Unit 1 Our school subjects语法精选易错题(专项训练）- 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过多样化题型系统训练，解析提炼实用解题技巧，构建从词汇应用到语篇理解的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选用短语|10题|固定搭配+语境应用（如祈使句用原形）|围绕"学校科目"主题整合核心动词短语| |填空题|18题|词形变化（三单/复数/时态）+语法规则（情态动词后接原形）|从词汇变形到语法应用的递进| |单选|15题|语法规则辨析（否定句用any/or、祈使句结构）|覆盖单元高频语法易错点| |改写句子|8题|句型转换技巧（提问/否定/同义句）|语法规则的灵活运用| |完型填空|10题|上下文语境+固定搭配（in that way）|语篇层面综合运用语言知识| |首字母短文|10空|主题词汇+语法应用（三单has）|单元核心词汇与语法的语篇整合|

译林版（三起）四年级上册Unit 1 Our school subjects 语法精选易错题（含解析） 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话 welcome back to，be good at，like…best，learn about，read English stories， it’s time for，go to the playground，work hard，leave…behind，also 1. Please ________ your new school. We have many new subjects. 2. —Why do you look happy? —Because I ________ Science. It’s fun. 3. We ________ Chinese culture in our IT class. 4. —Do you ________ English stories in your free time? —Yes. I like them very much. 5. ________ PE. Let’s go to the playground. 6. —When will you and your friends ________? —After the Maths lesson. 7. —Why are you so worried? —Because I ________ my new timetable ________. 8. You should ________ at school. Subjects are not easy. 9. I like Art. I ________ like Music too. 10. I ________ PE. I often play sports after class. 二、填空题 1．I can’t _______（理解）this subject. Can you help me? 2．This subject _______（适合）me very much. I like it. 3．Today Tom is ill. He can’t come to school, so he _______（必须）to learn lessons at home. 4．Look, two _______（学生）are talking about their favourite subjects. 5．This year Miss Li teaches _______（我们）Science. 6．Let me ______(show) you my new timetable. 7．Yang Ling ______(not have) any new story‑books. 8．—Can you ______(go) to the playground with me? —Sure. 9．—What would you like? —I’d like some ______(story). 10．—Who ______(like) reading English stories? —My sister. 11．My brother likes ______(read) about Chinese culture. 12．There is a playground in front of the ______(student) classroom. 13．It’s PE time. ____________ (去操场). 14．Liu Tao’s eyes _____ (hurt). He reads too many books. 15．Have a good time _________ (在体育课上)! 16．She is sad because she _________ (弄丢了她的课程表). 17．These subjects ________ (对我们来说很难)! 18．It’s time for class. I ________ (不得不拿出) my timetable. 三、单选 ( )1．It’s time for PE. Let’s __________ the playground. A．go on B．go to C．try on ( )2．I ______ have ______ interesting subjects ______ new timetables. A．am not; some; and B．don’t; any; and C．don’t; any; or ( )3．—______ the boys ______ PE at school? —Yes, they do. A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Do; have on ( )4．Nancy ________ Chinese stories ________. A．read; behind B．reads; behind C．reads; aloud ( )5．Let Bobby ______. A．to show his timetable B．shows his timetable C．show his timetable ( )6．Lucy ______ reading English stories but it ______ easy for her. A．try; doesn’t B．tries; isn’t C．tries; doesn’t ( )7．There are so many subjects. He doesn’t know ______ to learn first. A．where B．which C．who ( )8．Reading for long ______ our eyes. A．are bad for B．is good for C．is bad for ( )9．I think PE is fun. But my sister does not think ______. A．too B．either C．so ( )10．—Why ______ Jack so ______? —Because his favourite subject is coming. A．does; happy B．is; happy C．is; sad ( )11．—__________ interesting Science is! But it is hard. —__________ great subject! A．What; What B．What; How C．How; What an ( )12．The girl is _______ and she _______ her new timetable now. A．comes; reads B．coming; read C．coming; is reading ( )13．Who ______ you learn new subjects at school? A．to help B．helps C．doesn’t does ( )14．I like reading stories about “________” about school life in children’s books. A．Our school subjects B．The Monkey King C．Snow White ( )15．It’s 8:59 now. The Maths lesson starts at 9:00. ______! A．Don’t wake up B．Hurry up C．Have a rest 四、按要求改写句子 1.Lucy finds some new timetables. (对画线部分提问) ______ does Lucy ______? 2．He can learn Science well. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ learn Science well. 3．I have some subjects and story‑books. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ______ subjects ______ story‑books. 4．Mike likes PE because it is fun. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ PE? 5．Liu Tao has to go to the playground at four o'clock. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ Liu Tao _____ to go to the playground? 6．Tim has to read English stories first. (改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ to read English stories first. 7．Helen is good at learning Maths. (改为同义句) Helen _____ learn Maths _____. 8．I’d like some advice about subjects. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you like ________ advice about subjects? 五、完型填空。 A student studies in a primary school. It 1 a new school day. He sees many new subjects 2 his timetable. Some subjects are nearly difficult 3 him. The boy is a 4 student. He picks up his books 5 and 6 hard every day. Soon the boy begins 7 and he tries his best and 8 many new things. “Oh, great!” says his teacher. “You learn new subjects, but you do it 9 that way. You are so great.” Then they learn new subjects 10 great joy. ( )1．A．has B．is C．isn’t ( )2．A．under B．on C．on ( )3．A．for B．because C．kind ( )4．A．clever B．foolish C．lazy ( )5．A．care B．careful C．carefully ( )6．A．work B．works C．working ( )7．A．learn B．learns C．to learn ( )8．A．know B．knows C．knowing ( )9．A．in B．on C．use ( )10．A．in B．use C．with 六、根据首字母提示完成短文。 Tom is eleven y1． old. He always h2． a lot of questions about school s3．. W4． subject does he like best? W5． can help him with his lessons? H6． can he learn Chinese culture? W7． can he read English stories? Miss Li t8． her best to answer Tom’s questions. But she doesn’t always know the answers. So they go to the l9．. They can f10． answers there. --- 参考答案与详细解析 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话 1. welcome back to 解析：welcome back to 欢迎回到……；祈使句用动词原形。 2. like…best 解析：主语I，like…best最喜欢；句意：我最喜欢科学，它很有趣。 3. learn about 解析：learn about了解、学习；情态动词后用动词原形。 4. read English stories 解析：read English stories读英语故事；do后面接动词原形。 5. It’s time for 解析：It’s time for +名词，该上……课了，句首大写。 6. go to the playground 解析：go to the playground去操场；will后面接动词原形。 7. leave; behind 解析：leave…behind把……落下。 8. work hard 解析：work hard努力学习；should后接动词原形。 9. also 解析：also副词，也，放在实义动词前面。 10. like…best 解析：我最喜欢体育，like…best最喜欢。 二、填空题 1. understand 解析：can情态动词后面接动词原形understand理解。 2. fits 解析：主语subject单数，一般现在时三单fits适合。 3. has 解析：主语he三单；have to不得不。 4. students 解析：two后面接可数名词复数students学生。 5. us 解析：teach动词后用人称代词宾格us我们。 6. show 解析：let sb do sth，let后接动词原形。 7. doesn’t have 解析：Yang Ling三单；一般现在时实义动词否定doesn’t+动词原形。 8. go 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形go。 9. stories 解析：some后接可数名词复数stories故事。 10. likes 解析：who作主语视为单数，like三单likes。 11. reading 解析：like doing sth喜欢做某事。 12. students’ 解析：复数名词所有格students’学生们的。 13. Go to the playground 解析：祈使句，go to the playground去操场，句首大写。 14. hurt 解析：eyes是复数，谓语动词原形hurt疼痛。 15. in the PE class 解析：in the PE class在体育课上。 16. left her timetable 解析：主句is sad，描述过去动作，leave过去式left。 17. are difficult for us 解析：主语they复数；be difficult for sb对某人很难。 18. have to take out 解析：have to不得不，后接动词原形take out拿出。 三、单选 1. B 解析：go to the playground 去操场固定搭配。 2. C 解析：否定句用any；否定句并列成分用or。 3. A 解析：主语the boys复数；一般现在时一般疑问句助动词Do；have PE上体育课。 4. C 解析：主语Nancy三单reads；read aloud大声读。 5. C 解析：let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形show。 6. B 解析：主语Lucy三单tries；be easy for sb对某人来说容易。 7. B 解析：which哪一个；句意：科目很多，他不知道先学哪一门。 8. C 解析：动名词作主语视为单数；is bad for对……有害。 9. C 解析：固定搭配think so这样认为。 10. B 解析：sad/happy是形容词，前面用be动词is。 11. C 解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语；What +an+形容词+可数名词单数。How interesting Science is! What a great subject! 12. C 解析：is coming现在进行时；and并列is reading。 13. B 解析：who作主语视为单数，谓语helps。 14. A 解析：Our school subjects贴合本单元学校科目主题；另外两个是童话故事。 15. B 解析：hurry up赶快，马上上课。 四、按要求改写句子 1. What; find 解析：对事物some new timetables提问what；does后面还原动词原形find。 2. can not 解析：情态动词can变否定直接加not。 3. don’t have any; or 解析：主语I一般现在时否定don’t have；some改为any；否定句and改为or。 4. Why does; like 解析：because表原因用why提问；likes三单，助动词does，动词变回原形like。 5. What time does; have 解析：对时间at four o'clock提问what time；has to疑问句还原为have to。 6. doesn’t have 解析： 原句为一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，改为否定句应该借助助动词doesn't 7. can; well 解析：be good at doing = can … well；副词well修饰动词。 8. Would; some 解析：would you like固定句型；希望得到肯定回答疑问句用some不变any。 五、完型填空 1. B 解析：is表示状态；那是一个上学日。 2. B 解析：on the timetable 在课程表上固定搭配。 3. A 解析：be difficult for sb 对某人来说很困难。 4. A 解析：clever聪明的；男孩努力学习，是聪明的学生。foolish愚蠢，lazy懒惰，语境不符。 5. C 解析：副词carefully修饰动词短语picks up his books。 6. B 解析：and并列谓语picks，work用三单works。 7. C 解析：begin to do sth开始做某事。 8. B 解析：and并列tries his best，know三单knows。 9. A 解析：in that way固定搭配，以那样的方式。 10. C 解析：with great joy带着喜悦；with表伴随。 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 1. years 解析：eleven years old 十一岁。 2. has 解析：he作主语一般现在时，have三单has。 3. subjects 解析：many后接复数subjects科目，单元核心单词。 4. What 解析：What subject什么科目。 5. Who 解析：谁可以帮他学功课。 6. How 解析：how如何，怎样。 7. Where 解析：where在哪里；在哪里可以读英语故事。 8. tries 解析：Miss Li三单；try one’s best尽力。 9. library 解析：go to the library去图书馆。 10. find 解析：can情态动词后面动词原形find找到。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $