Unit 5 Revealing Nature 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5核心词汇，通过默写-单句应用-语篇综合的递进式训练，系统强化词汇记忆与语境运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|36单词+4短语|汉译英默写|按词性分类呈现核心词汇，构建单元词汇网络| |词汇运用|30题|单句词汇填空（含词形变化）|从单词到短语，强化词汇在语法语境中的准确运用| |汉译英翻译|15题|句子翻译（含指定短语）|整合单元词汇与句型，提升语言表达的完整性| |语法填空|10空|语篇语法填空|通过主题语篇综合运用词汇、语法，实现知识迁移|

Unit5 Revealing Nature单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.种子，籽 n. ____________ 2.遥远的 adj. ____________ 3.丢脸，耻辱 n. ____________ 4.地质学家 n. ____________ 5.样本 n. ____________ 6.进化 v. ____________ 7.雀科鸣禽 n. ____________ 8.鸟嘴，喙 n. ____________ 9.猜想，怀疑，觉得 v. ____________ 10.（动物的）原种，祖先 n. ____________ 11.进化（论） n. ____________ 12.产生，创造 v. ____________ 13.特征，特性 n. ____________ 14.减少 v. ____________ 15.陆龟 n. ____________ 16.责怪，指责；把…归咎于 v. ____________ 17.山羊 n. ____________ 18.原始的，低等的 adj. ____________ 19.遍及全世界 adv. ____________ 20.巨大的，特大的 adj. ____________ 21.红树 n. ____________ 22.鬣蜥 n. ____________ 23.梳状的 adj. ____________ 24.（动植物的）刺，刺毛 n. ____________ 25.（古代的）神话 n. ____________ 26.传说，传奇（故事） n. ____________ 27.发现，察觉 v. ____________ 28.黄蜂 n. ____________ 29.杀虫剂，农药 n. ____________ 30.根 n. ____________ 31.辣椒 n. ____________ 32.把…… 联系起来；连接 v. ____________ 33.真菌 n. ____________ 34.真菌的 adj. ____________ 35.网络犯罪 n. ____________ 36.厘米 n. ____________ 短语 1.响应号召 ____________ 2.是耻辱，是丢脸的事 ____________ 3.原产于……；源于…… 的 ____________ 4.巨型陆龟 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.The geologist collected many ________(sample) of rocks and plant seeds from the distant island. 2.Scientists suspect that these finches ________(evolve) from a common ancestor millions of years ago. 3.Different shapes of beaks are important ________(characteristic) of finches on the island. 4.Human activities have led to the ________(decline) of many native wildlife species. 5.Don’t blame environmental damage ________ natural disasters only; human actions matter more. 6.This kind of giant tortoise is native to the Pacific islands and cannot ________ (find) elsewhere. 7.The scientist answered the call ________ study wildlife in that remote area. 8.It would be a ________(disgrace) if we allowed these rare creatures to die out. 9.New species can be ________(generate) under special natural conditions over a long time. 10.Researchers detected small changes ________ the behaviour of local iguanas. 11.Some primitive plants have sharp ________(spine) to protect themselves from goats. 12.The local legend ________(link) the giant tortoise with an old folk myth. 13.Farmers used too much ________(pesticide), which harmed fungi and other living things. 14.The roots ________ the mangrove can stop the coast from being washed away. 15.The little creature is only a few ________(centimetre) long and hard to spot. 16.Fungal ________(infect) may cause some plants to grow poorly in wet seasons. 17.The researcher carried ________ a series of experiments to study local wildlife. 18.People worldwide ________(try) their best to protect endangered species at present. 19.The ________(巨大的) tortoise can live for more than one hundred years. 20.The ________(地质学家) spent months working on that distant island. 21.This plant is ________(原产于) Southeast Asia and grows well near water. 22.He ________(怀疑) that environmental changes caused the birds’ disappearance. 23.The ________(祖先) of these finches flew to the island thousands of years ago. 24.Environmental pollution is a ________(耻辱) to modern human society. 25.The ________(样本) of seeds were kept carefully in the lab for further research. 26.Some ________(黄蜂) help plants spread seeds while others are harmful pests. 27.Old ________(神话) and legends often contain observations of nature. 28.Warm wet conditions can make ________(真菌) grow fast on dead leaves. 29.The report ________(把…… 归咎于) illegal hunting for the decline of giant tortoises. 30.The team made efforts ________(reveal) the secrets of local wildlife. 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.这位地质学家响应号召，去遥远岛屿研究野生物种。（answer the call） __________________________________________________________ 2.如果巨型陆龟灭绝，那将是人类的耻辱。（be a disgrace） __________________________________________________________ 3.这种雀科鸣禽原产于太平洋岛屿，有着形状各异的鸟喙。（be native to） __________________________________________________________ 4.科学家猜想这些鸟类是由同一个祖先进化而来。（suspect; evolve） __________________________________________________________ 5.环境污染导致许多本地野生物种数量减少。（decline） __________________________________________________________ 6.我们不能只把物种消失归咎于自然变化。（blame … for） __________________________________________________________ 7.研究人员在红树林中察觉到一些不寻常的生物变化。（detect） __________________________________________________________ 8.巨型陆龟是这座岛屿最具代表性的特征之一。（giant tortoise; characteristic） __________________________________________________________ 9.世界各地的科学家都在努力揭示大自然的奥秘。（worldwide） __________________________________________________________ 10.古老传说与神话常常和当地动植物联系在一起。（link … with） __________________________________________________________ 11.过度使用农药会伤害黄蜂、真菌以及其他有益生物。（pesticide） __________________________________________________________ 12.这种原始植物长有尖刺，以此抵御山羊等动物。（primitive; spine） __________________________________________________________ 13.种子样本被收集起来，用于进一步的科学实验。（sample; seed） __________________________________________________________ 14.红树发达的根系能够保护海岸免受海水侵蚀。（root; mangrove） __________________________________________________________ 15.这只小鬣蜥只有几厘米长，很难被发现。（iguana; centimetre） __________________________________________________________ 大题三：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists answer the call 1.__________ (explore) distant islands to reveal secrets of nature. The geologist collected seeds and rock samples, studying finches and giant tortoises 2.__________ are native to the islands. Scientists suspect that these finches 3.__________(evolve) from a common ancestor long ago. Different beak shapes are key 4.__________(characteristic) of those birds. It would be a disgrace 5 .__________human activities cause the decline of such unique wildlife. We should not blame natural changes alone 6.__________ species loss. Researchers detected small but important changes among local creatures. Some primitive plants grow sharp spines 7.__________(protect) themselves from goats. Mangroves, 8.__________ roots can hold soil, play an important role on the coast. Legends and myths are often linked 9.__________ local wildlife. With efforts from scientists worldwide, more secrets of nature 10.__________(unlock) in the future. Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 1.seed 2.distant 3.disgrace 4.geologist 5.sample 6.evolve 7.finch 8.beak 9.suspect 10.ancestor 11.evolution 12.generate 13.characteristic 14.decline 15.tortoise 16.blame 17.goat 18.primitive 19.worldwide 20.giant 21.mangrove 22.iguana 23.comblike 24.spine 25.myth 26.legend 27.detect 28.wasp 29.pesticide 30.root 31.chilli 32.link 33.fungus 34.fungal 35.cybercrime 36.centimetre 短语 1.answer the call 2.be a disgrace 3.be native to 4.giant tortoise 第二部分 配套练习答案 大题一：词汇运用 1.samples 2.evolved 3.characteristics 4.decline 5.on 6.be found 7.to 8.disgrace 9.generated 10.in 11.spines12.links 13.pesticide 14.of 15.centimetres 16.infection 17.out 18.are trying 19.giant 20.geologist 21.native to 22.suspected 23.ancestors 24.a 25.samples 26.wasps 27.myths 28.fungi 29.blames 30.to reveal 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.The geologist answered the call to study wildlife on the distant island. 2.It would be a disgrace for human beings if giant tortoises died out. 3.This kind of finch is native to the Pacific islands and has beaks of different shapes. 4.Scientists suspect that these birds evolved from the same ancestor. 5.Environmental pollution has led to the decline of many native wildlife species. 6.We should not only blame natural changes for the disappearance of species. 7.Researchers detected some unusual biological changes in the mangroves. 8.Giant tortoises are one of the most typical features of this island. 9.Scientists worldwide are trying to reveal the secrets of nature. 10.Old legends and myths are often linked with local plants and animals. 11.Overusing pesticides will harm wasps, fungi and other beneficial living things. 12.This primitive plant has sharp spines to defend itself against animals such as goats. 13.The seed samples were collected for further scientific experiments. 14.The welldeveloped roots of mangroves can protect coasts from sea water erosion. 15.This little iguana is only a few centimetres long and hard to detect. 大题三：语法填空 1.to explore 2.which / that 3.evolved 4.characteristics 5.if 6.for 7.to protect 8.whose 9.to 10.will be unlocked $