Unit 7 Finding a Job 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)拓展模块

2026-09-06
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摘要:

本中职英语讲义聚焦“求职”主题,系统整合核心词汇(如interview, résumé)、短语(apply for, quit one's job)、非谓语动词(不定式/动名词/分词辨析)及面试交际句型,搭建从基础语言知识到求职信写作的完整学习支架。 资料以四维目标为核心,通过词形转换表、非谓语三步判断法提升语言能力,借助求职信语篇分析培养思维品质,分层练习(词汇填空、微写作)助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师高效授课,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,强化职业英语应用技能。

内容正文:

Unit 7 Finding a Job · 拓展模块讲义 Unit 7 Finding a Job 讲义 00 学习导航 · 重难点总览 一、学习目标(四维) 维度 具体目标 语言能力 听懂求职、面试相关谈话;掌握 apply for / qualification / résumé 等话题词汇与句型;读懂求职经历文本。 文化意识 了解求职应聘的基本流程与职业规范,认识责任意识、敬业精神等职业素养的重要性。 思维品质 通过求职信语篇框架分析,提升信息提取与逻辑组织能力。 学习能力 学会撰写求职信;运用非谓语动词提升表达的准确性与丰富性。 二、重点与难点 类型 内容说明 ★ 重点 求职话题核心词汇(interview, résumé, qualification, applicant …);面试交际句型;求职信结构。 ★★ 难点 非谓语动词三种形式(不定式 / 动名词 / 分词)的辨析与选用;现在分词与过去分词作定语/状语的区别。 高频考点 介词后接动名词;只接 doing / to do 的动词;分词作定语(a broken window / a running man);不定式作目的状语。 01 核心词汇精讲 一、求职话题核心词汇(听写必过关) 单词 / 音标 词性与释义 拓展与搭配 export /ɪkˈspɔːt/ n. & v. 出口 export salesperson 外销员 ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 理想的;最合适的 my ideal job 我的理想工作 translator /trænsˈleɪtə/ n. 译员,翻译 translate v. 翻译 quit /kwɪt/ v. 辞职;停止 quit one’s job 辞职 offer /ˈɒfə/ n. 工作邀约;主动提议 get an offer 收到录用通知 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. & v. 面试;采访 go for an interview 参加面试 résumé /ˈrezjumeɪ/ n. 简历 send sb. one’s résumé 发简历 hire /ˈhaɪə/ v. 聘用 be hired 被录用 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资历;条件 What qualifications do you have? salary /ˈsæləri/ n. 薪金,薪水 present / expected salary fluently /ˈfluːəntli/ adv. 流利地 speak English fluently match /mætʃ/ v. 匹配;相称 match one’s skills 与技能匹配 applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人 job applicant 求职者 fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. 实现;符合 fulfill one’s responsibilities financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 金融的 a financial company 金融公司 post /pəʊst/ n. 职位 the position of ……的职位 cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ adj. 合作的 be cooperative 有合作精神 concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adj. 简明的 a concise answer 简洁的回答 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会 have more opportunities to … application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请;应用 application letter 求职信 major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ v. 主修 n. 专业 major in International Trade pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力 under pressure 在压力下 career /kəˈrɪə/ n. 职业;生涯 start one’s career 开启职业生涯 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐 recommend sb. for the position 二、重点词汇深度辨析 1. apply v. 申请;应用 → application n. → applicant n.(申请人,尤指求职 / 升学) ▪ apply for the position of programmer 申请程序员职位 ▪ I am writing to apply for … 我写信申请…… 1. quit v. 辞职;停止(过去式 quit,过去分词 quit) ▪ I plan to quit my job and look for a better one. 1. offer n. 工作邀约 / v. 提供 ▪ They turned me down, so I got no offer.(turn sb. down 拒绝某人) 1. match v. 匹配(= 相称) ▪ I want a job that can better match my professional skills. 三、词形转换必背表 动词 名词 形容词 / 副词 apply 申请 application 申请 applicant 申请人 qualify 使合格 qualification 资历 qualified 合格的 communicate 交流 communication 交流 communicative 交际的 employ 雇用 employer / employee / employment employed 受雇的 graduate 毕业 graduation 毕业 graduate adj. 毕业的 succeed 成功 success 成功 successful / successfully rely 依靠 reliance 依靠 reliable 可靠的(rely on) prepare 准备 preparation 准备 prepared / well-prepared ⚠ 易错提示(词汇) ① recommend sb. for the position(推荐某人担任该职位),不说 recommend sb. to the position。 ② graduate from + 学校(毕业于……);major in + 专业(主修……)。 ③ quit one’s job(辞职);turn sb. down(拒绝某人);do well at one’s job(工作干得好)——均为单元高频短语。 02 核心短语与固定搭配 短语 释义 例句 / 用法 apply for 申请(职位) apply for the export salesperson position work as 担任;从事 work as an export salesperson quit one’s job 辞职 plan to quit my job do well at one’s job 工作干得好 You’ve been doing so well at your job. dream job 理想工作 Being a translator is my dream job. work experience 工作经验 Do you have any work experience? turn sb. down 拒绝某人 They turned me down. get an offer 收到录用通知 get a job offer match one’s skills 与某人技能匹配 match my professional skills recommend sb. for 推荐某人担任 recommend me for the position graduate from 毕业于 graduate from Star Vocational School major in 主修 majored in International Trade send / email one’s résumé 发送简历 Send me your résumé by email. follow up 跟进;后续 a follow-up interview narrow down 缩小(范围) narrow the applicants down to … 03 核心语法:非谓语动词(★★ 难点,本单元核心) 一、什么是非谓语动词 非谓语动词(non-predicate verb)是指在句子中不作谓语、但仍保留动词部分特征的动词形式。它没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,但可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等成分。 ★ 一句话记忆 非谓语动词 = 不能作谓语的动词形式,分三种:① 动词不定式(to do) ② 动名词(doing) ③ 分词(doing / done) 二、三种形式总览(时态与语态) 形式 主动(一般式) 被动 完成式 意义特征 不定式 to do to be done to have done 目的、将来、具体动作 动名词 doing being done having done 抽象、习惯、名词性 现在分词 doing being done having done 主动、进行 过去分词 done — — 被动、完成 注:动名词和现在分词形式都是 -ing,但功能不同——动名词起“名词”作用,现在分词起“形容词 / 副词”作用。 三、句法功能一览 成分 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 主语 √ √ — — 宾语 √ √ — — 表语 √ √ √ √ 定语 √ √ √ √ 状语 √ — √ √ 补足语 √ 极少 √ √ 四、动词不定式(to do) 1. 作宾语:want / hope / decide / plan / agree / refuse / learn / promise / expect + to do ▪ I’ve always wanted to be a translator. 2. 作目的状语(表“为了……”): ▪ He works hard to pass the exam. / I study hard in order to improve myself. 3. 作后置定语(修饰名词,表“要做的”): ▪ I want to find a job to match my professional skills. 4. 疑问词 + 不定式(= 名词短语): ▪ I don’t know how to write a résumé. 5. 省略 to 的不定式: 使役动词(make / let / have)和感官动词(see / hear / watch)后作宾补时,不定式不带 to。 ▪ The CEO made me feel confident. / I saw him enter the office. 五、动名词(doing) 1. 作主语(表抽象 / 习惯性动作,谓语用单数): ▪ Reading is helpful for your job hunting.(找工作) 2. 只接动名词的动词: finish / avoid / mind / practice / suggest / keep (on) / give up / enjoy / miss / risk / consider / delay + doing ▪ I spent a long time reading the want ads and sending application e-mails.(课文原句) 3. 介词后必须接动名词: be good at doing / succeed in doing / be used to doing / look forward to doing / insist on doing / be interested in ▪ She is good at communicating with people. ⚠ 高频易错:同一动词 + to do / doing 意义不同 remember / forget / regret + to do (动作尚未发生:记得/忘记要去做) remember / forget / regret + doing (动作已发生:记得/忘记做过) stop to do(停下来去做另一件事) vs. stop doing(停止正在做的事) try to do(努力去做) vs. try doing(试着做,看效果) 六、分词(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done) 分词主要起形容词或副词作用,核心区别是:现在分词表“主动 / 进行”,过去分词表“被动 / 完成”。 用法 现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done) 作定语 a running man(正在跑的人) a broken window(被打破的窗) 作表语 The news is exciting.(令人兴奋) I am excited.(感到兴奋) 作状语 Hearing the news, he laughed.(主动) Seen from the top, it looks small.(被动) 作宾补 I saw him entering.(正在进入) I’ll have the job finished.(被完成) 1. ⚠ 分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致! ▪ Walking in the park, I met an old friend.(= I was walking …,主语一致 √) ▪ × Walking in the park, the flowers looked beautiful.(flowers 不能 walk,错 ✗) 七、doing 形式到底是哪个?——动名词 vs 现在分词辨析 判断依据 动名词(-ing,名词性) 现在分词(-ing,形容词/副词性) 成分 主语、宾语、介词宾语 定语、状语、表语、宾补 含义 抽象动作、习惯 主动、正在进行的动作 示例 Swimming is good.(主语) a sleeping baby(定语,正在睡的) 八、非谓语动词三步判断法(解题核心) 1. 看成分:在句中作主语/宾语 → 不定式或动名词;作定语/状语/宾补 → 不定式、动名词或分词。 1. 看逻辑主语(主动/被动):动作由中心词主动发出 → doing / to do;中心词承受动作 → done / to be done。 1. 看时间(先后/进行):动作发生在谓语之前 → having done;将来/目的 → to do;同时进行 → doing。 ★ 非谓语选用速记口诀 目的将来用 to do;抽象习惯 doing;主动进行 -ing;被动完成用 -ed。介词后面跟 doing,别忘了! 04 情景交际 · 求职面试 一、核心句型(教材 P117–119 主线) 1. 询问求职意愿: What position do you want to apply for? 1. 回答职位: I want to apply for the export salesperson position. 1. 询问学历: Can you tell me something about your educational background? 1. 回答学历: I graduated from Star Vocational School, where I majored in International Trade. 1. 询问资历: What qualifications do you have? 1. 回答资历: I am good at English and have got a certificate in business English. 1. 询问经验: Do you have any work experience? 1. 回答经验: Yes. I have worked as a clerk in a foreign trade company for one year. 1. 询问原因: Why did you choose our company? 1. 请求推荐: Could you recommend me for the position? 二、完整对话框架(面试情境) Sample Dialogue(求职者 Yang Dan 应聘秘书) W: May I have your name, please? M: My name is Yang Dan. W: What position do you want to apply for? M: I want to apply for the secretary position. W: What qualifications do you have? M: I can speak fluent English, use a computer well and communicate well with people. W: Do you have any work experience? M: Yes. I worked as a secretary for one year. 05 阅读与写作 一、文本类型匹配(教材 Task 6) 文本 类型 关键信息 Name / Birthplace / Education / Qualifications … a résumé(简历) 个人信息、学历、资历 English Teacher Wanted + Responsibilities + Requirements a want ad(招聘广告) 职位、职责、要求 I’m writing to apply for the position of … an application letter(求职信) 求职意愿、自我介绍 It is our great pleasure to inform you … promotion a promotion notice(升职通知) 升职、祝贺 二、课文长句拆解与仿写(课文 1 求职经历) 原句 I spent a long time reading the want ads on the Internet and sending application e-mails. 结构:spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.(in 可省,介词后接动名词,本句 and 连接两个并列 doing) 仿写: She spent two hours practicing spoken English and writing a résumé. 原句 I needed a job that could give me more opportunities to develop myself. 结构:that 引导定语从句修饰 job;不定式 to develop 作后置定语修饰 opportunities。 仿写: I want a position that can offer me more chances to improve myself. 三、写作:求职信(Application Letter) 求职信三段式框架:① 开头表明写信目的(apply for the position of …);② 主体介绍学历、专业、资历、工作经验;③ 结尾表达期待与感谢。 范文 A Job Application Letter Dear Sir / Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of English teacher. I graduated from a vocational school, where I majored in English. I can speak English fluently and have got a certificate in English teaching. I am hard-working, open-minded and good at communicating with people. I believe I am the right person for this job. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作亮点拆解:apply for the position of(申请……职位)|major in(主修)|be good at doing(擅长)|open-minded / hard-working(职业素养形容词)|非谓语 to communicate 作介词宾语。 06 高频易错点汇总 类别 易错点 正确用法 词汇 recommend sb. to … recommend sb. for the position 词汇 graduate × school; major × trade graduate from school; major in trade 短语 apply × a job apply for the position 非谓语 介词后接动词原形 介词 + doing(at doing / in doing) 非谓语 finish to do finish doing 非谓语 I am interesting. The news is interesting. / I am interested. 非谓语 a window breaking a broken window(被动→过去分词) 非谓语 分词逻辑主语不一致 状语分词主语须 = 句子主语 07 分层巩固练习 A. 词汇填空(用所给词的适当形式) 1. I am writing to apply for the _______ (position) of programmer. 1. He graduated from a vocational school and _______ (major) in Computer Science. 1. She is good at _______ (communicate) with people. 1. They _______ (narrow) the applicants down to a small group. 1. I spent two hours _______ (read) the want ads. B. 单项选择(非谓语动词专项) 1. I want _______ (find) a job that matches my skills. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 1. She is looking forward to _______ (hear) from you. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 1. The book _______ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 1. He made me _______ (feel) confident. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 1. _______ (walk) in the park, I met an old friend. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. Walked 1. Remember _______ (lock) the door before you leave. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked C. 微写作:写一封 50 词左右的求职信 提示词:apply for, graduate from, major in, be good at, look forward to 参考答案 ✅ A 组 1. position 2. majored 3. communicating 4. narrowed 5. reading ✅ B 组 1. B(want to do) 2. C(look forward to doing) 3. C(过去分词作定语,书被写) 4. A(使役动词后省 to) 5. C(现在分词作状语,主语一致) 6. B(remember to do 还没做) ✅ C 组 参考范文 Dear Sir / Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of office assistant. I graduated from Xingzhi Vocational School, where I majored in Office Management. I am good at using computers and can communicate well with others. I am hard-working and open-minded. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Finding a Job 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)拓展模块
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Unit 7 Finding a Job 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)拓展模块
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Unit 7 Finding a Job 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)拓展模块
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