重庆市彭水第一中学校2026届高三上学期暑期一轮英语达标检测试卷一

彭水一中高2026届暑期一轮英语达标检测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9.Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C.Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B.Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s difficult to keep pace with the developments of the best navigation (导航) apps. The various platforms are engaged in a technological arms race to provide the best tools and features to hold on to their respective customer bases. To help you choose the best navigation app for your projects and planned trips, we asked our hiking experts to break down your options. Gaia GPS ★★★★SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Premium: $59.90 per year Features: Basic: OSM maps, route creation; Premium: offline use, weather forecasts REASONS TO BUY + Great range of worldwide topo maps + Good route planning features +Wildlife and weather forecasts REASONS TO AVOID -Lacks the community features -Not great for quickly finding routes Strava ★★★★SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Subscription: $79.99 Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps REASONS TO BUY + Excellent tool for tracking performance and fitness + Huge global community to interact with + The potential benefits of FATMAP integration REASONS TO AVOID -Route planning features only for subscribers Avenza ★★★SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: $39.99 per year; Pro: $159.99 per year Features: Offline navigation, satellite basemap layer REASONS TO BUY + One-stop shop for thousands of maps +Offline navigation +High quality topo maps available REASONS TO AVOID -No route planner -Ends up being more expensive than most National Park Service ★★★★SPECIFICATIONS Price: Free Features: Interactive national park maps, accessibility tools, offline use, virtual postcards, news alerts REASONS TO BUY + Interactive maps + Every National Park mapped + Completely free to use REASONS TO AVOID -Only for users in US National Parks 21．What do the four apps have in common? A．They are free to use. B．They find routes quickly. C．They provide offline services. D．They come with weather forecasts. 22．Which app might be the best choice for sports enthusiasts? A．Gaia GPS. B．Strava. C．Avenza. D．National Park Service. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inform readers of useful apps. B．To instruct readers in using the apps. C．To review the developments of the apps. D．To offer tips for designing navigation apps. B My daughter is a smart kid. But she never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine—I hope—will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 24．How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to smartphones? A．She found it an ideal escape. B．She considered it to be her fault. C．She regarded it as understandable. D．She blamed it on her daughter’s peers. 25．Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter? A．Novels failed to reflect real life. B．Her daughter dismissed people’s insides. C．The internet offered broader experiences. D．Her daughter’s arguments made some sense. 26．What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Plan. B．Reward. C．Warm-up. D．Follow-up. 27．Why does the author mention “Little Women” and other books in paragraph 7? A．To present her plan. B．To voice her concern. C．To show her delight. D．To justify her strategy. C In today’s consumer market, a new term has quietly emerged — the “Goods Economy”. It has already taken root around us, especially popular among the young generation, particularly the “Gen Z”. So, what exactly is the Goods economy? The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics, animations, games, idols. These products, known as “Goods”, include a wide variety, like badges, cards, figurines, dolls, and so on. They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed. They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works. In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend. According to relevant data, by 2024, the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise. “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers, and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas. attracting numerous consumers. Why is the Goods economy so popular? Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs. In the fast-paced modern life, you can often find connection in subcultural works. Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works, allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time. For example, the various character badges launched by the popular game “Genshin Impact” (《原神》) highly restore the game images. Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters. Secondly, the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy. In the “Goods circle”, everyone gathers because of common hobbies, sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”. This social interaction helps make like-minded friends. Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”, proving a higher “social status”. However, there are also some problems. In the “Goods circle”, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven. Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones, and private transactions (交易) lack supervision, making customers buy fake ones. While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably. 28．Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage? A．They are large-sized products. B．They are made of costly materials. C．They are designed with an artistic touch. D．They center around the real-life characters. 29．What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy? A．It enables low-income families to gain profits. B．It offers higher social status to collectors. C．It allows subcultural works to be connected. D．It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs. 30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the “Goods economy”? A．Its financial growth indicates a shift toward digitalism. B．Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development. C．Competitive consumption barely influences value formation. D．The rise of private transactions ruins its market. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the Goods economy? A．Pessimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Objective. D The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest rate of imprisonment per person. In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today, and many scholars, lawyers, and policymakers have explored theories and strategies to ensure public safety, with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. A major assumption that the broken windows theory makes is that an environment’s landscape communicates to its residents in some way. A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. People have different approaches to the application of the broken windows theory. Supporters hold that informal social control (such as community involvement) and formal social control (such as police intervention) are crucial for effectively regulating crime. However, critics point out that there is no clear causal relationship between lack of order and crime. Additionally, over-policing minor offenses can unfairly impact marginalized (边缘化的) communities. Despite ongoing debates, cities such as Ferguson, Missouri are heavily policed and fine offenders heavily for broken window types of crimes. Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. 32．What do the statistics in paragraph 1 demonstrate? A．The decline in crimes. B．The root of imprisonment. C．The strategy to ensure safety. D．The need to contain crimes. 33．What is the focus of broken windows policing? A．Fighting serious crimes. B．Handling minor disorder. C．Repairing broken windows. D．Promoting community unity. 34．Which of the following can best illustrate the broken windows theory? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the broken windows theory? A．Critical. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Own Urban Garden Do you think urban gardening is out of reach? Not at all! Even if you live in a small, dark apartment, you can still have a wonderful little garden. ____36____. They’re turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers, useful herbs, or tasty veggies. Let’s find out how you can turn your balcony, windowsill (窗台), or any small space into a little garden. ● Assess Your Space Before you start your garden, you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets. A balcony is great. ____37____. But if you only have a small windowsill, don’t worry. You can grow succulents. They don’t need much space or light. You can also use old buckets or boxes as planters to save money. ● Select Your Plants Once you know your space, it’s time to pick the plants. What do you want to grow? Herbs are a good choice. Basil, mint, and parkley are easy to grow. They can also make your food taste better. If you have more space and sunlight, you can grow cherry tomatoes or lettuce. It’s fun to grow them, and you can eat fresh food from your own garden. But remember, different plants need different amounts of sunlight. ____38____. ● ____39____ As your garden grows you have to keep it organized. Label each plant. You can use small wooden tags or colored markers. This way, you know what each plant is and how to look after it. Put the plants in a neat way. Group the same kinds of plants together. ____40____. Whether it’s on a windowsill or balcony, an organized garden is a joy to see and look after. With these easy steps, you’re all set to create a beautiful urban garden. Roll up your sleeves and start your gardening adventure! A. Organize Your Garden B. Prepare Gardening Tools C. You can put big pots there and grow big plants D. It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for E Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days F. Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space G. Fertilize your plants every few weeks when they are growing 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ___41___ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ___42___. Solo outings had never ___43___ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ___44___. And a world wide health crisis made ___45___ impossible. In October 2022, I decided to ___46___ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ___47___ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ___48___ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ___49___ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ___50___—solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride ___51___ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ___52___ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ___53___ standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ___54___ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ___55___. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 41. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip 42. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible 43. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied 44. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common 45. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships 46. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up 47. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep 48. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired 49. A. time B. effort C. room D. money 50. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth 51. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried 52. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly 53. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired 54. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through 55. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 France has a popular street performance culture. And there is a new trend that Chinese artists play traditional musical instruments in French streets, sharing Chinese music 56.________foreigners so they can feel its charm. Peng Jingxuan often gives a street performance 57.__________(accompany) by a lovely toy panda, the animal people associate with China. What makes this street performance unusual is that it 58._________(hold) under the Eiffel Tower in Paris. In another French city, Strasbourg, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four 59. _________(string). She wears traditional Chinese clothes with a pair of stylish sunglasses, which 60.__________(make) her look like a cross between 61.____________ancient poet and a modern rock star. 62. ______________Peng and Zhao are online influencers on the Chinese video platform Bilibili. They post videos of their street performances in France and receive praise from the viewers in response. They also share the videos on YouTube, 63. __________(attract) many foreign viewers from all over the world, 64.____________leave quantities of compliments (赞美) in different languages. Through their street performances, the young women have not only won a lot of 65.__________ (applaud), but also made many new friends, which has built a bridge of friendship in Sino-French cultural exchange. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： （1） 阐明写信事由； （2） 征求建议； （3） 表示感谢。 注意：（1）词数100左右 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock—always there for me. With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship (实习资格) in CBC or CTV. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they’re new, so if I’m going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.” With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. Which would suit you better?” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited. I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said, “What do you want?” He sounded furious but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition (试镜). I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.” I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called. “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered, “Sure!” Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第 页，共8页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $