Unit 1 What do you do with money单项选择（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以金钱主题为核心，整合词汇、句型与语法，通过50道题系统训练，解析提炼固定搭配、时态判断等实用方法，逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇与句型|1-8题（如第5题want to do）|固定搭配（want to do、It's + adj. + to do）|从金钱相关词汇（save/waste）到核心句型，构建基础表达框架| |语法应用|9-30题（如第11题一般过去时）|时态判断（last weekend用过去式）、介词辨析（spend...on）|结合金钱语境，融合一般现在时、过去时等时态与介词用法| |动词辨析|31-50题（如第29题cost用法）|spend/cost/take/pay区别、lend/borrow区分|通过动词用法对比，深化语言运用的准确性与思维逻辑性|

外研版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 1 What do you do with money? 单项选择综合训练 （满分100分 时间30分钟） 重点知识点： 1. 核心词汇：save、waste、spend、manage、careful、pocket money 等金钱相关单词；货币单位 yuan 的用法。 2. 重点固定句型与搭配：spend…on…、want to do、decide to do、tell sb. not to do、It’s + adj. + to do sth.、spend time (in) doing sth.、what to do with…、save money for sth.、buy sth. for sb.。 3. 介词辨析：with、for、on、from、by 等介词在金钱语境中的使用。 4. 时态：一般现在时（三单变化）、一般过去时、现在完成时、if 引导条件状语从句的主将从现。 5. 疑问词：When/How much/How many 等疑问词组辨析。 6. 动词辨析：spend/cost/take/pay 的用法区别；lend 与 borrow 区分。 7. 形容词比较级：than 引导的比较级用法。 单项选择综合训练 一、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共50题，每题2分，共100分） ( ) 1. — What do you do _________ money? — I save it. A. for B. with C. to D. on ( ) 2. My sister _________ all her pocket money on storybooks. A. save B. saves C. spend D. spends ( ) 3. We can _________ some flowers for our teacher with money. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy ( ) 4. — _________ your parents give you pocket money? — Yes, they do. A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is ( ) 5. She wants _________ a new schoolbag for the new term. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ( ) 6. Don't _________ your money on useless things. A. save B. waste C. keep D. use ( ) 7. I _________ 10 yuan from my grandma on my birthday. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting ( ) 8. It's a good habit _________ money for the future. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved ( ) 9. — _________ does your father give you pocket money? — Every Sunday. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( ) 10. We should not spend money _________ things we don't need. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 11. She _________ a lot of money on clothes last weekend. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending ( ) 12. My brother never _________ money. He is very careful. A. waste B. wastes C. wasted D. wasting ( ) 13. _________ money wisely is very important for everyone. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To using ( ) 14. They want to help poor children _________ their money. A. for B. on C. with D. to ( ) 15. — How much money do you have? — I have _________. A. five yuans B. five yuan C. five money D. five moneys ( ) 16. My parents give me pocket money _________ week. A. every B. each C. all D. both ( ) 17. She always _________ half of her pocket money. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving ( ) 18. We should use money _________ others in need. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 19. — Where do you get your pocket money? — _________ my parents. A. From B. For C. With D. To ( ) 20. I think saving money is _________ than wasting it. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 21. She _________ all her money on that dress. Now she has none. A. spends B. spent C. spending D. to spend ( ) 22. We should not _________ our money. We should use it wisely. A. save B. keep C. waste D. get ( ) 23. _________ your sister save money for her study? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 24. He is saving money _________ a new mobile phone. A. for B. on C. with D. to ( ) 25. I _________ my money on books because I love reading. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spend ( ) 26. The children _________ about money in class yesterday. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking ( ) 27. My mother gives me 20 yuan _________ month. A. every B. the C. a D. an ( ) 28. We can use money to buy _________ things. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little ( ) 29. — How much does this book cost? — It _________ 30 yuan. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays ( ) 30. She never wastes money. She is very _________ with money. A. careful B. careless C. busy D. lazy ( ) 31. My brother got a new bike. He _________ 800 yuan on it. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ( ) 32. It's not a good idea _________ all your money at once. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent ( ) 33. I need some money. Can you _________ me some? A. lend B. borrow C. give D. make ( ) 34. She _________ her money in the bank to keep it safe. A. saves B. saves up C. stores D. spends ( ) 35. — What do you want to buy? — I want to buy a gift _________ my mother. A. to B. for C. with D. from ( ) 36. The price of this computer is too _________. I can't afford it. A. cheap B. low C. expensive D. good ( ) 37. We should learn how to _________ money from a young age. A. manage B. make C. spend D. waste ( ) 38. She saved enough money _________ a new piano. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( ) 39. Many children get pocket money _________ doing chores. A. for B. by C. with D. from ( ) 40. I have 100 yuan. This book costs 60 yuan. I have _________ yuan left. A. 40 B. 60 C. 100 D. 160 ( ) 41. — _________ money do you need? — I need 50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long ( ) 42. My father told me _________ money on snacks. A. not waste B. not to waste C. don't waste D. not wasting ( ) 43. She _________ a lot of money since last year. A. saved B. has saved C. saves D. will save ( ) 44. It's important for children to learn the _________ of money. A. price B. value C. cost D. use ( ) 45. My parents _________ me money, but I want to earn it myself. A. give B. gives C. are giving D. have given ( ) 46. Don't spend too much time _________ money. You should work hard. A. think about B. to think about C. thinking about D. thought about ( ) 47. If you save 10 yuan each week, you _________ 520 yuan in a year. A. get B. will get C. got D. are getting ( ) 48. She decided _________ her old clothes to the charity. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave ( ) 49. They are discussing _________ to do with their pocket money. A. how B. what C. where D. when ( ) 50. In many countries, children _________ pocket money from their parents regularly. A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 参考答案及解析： 1. B 解析：问句"What do you do with money?"是固定句型，表示"你用钱做什么？"with在此表示"用，使用"。 2. D 解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，用spends；句意"花费钱在书上面"用spend...on，save是"存钱"，不符合句意。 3. A 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形buy。其他选项buying为动名词，bought为过去式，to buy为不定式。 4. B 解析：主语parents是复数，一般疑问句用Do开头。Are和Is用于系表结构，Does用于第三人称单数。 5. D 解析：want to do sth.固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，所以用to get。 6. B 解析：句意为"不要把花在没用的东西上"，用waste表示"浪费"。save"存钱"，keep"保持"，use"使用"。 7. A 解析：句中有时间状语on my birthday，描述过去的事用过去式got。get是原形，gets是第三人称单数。 8. C 解析：固定句型It's + a/an + 形容词 + to do sth.，动词不定式to save作真正主语，it作形式主语。 9. D 解析：回答Every Sunday是时间，用When提问时间。What问"什么"，Where问"地点"，How问"方式"。 10. B 解析：固定搭配spend money on sth."在……上花钱"，介词用on。 11. C 解析：时间状语last weekend表示过去，动词用过去式spent。spend是不规则动词，过去式为spent。 12. B 解析：主语My brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时用wastes。never是一般现在时标志词，waste加s。 13. B 解析：动名词短语Using money作主语，句意为"明智地用钱对每个人都很重要"。Use原形不能作主语。 14. C 解析：句意为"他们想用钱帮助贫困儿童"，with表示"使用，用"。help...with...是固定搭配。 15. B 解析：yuan是中文货币单位，复数不加s。money不可数，不能说five moneys。正确表达为five yuan。 16. A 解析：every week"每周"，表示频率，用every。each强调"每一个个体"，用在此处不如every自然。 17. B 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，用saves。save是原形，saved为过去式。 18. B 解析：use money to do sth."用钱做某事"，不定式to help作目的状语。helping是动名词，不符合。 19. A 解析：回答"来自父母"，用介词From表示来源。For表示"为了"，With表示"用"，To表示"向"。 20. C 解析：句中有than，用比较级better。good是原级，well是副词，best是最高级。 21. B 解析：描述过去发生的事（现在没有钱），用一般过去时spent。spends为现在时，spending为动名词。 22. C 解析：后句说"应该明智使用"，说明前句"不应该浪费"，用waste。save"存"，keep"保持"。 23. B 解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。Do用于非第三人称单数。 24. A 解析：save money for sth."为……存钱"，表示目的用介词for。on表示"在……上"。 25. A 解析：句意表述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语I，动词用原形spend。spent是过去式。 26. C 解析：时间状语yesterday表示过去，用过去式talked。talk是原形，talks是第三人称单数。 27. A 解析：every month"每个月"，强调整体的周期性。 28. A 解析：things为可数名词复数，用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词，a lot of可用但a lot不能直接修饰名词。 29. A 解析：物品"花费"用cost，主语是物。spend主语是人，take通常指"花费时间"，pay主语为人。 30. A 解析：她不浪费钱，说明她"仔细"用careful。careless"粗心的"，busy"忙碌的"，lazy"懒惰的"。 31. A 解析：主语是人，花费钱用spend...on。cost主语是物，take"花费时间"，pay常与for搭配。 32. B 解析：It's + not a good idea + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。to spend...是正确形式。 33. A 解析：句意为"你能借给我一些吗？"lend表示"借出"。borrow表示"借入"，主语为借入者。give"给"。 34. A 解析：save money in the bank 固定搭配，表示 “把钱存入银行保障安全”。store 一般用于存放实物，不用于银行存钱。 35. B 解析：buy a gift for my mother"给妈妈买礼物"，for表示对象。to表示"向"，with"用"。 36. C 解析：后句说"买不起"，说明价格"贵"用expensive。cheap"便宜"，low"低"，good"好"。 37. A 解析：句意为"从小学习理财"，用manage"管理"。make"赚钱"，spend"花钱"，waste"浪费"。 38. B 解析：save enough money to do sth."存够钱去做某事"，不定式to buy作目的状语。 39. B 解析：通过做家务得到零花钱，用by表示方式。for表示"为了"，with表示"用"。 40. A 解析：100元减去60元等于40元，所以剩下40 yuan。简单数学计算。 41. B 解析：money不可数，用How much提问数量。How many修饰可数名词复数，How often问频率。 42. B 解析：tell sb. not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事"，不定式的否定形式为not to do。 43. B 解析：时间状语since last year表示"从去年到现在"，用现在完成时has saved。 44. B 解析：句意为"学习钱的价值"，用value。price"价格"，cost"成本"，use"用途"。 45. A 解析：描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语parents是复数，用give。gives是第三人称单数。 46. C 解析：spend time (in) doing sth."花费时间做某事"，介词in可省略，动词用动名词thinking。 47. B 解析：if条件句，主句用一般将来时will get。get是原形，got是过去式。 48. B 解析：decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式to give作宾语。giving为动名词，gave为过去式。 49. B 解析：what to do with sth.固定搭配，表示"如何处理某事"。what作do的逻辑宾语，how不能接with。 50. A 解析：描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语children是复数，用receive。receives为第三人称单数，received为过去式，will receive为将来时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $