摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版七年级下册Unit 4同步练习,以“基础+培优”分层设计为核心,通过“背诵-默写-应用”路径巩固词汇、句型及语篇能力,适配单元复习,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础关|24个核心词汇(如invite, number)|聚焦课标要求词汇,通过听写、英汉互译夯实基础|
|培优关|16个拓展词汇(如unforgettable)及短语(如do away with)|设置语篇挖空、句型仿写等综合题型,强化语言应用与思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 4 The art of having fun
音标听写 · 分层默写通关卡
2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册
【本品特色】 出版社官方音标直采 · 基础+培优双栏分层 · 易错音标·中考·口诀锦囊
【教材版本】外研版(三年级起点)·《义务教育教科书·英语》七年级下册 Unit 4 The art of having fun,依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编写。本讲义词汇与短语直采本单元课文与课本附录 Words and expressions 词汇总表(音标采用教材标注的英式发音);句型语法与金句依据单元语法聚焦整理,例句与练习为原创设计,供课堂默写与自测使用。
第一部分 背诵部分(先看先记)
一、课文原文(逐字背诵)
Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get bored!
Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy.
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing."
Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It's not just about having fun – you will be closer because of the shared experience!
Fun is important in a number of ways. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
二、重点词汇
英文
音标
词性
中文释义
invite
/ɪnˈvaɪt/
v.
邀请
number
/ˈnʌmbə/
n.
数目,数量
able
/ˈeɪbəl/
adj.
有能力做……的
importance
/ɪmˈpɔːtəns/
n.
重要(性)
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
n.
细节,细微之处
conclusion
/kənˈkluːʒən/
n.
结论
open-minded
/ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/
adj.
思想开明的
ourselves
/aʊəˈselvz/
pron.
我们自己
else
/els/
adv.
另外,其他
differently
/ˈdɪfrəntli/
adv.
不同地
instruction
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
n.
命令,指示
daily
/ˈdeɪli/
adj.
每日的
housework
/ˈhaʊswɜːk/
n.
家务(劳动)
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː/
v.
探讨,探究
discussion
/dɪˈskʌʃən/
n.
讨论,商讨
unforgettable
/ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbəl/
adj.
难以忘怀的
discover
/dɪˈskʌvə/
v.
发现,找到
large
/lɑːdʒ/
adj.
巨大的
mosquito
/məˈskiːtəʊ/
n.
蚊子
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
n.
昆虫
set
/set/
v.
确立
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n.
蝴蝶
prince
/prɪns/
n.
王子
monster
/ˈmɒnstə/
n.
妖怪;怪兽,怪物
imagine
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/
v.
想象
alone
/əˈləʊn/
adv.
单独,独自
tool
/tuːl/
n.
工具
list
/lɪst/
n.
名单,清单
something
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
pron.
某物;某事
novel
/ˈnɒvəl/
n.
(长篇)小说
magazine
/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/
n.
杂志,期刊
solar
/ˈsəʊlə/
adj.
利用太阳能的
三、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
do away with
消除,去掉
lift one's spirits
使某人开心起来,提振情绪
No one is an island.
没有人是一座孤岛(人需要彼此联系)。
connect with others
与他人建立联系
take some time out
抽出时间
have fun
玩得开心,享受乐趣
in a number of ways
在许多方面
on an island alone
独自待在岛上
a solar media player
太阳能播放器
shared experience
共同的经历
play hard
尽情玩乐
work hard
努力工作
四、重点句型/语法
句型/语法点
中文说明
例句
祈使句(Imperatives)
以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、建议或劝告,通常省略主语 you,否定式在句首加 Don't。
Don't forget to have fun!
祈使句的否定式
否定祈使句由 Don't + 动词原形构成:Don't worry. / Don't stop playing.
Don't stop playing because you grow old.
imagine + doing
imagine(想象)后接动名词(v.-ing)作宾语,不接不定式。
Imagine staying on an island alone.
It's not just about ... – ...
用于补充说明,意为“这不只是……——而且……”。
It's not just about having fun – you will be closer.
五、重难点突破(祈使句(Imperatives))
◆ 语法要点速记
要点
说明
例句
① 祈使句的结构
以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、建议或劝告,主语 you 通常省略。
Be careful. / Open the window.
② 否定祈使句
在句首加 Don't + 动词原形:Don't worry. / Don't forget to have fun!
③ 祈使句的语气
语气直接、简洁,常用于提醒、标语、指引:Work hard. Play hard.
④ 动词后接 -ing
imagine(想象)、finish(完成)、enjoy(享受)、suggest(建议)等词后接动名词 v.-ing,不接不定式。
Imagine staying on an island alone.
⑤ 本单元易错点
1) 否定祈使句漏 Don't(❌ Not worry → Don't worry);2) imagine 后误接 to do(❌ imagine to stay → imagine staying);3) 祈使句主语误加(❌ You don't forget → Don't forget)。
◆ 易混辨析(中考易错)
词 A / 释义
词 B / 释义
辨析与例句
Don't worry
别担心(否定祈使句)
Worried
担心的(形容词)
Don't worry! / a worried face
imagine
想象(后接 -ing)
picture
想象,描绘(也可接 -ing)
Imagine staying alone. / Picture yourself there.
fun
乐趣,有趣的事(不可数)
funny
滑稽的,好笑的(形容词)
Have fun! / a funny film
◆ 语音聚焦(锚定本单元辅音)
音标
说明与语篇例词
/k/
本单元语音聚焦①:清辅音,舌后抵软腭。语篇例词:connect /kəˈnekt/, club /klʌb/, keep /kiːp/。
/g/
本单元语音聚焦②:浊辅音。语篇例词:big /bɪɡ/, give /ɡɪv/, grow /ɡrəʊ/。
/f/
本单元语音聚焦③:清辅音,上齿咬下唇。语篇例词:fun /fʌn/, life /laɪf/, film /fɪlm/。
/v/
本单元语音聚焦④:浊辅音,上齿咬下唇。语篇例词:very /ˈveri/, live /laɪv/, vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/。
学习锦囊(易错音标 · 中考链接 · 记忆口诀)
学习锦囊(易错 · 中考 · 口诀)
易错音标
/k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ 为本单元语音聚焦:connect /kəˈnekt/ 词首 /k/;big /bɪɡ/ 词尾 /g/ 浊化;fun /fʌn/ 与 very /ˈveri/ 的 /v/ 需上齿轻咬下唇;life /laɪf/ 词尾 /f/。
中考链接
祈使句是中考句型转换与写作高频考点:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头(Be careful. / Open the door.),否定式 Don't + 原形(Don't be late.)。imagine / suggest / finish 等词后接 v.-ing 不接 to do。
记忆口诀
祈使句,动词冲前头;否定 Don't 加原形。imagine / finish / enjoy,后面跟 -ing 别跟 to。
第二部分 默写部分(掩卷自测)
一、语篇挖空(根据课文原文填空,每空一词)
Imagine staying on ______ alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the ______? Most people would choose ______ for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a ______. After all, no one wants to get bored!
Fun can ______ and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a ______.
Fun also keeps us feeling ______. As George Bernard Shaw once said, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we ______."
Research also shows that fun brings people closer. ______. Having fun is a good way to ______. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It's not just about having fun – you will be closer because of the ______!
Fun is important ______. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to ______, too.
二、音标听写(给出音标,写出单词)
音标
单词
/ɪnˈvaɪt/
/ˈnʌmbə/
/ɪmˈpɔːtəns/
/ˈdiːteɪl/
/ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/
/ɪkˈsplɔː/
/dɪˈskʌvə/
/məˈskiːtəʊ/
/ˈɪnsekt/
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
/ˈmɒnstə/
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
三、词汇巩固·英译汉(根据英文写出中文释义)
英文
中文释义
invite
number
able
importance
detail
conclusion
open-minded
ourselves
else
differently
instruction
daily
housework
explore
discussion
unforgettable
discover
large
mosquito
insect
set
butterfly
prince
monster
imagine
alone
tool
list
something
novel
magazine
solar
四、词汇巩固·汉译英(根据中文释义写出英文单词)
中文释义
英文
邀请
数目,数量
有能力做……的
重要(性)
细节,细微之处
结论
思想开明的
我们自己
另外,其他
不同地
命令,指示
每日的
家务(劳动)
探讨,探究
讨论,商讨
难以忘怀的
发现,找到
巨大的
蚊子
昆虫
确立
蝴蝶
王子
妖怪;怪兽,怪物
想象
单独,独自
工具
名单,清单
某物;某事
(长篇)小说
杂志,期刊
利用太阳能的
五、单词变形(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
题号
题目
提示
1
______ (imagine) staying on an island alone.
祈使句用动词原形
2
______ (not worry) about winning – just enjoy yourself.
否定祈使句 Don't + 原形
3
______ (try) to put fun into your daily life.
祈使句原形
4
Fun can do away with bad ______ (feel) and lift our spirits.
feeling 变复数
5
Research ______ (show) that fun brings people closer.
show 三单
6
Having fun is a good way ______ (connect) with others.
way to do
7
We should be ______ (ability) to play hard, too.
ability → able
8
The ______ (discover) made him famous.
discover → discovery(名词)
9
He is a butterfly ______ (love).
love → lover(爱好者)
10
The experience was ______ (forget) for everyone.
forget → unforgettable
六、重难点闯关·祈使句实战(写出或改写祈使句,注意 Don't 否定式)
训练题
你的答案
______ (not worry) about winning – just enjoy yourself.(否定祈使句)
______ (try) to put fun into your daily life.(肯定祈使句)
______ (read) this passage to find why we should have fun.
______ (not forget) to take some time out to enjoy life!
______ (imagine) staying on an island alone.
______ (invite) your friends to enjoy music together.
______ (explore) the unexplored and discover more!
______ (play) hard as well as work hard.
七、短语在句中(用本单元短语的适当形式填空)
语境句子
应填短语
Fun can ______ (消除) bad feelings.
A funny film can ______ (使我们开心起来).
______ (没有人是一座孤岛) — we need others.
Having fun is a good way to ______ (与他人建立联系).
Don't forget to ______ (抽时间) to have fun.
______ (尽情玩乐) as well as work hard.
八、短语归纳·英译汉(根据英文写出中文释义)
英文
中文释义
do away with
lift one's spirits
No one is an island.
connect with others
take some time out
have fun
in a number of ways
on an island alone
a solar media player
shared experience
play hard
work hard
九、短语归纳·汉译英(根据中文释义写出英文)
中文释义
英文
消除,去掉
使某人开心起来,提振情绪
没有人是一座孤岛(人需要彼此联系)。
与他人建立联系
抽出时间
玩得开心,享受乐趣
在许多方面
独自待在岛上
太阳能播放器
共同的经历
尽情玩乐
努力工作
十、金句积累·汉译英(将下列句子翻译成英语)
中文
英文
想象一下独自待在小岛上。
乐趣能驱走坏情绪,让我们开心起来。
没有人是一座孤岛。
我们需要努力工作,也要尽情玩乐。
下次叫上朋友一起享受音乐吧。
别忘了抽时间享受生活!
十一、我的仿写(用本单元句型写 3 句)
仿写
我的句子(用本单元句型/词汇)
第1句
________________________
第2句
________________________
第3句
________________________
十二、分层闯关·基础关(24 词,人人过关)
中文释义
英文
邀请
数目,数量
有能力做……的
重要(性)
细节
结论
思想开明的
我们自己
另外,其他
不同地
命令,指示
每日的
家务(劳动)
探讨,探究
讨论
发现,找到
巨大的
蚊子
昆虫
工具
名单,清单
某物;某事
(长篇)小说
杂志,期刊
十三、分层闯关·培优关(16 词,拔高挑战)
中文释义
英文
难以忘怀的
确立
蝴蝶
王子
妖怪;怪兽
想象
单独,独自
利用太阳能的
消除,去掉
使某人开心起来
与他人建立联系
抽时间
玩得开心
尽情玩乐
独自待在岛上
共同的经历
参考答案
一、语篇挖空
1. an island; 2. the fifth one; 3. something; 4. solar media player; 5. do away with bad feelings; 6. moment of joy; 7. youthful; 8. stop playing; 9. No one is an island; 10. connect with others; 11. shared experience; 12. in a number of ways; 13. play hard
二、音标听写
/ɪnˈvaɪt/: invite; /ˈnʌmbə/: number; /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/: importance; /ˈdiːteɪl/: detail; /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/: open-minded; /ɪkˈsplɔː/: explore; /dɪˈskʌvə/: discover; /məˈskiːtəʊ/: mosquito; /ˈɪnsekt/: insect; /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/: butterfly; /ˈmɒnstə/: monster; /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/: something
三、词汇巩固·英译汉
invite: 邀请; number: 数目,数量; able: 有能力做……的; importance: 重要(性); detail: 细节,细微之处; conclusion: 结论; open-minded: 思想开明的; ourselves: 我们自己; else: 另外,其他; differently: 不同地; instruction: 命令,指示; daily: 每日的; housework: 家务(劳动); explore: 探讨,探究; discussion: 讨论,商讨; unforgettable: 难以忘怀的; discover: 发现,找到; large: 巨大的; mosquito: 蚊子; insect: 昆虫; set: 确立; butterfly: 蝴蝶; prince: 王子; monster: 妖怪;怪兽,怪物; imagine: 想象; alone: 单独,独自; tool: 工具; list: 名单,清单; something: 某物;某事; novel: (长篇)小说; magazine: 杂志,期刊; solar: 利用太阳能的
四、词汇巩固·汉译英
邀请: invite; 数目,数量: number; 有能力做……的: able; 重要(性): importance; 细节,细微之处: detail; 结论: conclusion; 思想开明的: open-minded; 我们自己: ourselves; 另外,其他: else; 不同地: differently; 命令,指示: instruction; 每日的: daily; 家务(劳动): housework; 探讨,探究: explore; 讨论,商讨: discussion; 难以忘怀的: unforgettable; 发现,找到: discover; 巨大的: large; 蚊子: mosquito; 昆虫: insect; 确立: set; 蝴蝶: butterfly; 王子: prince; 妖怪;怪兽,怪物: monster; 想象: imagine; 单独,独自: alone; 工具: tool; 名单,清单: list; 某物;某事: something; (长篇)小说: novel; 杂志,期刊: magazine; 利用太阳能的: solar
五、单词变形
1. Imagine; 2. Don't worry; 3. Try; 4. feelings; 5. shows; 6. to connect; 7. able; 8. discovery; 9. lover; 10. unforgettable
六、重难点闯关·祈使句实战(写出或改写祈使句,注意 Don't 否定式)
训练题
参考答案
______ (not worry) about winning – just enjoy yourself.(否定祈使句)
Don't worry
______ (try) to put fun into your daily life.(肯定祈使句)
Try
______ (read) this passage to find why we should have fun.
Read
______ (not forget) to take some time out to enjoy life!
Don't forget
______ (imagine) staying on an island alone.
Imagine
______ (invite) your friends to enjoy music together.
Invite
______ (explore) the unexplored and discover more!
Explore
______ (play) hard as well as work hard.
Play
七、短语在句中
1. do away with; 2. lift our spirits; 3. No one is an island; 4. connect with others; 5. take some time out; 6. Play hard
八、短语归纳·英译汉
do away with: 消除,去掉; lift one's spirits: 使某人开心起来,提振情绪; No one is an island.: 没有人是一座孤岛(人需要彼此联系)。; connect with others: 与他人建立联系; take some time out: 抽出时间; have fun: 玩得开心,享受乐趣; in a number of ways: 在许多方面; on an island alone: 独自待在岛上; a solar media player: 太阳能播放器; shared experience: 共同的经历; play hard: 尽情玩乐; work hard: 努力工作
九、短语归纳·汉译英
消除,去掉: do away with; 使某人开心起来,提振情绪: lift one's spirits; 没有人是一座孤岛(人需要彼此联系)。: No one is an island.; 与他人建立联系: connect with others; 抽出时间: take some time out; 玩得开心,享受乐趣: have fun; 在许多方面: in a number of ways; 独自待在岛上: on an island alone; 太阳能播放器: a solar media player; 共同的经历: shared experience; 尽情玩乐: play hard; 努力工作: work hard
十、金句积累·汉译英
1. Imagine staying on an island alone.
2. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.
3. No one is an island.
4. We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
5. Next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together.
6. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!
十一、我的仿写
(开放性仿写题,用本单元重点句型造句,无固定答案,供课堂互评。)
十二、分层闯关·基础关(24 词,人人过关)
邀请: invite; 数目,数量: number; 有能力做……的: able; 重要(性): importance; 细节: detail; 结论: conclusion; 思想开明的: open-minded; 我们自己: ourselves; 另外,其他: else; 不同地: differently; 命令,指示: instruction; 每日的: daily; 家务(劳动): housework; 探讨,探究: explore; 讨论: discussion; 发现,找到: discover; 巨大的: large; 蚊子: mosquito; 昆虫: insect; 工具: tool; 名单,清单: list; 某物;某事: something; (长篇)小说: novel; 杂志,期刊: magazine
十三、分层闯关·培优关(16 词,拔高挑战)
难以忘怀的: unforgettable; 确立: set; 蝴蝶: butterfly; 王子: prince; 妖怪;怪兽: monster; 想象: imagine; 单独,独自: alone; 利用太阳能的: solar; 消除,去掉: do away with; 使某人开心起来: lift one's spirits; 与他人建立联系: connect with others; 抽时间: take some time out; 玩得开心: have fun; 尽情玩乐: play hard; 独自待在岛上: on an island alone; 共同的经历: shared experience
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