摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦too/very/enough的用法区别,通过词性-句型-应用三级体系构建语法逻辑,配套针对性练习提升语言运用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法点总结|3个核心词+8个例句|too表“过于”用too...to...;enough修饰形容词/副词后置、名词前置,用...enough to...;very表“非常”修饰原级|从词性功能到句型转换,形成“概念-结构-应用”递进链条|
|专项练习|填空6题+改写3题|通过语境辨析词性功能,强化too...to...与...enough to...句型转换|覆盖高频易错点,训练思维品质中的分析比较能力|
内容正文:
新概念英语第一册 语法点总结
Lesson104 Too,very,enough 太、非常、足够
语法点总结: too, enough, very 的用法和区别
1、 too adv. “过于”“太…...”修饰形容词、副词
This suitcase is too heavy.这个行李箱太沉了。
Accidents like this happen all too often.这类事故发生得太频繁了。
• sth. + be too+形容词+ for sb. to do sth."对于某人太…,以至于不能…"
This T-shirt is too big for me. 这件衬衫对我来说太大了
The car is too expensive for me to buy.那车太贵了,我买不起。
sb. + be too+形容词+ to do sth."某人太…,以至于不能做…"
They are too young to elect. 他们太小,不能参加选举。
She is too young to live alone. 她太小了无法独立生活。
二、enough :
1)adv. 足够地,充足地;充足的,足够的
修饰动词、形容词(在形容词之后使用)、副词
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough. 他考试不及格,因为考试不够简单。
I hadn’t trained enough for the game. 对比赛我训练得不太够。
He seemed pleasant enough to me.他对我似乎相当客气了。
We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。
2) adj. 表示“充足的;足够的”在名词前使用。
He didn't buy the car because he didn't have enough money.
他没买那辆车,因为他没有足够的钱。
•sb.+ be+形容词+ enough to do sth."某人很…,可以做…"
She is old enough to make her own decision.她已经长大了,可以自己决定了。
三、very adv. 非常,很 修饰形容词原级(放在形容词之前)、副词 。
He is very busy today. 他今天非常忙。
The virus spreads very quickly.这种病毒传播非常快。
The air here is very fresh.这里的空气很清新。
专项练习:
一.完成下列句子,用too,very或enough填空
1. I couldn’t speak to the boss. He was __________ busy。
2. I couldn't go out .It was _____________ cold for me to go out.
3. I could answer all the questions. They were __________ easy.
4. Is that suitcase light _____________ for you to carry.
5. Is your brother old __________ to be a member of our association?
6. They couldn’t see that film. They were __________ young.
二.改写同义句,每空一词。
1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is _______________ interesting _______________ everybody likes to read it.
2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
The boy is _______________ short _______________ _______________ the buttons of the lift.
The boy isn’t _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ the buttons of the lift.
3. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby。
She was _______________ weak _______________ take care of her baby。
答案&解析:
一.完成下列句子,用too,very或enough填空
1. too (在英语中,当形容词或副词前面有否定词时,我们通常用“too”来表示“太...以至于不能”)
2. too 3. very 4. enough 5. enough 6. too
二.改写同义句,每空一词。
1. so; that
“so...that...”是一个常见的句型,表示“如此...以至于...”。The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.”,意思是“这本书如此有趣,以至于每个人都喜欢读它”
2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach
too...to...”也是一个常见的句型,表示“太...以至于不能...”。因此,可以将原句改写为“The boy is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.”,意思是“这个男孩太矮了,够不到电梯的按钮”。另一种改写方式是将原句中的“so short”改为否定形式“not tall enough”,并使用“enough...to...”句型。因此,可以将原句改写为“The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the buttons of the lift.”,意思是“这个男孩不够高,够不到电梯的按钮”。
3. too ; to
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