. B（geese）。goose复数为geese。 7. D（chickens）。many后用复数。 8. A（else）。疑问词what后用else。 9. A（are）。These为复数主语。 10. D（is）。That为单数主语。 11. B（They）。those表示多只动物，答语用They。 12. A（These are trees）。this→these，is→are，tree→trees。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. These are carrots. 指示代词、be和名词一起变化。 2. Those are horses. that对应those。 3. This is a duck. 可数单数duck前加a。 4. That is a goose. geese的单数为goose。 5. How many apple trees can you see? 数量问句保留复数apple trees。 6. What are these? 近处多件事物用these。 五 语篇填空 1. These 2. geese 3. is 4. trees 5. else 6. are near us用These；白色的多只鸟用geese；That用is；many后用trees；what后用else；Those用are。 语篇还原 Welcome to my uncle's farm! Look at the birds near us. These are ducks. The white birds over there are geese. That is a horse. It is brown. How many apple trees can you see? There are eight. What else can you see? Those are tomato plants. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $