2027年高考英语一轮复习主题之优秀品行

高考英语话题一轮复习主题之优秀品行 一、主题语篇·三个微型品德故事 阅读下面三个小故事，根据汉语提示在空白处填入适当的词或短语。 故事一 诚实 Li Ming was running to school when he found a wallet lying on the ground. He picked it up and saw there was a large sum of money inside. Nobody was around. Li Ming didn't hesitate for a second. He took the wallet to the nearest police station. When the owner, an elderly lady, got her wallet back, she was deeply ____1____ (感动). She wanted to give him some money as a reward, but Li Ming ____2____ (婉拒) politely. "It is what I should do," he said with a smile. The police officer later wrote a letter to his school, praising his ____3____ (诚实). 故事二 坚持 Wang Fang failed her math exam again. She felt like crying, but she refused to give up. She made up her mind to ____4____ (克服) her weakness. Every evening, she ____5____ (专心于) her exercises and asked her teacher whenever she met a difficult problem. She also formed a study group with two classmates, and they encouraged each other. Three months later, Wang Fang made remarkable progress. Her teacher said to the class, "It is her ____6____ (决心) that makes the difference. Nothing is impossible if you ____7____ (坚持) to it." 故事三 善良 On a crowded bus, Zhang Wei noticed an old man standing with difficulty. He immediately stood up and offered his seat. The old man smiled at him gratefully. Later, a woman carrying a baby got on. Zhang Wei, now standing himself, noticed that other passengers were looking out of the windows, ____8____ (假装) not to see her. He tapped a young man on the shoulder and politely asked him to give up his seat. The young man's face turned red and he stood up ____9____ (羞愧地). Zhang Wei smiled. He believed that small acts of ____10____ (善良) could make society warmer. 二、话题词汇·按品德维度分类 （一）对己·自律与坚持 单词 词性 核心搭配 派生词 考法提示 persevere v.坚持不懈；锲而不舍 persevere in (doing) sth; persevere with perseverance n. perseverance n.毅力是读后续写高频 resolve v.决心；解决 n.决心 resolve to do; resolve a problem resolution n.; resolved adj. resolve to do=make up one's mind to do overcome vt.克服；战胜 overcome difficulties/fear — 过去式overcame，过去分词overcome determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 be determined to do determine v.; determination n. be determined to do状态性短语 （二）对人·善良与助人 单词 词性 核心搭配 派生词 考法提示 assist vt.帮助；援助 assist sb with/in sth; assist sb to do assistance n.; assistant n. with one's assistance在某人帮助下 mercy n.仁慈；宽恕 show mercy to; at the mercy of merciful adj. at the mercy of"任凭摆布"完形高频 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 be generous with; be generous in generosity n. generosity n.语法填空高频 tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate (doing) sth; can't tolerate tolerance n.; tolerant adj. tolerate后接动名词 （三）对事·责任与诚实 单词 词性 核心搭配 派生词 考法提示 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 be responsible for; a sense of responsibility responsibility n.; respond v. be responsible for"对……负责" commit vt.承诺；投入 commit oneself to; be committed to commitment n. be committed to中to是介词 honest adj.诚实的；正直的 be honest with; to be honest honesty n.; honestly adv. honesty n.语法填空高频 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 a reliable friend; reliable information rely v.; reliance n. rely on依赖 （四）对困境·勇气与乐观 单词 词性 核心搭配 派生词 考法提示 brave adj.勇敢的 be brave enough to do bravery n. bravery n.语法填空高频 optimistic adj.乐观的 be optimistic about optimism n.; optimist n. optimistic about"对……乐观" carry through phr.帮助渡过难关；完成 carry sb through; carry sth through — carry through/out/on短语辨析 face up to phr.勇敢面对 face up to reality/difficulties — face up to中to是介词 三、高频短语·一句话情境匹配 根据每个句子的汉语提示，填入适当的短语。 1. When his best friend was in financial trouble, Tom didn't hesitate to ____________ (帮他渡过难关). 2. Despite repeated failures, the scientist refused to ____________ (放弃) the research. 3. The old man slipped on the icy road, and a kind passer-by stopped to ____________ (扶他站起来). 4. When she heard that her lost dog had been found, she ____________ (突然哭了起来). 5. After the engine broke down, the small boat was ____________ (任凭……摆布) the waves. 6. During the whole volunteer trip, nobody ever ____________ (抱怨) the simple living conditions. 7. He ____________ (把成就归功于) his teammates, saying he could not have done it alone. 8. After years of hard work, she finally learned to ____________ (自立) and support her family. 四、核心句型·人物描写功能句 功能一·引出人物（定语从句） The person I admire most is my grandmother, who has taught me the value of kindness. 仿写：我最敬佩的人是我的班主任，她总是耐心地帮助每一位学生。 → The person I admire most is my head teacher, ________ always helps every student patiently. 功能二·描述品质（强调句 It is/was...that...） It was her courage that helped her get through the hardest time. 仿写：正是他的诚实赢得了大家的信任。 → ________ ________ his honesty ________ won everyone's trust. 功能三·叙述事件（含蓄虚拟语气） Without her help, I would have given up long before. 仿写：要不是同学们的鼓励，我不可能完成这次比赛。 → Without my classmates' encouragement, I ________ ________ ________ the competition. 功能四·表达感悟（Only倒装） Only then did I realize that a small act could make a big difference. 仿写：直到那时我才明白，真正的勇气是害怕但仍然行动。 → Only then ________ ________ ________ that true courage is acting despite fear. 五、语法专练·双语法对比练 A组 抽象地点名词（situation/stage/case/position/point）+ where定语从句 1. After graduation, she found herself in a situation ________ she had to live on her own. 2. The conflict has reached a stage ________ both sides are willing to talk. 3. This is a typical case ________ patience matters more than speed. 4. He was put in a position ________ he had to take responsibility. 5. At that point ________ everything seemed hopeless, a stranger offered a helping hand. B组 without / but for / otherwise 含蓄虚拟语气 1. Without your encouragement, I ____________ (not pass) the exam last week. 2. But for the heavy rain, we ____________ (reach) the top before noon. 3. He was occupied with his work; otherwise he ____________ (come) to the ceremony. 4. Without love and care, the orphan ____________ (not grow) into a confident adult. 5. But for that stranger's timely help, the little girl ____________ (get) lost that night. 六、读后续写高分素材·品德类 （一）动作链词块（按情节发展顺序） 发现困境：catch sight of; come across; notice sb doing 伸出援手：without hesitation; reach out; bend down; lend a hand 艰难前行：struggle to one's feet; gather one's strength; make every effort 温暖结局：a smile spread across one's face; tears of gratitude welled up; walk with a light step （二）心理变化词块 犹豫：hesitate for a moment; a mixture of fear and concern 坚定：make up one's mind; a surge of determination 释然：a sense of relief washed over sb; a weight lifted from one's shoulders 感动：one's heart melted; couldn't hold back tears; be deeply touched （三）主题升华句（熟读成诵） 1. Small acts of kindness can light up someone's whole world. 2. It was at that moment that he truly understood the meaning of giving. 3. The warmth she gave away would eventually find its way back to her. 4. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision to act despite it. （四）原创微片段填空·帮助迷路老人回家（8空） On a cold winter evening, Li Hua was walking home when he ____1____ (看见) an old lady standing at the crossroads, looking confused. She was trembling in the wind, clutching a piece of paper with an address on it. Li Hua walked up and asked gently what had happened. The old lady said she had lost her way and could not find her son's home. Without ____2____ (犹豫), Li Hua offered to walk her there. The address was far, and the road was icy. Several times the old lady nearly slipped, but Li Hua held her arm firmly and ____3____ (扶着她慢慢走). It took them nearly forty minutes to reach the apartment. When the old lady's son opened the door, he was so ____4____ (感激的) that he kept shaking Li Hua's hand. He tried to press some money into Li Hua's hand, but Li Hua ____5____ (摇头) and declined. "It's nothing," he said ____6____ (微笑着). As Li Hua turned to leave, he heard the old lady whisper, "Thank you, good boy." A ____7____ (一股暖流) washed over him. Though the night was freezing, his heart felt ____8____ (温暖的). He walked home with a light step, knowing that helping others had made his day. 七、答案与解析 【一、三个微型品德故事】 1. moved 2. declined 3. honesty 4. overcome 5. was absorbed in 6. determination 7. stick 8. pretending 9. in shame 10. kindness 解析：第2空decline"婉拒"比refuse更得体；第5空be absorbed in专心于，过去时；第7空stick to坚持，if从句用一般现在时；第8空现在分词作伴随状语；第9空in shame介词短语作状语。 【三、一句话情境匹配】 1. carry him through 2. give up 3. help him to his feet 4. burst into tears 5. at the mercy of 6. complained about 7. owed his achievement to 8. stand on her own feet 解析：第4空burst过去式同形；第6空过去时complained about；第7空owe...to..."把……归功于"，过去时；第8空主语是she，用stand on her own feet。 【四、人物描写功能句】 功能一：who 功能二：It was; that 功能三：couldn't have finished 功能四：did I realize 解析：功能二强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that；功能三without含蓄虚拟，对过去虚拟用could have done；功能四Only+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装，借助did。 【五、双语法对比练】 A组：1. where 2. where 3. where 4. where 5. where 解析：先行词situation/stage/case/position/point均为抽象地点名词，定语从句不缺主宾、缺地点状语，用where引导。 B组：1. wouldn't have passed 2. would have reached 3. would have come 4. wouldn't grow 5. would have got 解析：第1、2、3、5题均有明确过去时间（last week/before noon/was occupied/that night），对过去虚拟用would have done；第4题是一般性假设，对现在虚拟用would do。 【六、读后续写微片段填空】 1. caught sight of 2. hesitation 3. helped her walk slowly 4. grateful 5. shook his head 6. with a smile 7. wave of warmth 8. warm 解析：第1空catch sight of看见，过去时caught；第2空without hesitation固定搭配；第5空shake过去式shook；第6空with a smile介词短语作伴随状语；第7空a wave of warmth一股暖流。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $