一题多用｜2025 新高考I卷完形填空 故乡小镇学案：读懂故事・词汇链条・续写迁移 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖完形填空的语篇理解、词汇运用及主题把握等核心考点，以“故乡小镇”故事为载体，按“整体感知—细节分析—综合运用”层次组织知识点，通过“三问读懂故事”的问题导向和“词汇链条”的任务驱动，引导学生自主构建语篇逻辑与词汇网络。 亮点在于自主学习支持与核心素养培养，如“三问读懂故事”通过选择题诊断语篇理解的思维品质，“词汇链条”表格选词强化词汇运用的语言能力，读后续写素材积累提升学习策略。独立作答环节结合完整试题演练，重难点词汇梳理助力个性化复习，帮助学生自主诊断提升，教师可依学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

2025 新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空学案（故乡小镇） 学案：①通读原文（带挖空，无选项）；②三问读懂故事；③词汇链条（表格，方框选词）；④返回原题独立作答（完整试题+选项）；⑤重难点词汇短语梳理；⑥读后续写素材积累 一、通读原文（带挖空，只留空格，无选项，整体把握故事情节） One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 二、三问读懂故事 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 1. Why did the author repost the vase with a price of $0? A. She badly needed to get rid of the useless vase. B. She hoped the unwanted item could find a new owner. C. The vase was broken and lost its commercial value. D. She intended to make friends with strangers online. 2. What insight did the author gain from giving away old belongings? A. Old objects’ real value comes from the feelings connected with them. B. Expensive items are more likely to keep wonderful memories alive. C. We should keep all old objects to hold on to precious memories. D. Moving house means completely cutting off our past memories. 3. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The difficulty of sorting out old things while moving house. B. Online trade helps people make new friends in modern life. C. Passing on old items carries on memories and warm emotions. D. We ought to throw away useless things to live a simple life. 三、词汇链条：先找词，再回原题 做题提示：选用方框内词，填入表格空格，每词只用一次 词库: chaos, valuable, store, stuffed, encouraged, spare, encountered, description, attach, pass‑on, belongings, memories, draw, additional, precious 故事线索 填空 卖房搬家，家中堆满旧物 busy emptying home; house still ____ with goods; rent space to ____ objects; items not particularly ____ 网上发帖，免费赠送花瓶 take photo, post with ____ pictures; move day ____ near; write funny item ____; feel ____ to post more 物品流转，邂逅陌生善意 chance to ____ landfill; people I have never ____; moving in the ____ of house moving 感悟内核：物品承载情感 true value from feelings we ____ to objects; our beloved ____; carry warm ____; items are meant to ____ 四、返回原题，独立作答（完整试题，呈现试题与选项） One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 五、重难点词汇短语梳理（英译汉练习，精选原文+选项高频重点词） 要求：根据英文写出中文释义 1. beloved adj. ______________ 2. empty out ______________ 3. store v. ______________ 4. stuff v. ______________ 5. valuable adj. ______________ 6. landfill n. ______________ 7. additional adj. ______________ 8. draw near ______________ 9. settle on ______________ 10. description n. ______________ 11. in an instant ______________ 12. encourage v. ______________ 13. chaos n. ______________ 14. precious adj. ______________ 15. spare v. ______________ 16. encounter v. ______________ 17. attach v. ______________ 18. take joy in ______________ 19. pass on ______________ 20. be meant to do ______________ 六、读后续写素材积累 读写联动，素材迁移：从完形原文提炼可迁移写作素材，包含原文抓手、写作功能、续写积累句、中文翻译；适配读后续写主题：旧物流转、回忆温情、搬家离别、善意传递。 （一）搬家感悟：物品本身普通，情感赋予其真正的价值 原文抓手：From the experience of giving away old items, I come to understand that items can carry people’s warm feelings and memories. 写作功能：适用于整理旧物、翻出老物件场景；用于人物内心感悟，揭示物品和记忆之间的关系，适合心理描写、段落升华。 读后续写积累句：Ordinary as these objects were, their true value lay in the warm memories and feelings we attached to them. 翻译：尽管这些物件普普通通，它们真正的价值蕴藏在我们赋予其上的温暖回忆与情感。 （二）善意传递：把旧物送出，让故事继续流转 原文抓手：When we gave away our belongings, we were not destroying memories; instead, we were passing them on, allowing new people to attach their own stories to these items. 写作功能：适合赠人旧物、物品传承、陌生人善意互动；可用于续写中间叙事段落，体现温情主题。 读后续写积累句：Rather than burying those old days forever, we passed our beloved belongings on, giving them a chance to witness new stories for someone else. 翻译：我们没有将往昔彻底掩埋，而是把珍爱的旧物传递出去，让它们有机会见证另一个人的崭新故事。 （三）混乱之中遇见微光：困境里来自陌生人的温暖 原文抓手：My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of moving‑house. 写作功能：环境+心理描写模板；当人物身处忙乱、低落处境，陌生人善意成为一束慰藉之光，适合场景渲染、结尾抒情。 读后续写积累句：Amid the chaos of change, the kindness from strangers turned out to be a precious ray of light warming my heart. 翻译：在世事变动的忙乱之中，陌生人释放的善意化作一束珍贵微光，温暖了我的内心。 参考答案 二、三问读懂故事 1.B 2.A 3.C 三、词汇链条参考答案 故事线索 填空 卖房搬家，家中堆满旧物 busy emptying home; house still stuffed with goods; rent space to store objects; items not particularly valuable 网上发帖，免费赠送花瓶 take photo, post with additional pictures; move day draw near; write funny item description; feel encouraged to post more 物品流转，邂逅陌生善意 chance to spare landfill; people I have never encountered; moving in the chaos of house moving 感悟内核：物品承载情感 true value from feelings we attach to objects; our beloved belongings; carry warm memories; items are meant to pass on 四、完形填空标准答案 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 五、重难点词汇短语梳理参考答案 1. beloved adj.钟爱的，心爱的 2. empty out 清空，倒空 3. store v.储存，存放 4. stuff v.填满，塞满 5. valuable adj.有价值的，贵重的 6. landfill n.垃圾填埋场 7. additional adj.额外的，附加的 8. draw near 临近，靠近 9. settle on 选定，敲定 10. description n.描述，说明文字 11. in an instant 瞬间，立刻 12. encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励 13. chaos n.混乱，杂乱 14. precious adj.珍贵的 15. spare v.使免于，饶恕 16. encounter v.偶遇，邂逅 17. attach v.附上；赋予 18. take joy in 以...为乐 19. pass on 传递，传承 20. be meant to do 理应做；注定要做 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $