精品解析：河北省廊坊市三河市光大实验学校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026-2027上学期光大衡高部高二开学摸底试题 英 语 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. See a doctor. B. Go to Carly’s house. C. Visit her grandma. 2. Where did Henry have his advanced studies? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In America. 3. How much did the woman spend on the cup? A. $18. B. $16. C. $14. 4. What does the woman think of her job? A. Very difficult. B. Quite tiring. C. A bit boring. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A group hike. C. A road trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She has no time for many musical instruments. B. She doesn’t know which instrument to learn. C. She isn’t interested in musical instruments. 7. Which instrument does the woman still play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old schoolmates. C. Fellow workers. 9. What will the man do next? A. Call Polly up. B. Put the kid to bed. C. Prepare a meal. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What advice does Ben give about passwords? A. Write them down. B. Use a mix of types in them. C. Change them regularly. 11. What will Anna do with her social media? A. Check her privacy settings. B. Reduce some online friends. C. Control the frequency of posts. 12. How would Ben react to an online stranger’s meeting request? A. Ignore it completely. B. Send a rejection message. C. Ask a trusted adult for help. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Who does Karl focus on in the competition? A. The judges. B. Other skaters. C. The audience. 14. What was Karl’s first love? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Tennis. 15. What is Karl going to do next week? A. Compete in another match. B. Be a judge in a TV show. C. Teach some skaters. 16. What can the players decide in Ice Champions? A. The moves to do. B. The partner to skate with. C. The music to skate to. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Emma doing? A. Presenting a guest. B. Conducting a class. C. Promoting a product. 18. What was Jim’s earliest job? A. A software engineer. B. A university lecturer. C. A high school teacher. 19. What is the main finding of Jim’s recent research? A. AI improves cultural understanding. B. AI cannot match human interaction. C. AI reduces face-to-face exercises. 20. What will Jim do next? A. Show the app. B. Share his views. C. Lead a discussion. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Powell’s City of Books, Portland Tel: 800-878-7323 Opening Hours: 10:00-18:00 Powell’s calls itself “The World’s Largest Independent Bookstore”, and it certainly seems to live up to the title when you step inside the flagship location on Burnside. The main draw here is its selection. Books that are out of print and may not be found online can probably be found at Powell’s. City Lights, San Francisco Tel: 206-684-3000 Opening Hours: 11:00-21:00 San Francisco’s North Beach area has a history of housing poets, and nowhere is the selection more complete than at City Lights. This bookstore publishes at least ten new books of poems every year. The bookstore still carries only paperbacks (平装书) , with a big focus on the work of poets and authors you won’t find in most bookstores. Book People, Austin Tel: 512-472-5050 Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 Book People is well known as the place to go for good reading material. This is the largest bookstore in the entire state of Texas, which prides itself on having the biggest and best of everything. Because there are no used books, the main draws to Book People for people are events like readings and costume competitions. The Last Bookstore, Los Angeles Tel: 213-488-0599 Opening Hours: 11:00-20:00 Having opened in 2005, the bookstore is relatively young. It is in a massive building that formerly housed a bank. In addition to its excellent selection of new and used books and location right in the heart of downtown LA, what brings visitors to The Last Bookstore is its decoration. Marble columns (大理石柱) tower over the highest bookshelves, and people can even walk under an archway (拱门) made out of used books. 1. Which of the following bookstores has the shortest opening hours? A. City Lights. B. Book People. C. The Last Bookstore. D. Powell’s City of Books. 2. Which number should you call if you want to publish your collection of poems? A. 800-878-7323. B. 206-684-3000. C. 512-472-5050. D. 213-488-0599. 3. What might you find in the bookstore in Los Angeles? A. Only new books. B. Only paperbacks. C. Out-of-print books. D. New and used books. B Two years ago, Oban was diagnosed (诊断) with an uncommon form of blood cancer that can seriously damage the body’s ability to fight off illnesses and infections. Still, his love for animals and photography persisted (存留) and gave him hope as he battled this terrible disease. That’s why, when it came time to plan an adventure through Make-A-Wish, Oban chose to spend his wish on a wildlife adventure! With his family, the 8-year-old visited Florida to explore the wildlife living there. “When he was first diagnosed, we just wanted him back to where he was in one way, shape, or form,” Tom Birmingham, his dad, said. “And we could never imagine — we’re almost 11 months out of treatment, and you’d have no idea what he went through.” Best of all, they had an amazing guide — National Geographic wildlife photographer, Carlton Ward! Together, they went through Florida’s Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, a place that deer, birds, and tons of other animals call home. “I was blown away by Oban’s knowledge coming in here as an 8-year-old,” Carlton said. “When we talked about the Florida panther, Oban was able to recite (背诵) facts about the panther from articles that I was a part of that he’d read and knew the back story, and he’d learned about me and what I do. It’s super inspiring.” While on their adventure, Carlton was able to teach Oban all about being a wildlife photographer, including how to get the perfect angles and shots. Plus, Oban had the opportunity to see some of the animals he loves so much up close and in person! Oban may be too young to be a wildlife photographer like Carlton for now, but this smart and thoughtful little boy is well on his way to making that dream a reality. 4. What happened to Oban two years ago? A. He won his battle against cancer. B. He came down with a terrible disease. C. He signed up for Make-A-Wish. D. He developed an interest in animals. 5. Why did Oban go to Florida? A. To protect wildlife. B. To have an adventure. C. To seek medical treatment. D. To get together with his parents. 6. What impressed Carlton most? A. Oban’s journey to recovery. B. Oban’s love for panthers. C. Oban’s knowledge of wildlife. D. Oban’s talent for photography. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A terrible disease. B. A study of nature. C. An amazing guide. D. A dream to come true. C Kirsten Coates knows what it’s like to spend a lot of time mowing her lawn (修剪草坪) . So she made her lawn smaller to make way for 30 trees. The idea was to have more plants and animals around her house and to reduce harmful gases. You don’t have to look far to find Australians who love taking care of their grass and enjoying the sensation of it under their feet. It’s a point of pride for many neighborhoods, and some local governments even hold competitions for “best lawn”. All the same, Ms. Coates is not the only one trying to reduce the hold the lawn and the lawnmower have on our gardens and cultural life. Community and local government group Gardens for Wildlife encourages landowners to reshape their land to better coexist (共存) with native plants and animals. Howard Bridgman, an honorary professor in environmental science at the University of Newcastle, says people like Ms. Coates have the right idea. “Gas-driven lawnmowers contribute to the emission (排放) of pollutants, although the effect is relatively small. In recent times, electric mowers have become increasingly popular, greatly reducing emissions. However, it’s important to note that they can still create dust particles (尘粒) that may lead to breathing problems,” Howard said. His advice is to reduce lawn size and use an electric mower— and not too often. But for Suzie Shearer, director of Coolabah Turf in Echuca, the lawn is connected with healthy living. “I cannot imagine living in a world without green space,” Suzie said. “Lawns are also a great way to get kids to spend less time on screens and more time outdoors.” Even so, she has no regrets about the lawn she’s removed. “My bird population has greatly increased. It has given me more chances to see birds and reduced the stress of keeping the lawn alive during dry periods. It’s a win-win situation,” she said. 8. Why do many Australian neighborhoods like keeping lawns? A. Lawns bring the communities together. B. Lawns are spaces where kids can play. C. Lawns mean great wealth to them. D. Lawns bring them a sense of pride. 9. What does Howard think of mowing the lawn? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It takes too much time. C. It harms our environment and health. D. It helps improve people’s physical strength. 10. How does Suzie feel about removing part of her lawn? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Regretful. D. Worried. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Mowing lawns less often B. Lose the lawn, or just reduce it? C. Healthy lawn, healthy environment D. Increase the lawn, or keep it the same? D I’ve always considered myself an extroverted introvert (有外向特质的内向者) . I value my alone time but also enjoy socializing. Unlike many introverts who prefer texting, I have no problem calling a friend to catch up. This often leads to people mistaking me for an extrovert. However, I’ve never wanted to be friends with just anybody. I’ve always questioned the depth of my connections with others. Over the years, I’ve observed that we introverts operate similarly. We introverts value quality over quantity, which might explain why we often struggle to fit into large friend groups. Because introverts often spend much time analyzing someone’s potential as a friend, only a few people actually make the cut. This might give the impression that introverts are unfriendly or unwilling to make an effort. However, that might not be the case; we “quiet ones” may simply have specific criteria (标准) for making friends and prefer a small circle of close friends. For example, if I had a list of 10important facts about myself, I would expect anyone I call a friend to be aware of them. They would also be good at sensing my feelings in most situations — they could tell when I’m sad, happy, or just so-so. Because introverts tend to favor a close, tight-knit friend group, we become extremely comfortable around those friends, able to be ourselves. Over the last few years, as I’ve been through some tough times, these friends have been my support system, just as I’ve been there for them. As I’ve gotten older, I’ve found a balance between not wanting to distance myself from people in my life and not wanting to invest (投入) a lot of time or energy in someone who I can’t see becoming a close friend. My criterion for choosing friends has been improved over the years — I know what kind of person will “get” me. Now, I happily accept that I will probably always have a small circle of friends, and that’s perfectly okay for me as an introvert. 12. What do the underlined words “make the cut” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Lose chances. B. Change criteria. C. Stop analysis. D. Meet requirements. 13. What do we “quiet ones” expect of friends? A. Know all about our lives. B. Notice our feelings well. C. Have the same friend rules. D. Love joining large friend groups. 14. What does the author accept now according to the last paragraph? A. Having many close friends. B. Having a small friend circle. C. Spending little time on friends. D. Cutting off ties with some people. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The struggles of an extroverted introvert B. My experience with large friend groups C. An extroverted introvert’s search for true friends D. The differences between introverts and extroverts 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve just got your final exam results, but they’re not as good as you expected. What’s even worse, your best friends have achieved excellent grades, making you extremely jealous (忌妒的). Don’t worry too much. ____16____ Be glad for them. First of all, make sure you begin on the right foot by congratulating them on their excellent performance. To be honest, it can be tough when you are full of jealousy. However, your best friend has made efforts for it and they really deserve to be praised. Don’t dislike them just because of their achievements. ____17____ Be brave enough to face your feelings. That means being glad for your best friend doesn’t force you to hold back your true feelings. ____18____ First, ask yourself where this feeling of jealousy comes from. Also, think about why your best friend got a higher grade than you. Figuring out the root cause of these feelings is a key first step in getting over your jealousy. Use it as motivation (动力). Jealousy isn’t necessarily bad. Being jealous of your friend’s good grades shows that you care about your own studies. In such a case, the best way is to turn this jealousy into motivation to do better. Try hard to improve your grades. Find out your mistakes and learn from them. Don’t just waste your energy being sad. ____19____ ____20____ The fact that your best friend got a higher mark than you doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. We really should stop seeing other people’s achievements as the standard for our own value. Life isn’t like a race where everyone is competing against each other. Instead, think about your own advantages. Value yourself more. Before long, your jealous feelings will go away. A. Try not to compare yourself to others. B. Try to be honest with how you’re feeling. C. While grades are important, they aren’t everything. D. Allow yourself to feel really happy for your friend’s successes. E. Instead, make efforts to set new goals and create better study habits. F. However, envy can quickly become a problem for your friendship. G. We’ve come up with some ways to help you deal with this situation. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heather Britt never planned to be a hero that morning. She was just a mother, in a thick coat, watching her son ____21____ in the rare gift of snowfall in South Carolina. Kendra Festain was also ____22____ the winter wonderland with her husband and daughter, Mira. Suddenly, hearing a cry of a child, Heather ____23____, and saw a little girl, no more than three, struggling in the cold, dark water. It was Mira. She had followed the older boys out onto the pond (池塘) . There was no time for weighing the ____24____, no room for fear to take hold. Heather didn’t ____25____. She was already moving, breath held against the bitter shock of cold water as she ____26____ jumped into the water. The cold stole the air from her ____27____, but her arms moved before her mind could ____28____. The child’s eyes were wide with ____29____, her tiny fingers waving. The water ____30____ both of them. Heather held her, and then the girl’s ____31____ just arrived, pulling them both to safety. Later, when Mira’s family wanted to find the woman who had ____32____ their daughter, the kindness of the community made the connection. Heather never asked to be known for what she did, but ____33____ always finds a way to be seen. Thanks to Heather, Mira is home now, warm and safe, because someone was ____34____ to enter the deep water. And maybe the world is just a little ____35____ for it, too. 21. A. swim B. chat C. play D. cry 22. A. enjoying B. creating C. painting D. ignoring 23. A. replied B. complained C. returned D. turned 24. A. truth B. risk C. weather D. progress 25. A. stop B. escape C. hesitate D. leave 26. A. slowly B. carefully C. successfully D. bravely 27. A. ears B. hands C. lungs D. feet 28. A. hold back B. catch up C. break down D. deal with 29. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. surprise 30. A. beat B. comforted C. held D. rescued 31. A. teacher B. partner C. neighbor D. father 32. A. saved B. cured C. pulled D. guided 33. A. danger B. calmness C. confidence D. kindness 34. A. anxious B. willing C. honored D. afraid 35. A. safer B. newer C. warmer D. brighter 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 True friends are always united in spirit, as praised in Chinese folk tales throughout history. Among such tales, the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is ____36____ good case in point. During the Spring and Autumn Period, both Guan and Bao were great statesmen, who were born in Yingshang, in modern-day Anhui Province in East China. In fact, they became familiar ____37____ each other at a very early age. Bao’s family was ____38____ (wealth) than Guan’s, which couldn’t stop the two from becoming best friends. ____39____ (know) for being a loyal friend, Bao could always understand Guan’s difficulties and feelings, and never blamed him for his failures and even shortcomings. Before ____40____ (enter) politics (政治), they were involved in business together. Later, Guan ____41____ (serve) as Prince Jiu’s private teacher. Bao, meanwhile, became a private teacher of Prince Xiaobai, ____42____ later became Duke Huan of Qi, the state’s new ruler. He had planned to promote Bao to the post of chancellor (宰相) . Bao, however, convinced the ruler to promote Guan to the position of chancellor instead of himself. The ruler took Bao’s ____43____ (suggest) into consideration. Years later, based on the ____44____ (policy) that were used by Guan, Qi became the most powerful state of that time. True friendship and the mutual (相互的) trust between friends, as represented in the story of Guan and Bao, ____45____ (regard) in China for thousands of years. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 应用文写作 (本题共1小题，共15分) 46. 某中学讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。假定你是该校学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容包括： 1. 建议骑自行车上学； 2. 骑自行车的一些好处。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 3．开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student’s Union 第二节 (满分25分) 读后续写 (本题共1小题，共25 分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every summer, the couple, Ella and Ken, lived in a wonderful countryside house along with their two boys Jim and Dick, aged seven and eleven. The two brothers got along well, unlike other brothers who would often fight for small things. They shared every detail of their school days, even their favorite toys and books. Except for one thing — cleaning! On a bright Saturday morning, Mom called from the kitchen, “Jim! Dick! Time to organize your room!” Their sighs echoed (回响) through the house. Cleaning their room was always the last thing they wanted to do. Jim and Dick walked into their messy room, looking sad. Toys were everywhere on the floor, clothes were piled up on the chairs and beds, and so were books on the shelf. Mom entered the room and was shocked, “Oh, God! How did this happen? We ought to clean it up together.” Jim and Dick glanced at each other. Obviously, they were not happy about the job they had to do. Then, they quarreled with each other, particularly about when and how to clean up their room. Noticing that the kids were unwilling, Mom explained, “A tidy room looks pleasant and makes daily life more organized. It is an important skill to manage our things and keep clean.” The boys remained silent, as if they were deep in thought. Their father happened to hear what they were chatting about and stepped in to help them out. A bright idea occurred to him. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be boring. However, how about turning it into an exciting competition? The winner, who can find the most interesting item hidden in this messy room, will decide what we eat for dessert tonight!” With excitement, they accepted their father’s advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious about what they would find, they each quickly took action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their room gradually became less messy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上学期光大衡高部高二开学摸底试题 英 语 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. See a doctor. B. Go to Carly’s house. C. Visit her grandma. 2. Where did Henry have his advanced studies? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In America. 3. How much did the woman spend on the cup? A. $18. B. $16. C. $14. 4. What does the woman think of her job? A. Very difficult. B. Quite tiring. C. A bit boring. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A group hike. C. A road trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She has no time for many musical instruments. B. She doesn’t know which instrument to learn. C. She isn’t interested in musical instruments. 7. Which instrument does the woman still play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old schoolmates. C. Fellow workers. 9. What will the man do next? A. Call Polly up. B. Put the kid to bed. C. Prepare a meal. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What advice does Ben give about passwords? A. Write them down. B. Use a mix of types in them. C. Change them regularly. 11. What will Anna do with her social media? A. Check her privacy settings. B. Reduce some online friends. C. Control the frequency of posts. 12. How would Ben react to an online stranger’s meeting request? A. Ignore it completely. B. Send a rejection message. C. Ask a trusted adult for help. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Who does Karl focus on in the competition? A. The judges. B. Other skaters. C. The audience. 14. What was Karl’s first love? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Tennis. 15. What is Karl going to do next week? A. Compete in another match. B. Be a judge in a TV show. C. Teach some skaters. 16. What can the players decide in Ice Champions? A. The moves to do. B. The partner to skate with. C. The music to skate to. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Emma doing? A. Presenting a guest. B. Conducting a class. C. Promoting a product. 18. What was Jim’s earliest job? A. A software engineer. B. A university lecturer. C. A high school teacher. 19. What is the main finding of Jim’s recent research? A. AI improves cultural understanding. B. AI cannot match human interaction. C. AI reduces face-to-face exercises. 20. What will Jim do next? A. Show the app. B. Share his views. C. Lead a discussion. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Powell’s City of Books, Portland Tel: 800-878-7323 Opening Hours: 10:00-18:00 Powell’s calls itself “The World’s Largest Independent Bookstore”, and it certainly seems to live up to the title when you step inside the flagship location on Burnside. The main draw here is its selection. Books that are out of print and may not be found online can probably be found at Powell’s. City Lights, San Francisco Tel: 206-684-3000 Opening Hours: 11:00-21:00 San Francisco’s North Beach area has a history of housing poets, and nowhere is the selection more complete than at City Lights. This bookstore publishes at least ten new books of poems every year. The bookstore still carries only paperbacks (平装书) , with a big focus on the work of poets and authors you won’t find in most bookstores. Book People, Austin Tel: 512-472-5050 Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 Book People is well known as the place to go for good reading material. This is the largest bookstore in the entire state of Texas, which prides itself on having the biggest and best of everything. Because there are no used books, the main draws to Book People for people are events like readings and costume competitions. The Last Bookstore, Los Angeles Tel: 213-488-0599 Opening Hours: 11:00-20:00 Having opened in 2005, the bookstore is relatively young. It is in a massive building that formerly housed a bank. In addition to its excellent selection of new and used books and location right in the heart of downtown LA, what brings visitors to The Last Bookstore is its decoration. Marble columns (大理石柱) tower over the highest bookshelves, and people can even walk under an archway (拱门) made out of used books. 1. Which of the following bookstores has the shortest opening hours? A. City Lights. B. Book People. C. The Last Bookstore. D. Powell’s City of Books. 2. Which number should you call if you want to publish your collection of poems? A. 800-878-7323. B. 206-684-3000. C. 512-472-5050. D. 213-488-0599. 3. What might you find in the bookstore in Los Angeles? A. Only new books. B. Only paperbacks. C. Out-of-print books. D. New and used books. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国四家特色独立书店，分别介绍了它们的联系电话、营业时间以及各自的经营特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Powell’s City of Books, Portland下“Opening Hours: 10:00‑18:00”；City Lights, San Francisco下“Opening Hours: 11:00‑21:00”；Book People, Austin下“Opening Hours: 9:00‑21:00”；The Last Bookstore, Los Angeles下“Opening Hours: 11:00‑20:00”可知，Powell’s City of Books营业时长为8小时，City Lights营业时长为10小时，Book People营业时长为12小时，The Last Bookstore营业时长为9小时，经过对比，Powell’s City of Books的营业时间最短。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文City Lights, San Francisco下“This bookstore publishes at least ten new books of poems every year.(这家书店每年至少出版十本新诗集。)”可知，City Lights书店会出版诗集，对应的联系电话是206‑684‑3000。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Last Bookstore, Los Angeles下“In addition to its excellent selection of new and used books and location right in the heart of downtown LA, what brings visitors to The Last Bookstore is its decoration.(除了种类丰富的新书和二手书，以及地处洛杉矶市中心的优越位置之外，吸引游客来到The Last Bookstore的还有它的装潢。)”可知，在洛杉矶的这家书店可以找到新书和二手书。 B Two years ago, Oban was diagnosed (诊断) with an uncommon form of blood cancer that can seriously damage the body’s ability to fight off illnesses and infections. Still, his love for animals and photography persisted (存留) and gave him hope as he battled this terrible disease. That’s why, when it came time to plan an adventure through Make-A-Wish, Oban chose to spend his wish on a wildlife adventure! With his family, the 8-year-old visited Florida to explore the wildlife living there. “When he was first diagnosed, we just wanted him back to where he was in one way, shape, or form,” Tom Birmingham, his dad, said. “And we could never imagine — we’re almost 11 months out of treatment, and you’d have no idea what he went through.” Best of all, they had an amazing guide — National Geographic wildlife photographer, Carlton Ward! Together, they went through Florida’s Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, a place that deer, birds, and tons of other animals call home. “I was blown away by Oban’s knowledge coming in here as an 8-year-old,” Carlton said. “When we talked about the Florida panther, Oban was able to recite (背诵) facts about the panther from articles that I was a part of that he’d read and knew the back story, and he’d learned about me and what I do. It’s super inspiring.” While on their adventure, Carlton was able to teach Oban all about being a wildlife photographer, including how to get the perfect angles and shots. Plus, Oban had the opportunity to see some of the animals he loves so much up close and in person! Oban may be too young to be a wildlife photographer like Carlton for now, but this smart and thoughtful little boy is well on his way to making that dream a reality. 4. What happened to Oban two years ago? A. He won his battle against cancer. B. He came down with a terrible disease. C. He signed up for Make-A-Wish. D. He developed an interest in animals. 5. Why did Oban go to Florida? A. To protect wildlife. B. To have an adventure. C. To seek medical treatment. D. To get together with his parents. 6. What impressed Carlton most? A. Oban’s journey to recovery. B. Oban’s love for panthers. C. Oban’s knowledge of wildlife. D. Oban’s talent for photography. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A terrible disease. B. A study of nature. C. An amazing guide. D. A dream to come true. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了身患罕见血癌的八岁男孩Oban，凭借对动物和摄影的热爱积极对抗病魔，并借助许愿基金会完成佛罗里达野生动物探险心愿，在知名摄影师的指导下靠近并追逐野生动物摄影师梦想的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Two years ago, Oban was diagnosed with an uncommon form of blood cancer that can seriously damage the body’s ability to fight off illnesses and infections. (两年前，奥班被诊断出患有一种罕见的血癌，这种癌症会严重损害身体抵抗疾病和感染的能力。)”可知，两年前Oban患上了一种严重的疾病。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“That’s why, when it came time to plan an adventure through Make-A-Wish, Oban chose to spend his wish on a wildlife adventure! With his family, the 8-year-old visited Florida to explore the wildlife living there. (这就是为什么当他通过许愿基金会规划一场奇遇之旅时，他选择将心愿用于一场野生动物探险！这个八岁的孩子和家人一起前往佛罗里达州，探索当地的野生动物。)”可知，Oban前往佛罗里达州是为了开启一场野生动物探险之旅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段““I was blown away by Oban’s knowledge coming in here as an 8-year-old,” Carlton said. (Carlton说：“Oban才八岁，来到这里，他掌握的知识令我大为震撼。”)”可知，Carlton印象最深刻的是Oban丰富的野生动物知识。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Oban may be too young to be a wildlife photographer like Carlton for now, but this smart and thoughtful little boy is well on his way to making that dream a reality. (Oban目前年纪尚小，还不能成为像Carlton那样的野生动物摄影师，但这个聪慧又心思细腻的小男孩已经走在实现那个梦想的道路上了。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕患病男孩Oban展开，讲述他坚持热爱、完成野生动物探险，一步步靠近野生动物摄影师梦想的经历，核心内容是小男孩即将实现自己的梦想。 C Kirsten Coates knows what it’s like to spend a lot of time mowing her lawn (修剪草坪) . So she made her lawn smaller to make way for 30 trees. The idea was to have more plants and animals around her house and to reduce harmful gases. You don’t have to look far to find Australians who love taking care of their grass and enjoying the sensation of it under their feet. It’s a point of pride for many neighborhoods, and some local governments even hold competitions for “best lawn”. All the same, Ms. Coates is not the only one trying to reduce the hold the lawn and the lawnmower have on our gardens and cultural life. Community and local government group Gardens for Wildlife encourages landowners to reshape their land to better coexist (共存) with native plants and animals. Howard Bridgman, an honorary professor in environmental science at the University of Newcastle, says people like Ms. Coates have the right idea. “Gas-driven lawnmowers contribute to the emission (排放) of pollutants, although the effect is relatively small. In recent times, electric mowers have become increasingly popular, greatly reducing emissions. However, it’s important to note that they can still create dust particles (尘粒) that may lead to breathing problems,” Howard said. His advice is to reduce lawn size and use an electric mower— and not too often. But for Suzie Shearer, director of Coolabah Turf in Echuca, the lawn is connected with healthy living. “I cannot imagine living in a world without green space,” Suzie said. “Lawns are also a great way to get kids to spend less time on screens and more time outdoors.” Even so, she has no regrets about the lawn she’s removed. “My bird population has greatly increased. It has given me more chances to see birds and reduced the stress of keeping the lawn alive during dry periods. It’s a win-win situation,” she said. 8. Why do many Australian neighborhoods like keeping lawns? A. Lawns bring the communities together. B. Lawns are spaces where kids can play. C. Lawns mean great wealth to them. D. Lawns bring them a sense of pride. 9. What does Howard think of mowing the lawn? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It takes too much time. C. It harms our environment and health. D. It helps improve people’s physical strength. 10. How does Suzie feel about removing part of her lawn? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Regretful. D. Worried. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Mowing lawns less often B. Lose the lawn, or just reduce it? C. Healthy lawn, healthy environment D. Increase the lawn, or keep it the same? 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚对于庭院草坪的不同看法，一部分人缩减草坪面积，以此给本土动植物留出生存空间、减少污染；也有人认为草坪对健康生活意义重大，展现了人们对于草坪取舍的不同观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“You don’t have to look far to find Australians who love taking care of their grass and enjoying the sensation of it under their feet. It’s a point of pride for many neighborhoods, and some local governments even hold competitions for “best lawn”.(不用费力寻找，你就能发现很多澳大利亚人喜爱打理草坪，享受脚踩草坪的感觉。对于许多社区来说这是一件值得骄傲的事，一些地方政府甚至举办“最佳草坪”比赛。)”可知，草坪会带给他们一种自豪感，故而很多澳大利亚人喜爱打理草坪。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段““Gas-driven lawnmowers contribute to the emission of pollutants, although the effect is relatively small. In recent times, electric mowers have become increasingly popular, greatly reducing emissions. However, it’s important to note that they can still create dust particles that may lead to breathing problems,” Howard said.(Howard说：“燃油割草机会造成污染物排放，尽管其影响相对较小。近年来，电动割草机变得越来越普及，大幅减少了污染物排放。然而值得注意的是，电动割草机仍然会产生可能引发呼吸疾病的尘粒。”)”可知，Howard认为修剪草坪会危害环境与人体健康。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段“Even so, she has no regrets about the lawn she’s removed. “My bird population has greatly increased. It has given me more chances to see birds and reduced the stress of keeping the lawn alive during dry periods. It’s a win‑win situation,” she said.(即便如此，她对自己移除的那部分草坪毫无遗憾。“鸟类的数量大幅增加。这让我有更多机会看见鸟儿，也减轻了干旱时期养护草坪的压力。这是一个双赢的局面。”她说。)”可知，Suzie对于移除部分草坪这件事感到满意。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚对于庭院草坪的不同看法，一部分人缩减草坪面积，以此给本土动植物留出生存空间、减少污染；也有人认为草坪对健康生活意义重大，展现了人们对于草坪取舍的不同观点。文章围绕是否缩减、舍弃草坪展开，讲述不同人的观点，有人选择缩小草坪，也有人看重草坪带来的益处，B选项“舍弃草坪，还是仅仅缩减它？”最适合作为文章标题。 D I’ve always considered myself an extroverted introvert (有外向特质的内向者) . I value my alone time but also enjoy socializing. Unlike many introverts who prefer texting, I have no problem calling a friend to catch up. This often leads to people mistaking me for an extrovert. However, I’ve never wanted to be friends with just anybody. I’ve always questioned the depth of my connections with others. Over the years, I’ve observed that we introverts operate similarly. We introverts value quality over quantity, which might explain why we often struggle to fit into large friend groups. Because introverts often spend much time analyzing someone’s potential as a friend, only a few people actually make the cut. This might give the impression that introverts are unfriendly or unwilling to make an effort. However, that might not be the case; we “quiet ones” may simply have specific criteria (标准) for making friends and prefer a small circle of close friends. For example, if I had a list of 10important facts about myself, I would expect anyone I call a friend to be aware of them. They would also be good at sensing my feelings in most situations — they could tell when I’m sad, happy, or just so-so. Because introverts tend to favor a close, tight-knit friend group, we become extremely comfortable around those friends, able to be ourselves. Over the last few years, as I’ve been through some tough times, these friends have been my support system, just as I’ve been there for them. As I’ve gotten older, I’ve found a balance between not wanting to distance myself from people in my life and not wanting to invest (投入) a lot of time or energy in someone who I can’t see becoming a close friend. My criterion for choosing friends has been improved over the years — I know what kind of person will “get” me. Now, I happily accept that I will probably always have a small circle of friends, and that’s perfectly okay for me as an introvert. 12. What do the underlined words “make the cut” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Lose chances. B. Change criteria. C. Stop analysis. D. Meet requirements. 13. What do we “quiet ones” expect of friends? A. Know all about our lives. B. Notice our feelings well. C. Have the same friend rules. D. Love joining large friend groups. 14. What does the author accept now according to the last paragraph? A. Having many close friends. B. Having a small friend circle. C. Spending little time on friends. D. Cutting off ties with some people. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The struggles of an extroverted introvert B. My experience with large friend groups C. An extroverted introvert’s search for true friends D. The differences between introverts and extroverts 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】作者是外向型内向者，看重交友质量。内向者严格筛选挚友，在平衡社交投入后，他接纳自己狭小的密友圈。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Because introverts often spend much time analyzing someone’s potential as a friend(由于内向者通常会花大量时间分析一个人是否值得成为朋友)”可知，前文说内向者花大量时间分析某人是否适合做朋友，只有少数人最终能通过筛选。即“make the cut”在语境中意为“达到标准、符合要求”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, if I had a list of 10important facts about myself, I would expect anyone I call a friend to be aware of them.They would also be good at sensing my feelings in most situations — they could tell when I’m sad, happy, or just so-so.(比如说，如果我列出十条关于我个人的重要特质，我会期望每一个我称之为朋友的人都了解这些。他们也能在大多数情况下很好地察觉我的情绪——能分辨出我是否难过、开心，或者只是情绪一般)”可知，内向者期望朋友能敏锐察觉自己的情绪变化。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, I happily accept that I will probably always have a small circle of friends, and that’s perfectly okay for me as an introvert.(现在，我欣然接受自己可能永远只会有一小圈朋友，作为一个内向者，这对我来说完全没问题)”可知，作者现在接受自己拥有一个小圈子。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, I’ve never wanted to be friends with just anybody. I’ve always questioned the depth of my connections with others. Over the years, I’ve observed that we introverts operate similarly. We introverts value quality over quantity, which might explain why we often struggle to fit into large friend groups.(然而，我从不希望和随便谁做朋友。我一直怀疑自己与他人之间关系的深度。多年来，我注意到我们这些内向者往往也是如此。内向者更看重质量而非数量，这或许可以解释为什么我们常常难以融入大型朋友圈)”以及结合全文围绕 “有外向特质的内向者”，讲述自己的交友观：重质量不重数量，寻找真正契合的挚友。C选项“一个外向内向者寻找真正朋友的旅程”最符合文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve just got your final exam results, but they’re not as good as you expected. What’s even worse, your best friends have achieved excellent grades, making you extremely jealous (忌妒的). Don’t worry too much. ____16____ Be glad for them. First of all, make sure you begin on the right foot by congratulating them on their excellent performance. To be honest, it can be tough when you are full of jealousy. However, your best friend has made efforts for it and they really deserve to be praised. Don’t dislike them just because of their achievements. ____17____ Be brave enough to face your feelings. That means being glad for your best friend doesn’t force you to hold back your true feelings. ____18____ First, ask yourself where this feeling of jealousy comes from. Also, think about why your best friend got a higher grade than you. Figuring out the root cause of these feelings is a key first step in getting over your jealousy. Use it as motivation (动力). Jealousy isn’t necessarily bad. Being jealous of your friend’s good grades shows that you care about your own studies. In such a case, the best way is to turn this jealousy into motivation to do better. Try hard to improve your grades. Find out your mistakes and learn from them. Don’t just waste your energy being sad. ____19____ ____20____ The fact that your best friend got a higher mark than you doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. We really should stop seeing other people’s achievements as the standard for our own value. Life isn’t like a race where everyone is competing against each other. Instead, think about your own advantages. Value yourself more. Before long, your jealous feelings will go away. A. Try not to compare yourself to others. B. Try to be honest with how you’re feeling. C. While grades are important, they aren’t everything. D. Allow yourself to feel really happy for your friend’s successes. E. Instead, make efforts to set new goals and create better study habits. F. However, envy can quickly become a problem for your friendship. G. We’ve come up with some ways to help you deal with this situation. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了当期末考试成绩不如预期，看到好朋友取得优异成绩而心生嫉妒时，给出的几条处理嫉妒情绪的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You’ve just got your final exam results, but they’re not as good as you expected. What’s even worse, your best friends have achieved excellent grades, making you extremely jealous(忌妒的). Don’t worry too much.(你刚拿到期末考试成绩，但成绩不如预期。更糟糕的是，你最好的朋友取得了优异的成绩，让你无比嫉妒。不必太过担心。)”可知，前文提出问题并安慰读者，下文分段介绍具体解决办法；推知空处起到承上启下，引出下文方法的作用；选项G“We’ve come up with some ways to help you deal with this situation.(我们想出了一些办法帮你应对这种情况。)”符合原文内容。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Don’t dislike them just because of their achievements.(不要仅仅因为他们的成绩就讨厌他们。)”可知空前告诫不要因为朋友的成就而厌恶朋友；本段小标题“Be glad for them.(为他们感到高兴。)”为本段主旨；推知空处承接上文，呼吁要真心为朋友的成功感到开心；选项D“Allow yourself to feel really happy for your friend’s successes.(允许自己真心为朋友的成功感到高兴。)”符合原文内容。 【18题详解】 根据后文“First, ask yourself where this feeling of jealousy comes from. Also, think about why your best friend got a higher grade than you. Figuring out the root cause of these feelings is a key first step in getting over your jealousy.(首先，问问自己嫉妒感来自哪里。还要思考为什么你最好的朋友分数比你高。弄清楚这些情绪的根源是克服嫉妒的关键第一步。)”可知空后讲述要探寻嫉妒情绪的来源；本段小标题“Be brave enough to face your feelings.(勇敢面对你的情绪。)”为本段主旨；推知空处表达要坦诚面对自己内心真实感受；选项B“Try to be honest with how you’re feeling.(试着坦诚看待自己的感受。)”引出下文的具体做法，符合原文内容。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Try hard to improve your grades. Find out your mistakes and learn from them. Don’t just waste your energy being sad.(努力提高你的成绩。找出错误并从中吸取教训。不要只是浪费精力难过。)”可知空前劝诫不要白白耗费精力悲伤；故推知空处承接上文，说明正确的做法，即要付诸行动；选项E“Instead, make efforts to set new goals and create better study habits.(相反，努力设立新目标，养成更好的学习习惯。)”符合原文内容。 【20题详解】 根据后文“The fact that your best friend got a higher mark than you doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. We really should stop seeing other people’s achievements as the standard for our own value. …Value yourself more.(你好朋友分数比你高，并不代表你不够优秀。我们不该把别人的成就当作评判自我价值的标准。……更多看重自己。)”可知空后阐述不要拿别人的成就衡量自己，要重视自我；空处需要总领整段；选项A“Try not to compare yourself to others.(尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。)”引领下文，符合原文内容。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heather Britt never planned to be a hero that morning. She was just a mother, in a thick coat, watching her son ____21____ in the rare gift of snowfall in South Carolina. Kendra Festain was also ____22____ the winter wonderland with her husband and daughter, Mira. Suddenly, hearing a cry of a child, Heather ____23____, and saw a little girl, no more than three, struggling in the cold, dark water. It was Mira. She had followed the older boys out onto the pond (池塘) . There was no time for weighing the ____24____, no room for fear to take hold. Heather didn’t ____25____. She was already moving, breath held against the bitter shock of cold water as she ____26____ jumped into the water. The cold stole the air from her ____27____, but her arms moved before her mind could ____28____. The child’s eyes were wide with ____29____, her tiny fingers waving. The water ____30____ both of them. Heather held her, and then the girl’s ____31____ just arrived, pulling them both to safety. Later, when Mira’s family wanted to find the woman who had ____32____ their daughter, the kindness of the community made the connection. Heather never asked to be known for what she did, but ____33____ always finds a way to be seen. Thanks to Heather, Mira is home now, warm and safe, because someone was ____34____ to enter the deep water. And maybe the world is just a little ____35____ for it, too. 21. A. swim B. chat C. play D. cry 22. A. enjoying B. creating C. painting D. ignoring 23. A. replied B. complained C. returned D. turned 24. A. truth B. risk C. weather D. progress 25. A. stop B. escape C. hesitate D. leave 26. A. slowly B. carefully C. successfully D. bravely 27. A. ears B. hands C. lungs D. feet 28. A. hold back B. catch up C. break down D. deal with 29. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. surprise 30. A. beat B. comforted C. held D. rescued 31. A. teacher B. partner C. neighbor D. father 32. A. saved B. cured C. pulled D. guided 33. A. danger B. calmness C. confidence D. kindness 34. A. anxious B. willing C. honored D. afraid 35. A. safer B. newer C. warmer D. brighter 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了Heather Britt在下雪天，不顾危险勇敢跳入冰冷池塘救下落水小女孩Mira的感人故事，诠释了善意无需刻意张扬，但总会被看见。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她只是一位母亲，穿着厚厚的外套，看着儿子在南卡罗来纳州这场难得的降雪馈赠中玩耍。A. swim游泳；B. chat聊天；C. play玩耍；D. cry哭泣。根据后文“in the rare gift of snowfall in South Carolina”可知，下雪天孩子在雪中玩耍。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：Kendra Festain也正和丈夫、女儿Mira享受这片冬日雪景。A. enjoying享受；B. creating创造；C. painting绘画；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the winter wonderland”可知，一家人在享受雪景。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然听到孩子的哭喊声，Heather转过身，看见一个不超过三岁的小女孩在冰冷漆黑的水里挣扎。A. replied回复；B. complained抱怨；C. returned返回；D. turned转身。根据前文“hearing a cry of a child”可知，听到哭声，她转头看向声音来源。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有时间权衡风险，恐惧也无暇占据内心。A. truth真相；B. risk风险；C. weather天气；D. progress进步。根据后文“jumped into the water”可知，她跳入冰冷池塘救人，救人是有危险的，但没有时间权衡风险。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：Heather没有犹豫。A. stop停止；B. escape逃跑；C. hesitate犹豫；D. leave离开。根据后文“She was already moving”可知，她已经行动起来，说明她没有犹豫。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：她已经行动起来，她勇敢地跳入水中，屏住呼吸抵御刺骨冷水的冲击。A. slowly缓慢地；B. carefully小心地；C. successfully成功地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“jumped into the water”可知，跳入冰冷危险的池塘救人，是勇敢的行为。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：寒冷让她喘不上气，但是她的手臂先行动起来，大脑还来不及反应。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. lungs肺；D. feet脚。根据前文“The cold stole the air”可知，在冷水冲击下，肺部无法呼吸。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. hold back抑制，退缩；B. catch up赶上；C. break down出故障；D. deal with处理。根据前文“her arms moved before her mind”可知，身体动作快于大脑，大脑还没跟上，catch up此处表示思维跟上身体。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子眼中满是恐惧，小小的手指胡乱挥舞。A. joy喜悦；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“saw a little girl, no more than three, struggling in the cold, dark water”可知，小女孩落水在冷水里挣扎，内心充满恐惧。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：湖水把两人都吞没。A. beat击打；B. comforted安慰；C. held容纳，吞没；D. rescued营救。根据前文“The water”可知，此处描述湖水包裹住两个人。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：Heather紧紧抱住女孩，随后女孩的父亲赶到，把她们两人拉到安全地带。A. teacher老师；B. partner搭档；C. neighbor邻居；D. father父亲。根据前文“Kendra Festain was also enjoying the winter wonderland with her husband and daughter, Mira”可知，Mira和父母一起来，husband对应father。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，Mira一家想要找到救了他们女儿的这位女士。A. saved拯救；B. cured治愈；C. pulled拉；D. guided指导。根据前文“Heather held her”及“pulling them both to safety”可知，Heather跳入水中把落水女孩救上来。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Heather从不渴求因自己的所作所为出名，但是善意总会被看见。A. danger危险；B. calmness冷静；C. confidence自信；D. kindness善良，善意。根据前文“the kindness of the community”及Heather救人的善良举动可知，kindness对应全文主题。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了Heather，Mira现在回到家中，温暖又安全，因为有人愿意潜入深水救人。A. anxious焦虑的；B. willing愿意的；C. honored感到荣幸的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文第二段“Heather didn’t  ”及“jumped into the water”可知，她愿意冒险下水救人。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：或许世界也因此变得更加温暖一点点。A. safer更安全的；B. newer更新的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据前文第二段“Heather didn’t  ”及“jumped into the water”可知，Heather救人的善意举动让世界变得更温暖。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 True friends are always united in spirit, as praised in Chinese folk tales throughout history. Among such tales, the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is ____36____ good case in point. During the Spring and Autumn Period, both Guan and Bao were great statesmen, who were born in Yingshang, in modern-day Anhui Province in East China. In fact, they became familiar ____37____ each other at a very early age. Bao’s family was ____38____ (wealth) than Guan’s, which couldn’t stop the two from becoming best friends. ____39____ (know) for being a loyal friend, Bao could always understand Guan’s difficulties and feelings, and never blamed him for his failures and even shortcomings. Before ____40____ (enter) politics (政治), they were involved in business together. Later, Guan ____41____ (serve) as Prince Jiu’s private teacher. Bao, meanwhile, became a private teacher of Prince Xiaobai, ____42____ later became Duke Huan of Qi, the state’s new ruler. He had planned to promote Bao to the post of chancellor (宰相) . Bao, however, convinced the ruler to promote Guan to the position of chancellor instead of himself. The ruler took Bao’s ____43____ (suggest) into consideration. Years later, based on the ____44____ (policy) that were used by Guan, Qi became the most powerful state of that time. True friendship and the mutual (相互的) trust between friends, as represented in the story of Guan and Bao, ____45____ (regard) in China for thousands of years. 【答案】36. a 37. with 38. wealthier 39. Known 40. entering 41. served 42. who 43. suggestion 44. policies 45. have been regarded 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了管仲与鲍叔牙的千古友谊故事，讲述二人年少相识、合伙经商、入朝为官，鲍叔牙力荐管仲为相，齐国凭借管仲的政策成为强国，这份真挚的友谊与互信千百年来被中国人推崇。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这类故事当中，管仲和鲍叔牙的故事就是一个恰当的例子。case是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a泛指“一个”。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，他们很小的时候就彼此熟悉了。固定搭配be familiar with sb.表示“熟悉某人”。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：鲍叔牙的家境比管仲富裕，但这并没有阻止二人成为最好的朋友。空格后有比较级标志词than，要用形容词比较级，先变为形容词wealthy，再变为比较级wealthier。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍叔牙以忠实的友人著称，总是能够理解管仲的难处与感受，从不因他的失败甚至缺点而责备他。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”，此处作状语，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在步入政坛之前，他们一起经商。介词before后面接动词时，要用动名词形式entering。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，管仲担任公子纠的私教。整篇文章讲述春秋时期的历史故事，使用一般过去时，serve使用过去式served。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，鲍叔牙成为公子小白的私教，公子小白后来成为齐桓公，齐国新一任君主。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Prince Xiaobai指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导从句。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：君主考虑了鲍叔牙的建议。形容词性物主代词Bao’s后面需要接名词，suggest变形为对应的名词形式，此处指这一条建议，用单数suggestion。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多年以后，依托管仲推行的各项政策，齐国成为当时最强大的诸侯国。定语从句谓语were used表明先行词是复数名词，policy变为复数形式policies。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：管仲与鲍叔牙故事所代表的真挚友谊以及朋友之间的互信，在中国数千年来一直被推崇。时间状语for thousands of years表示数千年来，是现在完成时的标志词，主语True friendship and the mutual trust和regard是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是并列的两个名词，为复数，现在完成时被动语态用have been regarded。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 应用文写作 (本题共1小题，共15分) 46. 某中学讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。假定你是该校学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容包括： 1. 建议骑自行车上学； 2. 骑自行车的一些好处。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 3．开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student’s Union 【答案】Dear students, Recently, a debate concluded that we should ride a bike to school instead of riding a bus or car. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, it doesn’t cost much to buy a bicycle, which almost all the family can afford. Besides, riding a bicycle every day is regarded as proper exercise to build up our body. Last but not least, to some extent, bicycle-riding helps relieve traffic problems since a bike is small and convenient to park. So, everybody, don’t hesitate and let’s ride a bicycle to school! The Student’s Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑车上学。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→to begin with 每天：every day→daily 看作：regard→view 缓解：relieve→ease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, riding a bicycle every day is regarded as proper exercise to build up our body. 拓展句：Besides, riding a bicycle every day is regarded as proper exercise, which contributes to building up our body. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it doesn’t cost much to buy a bicycle, which almost all the family can afford.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, to some extent, bicycle-riding helps relieve traffic problems since a bike is small and convenient to park.（运用了since引导状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 读后续写 (本题共1小题，共25 分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every summer, the couple, Ella and Ken, lived in a wonderful countryside house along with their two boys Jim and Dick, aged seven and eleven. The two brothers got along well, unlike other brothers who would often fight for small things. They shared every detail of their school days, even their favorite toys and books. Except for one thing — cleaning! On a bright Saturday morning, Mom called from the kitchen, “Jim! Dick! Time to organize your room!” Their sighs echoed (回响) through the house. Cleaning their room was always the last thing they wanted to do. Jim and Dick walked into their messy room, looking sad. Toys were everywhere on the floor, clothes were piled up on the chairs and beds, and so were books on the shelf. Mom entered the room and was shocked, “Oh, God! How did this happen? We ought to clean it up together.” Jim and Dick glanced at each other. Obviously, they were not happy about the job they had to do. Then, they quarreled with each other, particularly about when and how to clean up their room. Noticing that the kids were unwilling, Mom explained, “A tidy room looks pleasant and makes daily life more organized. It is an important skill to manage our things and keep clean.” The boys remained silent, as if they were deep in thought. Their father happened to hear what they were chatting about and stepped in to help them out. A bright idea occurred to him. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be boring. However, how about turning it into an exciting competition? The winner, who can find the most interesting item hidden in this messy room, will decide what we eat for dessert tonight!” With excitement, they accepted their father’s advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious about what they would find, they each quickly took action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their room gradually became less messy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curious about what they would find, they each quickly took action. To their surprise, Jim found his cherished toy car he had been looking for weeks, while Dick discovered a long-missing colorful pencil buried under books. As they continued their search, more and more forgotten treasures were discovered, such as candies, a model plane, and comic books. Each discovery brought laughter and joy, making the cleaning far more fun than they had expected. Just like an adventure, more and more items were found and put in order. Their room gradually became less messy. Ken watched his sons working together as they helped each other locate hidden items, their laughter filling the air during the entire exploration. After what seemed like hours of searching and cleaning, the boys finally announced that the task was finished. Mom stepped into the room, astonished. What a tidy room! Recognizing their great efforts, Mom allowed the brothers to choose their favorite dessert for the evening as a group. It was their teamwork that made the task enjoyable and kept the brothers much closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以家庭生活为背景，讲述一对原本不爱打扫房间的兄弟，在父亲的提议下，把枯燥的打扫任务变成趣味寻宝竞赛，最终顺利收拾好房间、收获快乐与成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写兄弟二人积极投入打扫、一边清理杂物一边寻找趣味物件，在过程中收获惊喜与欢乐。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写兄弟二人默契配合完成打扫、父母的夸赞，以及二人收获感悟、明白劳动与合作意义的结局。 2.续写线索：积极行动寻宝——发现惊喜物件——打扫充满乐趣——房间焕然一新——父母欣慰夸赞——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：continue/carry on/go on ②整理收拾：put in order/tidy up 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/pleasure ②吃惊的：astonished/amazed/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they continued their search, more and more forgotten treasures were discovered, such as candies, a model plane, and comic books. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] After what seemed like hours of searching and cleaning, the boys finally announced that the task was finished. (运用了what和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $