四川省射洪中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 这份开学测试英语试卷以真实生活情境为载体，融合科技应用（词典APP）、文化多样性（牛津词典新增词汇）与人文故事（老人学芭蕾、忠犬故事），全面考查语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、活动安排、校园通知|真实交际场景，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技工具、人物故事、文化现象|梯度设题，从细节查找（A篇）到主旨归纳（C篇）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境运用、语法填空|完形填空（忠犬故事）渗透情感教育，语法填空聚焦语言规律| |任务型阅读|13题/20分|叙事逻辑、信息转述|结合填空与问答，考查综合语言运用与思维品质|

射洪中学高2026级开学测试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do in the spring break? A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Visit her grandparents. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does Mr. Roger probably do? A. A dentist. B. A chemist. C. A surgeon. 4. What’s the man’s concern? A. Having poor work quality. B. Missing the task deadline. C. Lacking people’s help. 5. What gift will the man probably buy? A. A Bluetooth speaker. B. A book. C. A skateboard. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6至7 题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 7. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Give him a discount. B. Offer him a new shirt. C. Return his payment. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the speakers meet last week? A. Near the neighborhood. B. At the meeting. C. In the woman’s office. 9. Why did the man feel embarrassed? A. He forgot the woman’s name. B. He lost the woman’s number. C. He disliked the conversation. 10. How did the woman remove the man’s embarrassment? A. Ignore it completely. B. End the conversation. C. Share her experiences. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A cooking course. B. A TV program. C. A calligraphy lesson. 12. What do foreigners do in the show? A. Learn Chinese culture. B. Teach foreign culture. C. Hold festival activities. 13. What does Tom think of the program? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the activity held for? A. School teachers. B. Left-behind children. C. Club members. 15. How will the speakers get to the destination? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the volunteer activity? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. 17. When will the man get to the school gate? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 听第10段录音, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 19. What has been done in the summer? A. Improving the campus. B. Serving the community. C. Designing new programs. 20. What help will the local companies provide? A. Personal training course. B. New job opportunities. C. Career-building activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand but aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a wide-ranging and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides simple and clear definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms (同义词), antonyms (反义词) and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary. com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it is very easy to understand. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points. FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into tailored language learning lessons. It uses a natural way that helps you get used to the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that fluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review. 21. What’s the best part of Merriam-Webster app? A. It turns learning into a game. B. It allows searching words via voice. C. It offers offline service. D. It reminds users when to review. 22. Which app offers a personalized English learning experience? A. Merriam-Webster. B. FluentU. C. Oxford Dictionary of English. D. Vocabulary.com. 23. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce several English dictionaries. B. To offer advice on how to use dictionaries. C. To stress the importance of dictionary apps. D. To recommend four useful dictionary apps. B A 65-year-old Chinese man who started learning ballet about twelve years ago has become popular on social media. Liu Ziqing has been interested in ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy after watching a ballet show, but he never got a chance to practice it himself. Growing up in a poor family, his main focus was always on helping his family. Dancing was a luxury for him, because he could not afford it. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner to make a living. However, he never forgot his love for ballet, and at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. It was not an easy thing for him. He had to put in more effort than others. Besides, most people around him didn’t understand why he put himself through such hard training at his age and laughed at him. But Liu ignored them all with the help and support of his family and never thought of giving up. In order to stay in good shape and increase his strength, Liu sometimes had to sleep in a leg-press position. He felt happy every time he practiced ballet. Not only has ballet made him a happy man, but he believes that it has done wonders for his health as well. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After years of dancing, my stomach problems have mostly gone away,” Liu said. “When I learn ballet with young students, I feel like I have become young again. I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 24. What does the underlined part “luxury” probably mean? A. A bad thing. B. A useless thing. C. An expensive thing. D. An easy thing. 25. Why did Liu press his legs when sleeping? A. Because his teacher made him do that. B. Because he had been used to doing it since he was young. C. Because it made him feel more comfortable. D. Because he wanted to keep in shape and build up his strength. 26. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. the benefits of practicing ballet B. the reasons why he took up ballet C. the efforts he made along the way D. the key to becoming a great ballet dancer 27. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Dream big, dream early. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Little things make a big difference. D. You are never too old to follow your dream. C A new set of words was added to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) in its September 2024 update. The OED has 500,000 words and phrases and their meanings. It updates its list four times a year. This time, more than 600 new words were added, including some Welsh words as well as Caribbean-English, East African-English and New Zealand-English words. These words were added because people have been using them in many different English writings for a long time. Some of the Welsh words added included “iechyd da” (good health) and “ych a fi” (a strong feeling of dislike). There were also food-related words like “sglods” (chips) and “cawl” (a traditional Welsh soup made with meat and vegetables). The name of the Welsh Parliament(议会), “Senedd”, was also included. From Guyana, a South American country that speaks English, some Caribbean-English words were added, like “butter flap” (a soft, sweet buttery white bread) and “salara” (a spiced coconut filling bread). The phrase “hard ears” which describes a child who is unwilling to listen was also added. From Uganda in East Africa, the word “rolex” was included, which is a shortened form of “rolled eggs”. New Zealand-English words added included “chilly bin” (a container to keep food and drinks cool) and “kapa haka” (a Maori performing arts group that also describes Maori dancing, singing and chanting). The OED wanted to show the diversity(多样性) of English spoken around the world and added these words to help achieve that goal. 28. What do the new words added to the OED have in common? A. They are all about food. B. They are all newly invented words. C. They are all from different countries. D. They have been in use for a long time. 29. Which of the following describes a child who refuses to listen? A. Iechyd da. B. Sglods. C. Hard ears. D. Kapa haka. 30. What is the main purpose of the OED’s updates? A. To show English’s variety. B. To make more people use English. C. To meet the needs of the parliament. D. To let people know more about it. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The change in English worldwide. B. The importance of updating English words. C. The history of the Oxford English Dictionary. D. The recent update of the Oxford English Dictionary. D The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs(嫩枝) that people would chew(咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles(短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone(骨头) and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle(柄). This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 32. What did people usually do with the twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 33. Who invented the first toothbrush that was produced in large amounts ? A. William Addis B. H.N. Wadsworth C. DuPont D. Anthony Wood 34. What is the right order of the following events? ① The nylon toothbrush came out. ② Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③ Electric toothbrushes appeared in people’s life. ④ Toothbrushes with handles became popular in people’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the toothbrush B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush C. Different opinions about the toothbrush D. The interesting history of the toothbrush 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Time Management If there is one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time. With proper time management, busy teenagers can achieve better academic results while still having time for extracurricular activities. ___36___ Create a schedule. ___37___ At the beginning of each week, create a schedule that maps out all your major items and the time available. Decide which tasks are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. Set small goals. When facing a large and time-consuming task, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and it may make you feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, breaking it down into smaller will keep you motivated. ___38___ Make the most of every second. While you are travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. ___39___ Everyone has their own natural rhythm for learning. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive. Use that time to get through your to-do list and you’ll be more efficient. Finally, remember to take breaks. Studying for too long without resting can make you tired and less productive. ___40___ Taking short breaks during study sessions — such as stretching, having a snack, or listening to a song — can actually improve your focus and help you learn better. By following these simple steps, you can make better use of your time, reduce stress, and enjoy a more balanced life. A. Figure out your sleep rhythm. B. Identify your productive time. C. It’s important to balance study and rest. D. Here are some effective strategies worth trying. E. Effective time management begins with good scheduling. F. Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. G. Many teenagers fail because they don’t know how to manage their time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dogs are really loyal(忠实的) friends. They may have many owners during their lives, but they will never ____41____ their first love. Jolie MejĀa recently went on a family trip to the ____42____. She was enjoying a day surfing in Punta Negra of Lima, Peru when she ____43____ a dog staring at the sea for a long time. The dog looked clean and well‑cared‑for, and he was ____44____ wearing a collar(项圈). Jolie wondered why he was there by himself with ____45____ around to take care of him. She spent some time giving him love and attention, and they got on well with each other. He was so ____46____ that Jolie considered taking him home with her. But she _____47___ she’d be taking someone’s dog. Later, Jolie asked a local man ____48____ the dog. He told her the dog’s name is Vaguito. He is very _____49___ in the area. A woman in the village owns him, but everybody helps to take care of him. When Jolie heard why the dog sat by the sea, she was ____50____. “The dog’s owner was a fisherman who passed away some time ago. The dog comes to the beach every day and watches the sea,” the man told Jolie. Vaguito will never fail to remember his first owner ____51____ he is surrounded(包围) by people who like him. And he’ll never stop waiting for him to ____52____. Jolie shared Vaguito’s ___53_____ on the Internet. People all over the world were touched by this dog’s _____54___ for his first human friend. No one can make Vaguito ___55_____ that his first owner has passed away. But there are so many people trying their best to care about this sweet dog! 41.A.accept B.follow C.save D.forget 42.A.beach B.mountain C.river D.forest 43.A.wanted B.noticed C.missed D.raised 44.A.ever B.never C.also D.hardly 45.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 46.A.dirty B.ugly C.friendly D.serious 47.A.feared B.regretted C.volunteered D.hoped 48.A.from B.about C.with D.to 49.A.popular B.patient C.careful D.creative 50.A.pleased B.moved C.bored D.scared 51.A.because B.unless C.if D.though 52.A.change B.pass C.return D.describe 53.A.name B.story C.result D.purpose 54.A.choice B.courage C.love D.knowledge 55.A.understand B.explain C.promise D.compare 第II卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble _____56______ (study) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked _____57______ there was ham in a hamburger.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language ______58_____ (learn). For example, in our free time we can sculpt a _____59_____ (sculpt)and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, _____60____ on the train or bus! If “hard”is the opposite of “soft”, why are “_____61______”(hard) and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and _____62_____ (shame) behaviors the same? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the _____63______ (creative) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ______64_____ (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind _____65______ this passage, it ends. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(每小题1分，共10分) There came a new neighbor, a middle-aged man. He always looked serious, and a scar on his cheek made him seem scary. Because of his rough appearance and quiet manner, I, like many others in the neighborhood, thought he was cold and unfriendly. People often whispered that he was difficult to get along with. I also kept my distance from him and tried not to talk to him. One rainy afternoon, however, an unexpected event changed my view. My cat, Mimi, climbed up a tall tree and got trapped. She was too scared to come down. To make things worse, my parents were not at home. I stood under the tree, filled with anxiety and helplessness. Just then, the man appeared. “Don’ t worry,” he said softly. To my surprise, he took out a small bag of cat treats and began calling Mimi gently. He moved slowly, careful not to frighten her. Within a few minutes, Mimi jumped down into his arms. At that moment I thought he was actually kind and helpful. I expressed my thanks to him. After that time, I started paying visits to him from time to time. I helped him carry heavy boxes or fix things around his house. In return, he shared stories about his younger days. Through these conversations, I found he was often lonely, as he missed his sons who worked far away. Slowly, we became good friends. My previous wrong judgment of him was a complete misunderstanding. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. We should never judge a person by their appearance or by what others say. True character is often hidden beneath the surface. Taking time to understand others not only builds a meaningful bond but also enriches our own lives. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 misunderstand reflect change save visit appreciate ugly judge bond attitude help trap People in the neighborhood used to 66 the new neighbor by his scary looks. → I held a negative 67 towards him as well and chose to keep away from him. ↓ ↓ One afternoon，my pet cat was 68 in a tall tree and I had no way to help her. → I felt extremely anxious and 69 when I could not solve the problem on my own. ↓ ↓ To my surprise, the new neighbor appeared and 70 my cat successfully. → I found he was kind and helpful. I expressed my 71 to him. ↓ ↓ From that day on, I kept 72 him regularly and helped with chores around his house. → Actually, he was not cold but just often lonely without his sons around. I realized I 73 him before. ↓ ↓ We cared for each other and finally built a close 74 with him over time. → I 75 deeply on this experience and learned a meaningful lesson. 66. ▲ 67. ▲ 68. ▲ 69. ▲ 70. ▲ 71. ▲ 72. ▲ 73. ▲ 74. ▲ 75. ▲ 第二节 请根据文本回答下列问题。（共 3 小题，满分 10 分） 76.Why did the writer keep his distance from the man at first? (3分) ▲ 77.How did the man save the cat?(3分) ▲ 78. Do you think first impressions are always reliable? Why or why not?(4分) ▲ 第五部分 基础知识过关.请用括号内单词的正确形式或介词填空(每小题1 分，满分20分) 在答题卡上完成！ ( 高一英语 第 8 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $