Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单元检测 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit5单元卷，以“思想的力量”为主题，融合展览信息、科学家故事等真实语料，覆盖阅读、语言运用及写作，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、主旨归纳|屠呦呦案例渗透文化传承，展览信息考查实用阅读能力| |阅读七选五|5题/10分|语篇逻辑衔接|围绕“实践创意”设题，培养思维连贯性| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、上下文理解|学生发明雨伞架叙事，体现学习能力与问题解决思维| |语法填空|20题/30分|时态、非谓语等语法|林巧稚事迹融入，兼顾语言能力与文化意识| |情境填空|5题/10分|问答表达|结合单元主题，考查语言输出与思维应用|

人教版九年级上册 Unit5 Power of Ideas 单元检测卷 （时间：45 分钟，满分：100 分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节 满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Time: Aug.5 — Sep.25, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Wed.—Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. ★ What you can explore ・Over 220 exhibits: notebooks, old photos, invention models and handwritten manuscripts (手稿). ・Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into worldchanging inventions. ・Storysharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. Visit Rules ● No flash photos. ● Keep quiet in exhibition halls. ● Do not touch the models and manuscripts. ● No food or drinks inside. Ticket Prices • Adults: ¥35 ｜ Students (with student ID): ¥18 • Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 • Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people • Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75 Booking tips Book online on the museum website one day before your visit. Hotline: 053286779021 1. When can visitors go to the exhibition? A. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday B. 4:20 p.m. on Thursday C. 5:10 p.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Sunday 2. What can visitors enjoy in Idea Corner? A. Handwritten diaries of all local inventors B. Short videos about the growth of great ideas C. Real working copies of all old inventions D. Facetoface talks with famous inventors 3. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A. Taking photos without flash B. Touching invention models C. Eating snacks while visiting D. Talking loudly in the hall 4. Mr.Wang (71), his daughter (42) and his 14yearold grandson want to visit. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥53 B. ¥75 C. ¥36 D. ¥18 5. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell stories of famous inventors B. To introduce a museum exhibition about the power of ideas C. To teach teenagers how to come up with new ideas D. To sell old invention manuscripts to visitors B Ideas shape our world. But where do great ideas come from? Many people believe great ideas just suddenly pop into people’s heads. However, most good ideas do not arrive out of nowhere. They grow from hard work, observation and reflection. Thomas Edison is famous for thousands of creative ideas. People often think his inventions came from sudden inspiration. In fact, he spent thousands of hours doing experiments, reading notes and correcting mistakes. “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration,” he once said. The onepercent idea cannot work without the ninetyninepercent hard work. Observing daily life is another important source of ideas. Many useful inventions come from small problems in ordinary life. When people keep their eyes open and think about how to solve those problems, new ideas will appear. Besides hard work and observation, reflection matters a lot. It is not enough just to collect information. You need time to think over what you have seen and learned. You may write down your thoughts in notebooks. Writing helps you organize your scattered (零散的) thoughts and turn them into complete ideas. A great idea seldom comes in a single moment. It is a longterm process. Even when your first thought is not perfect, don’t give it up. Keep working, watching and thinking, and your idea will become better little by little. 6. What do many people think about great ideas? A. They are produced from longtime hard work. B. They appear in people’s mind all of a sudden. C. They mainly come from reading old notebooks. D. They are built on solving big social problems. 7. What does Edison’s words mean in the passage? A. Inspiration is more important than hard work. B. One can become a genius without any effort. C. Hard work plays a key role in creative inventions. D. Experiments are useless for new inventions. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reflection” in paragraph4? A. 反思 B. 复述 C. 复制 D. 复习 9. Which is NOT mentioned as the source of great ideas? A. Plenty of hard work B. Careful observation of daily life C. Enough time for thinking D. Travelling to different places 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. How great ideas are born B. The most famous inventor Edison C. Ways to solve dailylife problems D. The importance of keeping notebooks C Tu Youyou is one of the greatest medical researchers in China. Her idea of finding medicine for malaria (疟疾) came from ancient Chinese medical books. For hundreds of years, malaria made millions of people sick across the world. In the 1960s, Tu Youyou started her hard research work. Traditional Chinese medicine records gave her new thoughts. She read hundreds of old medical texts and tested more than 200 kinds of plants. After hundreds of failed experiments, she finally got artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971. This great idea from ancient books turned into lifesaving medicine. Since then, artemisinin has saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. However, the success was never easy. At that time, lab conditions were poor. Tu and her team worked in simple rooms, without modern equipment. Many experiments ended in failure. But she never lost confidence. She kept adjusting her research methods according to records of traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou’s story tells us: old wisdom can give birth to new powerful ideas. We should respect traditional culture, but we also need modern scientific tests to turn ancient thoughts into realworld results. One good idea, combined with lasting efforts, can change the lives of millions. 11. Where did Tu Youyou get her creative idea for malaria treatment? A. Modern western medical magazines B. Ancient Chinese medical books C. Her overseas university teachers D. Medical reports from foreign hospitals 12. When did Tu Youyou get artemisinin? A. In 1960 B. In 1971 C. In 2015 D. In 2026 13. What difficulty did Tu Youyou’s team meet during research? A. They had too many experienced workers. B. They got lots of money for experiments. C. Their lab working conditions were terrible. D. They had plenty of modern lab equipment. 14. What influence does artemisinin bring to the world? A. It helps save millions of people’s lives. B. It completely stops all kinds of diseases. C. It makes all traditional medicine popular. D. It helps Chinese labs get much money. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional Chinese medicine is perfect without tests. B. Tu Youyou’s great idea from ancient wisdom plus hard work brings great changes. C. How to win the Nobel Prize in medical field. D. The history of malaria in the whole world. 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ideas are powerful, but good ideas need courage to put into practice. 16.____ Many good thoughts stay only inside people’s minds and never come true. Why are people afraid to carry out their new ideas? 17.____ They worry that other people will laugh at them if they fail. They also fear that their ideas are not good enough. 18.____ You do not need your idea to be perfect at the very beginning. You can start small. Try out your thought in simple ways. Even small failures can teach you useful lessons. Some teenagers come up with wonderful ideas for their community. 19.____ Some create small recycling projects. Some design books for poor kids. Others come up with new ways to protect local plants. Of course, carrying out ideas may bring difficulties. Sometimes you meet disagreements from others. 20.____ Keep trying and improve your thought step by step. Your idea may finally make a difference. A. One reason is fear of failure. B. You can learn valuable lessons from difficulties. C. They put their creative ideas into reallife actions. D. Lots of people are full of thoughts but take no action. E. Never be afraid of imperfect starting points.All new ideas will surely bring big success. F. You should never share your ideas with other people. 第二部分 语言运用（共四节 满分 50 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） A: Hi Li Hua. You just attended the speech about great minds. 21.________ B: It is really amazing. I’m deeply moved by those thinkers’ stories. A: 22.________ B: I used to think great ideas only belong to geniuses. A: 23.________ B: Now I realize good ideas come from hard work and careful thinking. A: Do you have any small creative ideas in your daily life? B: Yes. 24.________ A: Sounds great! Will you try to make your idea come true? B: Sure. 25.________ 21. A. When will the speech start? B. What do you think of it? C. Who gave the speech? D. Where was the speech held? 22. A. What did you use to believe? B. Why do you like thinking? C. Where will you go next? D. When did you join it? 23. A. What was the speech about? B. What does you learn from it now? C. C.How long did the speech last? D. Which speaker is your favourite? 24. A. I have an idea for our class wasterecycling box. B. I have never read any books about inventors. C. I don’t want to have any new ideas. D. I will give up all my thoughts. 25. A. I will do nothing about my idea. B. I will wait for others to finish it for me. C. I will take small steps to test my idea. D. Great ideas never need any practice. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good idea can light up our world. Last year, our school held an “I Have an Idea” activity. Before that, I hardly believed common students could produce 26 thoughts. I thought creative ideas only belonged to famous great minds. One rainy afternoon, I saw lots of wet umbrellas at the school gate. The wet umbrellas made the floor 27 , and students might slip and fall. This small problem gave me a new 28 . Why not make a simple umbrella storage tool? At first, my idea sounded 29 . Some classmates said it would not work. I felt upset, but I did not 30 . I started to do some 31 . I watched how students put their umbrellas. I drew several different 32 on my notebook. I also asked my science teacher for useful 33 . After several tries and small failures, I finally 34 a simple wooden umbrella shelf. It can hold more than forty umbrellas and collect rainwater at the bottom. When I showed it to my class, many students felt 35 . This small project taught me an important 36 : great ideas do not just belong to geniuses. Ordinary teenagers can also come up with useful thoughts if we 37 carefully around us. Ideas are not enough, 38 . We need courage to test them. We should not fear 39 . Every failure gives us new knowledge. With thinking, courage and continuous 40 , small ideas can turn into real changes. 26. A. creative B. boring C. silly D. simple 27. A. dry B. safe C. wet D. clean 28. A. joke B. idea C. dream D. secret 29. A. perfect B. wonderful C. strange D. useful 30. A. wake up B. give up C. cheer up D. show up 31. A. research B. housework C. sports D. games 32. A. diaries B. songs C. drawings D. stories 33. A. money B. advice C. praise D. prizes 34. A. destroyed B. bought C. copied D. built 35. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. relaxed 36. A. story B. lesson C. memory D. report 37. A. speak B. travel C. observe D. sleep 38. A. though B. therefore C. also D. instead 39. A. success B. difficulty C. happiness D. progress 40. A. luck B. money C. effort D. chance 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great ideas change human history. But every great thought starts from small minds. Lin Qiaozhi was 41.____ outstanding Chinese doctor. In old days, many women faced great danger when giving birth. Lin Qiaozhi’s idea was 42.____ (improve) medical care for women. She devoted all her life 43.____ this goal. When she was young, she 44.____ (meet) lots of poor sick women. She kept writing down her 45.____ (think) in notebooks. Through years of hard work, she solved many difficult medical problems. Her ideas 46.____ (save) thousands of women’s lives already. Now her spirit still influences teenagers. Technology 47.____ (develop) fast these years. More young people get chances to show 48.____ (they) creative ideas. If you keep 49.____ (watch) life around you and keep thinking, you may also produce something 50.____ (amaze). Ideas have real power, and the power lies in everyone. 第四节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据句意和括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 51.Through lots of experiments, the scientist ________ (turn) his thought into a real invention last year. 52.Reading ancient books gives him new ________ (inspire) for creative ideas. 53.The boy keeps ________ (write) down all his small ideas in his notebook every day. 54.With hard work, his ________ (medicine) research made great progress. 55.We should learn from those great ________ (mind) around the world. 56.This new tool is much ________ (use) than the old one for our daily life. 57.Scientists ________ (test) over 300 plants since three years ago. 58.You need to think ________ (careful) before you carry out your new idea. 59.Failure teaches us valuable ________ (lesson) for our future work. 60.The ________ (create) of this tool came from one small problem in daily life. 第三部分 写作（共一节 满分 10 分） 第一节 情境填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据提示，用完整句子提问或者应答。 61. A: ______________________________________? B: Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in 2015. 62.A: ________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I have read several stories about great thinkers. 63.A: Where do you usually get your new ideas? B: ____________________________________. But now I get ideas from observing daily life. 64. A: ______________________________________? B: It took the team hundreds of experiments to get the result. 65. A: ________________________________________________? B: Yes, we can. Small ordinary students can also come up with great creative ideas. 参考答案 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 15 BBAAB 610 BAADA 1115 BBCAB 第二节 阅读七选五 1620 DAECB 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 补全对话 2125 BABAC 第二节 完形填空 2630 ACBCB 3135 ACBDA 3640 BCABC 第三节 阅读填空 41. an 42.to improve 43.to 44.met 45.thoughts 46.have saved 47.is developing 48.their 49.watching 50.amazing 第四节 单句语法填空 51. turned 52.inspiration 53.writing 54.medical 55.minds 56.more useful57.have tested 58.carefully 59.lessons 60.creation 第三部分 写作・情境填空（答案不唯一，语法正确即可） 61.When did Tu Youyou win/get the Nobel Prize? 62.Have you ever read stories about great thinkers? 63.I used to get ideas only from books. 64.How many experiments did it take the team to get the result? 65.Can ordinary students come up with great creative ideas? 答案解析 第一部分 阅读 A 篇（思想的力量主题博物馆展览） 1. 答案 B 解析：开放时间周三周日 9:0017:00，周二闭馆。A 周二闭馆；C 17:10 已经闭馆；D 8:40 早于开馆时间；B 周四下午 4:20 在开放时段。 2. 答案 B 解析：原文 “Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into worldchanging inventions.” 可以观看讲述伟大想法发展过程的短视频。 3. 答案 A 解析：规则为禁止闪光灯拍照，无闪光拍照允许；B 禁止触摸模型；C 不许吃喝；D 需要保持安静。 4. 答案 A 解析：71 岁老人免费；女儿成人票 35 元；14 岁学生 18 元；35+18=53。 5. 答案 B 解析：本篇为博物馆展览介绍，介绍主题为思想力量的特展。 B 篇（伟大想法如何诞生） 6. 答案 B 解析：原文 “Many people believe great ideas just suddenly pop into people’s heads.” 很多人认为伟大想法是突然闯入脑海。 7. 答案 C 解析：爱迪生名言：天才是 1% 灵感 + 99% 汗水，说明努力在发明创造中起到关键作用。 8. 答案 A 解析：reflection 此处含义 “反思”，需要时间思考所见所学。 9. 答案 D 解析：文中提到产生想法的来源：努力工作、观察生活、反思思考；没有提到去各地旅行。 10. 答案 A 解析：全文围绕伟大想法从何而来，如何诞生展开。 C 篇（屠呦呦与青蒿素） 11. 答案 B 解析：“Her idea of finding medicine for malaria came from ancient Chinese medical books.” 想法来自中国古代医书。 12. 答案 B 解析：“she finally got artemisinin in 1971”。 13. 答案 C 解析：“At that time, lab conditions were poor.” 当时实验室条件很差。 14. 答案 A 解析：“Since then, artemisinin has saved millions of lives around the world.” 青蒿素拯救数百万人生命。 15. 答案 B 解析：主旨：屠呦呦源于古代智慧的想法加上不懈努力带来巨大改变。 七选五 16. D 前文：想法很有力量，但好想法需要勇气实践。后文：很多想法只存在脑海，无法实现。D “很多人满脑子想法却不行动” 承上启下。 17. A 问句：人们不敢实践想法的原因？A “一个原因是害怕失败” 回答问题。 18. E 后文：后句“你的想法一开始不必完美，可以从小处着手”，E “不要害怕不完美的开端” 正好匹配本段。 19. C 后面列举青少年做的各类实践项目，C “他们把创意想法落实到现实行动中” 总起。 20. B 前文：实践想法会遇到困难、他人反对。你可以从困难中学到宝贵的教训，坚持尝试逐步改进，你的想法终会产生影响。 第二部分 语言运用 补全对话 21. B 根据答句 “It is really amazing”，问句询问感受：你觉得这场演讲怎么样？ 22. A 答句 “I used to think…”，问句询问过去的看法。 23. B 答句 “Now I realize…”，问句询问现在学到了什么。 24. A 问句问你生活中有什么创意想法，回答提出班级回收箱的点子。 25. C 问句 “你会努力实现你的想法吗？”，回答我会从小步骤测试我的想法。 完形填空 26. A creative 创造性的。我以前几乎不相信普通学生能产生创造性想法。 27. C wet 湿的。湿漉漉雨伞让地面变湿，学生容易滑倒。 28. B idea 这个小问题给了我一个新想法。 29. C strange 一开始我的想法听起来很奇怪，部分同学说行不通。 30. B give up 我很难过，但是没有放弃。 31. A research 我开始做调研，观察学生如何放雨伞。 32. C drawings 在笔记本上画出不同草图。 33. B advice 向科学老师寻求有用建议。 34. D built 经过多次尝试失败，我制作出简易木质雨伞架。 35. A interested 同学们看到作品之后很感兴趣。 36. B lesson 这件事教会我重要一课。 37. C observe 如果我们仔细观察身边，普通青少年也能想出有用想法。 38. A though 然而仅有想法还不够。 39. B difficulty 我们不应该畏惧困难。每一次失败带给我们新知识。 40. C effort 思考、勇气以及不懈努力，小小的想法可以变成真实改变。 阅读填空 41. an outstanding 元音音素开头，一名杰出的中国医生。 42. to improve 不定式作表语，她的理想是改善女性医疗条件。 43. to 固定搭配 devote …to… 致力于……。 44. met 回忆过去，一般过去时。 45. thoughts 写下她的多种想法，复数。 46. have saved already 现在完成时，她的想法已经拯救成千上万女性生命。 47. is developing these years 这些年来，科技正在飞速发展，现在进行时。 48. their 形容词性物主代词修饰 creative ideas，展示他们的创意。 49. watching 固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事。 50. amazing 形容词修饰不定代词 something，一些令人惊叹的事物。 单句语法填空 51. turned last year 过去时间，turn 过去式 turned。 52. inspiration new 后面接名词，inspire 动词→inspiration 名词 “灵感”。 53. writing keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 54. medical 形容词修饰 research，medical research 医学研究。 55. minds those 后接复数名词，great minds 伟大的智者。 56. more useful than 提示比较级。 57. have tested since + 过去时间，现在完成时。 58. carefully 副词修饰动词 think。 59. lessons valuable lessons 宝贵教训，用复数。 60. creation the 后面接名词，create 动词→creation 名词 “创造，产物”。 第三部分 写作（情境填空） 61. 根据答句屠呦呦 2015 年获得诺贝尔奖，提问获奖时间。 62. 答句 Yes, I have，现在完成时一般疑问句，询问你是否读过思想家的故事。 63. but now 表今昔对比，used to do 描述过去获取想法的途径。 64. 答句：团队做了数百次实验才得到结果；问句询问实验数量。 65. 答句 Yes, we can，情态动词 can 引导一般疑问句，提问普通学生能否产生伟大创意。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $