精品解析：湖南岳阳市华容县2025 - 2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测卷 八年级英语

八年级英语听力测试。第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one. do you often . watch T, V in the evening? Mary. seldom. I always read story books with my brother is relaxing. Do you often watch T, V in the evening? mary? seldom. I always read story books with my brother is relaxing. Number two, you . have . a serious cold. Take this medicine three times a day until you get Better. Okay, thank you, doctor. You have a serious cold. Take this medicine . three times a day until you get Better. Okay, thank you, doctor. Number three, Sally, your favorite singer is going to have a concert in our city next month. Really, that's really good news for me. Sally, your favorite singer is going to have a concert in our sitting next month. Really, that's really good news for me. Do you know . the height . of the Victoria of falls? According to the report, it's about one hundred metres high. Do you know the height of the Victoria of falls. according to the report, is about one hundred meters high. Number five. what's up lining? I'll never . forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother showed on earthquake. We ran out quickly. Our house fell down. As soon as we were old, we were frightened, but happy that neither of us was hurt. How lucky. What's up lingering? I'll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted on earthquake. We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened, but happy that neither . of us was hurt. How lucky. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hello, Jenny. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? Hi George. I'm doing my homework at home. How about you? I was waiting for the bus. I had an umbrella, but when I got home, I still . got wet. Oh, por, you luckily is fine today. Hello, Jenny. What were you doing at the time of the rain store? Hi George. I'm doing my homework at home. How about you? I was waiting for the bus. I had an umbrella, but when I got home, I still got wet. Oh, poor you. Luckily is fine today. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Wow, here are so many books in this . bookstore. Yes, I ask, come here on sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about Oliver twist? Is a classic Oliver twist. I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. I love IT. Well, maybe you can choose little women. Little women. I have never heard of IT. What's IT like? It's fantastic. It's about four sisters growing up. I'm sure you will like, IT . sounds interesting. Okay, I will take IT. Thank you. Wow, here are so many books in this . bookstore. Yes, I often come here on sundays. Have you decided which . one to buy? No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about Oliver twist? Is a classic . Oliver twist. I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. I love IT. Well, maybe you can choose little women. Little women. I have never heard of IT. What's IT like? It's fantastic. It's about four sisters growing up. I'm sure you will like, IT . sounds interesting. Okay, I will take IT. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Is brazil the earliest country took kiss as greeting others? No, IT is friends. By the way, where are you from? I'm from korea. What do you do in your country when you meet . someone we bet to . each other? Is brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? No, IT is friends. By the way, where are you from? I'm from korea. What do you do in your country when you meet . someone we about to . each other? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Your town is lovely. Sam, yes. look. the tower has been there for eight hundred thirty years. That's a long time. IT must be a symbol of your town. right? Yes, for me, the old tree near my house is also a symbol. When I was little, I liked playing chess with my friends under the tree. Sounds fun. You told me there is a history museum in your town. Could we go to the museum? sure. It's in the south of the town. Let's go. They're and visited. Your town is lovely. Sam, yes, look, the tower . has been there for eight hundred thirty years. That's a long time. IT must be a symbol of your town. right? Yes, for me, the old tree near my house is also a symbol. When I was little, I liked playing chess with my friends under the tree. Sounds fun. You told me there is a history museum in your town. Could we go to the museum? sure. It's in the south of the town. Let's go there and visited. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi tom. Our school's volunteering group is going to the community center on saturday morning. We're helping teach english tickets. Do you want to join? Sounds fun. What time does IT start . from one to eleven? A. M. Don't forget to bring some notebooks and pens for the kids. sure. Do I need to prepare anything else? Maybe a simple game to make learning fun. Last time we used some cards and the kids loved . IT got IT. Oh, by the way, is this your first time volunteering there? No, I did this three times last month. We also cleaned up the park nearby. cool. I'll meet you at the school gate at eight thirty. then. perfect. see. Hi tom. Our schools volunteering group is going to the community center on saturday morning. We're helping teach english tickets. Do you want to join? Sounds fun. What time does IT . start from one to eleven? AM. Don't forget to bring some new books and pens . for the kids. sure. Do I need to prepare anything else? Maybe a simple game to make learning fun. Last time we use some cards and the kids loved . IT got IT. Ohh by the way, is this your first time volunteering there? No, I did this three times last month. We also cleaned up the park nearby. cool. I'll meet you at the school gate at eight thirty. then. perfect. See then. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Dear amy, i'm very glad to tell you something about one of the most important traditional chinese festivals, the middle autumn festival every year. IT falls on the fifteenth day of the eight lunar months and is celebrated by chinese people all over the world on this day, the moon is usually big and bright. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. The middle of festival is important because this is a special occasion for the chinese to get together with their families. IT is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with being placed, but nowadays there are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice cream moon . cakes among them. I like fruit moon cakes best. I really hope we can celebrate the mid autumn festival together next year and enjoy moon cakes while yours. lisa. Dear amy, i'm very glad to tell you something about one of the most important traditional chinese festivals, the middle tumm festival every year, IT falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month and is celebrated by chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is usually big and bright. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. The mid autum festival is important because IT is a special occasion for the chinese to get together with their families. IT is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with being paste, but nowadays there are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice cream on cakes among them, I like fruit moon cakes best. I really hope we can celebrate the mid autum festival together next year and enjoy moon cakes while watching the moon. Yours. lisa. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟　总分：100分 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mary think is relaxing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing exercise. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 3. How does Sally feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Excited. 4. How high is the Victoria Falls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 metres high. B. 200 metres high. C. 300 metres high. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened yesterday? A. There was a flood. B. There was an earthquake. C. There was a heavy rainstorm. 7. What was George doing at that time? A. He was watching TV. B. He was waiting for the bus. C. He was reading a novel. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the man want to buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 9. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s not interesting. C. She has never heard of it. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greeting others? A. Holland. B. France. C. Brazil. 11. What does the woman do when she meets someone in her country? A. She bows. B. She kisses. C. She shakes hands. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has the tower been in the town? A. For 630 years. B. For 730 years. C. For 830 years. 13. What did Sam like doing under the tree when he was little? A. Playing chess. B. Drinking juice. C. Reading books. 14. Where are the speakers going? A. To the supermarket. B. To Sam’s house. C. To the history museum. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where will the volunteering activity take place? A. At the school library. B. At the community center. C. At the city park. 16. What does Tom need to bring for the kids? A. Cards. B. Snacks. C. Notebooks and pens. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom has volunteered there before. B. They visit the community center each Saturday. C. The group usually does volunteering activities. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the moon like on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Small but bright. B. Big and bright. C. Small and round. 19. Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival important? A. Because it’s a special occasion for family reunions. B. Because people can enjoy the moon together. C. Because people can eat mooncakes on this day. 20. What are the speaker’s favourite mooncakes? A. Ice-cream mooncakes. B. Coffee mooncakes. C. Fruit mooncakes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12 Green Street William Thomas March 6th 21. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 22. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 23. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. B Our planet has many wonderful places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru (秘鲁的彩虹山). People call it the Rainbow Mountain. It is famous for its bright red, yellow, green and purple lines. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. It is 5,200 metres high, higher than many other famous mountains. The Andes grow about 1 cm higher every year. Visitors say the Rainbow Mountain looks like a magical world. The colourful lines come from different rocks. For example, iron (铁) in rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. After thousands of years, wind and rain washed away dirt and ice, so these colours can be seen. Its colours look bright on sunny days and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was under ice. Warm weather made the ice turn into water, so people could see its colours clearly. Lots of tourists come here every year. But too many visitors can harm the mountain. Local villagers control visitor numbers and ask people to take rubbish home to protect it. The Rainbow Mountain tells us natural wonders are beautiful but easy to get hurt. Protecting these places helps nearby plants, animals and people. Small good actions can keep this colourful mountain safe for the future. 24. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colourful lines. B. It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C. It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 metres high. 25. Why can we see colourful lines on Rainbow Mountain now? A. People painted different colours on rocks. B. Wind and rain washed away dirt and ice over years. C. Farmers put special things on the mountain. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The ice. B. Warmer weather. C. The Rainbow Mountain. 27. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. B. To describe the reasons for rock colours in nature. C. To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. C Chen Yanzi, a young teacher, has spent almost all her time at a primary school in a village in Hunan Province in the past three years. She spent three hours getting to the village. This was her first time going from her hometown Huashi to the countryside. Before leaving for the village, she was a little nervous because she knew nothing about it. “I had never been there and I didn’t know what it was like. I didn’t know what my students would be like,” she said. “However, when I walked into the classroom for the first time and saw the Chinese words ‘Welcome, Miss Chen’ written by students, I felt quite warm.” She started with six students, all in different grades. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and physical education. She tried to understand the needs of each student. At the beginning, when she started an English lesson for Grade 6, she found the students were too shy to speak up. So before she started the English class, she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing. After class, Chen shared information about health and daily life to help improve their ability to care for themselves. She also told them interesting stories about what was happening outside the village to help them learn about the country and the wider world. “I will never regret (后悔) spending my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I got a lot of love and happiness here. I found a wonderful feeling here.” 28. How did Chen feel when she walked into the classroom for the first time? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Sad. 29. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 4 to 6? A. She taught only one subject to six kids. B. She gradually fell in love with her village work after arriving. C. All her students came from different cities. 30. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. She missed her parents very much. B. She tried her best to teach her students. C. She likes working in the village. 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Life in a City B. The Story of a Young Teacher C. The Life in the Countryside 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Storm Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! ____32____ Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are inside the house, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. Strong wind may break them. ____33____ Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use any machines that use electricity (电) either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. ____34____ You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning likes tall things. Stay down in an open place and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your ears. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not hit people very often. ____35____ If you do, call 120. Only emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. A. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. B. You will hardly see that happen. C. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. D. Please keep safe before a heavy storm comes. E. A dangerous storm might be coming. 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school task and I said some ____36____ words to him. After that, I felt ____37____ and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my feelings and advised me to ____38____ the situation. He told me to ____39____ my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. To my surprise, Tom also apologized for his part. We ____40____ the air and became friends again. I learned that ____41____ is important when we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves but also ____42____ others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should ____43____ them bravely and learn from them. Don’t be afraid of ____44____. Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become more ____45____. 36. A. hurtful B. joyful C. successful 37. A. proud B. blue C. excited 38. A. deal with B. give up C. put on 39. A. review B. control C. reduce 40. A. cleared B. cleaned C. closed 41. A. communication B. condition C. celebration 42. A. refuse B. influence C. consider 43. A. run away from B. face C. hide 44. A. achievement B. success C. failure 45. A. selfish B. careful C. nervous 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择恰当的词(短语)，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 embarrassing, until, when, surprising, they, prepare, on, bad, so that, unless James and Allen have lived in the city by ____46____ since 2018. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he left the kitchen ____47____ the chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room ____48____ they could talk about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan was ____49____ fire! James turned off the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and rolled on the ground ____50____ he could put out the fire. Allen was about to get water, ____51____ he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire quickly. Luckily, James wasn’t hurt ____52____. However, the kitchen was such a mess that they had to eat out that night. At the restaurant, James looked very ____53____ because of his dirty clothes. He said he would never cook alone ____54____ someone was at home with him. It is the ____55____ experience they have ever had! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Li Hao. I’m from China. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time visiting a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some advice: “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so strange. The weather was much colder than in China. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt lonely and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the food. In China, we usually eat with chopsticks. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt in low spirits. But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even taught me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was politeness. In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In China, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that different cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different countries, we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 56. How long did Li Hao study in Canada? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. What advice did Li Hao’s mother give him before he went to Canada? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Li Hao’s feelings change during his stay in Canada? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Would you like to study in a foreign country for a short time? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的一本书。词数80左右。 注意：(1) 短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Favourite Book ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟　总分：100分 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mary think is relaxing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often watch TV in the evening, Mary? B: Seldom. I always read storybooks with my brother. It’s relaxing. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You have a serious cold. Take this medicine three times a day until you get better. B: OK. Thank you, doctor. 3. How does Sally feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, your favorite singer is going to have a concert in our city next month. B: Really? That’s really good news for me. 4. How high is the Victoria Falls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 metres high. B. 200 metres high. C. 300 metres high. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the height of the Victoria Falls? B: According to the report, it’s about 100 meters high. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s up, Lingling? B: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV. Suddenly, the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt. A: How lucky! 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened yesterday? A. There was a flood. B. There was an earthquake. C. There was a heavy rainstorm. 7. What was George doing at that time? A. He was watching TV. B. He was waiting for the bus. C. He was reading a novel. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jenny. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: Hi, George. I’m doing my homework at home. How about you? A: I was waiting for the bus. I had an umbrella, but when I got home, I still got wet. B: Oh, poor you. Luckily, it’s fine today. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the man want to buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 9. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s not interesting. C. She has never heard of it. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, here are so many books in this bookstore. B: Yes, I often come here on Sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? A: No, not yet. I really don’t know which one to choose. Can you help me? B: What about Oliver Twist? It’s a classic. A: Oliver Twist? I have read it twice. I bought it last year. I love it. B: Well, maybe you can choose Little Women. A: Little Women? I have never heard of it. What’s it like? B: It’s fantastic. It’s about four sisters growing up. I’m sure you will like it. A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greeting others? A. Holland. B. France. C. Brazil. 11. What does the woman do when she meets someone in her country? A. She bows. B. She kisses. C. She shakes hands. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? M: No, it is France. By the way, where are you from? W: I’m from Korea. M: What do you do in your country when you meet someone? W: We bow to each other. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has the tower been in the town? A. For 630 years. B. For 730 years. C. For 830 years. 13. What did Sam like doing under the tree when he was little? A. Playing chess. B. Drinking juice. C. Reading books. 14. Where are the speakers going? A. To the supermarket. B. To Sam’s house. C. To the history museum. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your town is lovely, Sam. B: Yes. Look, the tower has been there for 830 years. A: That’s a long time. It must be a symbol of your town, right? B: Yes. For me, the old tree near my house is also a symbol. When I was little, I liked playing chess with my friends under the tree. A: Sounds fun. You told me there’s a history museum in your town. Could we go to the museum? B: Sure. It’s in the south of the town. Let’s go there and visit it. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where will the volunteering activity take place? A. At the school library. B. At the community center. C. At the city park. 16. What does Tom need to bring for the kids? A. Cards. B. Snacks. C. Notebooks and pens. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom has volunteered there before. B. They visit the community center each Saturday. C. The group usually does volunteering activities. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Our school’s volunteering group is going to the community center on Saturday morning. We’re helping teach English to kids. Do you want to join? B: Sounds fun. What time does it start? A: From 9 to 11 a.m. Don’t forget to bring some notebooks and pens for the kids. B: Sure. Do I need to prepare anything else? A: Maybe a simple game to make learning fun. Last time we used some cards, and the kids loved it. B: Got it. Oh, by the way, is this your first time volunteering there? A: No, I did this three times. Last month, we also cleaned up the park nearby. B: Cool. I’ll meet you at the school gate at 8:30 then. A: Perfect. See you then. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the moon like on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Small but bright. B. Big and bright. C. Small and round. 19. Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival important? A. Because it’s a special occasion for family reunions. B. Because people can enjoy the moon together. C. Because people can eat mooncakes on this day. 20. What are the speaker’s favourite mooncakes? A. Ice-cream mooncakes. B. Coffee mooncakes. C. Fruit mooncakes. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Amy, I’m very glad to tell you something about one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival. Every year, it falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month and is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is usually big and bright. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for the Chinese to get together with their families. It is also a day for special foods like mooncakes. There are all kinds of mooncakes. Traditional mooncakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of mooncakes, including fruit, coffee, chocolate, and even ice cream mooncakes. Among them, I like fruit mooncakes best. I really hope we can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival together next year and enjoy mooncakes while watching the moon. Yours, Lisa 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12 Green Street William Thomas March 6th 21. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 22. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 23. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是患者约翰·布莱克的诊断报告，包含了约翰的个人信息、胃痛病症、医嘱建议、注意事项以及就诊相关费用等内容。 【21题详解】 根据文章Attention部分的“Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache.”“Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea.”“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，约翰胃痛时需要避免运动、不吃辛辣食物，同时要注意休息，对应题干中的①②④。 【22题详解】 根据文章Cost部分的“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”“Medicine: 103 yuan”“Service: 2 yuan”，将三项费用相加可得出总费用为335元。 【23题详解】 全文围绕患者的胃痛诊断、健康医嘱等医疗健康内容展开，因此文章的主题是健康。 B Our planet has many wonderful places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru (秘鲁的彩虹山). People call it the Rainbow Mountain. It is famous for its bright red, yellow, green and purple lines. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. It is 5,200 metres high, higher than many other famous mountains. The Andes grow about 1 cm higher every year. Visitors say the Rainbow Mountain looks like a magical world. The colourful lines come from different rocks. For example, iron (铁) in rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. After thousands of years, wind and rain washed away dirt and ice, so these colours can be seen. Its colours look bright on sunny days and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was under ice. Warm weather made the ice turn into water, so people could see its colours clearly. Lots of tourists come here every year. But too many visitors can harm the mountain. Local villagers control visitor numbers and ask people to take rubbish home to protect it. The Rainbow Mountain tells us natural wonders are beautiful but easy to get hurt. Protecting these places helps nearby plants, animals and people. Small good actions can keep this colourful mountain safe for the future. 24. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colourful lines. B. It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C. It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 metres high. 25. Why can we see colourful lines on Rainbow Mountain now? A. People painted different colours on rocks. B. Wind and rain washed away dirt and ice over years. C. Farmers put special things on the mountain. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The ice. B. Warmer weather. C. The Rainbow Mountain. 27. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. B. To describe the reasons for rock colours in nature. C. To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的地理位置、色彩成因及现状，强调了保护自然奇观的重要性。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is part of the Andes Mountains...It is 5,200 metres high”可知，彩虹山属于安第斯山脉且海拔超过5000米。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段“After thousands of years, wind and rain washed away dirt and ice, so these colours can be seen.”可知，风雨冲刷掉泥土和冰雪后色彩显现。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段“Local villagers control visitor numbers and ask people to take rubbish home to protect it”可知，村民控制人数并要求带走垃圾是为了保护“彩虹山”。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Protecting these places helps nearby plants, animals and people. Small good actions can keep this colourful mountain safe for the future.”可知，作者旨在介绍该自然地点并呼吁保护。 C Chen Yanzi, a young teacher, has spent almost all her time at a primary school in a village in Hunan Province in the past three years. She spent three hours getting to the village. This was her first time going from her hometown Huashi to the countryside. Before leaving for the village, she was a little nervous because she knew nothing about it. “I had never been there and I didn’t know what it was like. I didn’t know what my students would be like,” she said. “However, when I walked into the classroom for the first time and saw the Chinese words ‘Welcome, Miss Chen’ written by students, I felt quite warm.” She started with six students, all in different grades. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and physical education. She tried to understand the needs of each student. At the beginning, when she started an English lesson for Grade 6, she found the students were too shy to speak up. So before she started the English class, she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing. After class, Chen shared information about health and daily life to help improve their ability to care for themselves. She also told them interesting stories about what was happening outside the village to help them learn about the country and the wider world. “I will never regret (后悔) spending my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I got a lot of love and happiness here. I found a wonderful feeling here.” 28. How did Chen feel when she walked into the classroom for the first time? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Sad. 29. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 4 to 6? A. She taught only one subject to six kids. B. She gradually fell in love with her village work after arriving. C. All her students came from different cities. 30. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. She missed her parents very much. B. She tried her best to teach her students. C. She likes working in the village. 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Life in a City B. The Story of a Young Teacher C. The Life in the Countryside 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻教师陈燕子在湖南乡村小学支教的经历，描写她初到乡村的感受、教学工作以及她在这份工作中收获爱与幸福。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“However, when I walked into the classroom for the first time and saw the Chinese words ‘Welcome, Miss Chen’ written by students, I felt quite warm.”，说明了她第一次走进教室的时候内心感到温暖。 【29题详解】 原文第四段提到“She taught math and English, as well as music, art and physical education. She tried to understand the needs of each student.”和第五段提到“So before she started the English class, she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing.”，说明了来到乡村之后，她渐渐爱上这里的工作。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段提到“I will never regret spending my early teaching years with children in the village. I got a lot of love and happiness here.”，说明了她喜欢在乡村工作。 【31题详解】 全文围绕年轻教师陈燕子的乡村支教故事展开叙述，说明了文章最佳标题是一位年轻教师的故事。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Storm Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! ____32____ Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are inside the house, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. Strong wind may break them. ____33____ Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use any machines that use electricity (电) either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. ____34____ You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning likes tall things. Stay down in an open place and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your ears. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not hit people very often. ____35____ If you do, call 120. Only emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. A. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. B. You will hardly see that happen. C. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. D. Please keep safe before a heavy storm comes. E. A dangerous storm might be coming. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍暴风雨来临前的自然预警、避险安全步骤以及遭遇雷击后的处理方式，告诉我们如何在暴风雨中保证自身安全。 【32题详解】 前文提到“When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful!”，描写天色变暗、狂风来袭的前兆。E选项“A dangerous storm might be coming.”承接上文景象，预示危险的暴风雨即将来临，引出后文闪电打雷的预警信号。 【33题详解】 前文提到“It is not smart to go near doors and windows. Strong wind may break them.”，提醒不要靠近门窗。C选项“A room with no windows is the safest place to be.”顺着上文，说明没有窗户的房间才是最安全的地方，符合居家避险的建议。 【34题详解】 原文空格后提到“You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be.”以及“Stay down in an open place”，讲无法进入安全场所时的户外避险方法。A选项“If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.”作为本段总起句，引出在空旷地带躲避雷电的注意事项。 【35题详解】 前文提到“Lightning does not hit people very often.”，说明雷击伤人并不常见。B选项“You will hardly see that happen.”承接上一句，之后转折引出万一真的遇到雷击时要拨打120求救的应对措施。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school task and I said some ____36____ words to him. After that, I felt ____37____ and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my feelings and advised me to ____38____ the situation. He told me to ____39____ my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. To my surprise, Tom also apologized for his part. We ____40____ the air and became friends again. I learned that ____41____ is important when we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves but also ____42____ others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should ____43____ them bravely and learn from them. Don’t be afraid of ____44____. Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become more ____45____. 36. A. hurtful B. joyful C. successful 37. A. proud B. blue C. excited 38. A. deal with B. give up C. put on 39. A. review B. control C. reduce 40. A. cleared B. cleaned C. closed 41. A. communication B. condition C. celebration 42. A. refuse B. influence C. consider 43. A. run away from B. face C. hide 44. A. achievement B. success C. failure 45. A. selfish B. careful C. nervous 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友争吵后，在教练建议下主动沟通和解，并感悟到成长中要勇于面对错误，体谅他人，从而变得更加成熟谨慎的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：我们争论学校任务，我对他说了一些伤人的话。 根据“had a fight”和“argued”可知，争吵时说的话通常是伤人的，hurtful“伤人的”符合冲突语境。joyful“快乐的”和successful“成功的”与“吵架”的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：那之后，我感到难过，几天没和他说话。 根据“didn’t talk to him for days”可知，情绪低落，blue意为“忧郁的”，符合语境。proud“自豪的”和excited“兴奋的”与“冷战”的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：教练注意到我的感受，建议我处理这种情况。 根据后文的“I followed his advice. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt.”去道歉和解，可知此处是表达去解决问题，deal with“处理”符合逻辑。give up“放弃”和put on“穿上”与语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他告诉我控制愤怒，真诚地和Tom谈谈。 根据“talk with Tom sincerely”和“my anger”可知，此处是表达控制自己的愤怒需要先平复情绪，control anger为固定搭配，意为“控制愤怒”，符合语境。review“复习”和reduce“减少”与“真诚地交谈”的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我们消除了误会，再次成为朋友。 根据“became friends again”可知，此处考查固定表达clear the air，意为“消除误会/缓和气氛”，cleared是clear的过去式。cleaned“打扫”和closed“关闭”不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我学到了当我们成长时，交流很重要。 根据前文的“talk with Tom sincerely”可知，此处强调的是沟通。communication“沟通”符合语境。condition“条件”和celebration“庆祝”与语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不仅应关心自己，还要考虑他人的感受。 根据“We should not only care about ourselves but also”以及空后的feelings可知，此处是表达要体谅别人，consider“考虑”和feelings搭配，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”和influence“影响”不符合语境 【43题详解】 句意：当犯错时，我们应该勇敢面对它们。 根据“bravely”可知，犯错误时应该正面应对。face“面对”符合语境。run away from“从……逃跑”和hide“隐藏”与语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：不要害怕失败。每一次失败都是通往成功的一步。 根据后句“Every failure is a step to success.”可知，前句指不要怕失败。failure“失败”符合上下文逻辑。achievement“成就”和success“成功”与语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：随着成长，我们会变得更加谨慎。 根据“learn from them”可知，吸取教训后会更小心，谨慎。careful“小心的；谨慎的”符合成长逻辑，和空前的more构成比较级more careful，意为“更小心的；更谨慎的”。selfish“自私的”和nervous“紧张的”为负面或无关特质。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择恰当的词(短语)，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 embarrassing, until, when, surprising, they, prepare, on, bad, so that, unless James and Allen have lived in the city by ____46____ since 2018. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he left the kitchen ____47____ the chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room ____48____ they could talk about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan was ____49____ fire! James turned off the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and rolled on the ground ____50____ he could put out the fire. Allen was about to get water, ____51____ he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire quickly. Luckily, James wasn’t hurt ____52____. However, the kitchen was such a mess that they had to eat out that night. At the restaurant, James looked very ____53____ because of his dirty clothes. He said he would never cook alone ____54____ someone was at home with him. It is the ____55____ experience they have ever had! 【答案】46. themselves 47. to prepare 48. so that 49. on 50. until 51. when 52. badly 53. embarrassed 54. unless 55. most surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述James做炸鸡时离开厨房，引发油锅起火的惊险小故事，记述了这次令人难忘的意外经历。 【46题详解】 句意：James和Allen从2018年起就独自住在这座城市。by oneself为固定搭配，结合句子主语James and Allen，此处表达“他们自己”的含义。故选用they表示“他们”，变为反身代词themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他离开厨房去准备鸡肉。结合后文要制作炸鸡的语境，此处表达“准备”的含义，用不定式表离开厨房的目的。故选用prepare表示“准备”，变为不定式to prepare。 【48题详解】 句意：Allen回来后，James跟着他走进客厅，以便他们可以聊聊足球比赛。结合交谈球赛的语境，此处表达“以便，为了”的含义，空格引导目的状语从句，故选用so that表示“以便，为了”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们冲回厨房，发现锅着火了！on fire是固定短语，表示“着火”。故选用on。 【50题详解】 句意：他大叫着在地上打滚，直到把火扑灭。结合打滚灭火的时间逻辑，此处表达“直到”的含义。故选用until表示“直到”。 【51题详解】 句意：Allen正要去取水，这时他记起来水会让油火变得更旺。when用于此处，引出一个突然发生的动作，表示“就在这时”。故选用when。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，James伤得不重。结合语境，此处表达“严重地”含义。故选用bad表示“坏的，严重的”，修饰动词要变为副词badly。 【53题详解】 句意：在餐馆里，因为脏兮兮的衣服，James看上去十分尴尬。结合处境狼狈的语境，此处表达“感到尴尬的”含义。此处修饰人，故选用embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，变为修饰人的形容词embarrassed。 【54题详解】 句意：他说除非家里有人陪着他，否则他再也不会独自做饭了。结合句子逻辑，此处表达“除非”的含义，空格引导条件状语从句，故选用unless表示“除非”。 【55题详解】 句意：这是他们经历过的最令人惊讶的一次经历！结合本次事件出人意料的语境，此处表达“令人惊讶的”含义；the后接形容词最高级修饰名词experience，surprising“令人惊讶的”，为多音节形容词，需在词前加most构成最高级most surprising。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Li Hao. I’m from China. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time visiting a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some advice: “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so strange. The weather was much colder than in China. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt lonely and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the food. In China, we usually eat with chopsticks. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt in low spirits. But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even taught me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was politeness. In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In China, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that different cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different countries, we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 56. How long did Li Hao study in Canada? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. What advice did Li Hao’s mother give him before he went to Canada? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Li Hao’s feelings change during his stay in Canada? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Would you like to study in a foreign country for a short time? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He studied in Canada for six months./For six months./Six months. 57. She told him to always be polite and respect others, even if things seemed strange to him. 58. At first he felt lonely and upset, but by the end of his stay, he felt much more comfortable. 59. Sample Yes answer: Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to experience different cultures and make foreign friends. Sample No answer: No, I wouldn’t. Because I will miss my family and feel lonely in a foreign country. 60. 虽然我们来自不同的国家，但我们拥有共通的人类情感。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李浩去年在加拿大学习半年的经历，包括初到异国的不适、饮食文化的差异、礼貌习俗的不同以及最终的感悟和成长。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months.”可推知李浩在加拿大学习了六个月。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Before I left, my mother gave me some advice: ‘Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.’”可推知母亲建议他要礼貌且尊重他人。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段第四句“At first, I felt lonely and missed my family terribly.”，第四段第四句“felt in low spirits”以及第六段第一句“By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable.”可推知他的感受从孤独沮丧变成了舒适。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to experience different cultures and make foreign friends. 【60题详解】 although意为“虽然”，come from意为“来自”，different countries意为“不同的国家”，share意为“拥有”，same意为“共通的”，human feelings意为“人类情感”。结合上下文语境，译为虽然我们来自不同的国家，但我们拥有共通的人类情感。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的一本书。词数80左右。 注意：(1) 短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Favourite Book ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Book Journey to the West is my favourite book. It is written by a Chinese writer Wu Cheng’en. It’s one of the most popular books from home and abroad. Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing are the main characters. The book is about their interesting journey to the west. Although they meet many difficulties, they work as a team and never give up. Having read it twice, I’ve learnt that teamwork can overcome any difficulty. If you read the book, you will fall in love with it too! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的文学作品名称与作者；书籍主要故事内容；喜爱这本书的原因与收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80左右；文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最爱的文学作品及作者，总起全文 主体段：简要介绍本书主要人物与故事情节 结尾段：说明喜爱本书的理由，写出从中得到的人生感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与作者 书名：Journey to the West/A Dream of Red Mansions等 作者：written by a Chinese writer Wu Cheng’en/written by a famous Chinese writer Cao Xueqin等 要点二：主要内容 主要人物；Tang Sanzang/Sun Wukong/Zhu Bajie/Sha Wujing/Jia Baoyu/Lin Daiyu/Xue Baochai等 主要事件：interesting journey to the west/meet many difficulties/work as a team/never give up/the big wealthy family/daily life of a large family/face ups and downs/experience happiness and sadness/go through hard changes/fight against unfair things/face lots of troubles/support each other/stick to their dreams等 要点三：喜欢的原因 学到了什么：teamwork/overcome any difficulty/fall in love with the book/the power of friendship/face difficulties bravely/the spirit of fighting/learn to keep one’s belief/be deeply moved by the characters等 认为这本书怎么样：fall in love with it/fall in love with Chinese classics等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $