高考英语易错多变词专项训练（词形转换原创练）‑2027高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语词形转换核心考点，通过39个高频词根词的多词性变式训练，系统构建词形变化逻辑网络，提升语境中词汇准确运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|39题（覆盖add/attract等39个核心词根）|给定词根词，根据语境填入名词/动词/形容词/副词等正确形式|以核心词根为纽带，串联名词-动词-形容词-副词等词性派生关系，展现词形变化的语法功能与语境适配规律|

高考英语易错多变词专项训练（词形转换原创练）‑2027高三英语一轮复习 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. In ________ to the basic equipment, the laboratory needs to update its safety devices. ________ , extra funds should be allocated for risk‑assessment projects. (add) 2. This coastal city is well‑known for its ________ local customs and ancient buildings, ________ thousands of foreign visitors to its local cultural exhibitions every year. (attract) 3. There exist certain drawbacks, but ________ it is a practical policy. It provides multiple functions of collecting, sorting and ________ analysis of public‑service data. (base) 4. Linda, who works in a nursing home and takes good care of the elderly, shows genuine ________ about the aged’s physical and mental conditions rather than focusing merely on her salary. Day after day she tends to the elderly ________ , and she is regarded as a ________ caregiver. (care) 5. In the fierce international ________ , every ________ makes every effort to become more ________ , believing that only top performers can win honors for their homeland. (compete) 6. ________ by huge pressure from academic tasks, the teenager lost heart and grew ________ . Aware of his state, his father wrote a letter, attempting to ________ him and make him ________ . (courage) 7. When it came time for me to ________ my travel adventure, I found the breathtaking landscape was beyond ________ ; even my most ________ descriptions failed to show its beauty fully. (describe) 8. A ________ fire broke out in the downtown district last night, causing several ________ and dozens of injuries. The injured called out ________ for rescue. Local volunteers helped bury the ________ victims whose family members died in the big fire. (die) 9. An ________ is someone who takes charge of ________ newspapers or magazines and decides what contents will appear in each ________ of the publication. He or she plays a vital role in the whole ________ process. (edit) 10. The ________ of the modern museum required careful planning and a scientific ________ idea. The designer made full use of professional skills to ________ a safe and artistic building satisfying all requirements. (construct) 11. Developing new high‑tech products calls for ________ minds who can think outside the box and produce original ideas. The final ________ reflects the designers’ rich imagination and powerful ________ . (create) 12. ________ , the ________ of success differs greatly among individuals; nevertheless, setting a ________ target is widely viewed as vital for achieving one’s goals. (define) 13. We went to watch a movie ________ by a famous film ________ . After school, we teenagers set off in the ________ of the downtown cinema. (direct) 14. My uncle is a man of great ________ . Once he is ________ to finish a task, he will never give in to any hardship. He always argues that it is hard work instead of intelligence that ________ our achievements. (determine) 15. Thanks to the rapid ________ of society, China, a ________ country, differs greatly from its past state. Therefore, in some fields it has narrowed the gap with several highly ________ nations. (develop) 16. Some company ________ are considering laying off part of their ________ to cut operating costs, which will unavoidably bring about higher ________ . (employ) 17. The travel blogger’s ________ travel stories and striking photographs draw large numbers of travel ________ , who show great ________ for her latest online posts. (enthusiast) 18. This ________ TV series aims to ________ the public instead of merely bringing them entertainment. It offers audiences chances to receive further ________ while relaxing. No wonder it gains huge popularity among ________ citizens. (educate) 19. Though already in his eighties, the old scientist remained ________ and dynamic. Constant passion ________ him, allowing him to devote himself to his research project day and night. (energy) 20. Curiosity makes study far more ________ and efficient. Studying can bring us great ________ instead of tiring daily assignments. After all, everything turns easier when you feel real ________ in it. (enjoy) 21. Obviously, they are poorly ________ for the coming tough challenge. Shortage of necessary medical ________ and experienced staff prevents them from carrying out rescue tasks. (equip) 22. The ________ of various ecosystems plays a key role in keeping our planet healthy. Thus it is urgent to protect those ________ wildlife species from dying out. (exist) 23. Last month, my ________ roommate failed to back up her important paper before her laptop crashed, which brought her a sudden feeling of ________ . (forget) 24. A ________ number of farmers have realized that fruits and crops ________ with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. As a result, organic agriculture is gaining popularity for safety concerns. The rapid ________ of organic farming supplies abundant high‑quality food for markets. (grow) 25. She owned rich ________ and enjoyed writing stories that were both ________ and appealing. Even though some characters were ________ , the touching plots impressed audiences deeply. (imagine) 26. A serious traffic accident took place at the crossroads yesterday afternoon. Some passengers got slightly ________ , while others suffered severe ________ on their heads and lost consciousness. Right away, the ________ were sent to the nearby hospital. (injure) 27. After hours of searching, I found my ________ smartphone. Unfortunately, it was severely damaged and could not be repaired, resulting in a big ________ of money. (lose) 28. A talented ________ should master professional theory and skills, as well as possess deep passion for art and appreciate various ________ styles. (music) 29. Mr. Brown ________ Mrs. Brown in 1985, and they enjoy a happy ________ . Now they hope their daughter can get ________ , settle down and raise her own family. (marry) 30. All students were invited to join a sleep‑pattern survey, yet only five hundred ________ took part in the research. From their ________ , researchers found that 70% of them suffered from sleep shortage during examination periods. (participate) 31. As the young ________ stepped onto the stage, he felt a wave of anxiety sweep over him. But after taking a deep breath and starting to ________ , his nervousness faded gradually. His brilliant ________ moved all audience members deeply. (perform) 32. There is no ________ of persuading him to change his mind because he is extremely stubborn. If you stick to your opinion, he may ________ get annoyed with you. Once your friendship breaks, it might be ________ for you to repair it. (possible) 33. Construction workers must wear ________ helmets and sunglasses to defend themselves from strong sunlight, for long‑time exposure will harm their skin and eyes. The best way to guarantee adequate ________ is to use qualified equipment and take regular breaks in shade. (protect) 34. Tired from a whole‑day work, I felt terribly ________ and wanted to have a good sleep. Shortly afterwards, I fell ________ . (sleep) 35. After heavy floods flooded our community, our basement was filled with water. ________ , rescue teams arrived rapidly and helped us drain the water. ________ to their efforts, no severe damage appeared. We felt ________ for their timely support. (thank) 36. The local city gains much of its income from ________ . It also provides many attractive sights for foreign ________ . (tour) 37. To save energy, citizens are encouraged to buy ________ furniture, which has been ________ by previous owners but can still be quite ________ for new users. (use) 38. Senior citizens are generally ________ to try brand‑new things; however, according to statistics, they are ________ to cooperate with others. (will) 39. The market offers a ________ of fruits and vegetables, including ________ kinds of apples with different colors and tastes, offering consumers diverse choices. (vary) 参考答案 1.addition; Additionally 2.attractive; attracting 3.basically; basic 4.care; carefully; caring 5.competition; competitor; competitive 6.Discouraged; discouraged; encourage; encouraged 7.describe; description; descriptive 8.deadly; deaths; desperately; dead 9.editor; editing; edition; editing 10.construction; constructive; construct 11.creative; creation; creativity 12.Definitely; definition; defined 13.directed; director; direction 14.determination; determined; determines 15.development; developing; developed 16.employers; employees; unemployment 17.enthusiastic; enthusiasts; enthusiasm 18.educational; educate; education; educated 19.energetic; energizes 20.enjoyable; enjoyment; enjoyment 21.equipped; equipment 22.existence; existing 23.forgetful; forgetfulness 24.growing; grown; growth 25.imagination; imaginative; imaginary 26.injured; injuries; injured 27.lost; loss 28.musician; musical 29.married; marriage; married 30.participants; participation 31.performer; perform; performance 32.possibility; possibly; impossible 33.protective; protection 34.sleepy; asleep 35.thankfully; Thanks; thankful 36.tourism; tourists 37.used; used; useful 38.willing; unwilling 39.variety; various 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $