湖北九师联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语应用文专项导学案（诚信主题校报投稿）

湖北九师联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语应用文专项导学案（诚信主题校报投稿） 一、题目再现 　　你发现部分同学存在不诚信行为（如考试作弊、抄袭作业等），请你写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1．说明具体情况；2．呼吁诚实守信。 　　注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．行文连贯，内容完整。 【文体概述】 　　校园英文报议论文投稿，文风端正积极、简洁有力。文章先点明校园存在的不诚信现象，分析其危害，再阐述诚信的重要性并发出倡议，结构清晰、观点正向，完全符合高中英语议论文写作评分标准。 写作两大核心板块： 　　第一段：指出校园内考试作弊、抄作业等不诚信现象 　　第二段：分析不良行为的危害，阐释诚信的价值 　　第三段：呼吁全体同学坚守诚信、端正品行 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. dishonest behavior → _______________ 2. cheat in exams → _______________ 3. copy others’ homework → _______________ 4. gain temporary benefits → _______________ 5. do harm to oneself → _______________ 6. a traditional virtue → _______________ 7. stick to honesty → _______________ 8. form good habits → _______________ 9. build a positive atmosphere → _______________ 10. be worthy of being cherished → _______________ （二）汉译英 不诚信行为 → _______________ 考试作弊 → _______________ 抄袭作业 → _______________ 获得暂时利益 → _______________ 伤害自身 → _______________ 传统美德 → _______________ 坚守诚信 → _______________ 养成良好习惯 → _______________ 营造良好氛围 → _______________ 值得珍惜 → _______________ 【常用句子】（汉译英） 11. 目前校园中存在一些不诚信的行为。→ _______________ 12. 有些同学考试作弊、抄袭作业以偷懒得分。→ _______________ 13. 这些行为看似获利，实则危害极大。→ _______________ 14. 诚信是我们应当坚守的珍贵美德。→ _______________ 15. 让我们共同坚守诚信，营造优良校风。→ _______________ 【参考范文】 Honesty: A Virtue Worth Keeping _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文中文翻译 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、核心词汇 1. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ (n.) 诚实，诚信 2. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ (n.) 美德，品行 3. dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ (adj.) 不诚实的 4. cheat /tʃiːt/ (v.) 欺骗，作弊 5. temporary /ˈtemprəri/ (adj.) 暂时的 6. harm /hɑːm/ (n./v.) 伤害，损害 7. cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ (v.) 珍惜，珍视 8. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/ (n.) 氛围，风气 三、类似话题小练（安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三下学期开学考试） 在假期，你发现周围许多同学喜欢“宅”在家里观看线上课程、刷视频、浏览社交平台等上网活动。请你就此现象向校英文报“Campus View”专栏投稿，谈谈你的看法。基本内容要求： 1.简要描述该现象； 2.分析其可能带来的好处与弊端； 3.提出你的积极建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Online Activities on Holidays __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、同话题时事热点阅读 Honesty Is the Best Policy 　　Honesty is the basic moral quality for every student. Cheating and copying may bring instant gains, but they kill students’ ability to think independently. Only by being honest in study and life can we make steady progress and win true respect from others. 诚信为立身之本 　　诚信是每位学生必备的基本道德品质。作弊抄袭或许能带来一时的收益，却会扼杀学生的独立思考能力。唯有在学习和生活中坚守诚信，我们才能稳步成长，赢得他人真正的尊重。 五、单词默写 诚实、诚信 → _______________ 美德、品行 → _______________ 不诚实的 → _______________ 作弊、欺骗 → _______________ 暂时的 → _______________ 伤害、损害 → _______________ 珍惜、珍视 → _______________ 氛围、风气 → _______________ 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉答案 1. dishonest behavior → 不诚信行为 2. cheat in exams → 考试作弊 3. copy others’ homework → 抄袭作业 4. gain temporary benefits → 获得暂时利益 5. do harm to oneself → 损害自身 6. a traditional virtue → 传统美德 7. stick to honesty → 坚守诚信 8. form good habits → 养成良好习惯 9. build a positive atmosphere → 营造良好氛围 10. be worthy of being cherished → 值得珍视 （二）汉译英答案 不诚信行为 → dishonest behavior 考试作弊 → cheat in exams 抄袭作业 → copy others’ homework 获得暂时利益 → gain temporary benefits 伤害自身 → do harm to oneself 传统美德 → a traditional virtue 坚守诚信 → stick to honesty 养成良好习惯 → form good habits 营造良好氛围 → build a positive atmosphere 值得珍惜 → be worthy of being cherished 【常用句子】参考答案 11. 目前校园中存在一些不诚信的行为。→ Nowadays, some dishonest behaviors exist on campus. 12. 有些同学考试作弊、抄袭作业以偷懒得分。→ Some students cheat in exams or copy others’ homework to get scores easily. 13. 这些行为看似获利，实则危害极大。→ Such behavior seems beneficial but actually does great harm to us. 14. 诚信是我们应当坚守的珍贵美德。→ Honesty is a precious virtue that we should stick to. 15. 让我们共同坚守诚信，营造优良校风。→ Let’s keep honest and build a positive school atmosphere together. 【参考范文及翻译】 Honesty: A Virtue Worth Keeping Nowadays, some dishonest behaviors can be noticed in our school. To save effort and get higher scores, a small number of students cheat in exams or copy their classmates’ homework. Though they gain temporary benefits, they ignore the hidden harm. As a precious traditional virtue, honesty matters greatly to students. Cheating prevents us from knowing our real weaknesses and makes it impossible to make progress. It also ruins personal reputation and breaks the positive campus atmosphere. Therefore, we should stick to honesty in every task. Let’s reject dishonest behavior, form good habits and keep this valuable virtue forever. 范文中文翻译 　　如今，校园中存在一些不诚信现象。少数同学为了省力、获取高分，会在考试中作弊或抄袭同学作业。尽管他们获得了暂时的好处，却忽视了潜在的危害。 　　诚信是珍贵的传统美德，对学生而言至关重要。作弊会让我们无法认清自身短板、阻碍进步，同时还会损害个人声誉、破坏良好的校园风气。 　　因此，我们在每一项学习任务中都应坚守诚信。让我们抵制不诚信行为，养成良好品行，永远坚守这份可贵的美德。 类似话题小练（含范文+翻译） 请你向校英文报投稿，谈谈“自律”的重要性，列举学生常见自律缺失现象并发出呼吁，110词左右。 参考范文 Online Activities on Holidays During the holidays, it’s common for many students to become "digital dwellers," spending hours taking online courses, watching videos, or scrolling through social media. From my perspective, this trend is a double-edged sword. On the positive side, online resources provide a flexible way to gain knowledge and relax. However, excessive screen time can give rise to a sedentary lifestyle and reduce real-world social interaction.Hence, I do believe balance is key. Instead of staying indoors all day, we should use digital tools purposefully and also make time for outdoor sports or face-to-face meetups with friends. It is in this way that we can enjoy the benefits of technology while staying active and healthy. 中文翻译 　　 假期线上活动 假期里，不少学生成了 “数字宅家一族”，花数小时上网课、刷视频或是浏览社交平台。在我看来，这种现象是一把双刃剑。 有利的一面是，网络资源为我们学习知识、休闲放松提供了灵活途径。但过长时间盯着电子屏幕，会让人养成久坐不动的习惯，也会减少现实中的人际交往。因此，我认为把握平衡至关重要。我们不应整日待在家里，要有目的地使用数字工具，同时留出时间参加户外运动，或是和朋友线下相聚。 唯有如此，我们才能享受科技带来的便利，同时保持活力、拥有健康体魄。 单词默写 诚实、诚信 → honesty 美德、品行 → virtue 不诚实的 → dishonest 作弊、欺骗 → cheat 暂时的 → temporary 伤害、损害 → harm 珍惜、珍视 → cherish 氛围、风气 → atmosphere 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $