精品解析：江苏省邗江中学2026-2027学年高三年级9月检测英语试卷

2026-2027-1高三年级9月检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What season is it now? A. Late autumn. B. Mid winter. C. Early spring. 2. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Where is probably the man? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She got an improper table. B. She made a wrong booking. C. She missed the family party. 5. How did Stephen feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She tripped up on a rock. B. She reminded the man of the trip. C. She never camped in the woods before. 7. What is hard in the dark according to the man? A. Setting up a tent. B. Avoiding rocks. C. Building a fire. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man stay up late at night? A. To enjoy his personal time. B. To finish his reading tasks. C. To escape family criticism. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Adjust his bedroom conditions. B. Reflect on himself before sleep. C. Use a sleep-monitoring device. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 11. What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in a newspaper. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 12. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle for help. C. Lend some money to her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s job? A. A policeman. B. An ambulance worker. C. A rock-climbing instructor. 14. What did the man’s colleague offer to do for the lady? A. Give first aid to her. B. Send her to hospital. C. Provide her with shelter. 15. How does the man’s team collect most of the needed money? A. By organizing hikes. B. By making presentations. C. By giving performances. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Introduce another guest. B. Recommend some events. C. Broadcast an advertisement. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 18. How long do adults need to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those helping aid balance. B. Those consuming little time. C. Those connecting them to nature. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you fell under the spell of Harry PotterTM and the wizarding (魔法界的) world, a trip to Warner Bros. Studio Tour London (WBSTL) — The Making of Harry Potter will bring the popular films to life right in front of your eyes! Warner Bros. Studio Tour London is full of original sets and gives visitors a priceless look behind-the-scenes into the making of the film series. Come with us to discover the HogwartsTM Great Hall, explore the Forbidden Forest, and board the Hogwarts ExpressTM at Platform 9³/₄TM all before wandering down Diagon Alley. There’s no experience quite like it for Harry Potter fans of all ages! WBSTL — The Making of Harry Potter Standard Package Private Package Transport Only 7 hours 7 hours 7 hours √Return transport to WBSTL on a branded bus √Private transport from Central London location √Transfers to WBSTL on a branded bus √Entry ticket to WBSTL √Entry ticket to WBSTL √One-way or return transport, dependent on your selection × Digital Guide (available to hire at the Studio Tour for £5.75) × Digital Guide (available to hire at the Studio Tour for £5.75) × Entry ticket to WBSTL (tickets MUST be purchased separately) Adult (16+): £125 From £315* Adult (16+): return £71; one-way £45 Child (5-15): £120 Child (5-15): return £71; one-way £40 *Private price varies by party size and vehicle choice. 1. What is included in both standard and private packages? A. Entry to WBSTL. B. A digital guide. C. Hotel pickup. D. One-way bus transport. 2. How much is the standard package for a couple? A. £90. B. £250. C. £261.5. D. £630. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain film-making techniques. B. To compare movie studios in London. C. To promote different ways to visit WBSTL. D. To review a Harry Potter film. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍华纳兄弟伦敦工作室哈利波特片场之旅，展示片场特色以及三种不同套餐的服务内容、票价等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Standard Package部分“√Entry ticket to WBSTL(华纳兄弟伦敦工作室片场之旅的入场券)”以及Private Package部分“√Entry ticket to WBSTL(华纳兄弟伦敦工作室片场之旅的入场券)”可知，标准套餐和私人套餐均包含WBSTL(华纳兄弟伦敦工作室之旅)入场券。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Standard Package部分“Adult (16+): £125”可知，一位成年人标准套餐价格为125英镑，一对夫妻两位成年人合计125+125=250英镑。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you fell under the spell of Harry PotterTM and the wizarding (魔法界的) world, a trip to Warner Bros. Studio Tour London (WBSTL) — The Making of Harry Potter will bring the popular films to life right in front of your eyes!(如果你被哈利·波特以及魔法世界深深吸引，那么华纳兄弟伦敦工作室片场之旅——《哈利·波特的制作》会将热门电影在你眼前鲜活呈现。)”以及表格介绍Standard Package、Private Package、Transport Only三种出行方案可知，本文主要目的是推广参观WBSTL(华纳兄弟伦敦工作室片场之旅)的不同出行方案。 B What does it mean to travel somewhere new and not be able to see it? That question led me on a 10-day journey through northern India with Traveleyes, a British tour company that pairs visually impaired (受损的) travelers and sighted travelers. I was paired with Candie, a blind woman from Seattle. “The whole sights thing doesn’t excite me,” she said. “Tell me what people are doing even if it’s just someone sleeping on the sidewalk — that is more interesting to me than, ‘There’s a tree over here with yellow leaves.’” I looked out of the bus window. Along the roadside were hairdressers who’d hung mirrors on trees, shaving customers on low chairs. I told Candie how cars here drive on the left, and how clearly marked road lines were almost universally ignored. I was beginning to notice how speaking these details aloud made me more observant. Things I might have otherwise overlooked or skimmed past became more visible to me when I put them into words. In naming them, I also saved them into memory. We eventually arrived in Ranthambore, one of the best places in India to spot wild tigers. Touring the park in an open-topped bus, we spotted tiger tracks — but no tiger. Admittedly, I was disappointed. Candie wasn’t. Just moving through the wilderness in the open air, she said, holding tight the handlebar, had been exciting enough. These words reminded me of the difference between how blind and sighted people experience travel: For sighted travelers, it’s more like watching a film as they tend to rely on immediate visual cues to form quick and vivid impressions. For blind ones, the world reveals itself more slowly, through layers of sound, touch and smell. It’s a more immersive (沉浸式的), interpretive process — just like reading a novel, where the story unfolds through detail and imagination. And the book is often better than the film. 4. Why did the author start his journey? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To spend his vacation. C. To help disabled people. D. To heighten his senses. 5. What appealed to Candie most during the journey? A. Traffic rules. B. Local customs. C. Beautiful scenery. D. People’s activities. 6. How did describing details affect the author? A. It refreshed his memory. B. It boosted his social skills. C. It sharpened his perception. D. It encouraged him to speak up. 7. What message is conveyed in the text? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Slow tasting reveals true flavor. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】作者随机构陪同失明游客游览印度，为同伴描述沿途人事。这个过程锻炼了自身观察力，也领悟到盲人依靠多重感官慢感知世界，这种沉浸式体验比单纯视觉游览更动人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What does it mean to travel somewhere new and not be able to see it? That question led me on a 10-day journey through northern India with Traveleyes, a British tour company that pairs visually impaired (受损的) travelers and sighted travelers.(去一个新地方旅行却无法亲眼见到它，意味着什么？这个问题让我与英国旅游公司Traveleyes展开了一次为期十天的旅程，该公司将视障旅客与正常视力的旅客配对。这次旅程带我走遍了印度北部)”可知，作者开始这段旅程是为了满足他的好奇心。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The whole sights thing doesn’t excite me,” she said. “Tell me what people are doing even if it’s just someone sleeping on the sidewalk — that is more interesting to me than, ‘There’s a tree over here with yellow leaves.’”(“我对整个风景之类的东西没什么兴趣，”她说，“告诉我人们在做什么，哪怕只是一个人睡在人行道上——这对我来说比‘这里有一棵叶子发黄的树’更有趣。”)”可知，在旅途中，坎迪最感兴趣的是人们的活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was beginning to notice how speaking these details aloud made me more observant.(我开始注意到，大声说出这些细节让我变得更加敏锐)”可知，描述细节提高了作者的感知力。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For blind ones, the world reveals itself more slowly, through layers of sound, touch and smell. It’s a more immersive (沉浸式的), interpretive process — just like reading a novel, where the story unfolds through detail and imagination. And the book is often better than the film.(而对于视障者来说，世界则更缓慢地展现出来，通过声音、触觉和嗅觉层层呈现。这是一种更具沉浸感和诠释性的过程，就像阅读小说一样，故事通过细节与想象力逐渐展开。而书中的内容往往比电影更加精彩)”结合文章说明了作者随机构陪同失明游客游览印度，为同伴描述沿途人事。这个过程锻炼了自身观察力，也领悟到盲人依靠多重感官慢感知世界，这种沉浸式体验比单纯视觉游览更动人。可知，文章的主旨是缓慢品味才能发现真正的风味。 C For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear. Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions. The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period. The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk. The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species. 8. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Impressed. C. Calmed. D. Defined. 9. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study? A. What it revealed. B. Who supported it. C. How it was conducted. D. Why it was mentioned. 10. Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier? A. To respond to extreme heat. B. To escape pollinators’ attack. C. To behave like native species. D. To avoid competition with natives. 11. What does the new research reveal about invasive species? A. They are more adaptive than natives. B. They contribute to local biodiversity. C. They warn people of natural disasters. D. They can pose threats to native species. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于外来入侵植物的新研究，探究了不同环境下入侵植物的生长开花规律，并阐述了该研究的应用价值以及入侵植物对生态系统造成的危害。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive?(150多年来，生物学家一直被一个连查尔斯·达尔文都无法完全解答的问题所perplexed：为什么有些植物到达新环境后能迅速扩散，而另一些却难以生存？)”可知，这个问题连达尔文都没能完全解决，说明它非常令人困惑。A选项“Puzzled(困惑的)”与文意相符。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.(研究团队聚焦于开花时间这一植物繁殖的关键因素。利用标本记录、历史气象数据和先进的统计方法，研究人员估算了数千种植物的花期。随后，他们比较了不同地区入侵植物与本土植物的情况。)”可知，本段主要描述了研究是如何开展的（数据来源、研究方法、分析过程）。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.(在生物多样性更丰富、气候更温和的地区，入侵植物通常开花显著更早，以便在本土植物之前吸引传粉者，并更快地结籽且在更长时间内传播。)”可知，提早开花是为了抢占资源，避免与本土植物发生竞争。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.(在加利福尼亚州，大片区域曾支撑着由本土草本植物和野花组成的多样化群落，但如今，许多这样的地貌已被快速生长的入侵草本植物所主导，这会降低野生动物的栖息地质量，增加野火风险，并限制本土物种的恢复。)”可知，新研究揭示了入侵物种会对本土物种构成威胁。 D To determine the type and severity of a cancer, scientists usually analyze thin slices of a tumor(肿瘤) under a microscope. But to tell how the tumor is treated, scientists must perform genetic sequencing(排序) of the RNA isolated from the tumor, a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars. But now, Stanford Medicine researchers have developed an artificial intelligence-powered computational program that can predict the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells. The tool was created using data from more than 7,000 diverse tumor samples. The team showed that it could be used routinely to predict genetic variations in breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes. “This kind of software could be used to quickly identify gene signatures in patients’ tumors, speeding up clinical (临床的) decision-making and saving the health care system thousands of dollars,” said Olivier Gevaert, PhD. The researchers began with 7,584 cancer biopsies (活检) from 16 different cancer types. Each biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared. After the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies as well as other datasets, including images from thousands of healthy cells, the AI program-which they named SEQUOIA-was able to predict the expression patterns of more than 15,000 different genes from the stained images. To test the effect of SEQUOIA for clinical decision-making, Gevaert and his colleagues identified breast cancer genes that the model could accurately predict the expression of and that are already used in commercial breast cancer genomic tests. The AI model can’t yet be used in a clinical setting, but Gevaert said his team is studying its potential applications. In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. “We’ve shown how useful this could be for breast cancer, and we can now use it for all cancers,” he said. “It’s a whole new source of data that we didn’t have before.” 12. How do scientists usually find out the treatment of a tumor? A. By analyzing its thin slices. B. By using a computational program. C. By performing genetic sequencing. D. By referring to routinely collected data. 13. What can we know about SEQUOIA from the passage? A. It has been widely used. B. It can predict all genes’ activity. C. It has reduced the cost of gene tests. D. It’s likely to lessen the requirement for costly genetic tests. 14. What did Gevaert think of the future of the AI model? A. Potential. B. Useless. C. Changeable. D. Ambiguous. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new tool for analyzing tumor slices. B. An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity. C. An attempt to perform original genetic sequencing. D. AI technology to revolutionize the treatment of cancer. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家开发的一种可以预测肿瘤基因活性的人工智能工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But to tell how the tumor is treated, scientists must perform genetic sequencing (排序) of the RNA isolated from the tumor, a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars.(但为了确定如何治疗肿瘤，科学家必须对从肿瘤中分离出来的RNA进行基因测序，这一过程可能需要数周时间，耗资数千美元)”可知，科学家通常通过进行基因测序来确定如何治疗肿瘤，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests.(他说，在未来，SEQUOIA可以减少对昂贵的基因表达测试的需求)”可知，SEQUOIA可能会减少对昂贵的基因检测的需求，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. “We’ve shown how useful this could be for breast cancer, and we can now use it for all cancers,” he said. “It’s a whole new source of data that we didn’t have before.”(他说，在未来，SEQUOIA可以减少对昂贵的基因表达测试的需求。他说：“我们已经证明了这对乳腺癌是多么有用，现在我们可以用它来治疗所有癌症。”“这是一个我们以前没有的全新的数据来源。”)”可知，Gevaert认为这种人工智能模型未来很有潜力，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“But now, Stanford Medicine researchers have developed an artificial intelligence-powered computational program that can predict the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells.(但现在，斯坦福大学医学院的研究人员开发了一种人工智能驱动的计算程序，可以预测肿瘤细胞内数千个基因的活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家开发的一种可以预测肿瘤基因活性的人工智能工具，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, we interact with others online so much, so it’s especially important to be aware of digital etiquette (礼节). Here is something about digital etiquette you need to know. Keep things respectful, truthful, and kind in your online interactions. When you’re commenting, posting, or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you’re interacting with actual people who have feelings and deserve respect. Treat others the way you would want to be treated. ____16____ Review messages, comments, and posts before sending. ____17____ Unfortunately, this often leads to hurt feelings, and you’ll often end up regretting it later — especially because what you say online is memorialized forever. To avoid this regret, it helps to pause and reflect before posting or sending something. As part of that reflection, reread what you’ve written, and make sure it’s truthful, respectful, and fair. ____18____ If you see a negative comment, you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own. Though this may feel good in the moment, it only escalates things and makes them worse. Plus, unlike verbal arguments, online conversations can be preserved forever, so your words can come back to bite you in the future. ____19____ Be mindful of your audience. ____20____ The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message. It’s appropriate to use informal language when you are sending a message in a group chat with your friends. If you’re posting a message in your online classroom for school, nevertheless, use proper spelling and punctuation, as well as more formal language. A. Stay on topic in group chats. B. Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. C. Don’t engage in digital drama in the comment section. D. In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to react too quickly. E. This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. F. The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. G. What seems harmless to you may be embarrassing or unsafe for them. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了数字时代网络社交的礼仪规范，包括友善发言、发帖前审核内容、拒绝网络争吵和言行适配社交场景等准则。 【16题详解】 由上文“Treat others the way you would want to be treated. (你希望别人如何对待你，你就应该如何对待别人。)”可知，空格处承接这条交往准则，说明该准则在网络同样适用。E选项“This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. (这条黄金法则在网络上和现实生活中同样适用。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This golden rule”指代上文“Treat others the way you would want to be treated”。 【17题详解】 由上文“Review messages, comments, and posts before sending. (发送之前检查信息、评论以及帖子。)”以及下文“Unfortunately, this often leads to hurt feelings, and you’ll often end up regretting it later — especially because what you say online is memorialized forever. (不幸的是，这往往会伤害别人的感情，而你事后常常会追悔莫及——尤其是因为你在网上说的话会被永久留存。)”可知，空格处讲述冲动之下快速回复的情况。D选项“In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to react too quickly. (情绪上头时，人们很容易反应过快。)”能引出下文的不良后果，符合题意，该选项中的“react too quickly”与上文“Review…before sending”、下文“end up regretting it later”相呼应。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you see a negative comment, you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own. Though this may feel good in the moment, it only escalates things and makes them worse. (如果你看到负面评论，你可能想用激烈言辞回击，虽然一时痛快，但只会激化矛盾，让事态变得更糟。)”可知，本段告诫不要在评论区卷入网络争吵。C选项“Don’t engage in digital drama in the comment section. (不要在评论区卷入网络纷争。)”概括本段主旨，符合题意，该选项中“comment section”与下文“negative comment”相呼应。 【19题详解】 由上文“Plus, unlike verbal arguments, online conversations can be preserved forever, so your words can come back to bite you in the future. (此外，和口头争执不同，网上对话会永久留存，你说过的话日后可能会反噬自己。)”可知，空格处给出面对网络争吵的明智做法。F选项“The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. (最明智的回应是用积极的评论打破恶性循环。)”能承接上文，给出解决对策，符合题意，该选项中“the cycle”与上文“come back to bite you”相呼应。 【20题详解】 由上文“Be mindful of your audience. (留意你的沟通对象。)”以及下文“The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message. (关键是根据你和接收者的关系以及信息目的，恰当调整你的言行。)”可知，空格处说明网络礼节会随场景变化。B选项“Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. (数字礼节会因场景不同而有所变化。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“vary from setting to setting”与下文“adjust your behavior appropriately”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who ____21____ beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work. That beautiful notebook sat ____22____ for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too ____23____ to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I ____24____ it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a ____25____ cover and dog-eared corners. I started to ____26____ it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly ____27____. I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we ____28____ something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such ____29____. It has been used. It tells me, “This is a ____30____ for thinking and living, not a museum piece.” Here’s the thing: ____31____ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器). With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might ____32____. And in that freedom, bad ideas I was ____33____ embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually ____34____. Because the magic happens in the ____35____, not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 21. A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 22. A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 23. A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 24. A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 25. A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 26. A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 27. A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 28. A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 29. A. luck B. warning C. protest D. pressure 30. A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 31. A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 32. A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 33. A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 34. A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 35. A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因笔记本太精美反而不敢用，转而用丑笔记本每天坚持写作，揭示了不完美的工具才是创作的最佳选择。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我确信它会让我成为一个经常写日记、记录美妙想法的人。A. changes改变；B. captures捕捉，记录；C. follows跟随；D. lacks缺乏。根据下文“beautiful thoughts”可知，写日记是为了记录想法。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那本漂亮的笔记本原封不动地放了好几个月。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unclaimed无人认领的；C. undiscovered未被发现的；D. untouched未触碰的。根据下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.”可知，作者迟迟没有打开，说明笔记本一直未被使用。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：纸张感觉太精致、太珍贵了，不能浪费在我潦草的字迹和想法上。A. secret秘密的；B. smart聪明的；C. precious珍贵的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“too delicate”和下文“waste on my messy handwriting and ideas”可知，此处表达纸张太珍贵不舍得用，precious与delicate并列，语意一致。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我把它合上了。A. closed关闭，合上；B. decorated装饰；C. delivered递送；D. fixed修理。根据上文“I hesitated”和下文“Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook”可知，作者舍不得使用这本漂亮的本子，合上了它。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：取而代之，我拿起一本破旧的作文本，封面破损，页角也卷了边。A. torn破损的；B. hard硬的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. fancy花哨的。根据上文“ugly”和下文“dog-eared corners”可知，这本本子外观破旧，封面有破损。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开始在上面写满各种内容：晨间随笔、突发想法和提醒。A. guard守卫；B. surround包围；C. fill填满；D. serve服务。根据下文“morning pages, random thoughts and reminders”可知，作者在笔记本上写满了各种内容，fill...with...意为“用……填满……”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这出乎意料地让人感到自由。A. annoying令人烦恼的；B. freeing令人自由的；C. demanding要求高的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据下文“I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception.”可知，用丑笔记本反而让作者每天都写，没有压力，这是一种自由的感觉。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们太欣赏某样东西时，我们会在它周围设限，觉得它“太好了”。A. plan计划；B. doubt怀疑；C. control控制；D. admire欣赏。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.”和下文“feeling it is “too good””可知，正是因为太欣赏、太珍视某样东西，才会不敢使用它。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：但丑笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck运气；B. warning警告；C. protest抗议；D. pressure压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知，精美本子让人有心理负担，而旧本子没有这类压力。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个用来思考和生活的工具，不是博物馆的展品。A. tool工具；B. test测试；C. guide指南；D. reason理由。根据下文“for thinking and living, not a museum piece”可知，笔记本是用来使用的工具，而非摆设。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实是，不完美的笔记本才是创意的孵化器。A. incomplete不完整的；B. impractical不实用的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. irregular不规则的。根据上文“I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a cover and dog-eared corners”及全文主题可知，全文围绕破旧、不精致的本子展开，此处指不完美的笔记本。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：你会尝试那些可能失败的事情。A. cheat欺骗；B. fail失败；C. hurt伤害；D. disappear消失。根据上文“With the pressure off, you experiment more”可知，没有压力后敢于尝试，人们敢于尝试哪怕会失败的想法。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的糟糕想法逐渐变成了我引以为豪的作品。A. slightly稍微；B. initially最初；C. hardly几乎不；D. consequently因此。根据下文“gradually evolved into”可知，此处与gradually形成时间对比，表示最初尴尬，后来变成了骄傲。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：而是你真正会伸手去用的那本。A. run into偶遇；B. refer to参考；C. look at看；D. reach for伸手去拿。根据上文“I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook”可知，作者强调的是真正会去使用的笔记本，reach for表示“伸手去拿”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为魔法发生在书写中，而不是完美的页面上。A. preparing准备；B. thinking思考；C. writing书写；D. reading阅读。根据下文“not in perfect pages”和全文主题可知，作者强调的是在笔记本上书写的过程才是最重要的，writing与perfect pages形成对比。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei, ____36____ (base) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, still treasures her first crochet (钩边) piece: a blue coaster (托盘) she made in high school, with ____37____ (guide) from an older friend. ____38____ started as a simple hobby seven years ago has since grown into a full-time career. Crochet, ____39____ is a naturally slow craft about weaving (编织) together broken bits, offers people peace despite the constant anxiety the world brings. Known by the handle Qingzheng Mozai on social media, Mei represents a rising wave of young Chinese embracing an “old-school life” ____40____ (balance) the fast pace of modern life. This philosophy involves crafts, food, and personal rituals (仪式), forming a comprehensive approach ____41____ living. The scale of this shift is evident in the numbers: a 2025 survey by China Youth Daily found that 89.9 percent of 1,337 young participants said they liked visiting local food markets while traveling. Similarly, content related to crochet ____42____ (attract) billions of views across platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin to date. As a former fashion design student, Mei found crochet ____43____ (challenge) during her college years, receiving poor grades in related courses. “I used to fear heavy workloads,” she admitted. “But crochet showed me how to take things step by step. ____44____ heavy the load is, it eventually gets done.” Her passion for crochet even led to her ____45____ (translate) a foreign crochet pattern book into Chinese, a task requiring not just language skills but a deep, practical knowledge of the craft. 【答案】36. based 37. guidance 38. What 39. which 40. to balance 41. to 42. has attracted 43. challenging 44. However 45. translating 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了生活在浙江杭州的Mei，从高中时开始接触钩编，将其从爱好发展为全职事业的故事，同时还展现了当下中国年轻人通过拥抱 “老派生活” 来平衡现代快节奏生活的趋势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mei 住在浙江省杭州市，她仍然珍视自己的第一件钩编作品：一个蓝色的杯垫，是她在高中时，在一位年长朋友的指导下制作的。be based in为固定短语，意为“以……为基地，住在”，此处用过去分词based作后置定语，修饰Mei。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mei 住在浙江省杭州市，她仍然珍视自己的第一件钩编作品：一个蓝色的杯垫，是她在高中时，在一位年长朋友的指导下制作的。空前有介词with，此处应用名词guidance，with guidance from...意为“在……的指导下”。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：七年前只是一个简单的爱好，如今已发展成为一份全职事业。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词What，注意首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：钩编，一种自然缓慢的工艺，是将零碎的东西编织在一起，尽管这个世界带来了持续的焦虑，但它能给人们带来平静。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Crochet，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上以“清整墨仔”为网名的Mei，代表了中国年轻人中一股日益兴起的潮流，他们通过接受 “老派生活” 来平衡现代生活的快节奏。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式to balance，表示目的是平衡现代生活的快节奏。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种理念涵盖了手工艺、食物和个人仪式，形成了一种全面的生活方式。approach to为固定搭配，意为“……的方法，……的方式”，所以此处用介词to。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同样，到目前为止，与钩编相关的内容在小红书和抖音等平台上已经吸引了数十亿的浏览量。根据时间状语“to date”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语content是不可数名词，所以用has attracted。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名前时装设计专业的学生，Mei在大学期间觉得钩编很有挑战性，相关课程的成绩也很差。find +宾语+形容词为固定结构，此处用形容词challenging作宾语补足语，意为“有挑战性的”。 【44题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：“但钩编教会了我如何一步一个脚印。无论任务有多重，最终总能完成。”此处为让步状语从句，根据“heavy the load is”可知，应用however引导，意为“无论多么”，注意首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她对钩编的热情甚至促使她将一本外国钩编图案书翻译成中文，这项任务不仅需要语言技能，还需要对这门工艺有深入的实践知识。lead to sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“导致某人做某事”，所以此处用动名词translating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mandy来信询问你未来的职业规划，请你给她写封回信，内容包括： (1)你理想中的职业及理由； (2)你打算为此做何准备。 注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mandy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mandy, Glad to hear from you, and I’m writing to share my future career plan with you. I long to become a scientific researcher. Personally, I am passionate about science and good at logical thinking. Socially, technological development drives social progress, and professional scientific talents are in great demand, making this career promising and worthwhile. To be a qualified tech worker, solid knowledge and innovative ability are required. Therefore, I will work hard on related subjects to build a solid foundation. Besides, I will take part in science activities to improve my practical skills and cultivate creative thinking. I believe my efforts will pay off in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Mandy回信，说明你理想中的职业及理由以及你打算为此做何准备。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 提高：improve→facilitate 培养：cultivate→foster 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Socially, technological development drives social progress, and professional scientific talents are in great demand, making this career promising and worthwhile. 拓展句：Socially, since technological development drives social progress and professional scientific talents are in great demand, this career is promising and worthwhile. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe my efforts will pay off in the future. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To be a qualified tech worker, solid knowledge and innovative ability are required. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, when I was in the 11th grade, my friend Rameesa and I were chosen to make a presentation at a school fair. The day before the event, we were asked to make some last-minute changes, which took a few extra after-school hours to complete. With home at least 30 kilometres away by bus, I called my parents from a teacher’s phone to let them know I’d be later than usual. After saying goodbye to Rameesa, I boarded a direct bus to my neighbourhood and settled into a window seat for the long ride back. The bus was crowded with tired office workers and students like me, and the evening light outside was slowly fading. At some point, lulled (使安静) by the steady movement of the bus, I fell asleep. When I finally woke up and looked around, my heart skipped a beat — I found myself in an unfamiliar area. The street names meant nothing to me, and nothing looked familiar. It was 7: 00 p.m. and getting dark fast. I had clearly missed my stop by a long distance. In a panic, I rushed out at the next stop, holding my schoolbag tightly, unsure of what to do next. The place where I got off was nearly empty, except for a few construction workers walking around in the distance. There was a slum (贫民窟) not far away, with small shacks (棚屋) crowded together, but no shops or public phones where I could call home. The streetlights were weak and far apart, casting long, uncertain shadows on the ground. As I stood there trying to figure out a way out of my difficult situation, I suddenly had the feeling that I was being watched. A chill ran down my back. I looked around and saw a woman holding a child in her arms, staring at me from the edge of the slum. Her appearance — short, thin and with untidy hair, her sari (纱丽) dirty and torn — did nothing to make me feel safe. Wild thoughts flooded my mind, and I convinced myself that someone who looked like her could only be dangerous. My mind told my body to run, but I couldn’t move. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: The next moment I saw the woman slowly walking towards me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: I grabbed the phone with shaking hands and called my father to come pick me up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next moment I saw the woman slowly walking towards me. My heart was pounding wildly, and I clutched my schoolbag even tighter, ready to scream for help. But to my surprise, she stopped a few steps away and spoke in a soft, gentle voice. “You look lost, little girl,” she said, shifting the sleeping child in her arms. “I noticed you got off the bus looking confused.” She then pulled out an old mobile phone from her pocket and held it out to me. “You can use this to call your family. It’s not safe for a young girl to be out here alone after dark.” I grabbed the phone with shaking hands and called my father to come pick me up. After hanging up, I stood there awkwardly. The woman didn’t seem to notice my embarrassment, chatting softly about her child to help me relax. When my father arrived, he thanked her repeatedly and offered her money, but she politely refused. As we drove away, I looked back at her small figure standing by the road, and I realized that true kindness has nothing to do with appearance or wealth. That night, I learned never to judge a book by its cover. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学完成学校展会展示的临时修改工作后，乘坐长途公交回家时不慎睡着，坐过站到了完全陌生的偏僻区域，下车后发现周围环境荒凉、没有商店或公用电话，无法打电话回家，在慌乱里对贫民窟边一位抱着孩子的陌生女性产生了强烈的不安与戒备。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下一刻，我看见那个女人正缓缓朝我走来。”可知，第一段可描写那位妇女走向作者时，作者从最初的恐惧紧张，到意外发现对方其实是出于善意主动提供帮助的心理转变过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我颤抖着拿起手机，立刻给父亲打了电话，让他来接我。”可知，第二段可描写作者给父亲打电话求助后，等待期间的感受以及这次经历带来的感悟与成长。 2.续写线索：妇女停下——妇女拿出手机——作者挂电话——作者父亲赶到——作者离开——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①停下：stop/pause ②拿出：pull out/take out ③开车走：drive away/‌drive off 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】[高分句型1] When my father arrived, he thanked her repeatedly and offered her money, but she politely refused. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As we drove away, I looked back at her small figure standing by the road, and I realized that true kindness has nothing to do with appearance or wealth. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1高三年级9月检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What season is it now? A. Late autumn. B. Mid winter. C. Early spring. 2. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Where is probably the man? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She got an improper table. B. She made a wrong booking. C. She missed the family party. 5. How did Stephen feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She tripped up on a rock. B. She reminded the man of the trip. C. She never camped in the woods before. 7. What is hard in the dark according to the man? A. Setting up a tent. B. Avoiding rocks. C. Building a fire. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man stay up late at night? A. To enjoy his personal time. B. To finish his reading tasks. C. To escape family criticism. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Adjust his bedroom conditions. B. Reflect on himself before sleep. C. Use a sleep-monitoring device. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 11. What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in a newspaper. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 12. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle for help. C. Lend some money to her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s job? A. A policeman. B. An ambulance worker. C. A rock-climbing instructor. 14. What did the man’s colleague offer to do for the lady? A. Give first aid to her. B. Send her to hospital. C. Provide her with shelter. 15. How does the man’s team collect most of the needed money? A. By organizing hikes. B. By making presentations. C. By giving performances. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Introduce another guest. B. Recommend some events. C. Broadcast an advertisement. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 18. How long do adults need to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those helping aid balance. B. Those consuming little time. C. Those connecting them to nature. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you fell under the spell of Harry PotterTM and the wizarding (魔法界的) world, a trip to Warner Bros. Studio Tour London (WBSTL) — The Making of Harry Potter will bring the popular films to life right in front of your eyes! Warner Bros. Studio Tour London is full of original sets and gives visitors a priceless look behind-the-scenes into the making of the film series. Come with us to discover the HogwartsTM Great Hall, explore the Forbidden Forest, and board the Hogwarts ExpressTM at Platform 9³/₄TM all before wandering down Diagon Alley. There’s no experience quite like it for Harry Potter fans of all ages! WBSTL — The Making of Harry Potter Standard Package Private Package Transport Only 7 hours 7 hours 7 hours √Return transport to WBSTL on a branded bus √Private transport from Central London location √Transfers to WBSTL on a branded bus √Entry ticket to WBSTL √Entry ticket to WBSTL √One-way or return transport, dependent on your selection × Digital Guide (available to hire at the Studio Tour for £5.75) × Digital Guide (available to hire at the Studio Tour for £5.75) × Entry ticket to WBSTL (tickets MUST be purchased separately) Adult (16+): £125 From £315* Adult (16+): return £71; one-way £45 Child (5-15): £120 Child (5-15): return £71; one-way £40 *Private price varies by party size and vehicle choice. 1. What is included in both standard and private packages? A. Entry to WBSTL. B. A digital guide. C. Hotel pickup. D. One-way bus transport. 2. How much is the standard package for a couple? A. £90. B. £250. C. £261.5. D. £630. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain film-making techniques. B. To compare movie studios in London. C. To promote different ways to visit WBSTL. D. To review a Harry Potter film. B What does it mean to travel somewhere new and not be able to see it? That question led me on a 10-day journey through northern India with Traveleyes, a British tour company that pairs visually impaired (受损的) travelers and sighted travelers. I was paired with Candie, a blind woman from Seattle. “The whole sights thing doesn’t excite me,” she said. “Tell me what people are doing even if it’s just someone sleeping on the sidewalk — that is more interesting to me than, ‘There’s a tree over here with yellow leaves.’” I looked out of the bus window. Along the roadside were hairdressers who’d hung mirrors on trees, shaving customers on low chairs. I told Candie how cars here drive on the left, and how clearly marked road lines were almost universally ignored. I was beginning to notice how speaking these details aloud made me more observant. Things I might have otherwise overlooked or skimmed past became more visible to me when I put them into words. In naming them, I also saved them into memory. We eventually arrived in Ranthambore, one of the best places in India to spot wild tigers. Touring the park in an open-topped bus, we spotted tiger tracks — but no tiger. Admittedly, I was disappointed. Candie wasn’t. Just moving through the wilderness in the open air, she said, holding tight the handlebar, had been exciting enough. These words reminded me of the difference between how blind and sighted people experience travel: For sighted travelers, it’s more like watching a film as they tend to rely on immediate visual cues to form quick and vivid impressions. For blind ones, the world reveals itself more slowly, through layers of sound, touch and smell. It’s a more immersive (沉浸式的), interpretive process — just like reading a novel, where the story unfolds through detail and imagination. And the book is often better than the film. 4. Why did the author start his journey? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To spend his vacation. C. To help disabled people. D. To heighten his senses. 5. What appealed to Candie most during the journey? A. Traffic rules. B. Local customs. C. Beautiful scenery. D. People’s activities. 6. How did describing details affect the author? A. It refreshed his memory. B. It boosted his social skills. C. It sharpened his perception. D. It encouraged him to speak up. 7. What message is conveyed in the text? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Slow tasting reveals true flavor. C For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear. Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions. The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period. The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk. The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species. 8. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Impressed. C. Calmed. D. Defined. 9. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study? A. What it revealed. B. Who supported it. C. How it was conducted. D. Why it was mentioned. 10. Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier? A. To respond to extreme heat. B. To escape pollinators’ attack. C. To behave like native species. D. To avoid competition with natives. 11. What does the new research reveal about invasive species? A. They are more adaptive than natives. B. They contribute to local biodiversity. C. They warn people of natural disasters. D. They can pose threats to native species. D To determine the type and severity of a cancer, scientists usually analyze thin slices of a tumor(肿瘤) under a microscope. But to tell how the tumor is treated, scientists must perform genetic sequencing(排序) of the RNA isolated from the tumor, a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars. But now, Stanford Medicine researchers have developed an artificial intelligence-powered computational program that can predict the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells. The tool was created using data from more than 7,000 diverse tumor samples. The team showed that it could be used routinely to predict genetic variations in breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes. “This kind of software could be used to quickly identify gene signatures in patients’ tumors, speeding up clinical (临床的) decision-making and saving the health care system thousands of dollars,” said Olivier Gevaert, PhD. The researchers began with 7,584 cancer biopsies (活检) from 16 different cancer types. Each biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared. After the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies as well as other datasets, including images from thousands of healthy cells, the AI program-which they named SEQUOIA-was able to predict the expression patterns of more than 15,000 different genes from the stained images. To test the effect of SEQUOIA for clinical decision-making, Gevaert and his colleagues identified breast cancer genes that the model could accurately predict the expression of and that are already used in commercial breast cancer genomic tests. The AI model can’t yet be used in a clinical setting, but Gevaert said his team is studying its potential applications. In the future, he said, SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. “We’ve shown how useful this could be for breast cancer, and we can now use it for all cancers,” he said. “It’s a whole new source of data that we didn’t have before.” 12. How do scientists usually find out the treatment of a tumor? A. By analyzing its thin slices. B. By using a computational program. C. By performing genetic sequencing. D. By referring to routinely collected data. 13. What can we know about SEQUOIA from the passage? A. It has been widely used. B. It can predict all genes’ activity. C. It has reduced the cost of gene tests. D. It’s likely to lessen the requirement for costly genetic tests. 14. What did Gevaert think of the future of the AI model? A. Potential. B. Useless. C. Changeable. D. Ambiguous. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new tool for analyzing tumor slices. B. An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity. C. An attempt to perform original genetic sequencing. D. AI technology to revolutionize the treatment of cancer. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, we interact with others online so much, so it’s especially important to be aware of digital etiquette (礼节). Here is something about digital etiquette you need to know. Keep things respectful, truthful, and kind in your online interactions. When you’re commenting, posting, or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you’re interacting with actual people who have feelings and deserve respect. Treat others the way you would want to be treated. ____16____ Review messages, comments, and posts before sending. ____17____ Unfortunately, this often leads to hurt feelings, and you’ll often end up regretting it later — especially because what you say online is memorialized forever. To avoid this regret, it helps to pause and reflect before posting or sending something. As part of that reflection, reread what you’ve written, and make sure it’s truthful, respectful, and fair. ____18____ If you see a negative comment, you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own. Though this may feel good in the moment, it only escalates things and makes them worse. Plus, unlike verbal arguments, online conversations can be preserved forever, so your words can come back to bite you in the future. ____19____ Be mindful of your audience. ____20____ The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message. It’s appropriate to use informal language when you are sending a message in a group chat with your friends. If you’re posting a message in your online classroom for school, nevertheless, use proper spelling and punctuation, as well as more formal language. A. Stay on topic in group chats. B. Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. C. Don’t engage in digital drama in the comment section. D. In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to react too quickly. E. This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. F. The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. G. What seems harmless to you may be embarrassing or unsafe for them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who ____21____ beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work. That beautiful notebook sat ____22____ for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too ____23____ to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I ____24____ it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a ____25____ cover and dog-eared corners. I started to ____26____ it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly ____27____. I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we ____28____ something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such ____29____. It has been used. It tells me, “This is a ____30____ for thinking and living, not a museum piece.” Here’s the thing: ____31____ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器). With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might ____32____. And in that freedom, bad ideas I was ____33____ embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually ____34____. Because the magic happens in the ____35____, not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 21. A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 22. A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 23. A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 24. A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 25. A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 26. A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 27. A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 28. A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 29. A. luck B. warning C. protest D. pressure 30. A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 31. A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 32. A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 33. A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 34. A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 35. A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei, ____36____ (base) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, still treasures her first crochet (钩边) piece: a blue coaster (托盘) she made in high school, with ____37____ (guide) from an older friend. ____38____ started as a simple hobby seven years ago has since grown into a full-time career. Crochet, ____39____ is a naturally slow craft about weaving (编织) together broken bits, offers people peace despite the constant anxiety the world brings. Known by the handle Qingzheng Mozai on social media, Mei represents a rising wave of young Chinese embracing an “old-school life” ____40____ (balance) the fast pace of modern life. This philosophy involves crafts, food, and personal rituals (仪式), forming a comprehensive approach ____41____ living. The scale of this shift is evident in the numbers: a 2025 survey by China Youth Daily found that 89.9 percent of 1,337 young participants said they liked visiting local food markets while traveling. Similarly, content related to crochet ____42____ (attract) billions of views across platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin to date. As a former fashion design student, Mei found crochet ____43____ (challenge) during her college years, receiving poor grades in related courses. “I used to fear heavy workloads,” she admitted. “But crochet showed me how to take things step by step. ____44____ heavy the load is, it eventually gets done.” Her passion for crochet even led to her ____45____ (translate) a foreign crochet pattern book into Chinese, a task requiring not just language skills but a deep, practical knowledge of the craft. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mandy来信询问你未来的职业规划，请你给她写封回信，内容包括： (1)你理想中的职业及理由； (2)你打算为此做何准备。 注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mandy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, when I was in the 11th grade, my friend Rameesa and I were chosen to make a presentation at a school fair. The day before the event, we were asked to make some last-minute changes, which took a few extra after-school hours to complete. With home at least 30 kilometres away by bus, I called my parents from a teacher’s phone to let them know I’d be later than usual. After saying goodbye to Rameesa, I boarded a direct bus to my neighbourhood and settled into a window seat for the long ride back. The bus was crowded with tired office workers and students like me, and the evening light outside was slowly fading. At some point, lulled (使安静) by the steady movement of the bus, I fell asleep. When I finally woke up and looked around, my heart skipped a beat — I found myself in an unfamiliar area. The street names meant nothing to me, and nothing looked familiar. It was 7: 00 p.m. and getting dark fast. I had clearly missed my stop by a long distance. In a panic, I rushed out at the next stop, holding my schoolbag tightly, unsure of what to do next. The place where I got off was nearly empty, except for a few construction workers walking around in the distance. There was a slum (贫民窟) not far away, with small shacks (棚屋) crowded together, but no shops or public phones where I could call home. The streetlights were weak and far apart, casting long, uncertain shadows on the ground. As I stood there trying to figure out a way out of my difficult situation, I suddenly had the feeling that I was being watched. A chill ran down my back. I looked around and saw a woman holding a child in her arms, staring at me from the edge of the slum. Her appearance — short, thin and with untidy hair, her sari (纱丽) dirty and torn — did nothing to make me feel safe. Wild thoughts flooded my mind, and I convinced myself that someone who looked like her could only be dangerous. My mind told my body to run, but I couldn’t move. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: The next moment I saw the woman slowly walking towards me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: I grabbed the phone with shaking hands and called my father to come pick me up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $