Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦运动主题词汇，通过默写-运用-翻译-语法填空递进训练，系统构建从基础记忆到语篇应用的语言能力培养链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|38单词+9短语|汉译英基础记忆|围绕运动主题分类呈现核心词汇，建立概念关联| |词汇运用|30题|词性转换与固定搭配|从单词到短语，强化词汇在语境中的形态变化与搭配规则| |句子翻译|15题|短语运用与句型构建|以运动场景为载体，训练核心短语在复杂句式中的准确表达| |语法填空|1篇短文10空|语境语法综合应用|整合单元词汇与语法点，实现语言知识的语篇层面融会贯通|

Unit3 Faster,Higher,Stronger单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.光滑发亮的，闪光的 adj. ____________ 2.协会，社团 n. ____________ 3.沾满泥的，泥泞的 adj. ____________ 4.投球，射球，击球 n. ____________ 5.篮板 n. ____________ 6.隆起之处 n. ____________ 7.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 v. ____________ 8.使提高，使改进 v. ____________ 9.队友 n. ____________ 10.脚步声；足迹 n. ____________ 11.武士，战士 n. ____________ 12.预料，预期 n. ____________ 13.人生哲学 n. ____________ 14.自信 n. ____________ 15.（篮球中的）篮圈 n. ____________ 16.欺骗，作弊 v. ____________ 17.瑜伽 n. ____________ 18.非凡的；不寻常的 adj. ____________ 19.球网 n. ____________ 20.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 n. _______ 21.突然出现 v. ____________ 22.生动的，逼真的 adj. ____________ 23.分配，分派 v. ____________ 24.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 n. ____________ 25.四分之一决赛 n. ____________ 26.初步的；预备的 adj. ____________ 27.外科手术 n. ____________ 28.东山再起 n. ____________ 29.战胜，打败 v. ____________ 30.半决赛 n. ____________ 31.钢铁般的；坚定的 adj. ____________ 32.意志力 n. ____________ 33.夺取 v. ____________ 34.合作，协作 n. ____________ 35.（完成某事的）要素，因素 n. ______ 36.合作，协作 n. ____________ 37.锦标赛 n. ____________ 38.紧张的，激烈的 adj. ____________ 短语 1.与…… 大不相同 ____________ 2.倒塌，向下垮 ____________ 3.仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 ____________ 4.继续 ____________ 5.超出某人的预期 ____________ 6.连续地 ____________ 7.滑旱冰 ____________ 8.突然出现在……（指突然成功） ____________ 9.取得成功 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.With constant practice, he ________(sharpen) his skills and became an excellent spiker. 2.The ________(associate) calls on all athletes to respect competition rules. 3.After the heavy rain, the playground became ________(mud) and hard to run on. 4.His remarkable performance was far beyond everyone’s ________(expect). 5.Strong selfbelief and good ________(philosophical) help sportsmen go through hard times. 6.He was ________(assign) to cooperate with his teammate to fight against the tough opponent. 7.The ________(vivid) description brought the fierce tournament back to life. 8.After the surgery, he made an amazing ________(comeback) and seized the final prize. 9.Good ________(cooperate) and teamwork are key ________(ingredient) for victory. 10.The ________(intensity) competition in the semifinal tested every player’s nerve. 11.The warrior showed ________(steely) determination when he was defeated by his opponent. 12.The ball ________(bounce) twice before he took a perfect shot at the hoop. 13.Don’t cheat in contests; real victory comes from hard ________(persevere). 14.The young athlete burst ________ the international stage and won praise nationwide. 15.The old bridge gave ________ under heavy weight and had to be repaired at once. 16.He decided to follow ________ his father’s footsteps and became a basketball player. 17.Despite difficulties, they carried ________ and finally their efforts paid ________. 18.He won three games ________ a row beyond his wildest expectations. 19.This modern stadium is a far cry ________ the old muddy playground years ago. 20.The ________(光滑发亮的) basketball bounced against the backboard. 21.The ________(初步的) matches will decide who enters the quarterfinal. 22.The athlete needed ________(外科手术) but never gave up his dream. 23.The whole team showed steely ________(意志力) in the fierce tournament. 24.Good ________(队友) spirit matters more than individual glory. 25.He heard heavy ________(脚步声) and turned around to see his teammate. 26.Many young people take up ________(瑜伽) and roller skating to keep fit. 27.It was a ________(非凡的) comeback after he suffered a serious injury. 28.The ball hit the ________(球网) before landing inside the boundary. 29.The spiker tried his best to defeat his ________(对手) in the semifinal. 30.They seized the chance and worked for the ________(锦标赛) championship. 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.这座现代化体育馆和当年泥泞的旧操场大不相同。（a far cry from） ____________________________________________________________ 2.这位运动员仿效父亲的足迹，成为一名优秀主攻手。（follow in one’s footsteps） ____________________________________________________________ 3.尽管受过外科手术，他继续训练，最终努力取得成功。（carry on; pay off） ____________________________________________________________ 4.出乎所有人的预料，他连续赢得三场关键比赛。（beyond one’s expectations; in a row） ____________________________________________________________ 5.这位年轻选手突然登上国际赛场，一战成名。（burst onto） ____________________________________________________________ 6.团队协作是赢得锦标赛最重要的因素。（teamwork） ____________________________________________________________ 7.大桥轰然倒塌，所有人不得不立刻撤离。（give way） ____________________________________________________________ 8.经历失败之后，他上演了令人惊叹的东山再起。（comeback） ____________________________________________________________ 9.强大的意志力帮助他战胜强大的对手闯入半决赛。（nerve; defeat） ____________________________________________________________ 10.良好的合作能让团队在激烈的四分之一决赛中站稳脚跟。（cooperation） ____________________________________________________________ 11.生动的录像向我们展示了那场紧张激烈的比赛。（vivid; intense） ____________________________________________________________ 12.不要在比赛中作弊，荣誉来源于不懈坚持。（cheat） ____________________________________________________________ 13.他被分派到新小组，和队友一起备战锦标赛。（assign） ____________________________________________________________ 14.自信与人生哲学帮助运动员渡过职业生涯低谷。（selfbelief; philosophy） ____________________________________________________________ 15.滑旱冰和瑜伽是当下很受欢迎的健身方式。（roller skating） ____________________________________________________________ 大题三：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are a far cry 1.__________ simple physical exercise. What makes an athlete remarkable is not only skills 2.__________ selfbelief and steely nerve. Many sportsmen follow in their parents’ footsteps and carry on when difficulties come. One player, once defeated in the quarterfinal, suffered a serious injury and needed surgery. Nevertheless, he never gave up. He sharpened his skills, kept training and finally burst 3.__________ the global stage. His comeback was far beyond people’s 4.__________(expect). Good teamwork and cooperation are vital 5.__________(ingredient) of victory. In an intense tournament, players have to cooperate instead of 6.__________(cheat). Assigned 7.__________ different tasks, teammates fight side by side. Sometimes old facilities may give way, but real champions will keep moving. When efforts pay 8.__________, they may win matches in 9.__________ row. The vivid memories of those moments 10.__________(remain) in our hearts forever. Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 1.shiny 2.association 3.muddy 4.shot 5.backboard 6.bump 7.bounce 8.sharpen 9.teammate 10.footstep 11.warrior 12.expectation 13.philosophy 14.selfbelief 15.hoop 16.cheat 17.yoga 18.remarkable 19.net 20.spiker 21.burst 22.vivid 23.assign 24.opponent 25.quarterfinal 26.preliminary 27.surgery 28.comeback 29.defeat 30.semifinal 31.steely 32.nerve 33.seize 34.cooperation 35.ingredient 36.teamwork 37.tournament 38.intense 短语 1.a far cry from 2.give way 3.follow in one’s footsteps 4.carry on 5.beyond one’s expectations 6.in a row 7.roller skating 8.burst onto 9.pay off 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.sharpened 2.association 3.muddy 4.expectations 5.philosophy 6.assigned 7.vivid 8.comeback 9.cooperation; ingredients 10.intense 11.steely 12.bounced 13.perseverance 14.onto 15.way 16.in 17.on; off 18.in 19.from 20.shiny 21.preliminary 22.surgery 23.nerves 24.teammates’ 25.footsteps 26.yoga 27.remarkable 28.net 29.opponent 30.tournament 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.This modern stadium is a far cry from the old muddy playground in those days. 2.The athlete followed in his father’s footsteps and became an excellent spiker. 3.Though he had surgery, he carried on training and his efforts finally paid off. 4.Beyond everyone’s expectations, he won three key games in a row. 5.The young athlete burst onto the international stage and became famous overnight. 6.Teamwork is the most important ingredient to win the tournament. 7.The big bridge gave way and all people had to leave at once. 8.After suffering defeat, he made an amazing comeback. 9.Great nerve helped him defeat his tough opponent and enter the semifinal. 10.Good cooperation enables the team to stand firm in the intense quarterfinal. 11.The vivid video showed us that intense match. 12.Don’t cheat in competitions; honour comes from constant perseverance. 13.He was assigned to a new group and prepared for the tournament with his teammates. 14.Selfbelief and philosophy help athletes get through low points in their careers. 15.Roller skating and yoga are popular ways of keeping fit nowadays. 大题三：语法填空 1.from 2.but 3.onto 4.expectations 5.ingredients 6.cheating 7.to 8.off 9.a 10.remain $