2027届湖南省长沙市高考英语第一次模拟考试自编练习试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境为载体，融合生活实践、科技前沿与文化传承，通过梯度化设题全面考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配高考一模综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（取衣物、餐费计算）、社会交往（乐队组建）、学习方法（备考建议）|情境生活化，对话真实自然，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|实用文体（博物馆指南）、人文故事（互助温情）、科普说明（土壤声学、光污染）|素材跨领域，设题层次分明，兼顾细节理解与深层思辨| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法（时态、非谓语）、语篇（完形填空社会互助故事）、文化（中国山水画）|语法填空融入文化传承，完形体现社会关怀，考查语言综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|观点表达（自律与自由）、故事续写（残疾者艺术创作）|读写结合，既需逻辑论证又需情感叙事，培养创新表达与价值塑造|

绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to embark on a journey where wonder and wisdom come together to reveal the mysteries of our planet and beyond. To ensure a smooth visit, we kindly remind you of the following details. Admission Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). All tickets must be reserved online on the Museum’s website. Children under the age of 3 are admitted free of charge. Category General Admission Resident Pricing Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $ 20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3—12) $16 $14 Parking Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. — 6: 00 p.m. on weekdays; 8: 00 a.m. — 8: 00 p.m. on weekends Monday: Closed Electric vehicle chargers are available to visitors and monthly parkers on the mid-level of the parking garage. These free charging stations include four charging units with a total of eight ports. Photography Except where noted, photography for personal use is allowed with hand-held cameras using available light or electronic flash attachments. ◆Selfie-sticks are not permitted at the Museum. ◆Tripods (三脚架) and lights may not be used. ◆Reproduction or sale of photographs is not allowed without Museum permission. ◆No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. The American Museum of Natural History takes photographs and video footage in its galleries, classrooms, and other public spaces. By attending, you agree that the Museum may use photographs and video footage in which you appear for its documentary, promotional, or other purposes. 21．If a 10-year-old boy and his 65-year-old grandmother, both from New Jersey, visit the Museum, how much will they have to pay? A．$38. B．$36. C．$34. D．$40. 22．When is the parking garage available? A．8: 00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．9: 00 p.m. on Sunday. C．11: 00 a.m. on Monday. D．4: 00 p.m. on Thursday. 23．Which of the following behaviors would most probably be banned? A．A filmmaker shooting a space show in the theaters. B．A lady posting a selfie on personal social media. C．A visitor live-streaming his walk outside the Museum. D．A student taking a photo with a hand-held camera. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国自然历史博物馆的参观须知，包含门票价格、停车时间、拍照规定等相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Admission部分“Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). (入场费分为普通入场费和居民定价（仅适用于在入场时出示有效身份证件的纽约、新泽西和康涅狄格州居民）)”以及表格中“Seniors (Ages 60+) $20 (60岁以上老年人：20美元)”、“Children (Ages 3—12) $14 (3-12岁儿童：14美元)”可知，10岁儿童14美元，65岁老人20美元，合计34美元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Parking部分“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays; 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. on weekends. Monday: Closed (开放时间：工作日上午9点至下午6点；周末上午8点至晚上8点。周一闭馆)”可知，周四下午4点在工作日开放时间内。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Photography部分“No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. (剧院内禁止拍照或拍摄)”可知，在剧院拍摄太空秀是被禁止的。故选A。 B Night after night, a familiar pair makes their rounds at an apartment community: a woman collecting trash, and her loyal dog, Princess. Rain or shine, the woman performs this essential, though difficult, job, always accompanied by her faithful companion. One resident, Olivia Perkins, was especially touched by their routine and the bond between the woman and her dog. She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture. Perkins shared the video online, hoping to spread some warmth. The response, however, grew far beyond her expectations. Viewers were not only charmed by the bond between the woman and her dog but also impressed by her dedication and positive attitude. The video went viral. The woman's daughter-in-law recognized her online and shared more of her story. People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone. Moved by her resilience (坚韧) and the overwhelming online response, Perkins started a fundraiser to help ease some of her financial strain. The fundraiser quickly surpassed its goal, offering crucial support. “Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.” The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load. 24．What does the underlined part “the gesture” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dog-human bond. B．Perkins’s gift-giving act. C．Putting the vest on the dog. D．Filming the woman working. 25．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．What makes the video go viral. B．How the woman found empathy. C．What the follow-up video reveals. D．How the woman struggled with life. 26．What can we learn from Perkins’s words? A．Financial support is crucial to everyone. B．Service workers deserve respect too. C．People behind the scenes pay. D．Small jobs are of little value. 27．What message does the story convey? A．Loyal pets will serve as great companions. B．Positive attitude will lead to eventual success. C．Social media can bring about effective solutions. D．Kindness often starts with the simplest gestures. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位收垃圾的女士和她的狗之间的深厚情谊，以及社区居民奥利维亚·珀金斯如何通过一个小小的善举引发了广泛的关注和帮助，最终为这位女士筹集到了资金，缓解了她的经济压力。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture.(她开始拍摄两人一起工作的短视频，最终决定送给她一份贴心的礼物：给公主一件配套的安全背心，这样她们就可以安全而时尚地一起工作了。在视频中捕捉到的一个感人时刻，这位女士温柔地给她的狗穿上背心，微笑着感谢珀金斯，显然被the gesture感动了)”可知，“the gesture(这个举动)”指的是珀金斯送礼物的行为。 25．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone.(人们很快了解到，这位女士正经历着一段特别艰难的时期。在经历个人转变的过程中，她最近卖掉了自己的车，以便买一辆足够可靠的车用于工作。她和公主住在一间破旧的小公寓里，努力维持生计。然而，正如珀金斯所指出的，她每天都面带微笑，对每个人都和蔼可亲)”可知，本段主要讲述了这位女士如何与生活作斗争。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.”(“请善良一点。每个人都在处理一些他们不愿提及的事情，但他们仍然会每天去上班，”珀金斯说。“在幕后工作的人是最需要赞扬的人。小工作是最重要的故事，却总是被忽视，得到的感谢也最少。”)”可知，珀金斯认为服务工作者也应该得到尊重。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load.(这个故事始于一件简单的背心，却成为了一个有力的提醒。它表明，一个简单的善举，即认可他人工作和奋斗中的尊严，可以向外扩散。有时候，看到并欣赏一个人的安静力量可以激励整个社区来帮助他们分担负担)”可知，文章传达的主要信息是善良往往始于最简单的举动。 C In an attempt to study soil health, a group of scientists from Australia’s Flinders University planted microphones (麦克风) in the ground to see if the acoustics (声学) of ants and worms would be a solid indicator of biodiversity. “It’s a bit like going to the doctor,” ecologist Jake Robinson told The Guardian. “They put a stethoscope (听诊器) on your chest, take a health check, listen to your beating heart. ... We’re doing something similar in the soil.” Since the sounds created by the tiny living animals in the soil are barely hearable to the human ear, the researchers set up microphones that picked up vibrations from contact with the dirt and then made them louder. Land in Adelaide Hills in South Australia was filled with plants and tiny animals. It was also home to diverse “invertebrate (无脊椎动物) instrumentals,” creating a soil symphony of crackles, pops, and clicks. But unhealthy soil only made dull white noise, according to the research. Because insects and other invertebrates build up soils and improve their nutrient content, their presence underground indicates whether the soil is healthy. “It’s clear acoustic complexity and diversity of our samples are associated with soil invertebrate plentifulness — from earthworms, beetles to ants and spiders — and it seems to be a clear reflection of soil health,” Robinson said in a statement for the university. “This technology holds promise in addressing the global need for more effective soil biodiversity monitoring methods to protect our planet’s most diverse ecosystems.” Until now, traditional methods of studying soil health have included costly DNA tests, or damaging traps and digging to identify these music-makers. But the acoustic method could pave the way for researchers, conservationists, and farmers to detect — and fix — soil degradation (恶化) with ease. “Restoring and monitoring soil biodiversity has never been more important,” Robinson added, sharing that an affordable “rock concert” might be available to more people soon. “We’re trying to popularize it, so everyone can just buy their own little recorder and microphone.” 28．What is the main purpose of the soil acoustic study? A．To record interesting insect conversations. B．To improve the traditional farming methods. C．To find a new way to monitor ecosystem health. D．To collect growth sounds of underground plants. 29．What can be an indicator of healthy soil? A．High in water content. B．The presence of plentiful insects. C．Strong resistance to pests. D．The production of dull white noise. 30．What is a characteristic of the acoustic method? A．High efficiency. B．Zero cost. C．Stable operation. D．Strong systematicness. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Problems of traditional soil tests. B．Urgent need for soil restoration. C．Revolution in rock concert. D．The prospect of acoustic method. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】文章介绍了澳大利亚弗林德斯大学科学家通过在土壤中埋设麦克风、录制蚂蚁和蠕虫等无脊椎动物发出的声音来监测土壤健康和生物多样性的创新研究。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In an attempt to study soil health, a group of scientists from Australia’s Flinders University planted microphones (扩音器) in the ground to see if the acoustics (声学) of ants and worms would be a solid indicator of biodiversity.(为了研究土壤健康状况，澳大利亚弗林德斯大学的一组科学家在地下放置了收音麦克风，以此探究蚂蚁和蚯蚓活动发出的声学信号，能否作为衡量生物多样性的可靠指标。)”和第五段中的““This technology holds promise in addressing the global need for more effective soil biodiversity monitoring methods to protect our planet’s most diverse ecosystems.”(这项技术有望满足全球需求，助力研发更高效的土壤生物多样性监测手段，以此保护地球上物种最丰富的各类生态系统。)”可知，这项土壤声学研究的主要目的是找到监测生态系统健康的新方法。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Because insects and other invertebrates build up soils and improve their nutrient content, their presence underground indicates whether the soil is healthy.(由于昆虫及其他无脊椎动物能构建土壤、提升土壤养分含量，它们在地下的存在情况可以反映土壤是否健康。)”和第五段中的““It’s clear acoustic complexity and diversity of our samples are associated with soil invertebrate plentifulness — from earthworms, beetles to ants and spiders — and it seems to be a clear reflection of soil health,” Robinson said in a statement for the university.(罗宾逊在该校的一份声明中表示：“很明显，我们采集样本的声音复杂度与多样性，和土壤无脊椎动物的数量密切相关——包括蚯蚓、甲虫、蚂蚁以及蜘蛛——而且这一声学特征能够清晰反映土壤的健康状况。”)”可知，大量昆虫的存在可以作为土壤健康的指标。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Until now, traditional methods of studying soil health have included costly DNA tests, or damaging traps and digging to identify these music-makers. But the acoustic method could pave the way for researchers, conservationists, and farmers to detect — and fix — soil degradation (恶化) with ease.(迄今为止，研究土壤健康的传统方式，要么是成本高昂的 DNA 检测，要么是使用具有破坏性的捕捉装置、挖土采样，来识别这些发出声响的土壤生物。而声学检测法有望为科研人员、环保工作者和农民开辟新途径，让他们能够轻松发现并治理土壤恶化问题。)”和最后一段中的““Restoring and monitoring soil biodiversity has never been more important,” Robinson added, sharing that an affordable “rock concert” might be available to more people soon.(罗宾逊补充道：“修复并监测土壤生物多样性，如今比以往任何时候都更为重要。”他还透露，一种经济实惠的“土壤生物声测法”（戏称 “摇滚音乐会”）不久或将普及，惠及更多人群。)”可知，声学检测法的特点是效率高。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Restoring and monitoring soil biodiversity has never been more important,” Robinson added, sharing that an affordable “rock concert” might be available to more people soon. “We’re trying to popularize it, so everyone can just buy their own little recorder and microphone.”(罗宾逊补充道：“修复和监测土壤生物多样性，如今比以往任何时候都更为重要。”他还表示，一种经济实惠的“摇滚音乐会”式监测方式，不久后或许就能面向更多人普及。“我们正努力推广这项技术，让每个人都能轻松买到小型录音设备和收音麦克风。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了声学检测法的发展前景。 D How dark is the night sky where you live? If you’re in an urban area, the answer will likely be “not dark at all”. The spread of artificial light — be it in the form of streetlamps, billboards, screens or floodlights — keeps our cities bright long after most people have gone to bed. And it’s on the rise. In 2016, a group of scientists found that 83% of the world’s population and more than 99% of people in the US and Europe live under light-polluted skies. In 2023, some of the same scientists showed that the average night sky is getting brighter by 9.6% per year. This is equal to the sky brightness increasing by over four times for the duration of a childhood (18 years). And while it’s true that almost all light pollution is generated in urban areas, its effects extend beyond the streets. In discussions around light pollution, the switch to LED streetlamps is often mentioned as a contributing factor. The high efficiency and low cost of LEDs make them increasingly common on our urban roads for our safety. But if it’s pollution that we’re interested in, then it’s not these streetlamps that we should be talking about. Too much light at night is bad for everyone. In fact, most of the light polluting our night sky has nothing to do with safety on our roads and streets. It’s mostly about advertising and poorly mounted (安装) floodlights, and to a much, much lesser extent, people not closing their curtains. But there is good news. By using lights only when necessary, fixing downward-facing lights, and choosing energy-efficient lighting options, we can significantly reduce the amount of light that pollutes the night sky. Many communities have already launched“dark sky” initiatives to minimize light pollution and promote better lighting practices. Simple measures, like turning off unnecessary lights at night, can make a significant difference. 32．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A．The changes of sleep duration. B．The various sources of light pollution. C．The lack of livable urban areas. D．The widespread use of artificial light. 33．Why does the author mention LED streetlamps in paragraph 3? A．To clarify a misunderstanding. B．To criticize them for pollution. C．To explain their effect on health. D．To promote them in urban areas. 34．What is the good news according to the author? A．Communities fix fewer lights. B．Light pollution can be reduced. C．People avoid lighting at night. D．There are energy-efficient lights. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Save the Night Sky B．Turn Off the Lights C．Future of Dark Nights D．Harm of Light Pollution 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】主要介绍人造光泛滥造成光污染的严峻现状、污染成因，同时给出有效解决办法，呼吁人们守护暗夜天空。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The spread of artificial light — be it in the form of streetlamps, billboards, screens or floodlights — keeps our cities bright long after most people have gone to bed. And it’s on the rise. (人造光不断蔓延，无论是路灯、广告牌、电子屏幕还是泛光灯，都让城市在人们入睡后依旧明亮，且这种趋势还在上升。)”可知，第一段主要描述了人造光被广泛使用的现象。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In discussions around light pollution, the switch to LED streetlamps is often mentioned as a contributing factor.(在有关光污染的讨论中，改用LED路灯常被认为是诱因。)”以及“But if it’s pollution that we’re interested in, then it’s not these streetlamps that we should be talking about.( 但如果我们关注的是污染问题，那我们要讨论的就不该是这些路灯。)”可知，作者提及LED路灯是为了澄清人们的误解。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But there is good news. By using lights only when necessary, fixing downward-facing lights, and choosing energy-efficient lighting options, we can significantly reduce the amount of light that pollutes the night sky.(但有一个好消息，通过按需照明、安装向下照射的灯具以及选用节能照明设备，我们可以大幅减少夜空的光污染。)”可知，好消息是光污染能够通过人为方式得到减轻。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The spread of artificial light — be it in the form of streetlamps, billboards, screens or floodlights — keeps our cities bright long after most people have gone to bed. And it’s on the rise.(人造光不断蔓延，无论是路灯、广告牌、电子屏幕还是泛光灯，都让城市在人们入睡后依旧明亮，且这种趋势还在上升。)”以及中间段落介绍污染现状与成因，最后给出减排措施、倡导守护暗夜可知，文章围绕光污染现状、危害、成因及治理办法展开，核心是呼吁守护暗夜天空，所以“Save the Night Sky(拯救夜空)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When the weather is calling for winter storms, drivers know to prepare for roads with snow. But there is an invisible danger that can appear even when skies are clear — black ice. Black ice creates a dangerously slippery surface. 36 Black ice is a thin, transparent layer of ice on a dark asphalt (沥青) surface, which gives the phenomenon its descriptive name. Most black ice is created by freeze — thaw conditions when temperatures are around the freezing point. . 37 Freezing rain can also produce black ice, as the air is warm enough for rain, but it falls on ground that is still frozen. 38 While black ice is more familiar in colder regions, it can occur anywhere temperatures drop below freezing overnight. Bridges and overpasses are likely to experience black ice buildup because cold air flows beneath them, lowering the temperature of the road surface to cause freezing 39 Black ice regularly forms on sidewalks, steps and other areas where those on foot face an increased danger of slipping. To spot black ice, look for areas that appear a bit shinier or wetter than the surrounding pavement. However, don’t count on being able to spot every area of black ice. The best way to stay safe when driving in this winter weather is to slow down leave plenty of space between cars, and avoid distractions while driving. 40 Remember that black ice usually appears in small areas, so if you stay composed and keep your wheels straight, you will likely regain control within a few seconds. A．Where is black ice most common? B．What makes black ice so dangerous? C．This explains why black ice is common after nightfall. D．Even turning a corner can cause an uncontrollable slide. E．If you do encounter black ice, don’t panic and avoid sudden movements. F．Black ice will likely become more common as a result of global warming. G．While black ice is seen as a driving danger, it is also a problem for walkers. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑冰的形成原因、出现地点、危险性以及应对黑冰的安全驾驶和行走建议。 【详解】36．由上文“Black ice creates a dangerously slippery surface.(黑冰形成了一个极其光滑的危险表面)”可知，上文说明了黑冰的危险性，本空应进一步阐述其危险之处，D选项“Even turning a corner can cause an uncontrollable slide.(即使转弯也可能导致不可控制的滑动)”符合语境，进一步说明了黑冰的危险。故选D。 37．由上文“Most black ice is created by freeze- thaw conditions when temperatures are around the freezing point.(大多数黑冰是在温度接近冰点时的冻融条件下形成的)”及下文“Freezing rain can also produce black ice, as the air is warm enough for rain, but it falls on ground that is still frozen.(冻雨也能产生黑冰，因为空气足够暖和可以下雨，但雨落在仍然冻结的地面上)”可知，上文说明了黑冰形成的一种条件，下文说明了另一种条件，本空应与黑冰形成的条件相关，C选项“This explains why black ice is common after nightfall.(这就解释了为什么黑冰在黄昏后很常见)”符合语境，解释了黑冰在特定时间（如黄昏后，温度降低时）更常见的原因。故选C。 38．由下文“While black ice is more familiar in colder regions, it can occur anywhere temperatures drop below freezing overnight.(虽然黑冰在较冷地区更为常见，但任何夜间温度降至冰点以下的地方都可能出现黑冰)”可知，下文说明了黑冰出现的地点，本空应引出黑冰出现的地点这一话题，A选项“Where is black ice most common?(黑冰最常见的地方是哪里？)”作为段首问句，总领下文内容，符合语境。故选A。 39．由下文“Black ice regularly forms on sidewalks, steps and other areas where those on foot face an increased danger of slipping.(黑冰经常形成在人行道、台阶和其他行人容易滑倒的地方)”可知，下文说明了黑冰对行人的影响，本空应引出黑冰对行人的影响这一话题，G选项“While black ice is seen as a driving danger, it is also a problem for walkers.(虽然黑冰被视为驾驶的危险，但它对步行者也是一个问题)”符合语境。故选G。 40．由上文“The best way to stay safe when driving in this winter weather is to slow down leave plenty of space between cars, and avoid distractions while driving.(在这种冬季天气下驾驶时保持安全的最佳方法是减速，在车与车之间留出足够的空间，并避免驾驶时分心)”及下文“Remember that black ice usually appears in small areas, so if you stay composed and keep your wheels straight, you will likely regain control within a few seconds.(记住，黑冰通常出现在小区域，所以如果你保持冷静，保持车轮直行，你可能会在几秒钟内重新控制车辆)”可知，上文说明了在冬季天气下驾驶时保持安全的方法，下文说明了遇到黑冰时的应对措施，本空应说明遇到黑冰时的具体做法，E选项“If you do encounter black ice, don’t panic and avoid sudden movements.(如果你确实遇到了黑冰，不要惊慌，避免突然移动)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Dominguez often travels to farmers markets across Texas looking for something most people overlook: vendors (摊贩) sitting alone with no customers. When he 41 one, he stops by, starts a conversation, and shares their 42 in short videos. He posts them under a simple but powerful 43 : “Only buying from vendors with NO customers at farmers markets.” For Dawna Thompson and her small business, Dawna’s Jerky, it was 44 . After Dominguez 45 her booth (摊位) at a farmers market in Rosenberg, Texas, Dawna and her husband woke up to their phones exploding with messages. At first, they 46 the worst — maybe their website had been hacked (侵入). But the 47 were very real: They were orders 48 from customers all across the country who had 49 Dominguez’s videos. Dominguez 50 making these videos in 2025 after being laid off from his job. With extra time on his hands, he decided to do something 51 . “My family likes to go to a lot of markets,” he said. “When I started seeing I could help 52 , I thought maybe I could make some 53 and help them that way.” Dominguez now travels to markets all over Texas — from Austin to Dallas to San Antonio — using his 54 to give small vendors the 55 they deserve. 41．A．advertises B．establishes C．spots D．updates 42．A．patents B．modes C．recipes D．stories 43．A．framework B．principle C．theme D．circumstance 44．A．eye-opening B．time-saving C．ever-lasting D．life-changing 45．A．featured B．dominated C．assessed D．purchased 46．A．survived B．feared C．encountered D．illustrated 47．A．alerts B．comments C．donations D．obstacles 48．A．breaking down B．pouring in C．dropping off D．drying up 49．A．used B．sold C．revised D．seen 50．A．opposed B．completed C．started D．delayed 51．A．positive B．complex C．primitive D．acceptable 52．A．supermarkets B．businesses C．customers D．websites 53．A．wishes B．progress C．content D．decisions 54．A．community B．habitat C．boundary D．platform 55．A．equality B．visibility C．authority D．flexibility 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了David Dominguez帮助农贸市场小众摊贩的暖心故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现有人符合条件时，他就会停下来与之交谈，并通过短视频分享他们的故事。A. advertises为……做广告；B. establishes建立；C. spots发现，注意到；D. updates更新。根据上文“David Dominguez often travels to farmers markets across Texas looking for something most people overlook: vendors (摊贩) sitting alone with no customers.(David Dominguez经常穿梭于德克萨斯州各地的农产品市场，寻找着一些大多数人容易忽略的东西：那些独自坐在摊位上却没有顾客的摊主)”和下文“he stops by”可知，上文提到他去寻找没有顾客的摊贩，下文提到他停下脚步，故此处指当他发现有符合条件的摊贩时，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. patents专利；B. modes模式；C. recipes食谱；D. stories故事。结合上文“he stops by, starts a conversation”和下文“They were orders _______ from customers all across the country who had _______ Dominguez’s videos.”可知，他停下和摊贩交流，下文提到全国各地的顾客看到他的视频，故此处指在短视频中分享摊贩的故事，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将这些内容以一个简洁而有力的主题发布了出来：“只从那些在农贸市场没有顾客的摊贩那里购买商品。”A. framework框架；B. principle原则；C. theme主题；D. circumstance环境。上文提到“short videos”，结合空后“Only buying from vendors with NO customers at farmers markets.”可知，此处指短视频的主题，故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Dawna Thompson以及她的小企业“达娜的肉干”来说，这是一段改变人生的经历。A. eye-opening大开眼界的；B. time-saving省时的；C. ever-lasting永恒的；D. life-changing改变人生的。下文“Dawna and her husband woke up to their phones exploding with messages.”提到Dawna和她的丈夫一觉醒来就发现他们的手机上不断传来各种信息，由没有顾客到订单不断，故这是一段改变人生的经历，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Dominguez在得克萨斯州罗森贝里市的一个农贸市场重点介绍了她的摊位之后，Dawna和她的丈夫一觉醒来就发现他们的手机上不断传来各种信息。A. featured以……为主要组成，重点介绍；B. dominated支配，控制；C. assessed评估；D. purchased购买。根据上文“he stops by, starts a conversation, and shares their ________ in short videos”和下文“They were orders _______ from customers all across the country who had _______ Dominguez’s videos.”可知，Dominguez看到没有顾客的摊贩后与之交谈并制作成视频发布，后文提到很多顾客是看了Dominguez的视频纷纷下单购买，故此处指Dominguez重点介绍了她的摊位，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们担心最糟糕的情况会发生——也许他们的网站遭到了黑客攻击。A. survived生存；B. feared害怕，担忧；C. encountered偶遇；D. illustrated说明。根据下文“maybe their website had been hacked (侵入)”可知，他们担心网站遭到了黑客攻击，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些提醒却是实实在在的：全国各地的客户纷纷下订单，称他们观看了Dominguez发布的视频。A. alerts警惕，提醒；B. comments评论；C. donations捐款；D. obstacles障碍物。上文“their phones exploding with messages”提到他们的手机上不断传来各种信息，故此处指这些“提醒通知”是真实的，故选A。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking down出故障，分解；B. pouring in大量涌入；C. dropping off减少，睡着；D. drying up变干。根据下文“from customers all across the country”可知，此处指大量订单涌入，故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用；B. sold售卖；C. revised修订；D. seen看见。上文“shares their _______ in short videos. He posts them”提到Dominguez发布视频，此处指看了他的视频，故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dominguez在 2025 年失业后开始制作这些视频。A. opposed反对；B. completed完成；C. started开始；D. delayed耽搁。根据后文“in 2025 after being laid off from his job”可知，此处指Dominguez在 2025 年失业后开始制作这些视频，故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于有充裕的时间，他决定去做一些积极的事情。A. positive积极的；B. complex复杂的；C. primitive原始的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“I thought maybe I could make some ________ and help them that way.”可知，他做的事情帮助了别人，故是积极的事情，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己能够为企业提供帮助时，我便想着或许我可以创作一些内容，并以此来为他们提供帮助。A. supermarkets超市；B. businesses商业机构，企业；C. customers顾客；D. websites网站。根据下文“give small vendors the ________ they deserve”可知，他帮助摊贩，故此处指企业，故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wishes愿望；B. progress进步；C. content内容；D. decisions决定。根据上文“he stops by, starts a conversation, and shares their ___2___ in short videos. He posts them”可知，他和摊贩交流并发布视频分享故事，故此处指创作一些内容，故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dominguez现在会前往德克萨斯州各地的市场——从奥斯汀到达拉斯再到圣安东尼奥——利用他的平台为小商贩们争取到应有的曝光度。A. community社区；B. habitat栖息地；C. boundary边界；D. platform平台。结合上文提到Dominguez制作视频帮助摊贩可知，此处指他利用自己的平台，故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equality平等；B. visibility可见性；C. authority权威；D. flexibility灵活性。根据上文“vendors (摊贩) sitting alone with no customers”可知，他帮助的对象是那些没有顾客的摊贩，推知是增加曝光度，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese landscape painting, known as shanshui (“mountain-water”) painting, holds 56 unique position in global art history. Unlike Western perspectives that focus on human subjects, traditional Chinese 57 (paint) viewed nature as the ultimate teacher. It originated in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and flourished in the Sui and Tang, 58 (reach) its artistic peak in the Song and Yuan dynasties with richer themes and techniques. The creation process 59 (reflect) Daoist philosophies for centuries. They often layered light and heavy ink strokes to mimic the subtle changes of mountains and clouds, filling each piece 60 a sense of dynamic tranquility (宁静). Artists would meditate for days before picking up their brushes, seeking harmony between ink and paper. 61 makes these works timeless is that they capture not just scenery, but the artist’s 62 (spirit) dialogue with nature. Modern conservationists now use these paintings as historical records. A Song Dynasty scroll 63 (preserve) in the Palace Museum, for instance, helped ecologists restore native plants around West Lake. This interplay between art and science confirms the enduring value of traditional culture. “These paintings are bridges,” says curator Li Wei, 64 team has cataloged over 1,000 works. “They 65 (close) link up past wisdom with present challenges.” 【答案】 56．a 57．painters 58．reaching 59．has reflected 60．with 61．What 62．spiritual 63．preserved 64．whose 65．closely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山水画在世界艺术史上地位独特，源于魏晋，盛于隋唐，于宋元达巅峰，蕴含道家思想。现代它被用作历史文献助力生态保护，连接古今智慧。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：中国山水画，又称“山水”画，在全球艺术史上占据着独特的地位。position为可数名词单数，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示“在全球艺术史上占据一个独特的地位”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查名词。句意：与西方侧重于描绘人类形象的视角不同，中国传统画家将自然视为终极导师。句子主语需为表示人的名词，paint对应的表人的名词为painter；结合语境“中国传统画家”可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填painters。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于魏晋南北朝时期，并在隋唐时期达到鼎盛，在宋元时期达到艺术的巅峰，其主题更加丰富，技法也更加精湛。句中“originated...and flourished...”是并列谓语动词，故设空为非谓语动词；reach与其逻辑主语It（指代山水画）为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作状语。故填reaching。 59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其创作过程数百年来一直体现了道家哲学思想。根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在并可能继续下去；主语“The creation process”为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has reflected。 60．考查固定短语。句意：他们常常通过层层叠加浓淡不同的墨线来模仿山峦和云雾的微妙变化，使每幅作品都充满动态的宁静感。“fill sth. with sth.”为固定短语，意为“使某物充满某物”。故填with。 61．考查主语从句。句意：这些作品之所以具有永恒的价值，是因为它们不仅描绘了风景，还体现了艺术家与自然的精神对话。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让这些作品具有永恒价值的事物”，应用连接代词what。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 62．考查形容词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词dialogue，需用形容词作定语；spirit对应的形容词为spiritual，意为“精神层面的”。故填spiritual。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，故宫博物院保存的一幅宋代画卷就帮助生态学家在西湖周边恢复了本土植物。此处非谓语动词过去分词作后置定语修饰名词scroll，preserve与scroll为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填preserved。 64．考查定语从句。句意：“这些画作就像是桥梁，”策展人李伟说道，其团队已对超过 1000 件作品进行了分类。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“curator Li Wei”，且在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 65．考查副词。句意：它们将过去的智慧与当下的挑战紧密地联系了起来。设空处修饰谓语动词link up，需用副词closely“紧密地”作状语。故填closely。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报正在举办题为“Freedom Through Self-Discipline”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的感悟； （2）举例说明。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Freedom Through Self-Discipline _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Freedom Through Self-Discipline From my perspective, true freedom does not mean doing whatever you want at will, but comes from self-discipline that keeps us away from laziness and meaningless distractions.   Last summer vacation, I found myself lost in mindless short-video browsing when I planned to improve my English. Realizing the problem, I made a clear study schedule and put my phone out of my reach during study time. After finishing daily tasks, I could enjoy my leisure time with no guilt. This experience proves that self-discipline brings us the real freedom to live as we expect. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报“Freedom Through Self-Discipline”征文活动投稿，阐述对通过自律获得自由的感悟并举例说明。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 无意义的：meaningless → pointless    无意识的：mindless → thoughtless 提高：improve → enhance 完成：finish → accomplish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Realizing the problem, I made a clear study schedule and put my phone out of my reach during study time. 拓展句：When I realized the problem, I made a clear study schedule and put my phone out of my reach during study time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my perspective, true freedom does not mean doing whatever you want at will, but comes from self-discipline that keeps us away from laziness and meaningless distractions.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last summer vacation, I found myself lost in mindless short-video browsing when I planned to improve my English.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Nick soon started experimenting. He rummaged through his old skateboards, selecting those with the most character—scratches, dents, and faded stickers. With trembling hands but a determined heart, he began carving the wood into abstract shapes, inspired by his skateboarding memories. As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. To his delight, his creations quickly gained attention online, and orders started pouring in, filling him with a renewed sense of purpose.       With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. He also used the funds to organize free carving workshops for patients in rehabilitation centers, sharing his story and skills to inspire them. Nick realized that though he could no longer ride a skateboard, he could still create and uplift others, turning his pain into a powerful force for good. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nick热爱滑板运动，然而，他突然患上吉兰-巴雷综合征导致瘫痪，经历了长时间的治疗和康复过程，期间无法滑板让他深感沮丧。在当地非营利组织Riseup的帮助和鼓励下，Nick逐渐恢复了一些力量和行动能力。某天，他在浏览手工艺品网站时受到启发，决定将家中闲置的旧滑板板面改造成艺术品，以此保持与滑板运动的联系。志愿者们得知他的想法后，纷纷鼓励并表示愿意提供帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Nick很快就开始进行试验了。”可知，第一段可描写Nick开始尝试将旧滑板改造成艺术品的过程，以及他的作品如何受到欢迎并给他带来新的生活目标。 ②由第二段首句内容“用挣来的钱，Nick决定回馈社会。”可知，第二段可描写Nick如何利用通过售卖滑板艺术品赚来的钱回馈社会，帮助他人。 2.续写线索：挑选滑板——雕刻滑板——作品获关注——接到订单——捐赠给Riseup——组织雕刻工作坊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/handpick ②获得关注：gain attention/capture attention ③捐赠：donate/give away 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/joy ②痛苦：pain/suffering 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词transforming作状语) [高分句型2] He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词hoping作状语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to embark on a journey where wonder and wisdom come together to reveal the mysteries of our planet and beyond. To ensure a smooth visit, we kindly remind you of the following details. Admission Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). All tickets must be reserved online on the Museum’s website. Children under the age of 3 are admitted free of charge. Category General Admission Resident Pricing Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $ 20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3—12) $16 $14 Parking Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. — 6: 00 p.m. on weekdays; 8: 00 a.m. — 8: 00 p.m. on weekends Monday: Closed Electric vehicle chargers are available to visitors and monthly parkers on the mid-level of the parking garage. These free charging stations include four charging units with a total of eight ports. Photography Except where noted, photography for personal use is allowed with hand-held cameras using available light or electronic flash attachments. ◆Selfie-sticks are not permitted at the Museum. ◆Tripods (三脚架) and lights may not be used. ◆Reproduction or sale of photographs is not allowed without Museum permission. ◆No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. The American Museum of Natural History takes photographs and video footage in its galleries, classrooms, and other public spaces. By attending, you agree that the Museum may use photographs and video footage in which you appear for its documentary, promotional, or other purposes. 21．If a 10-year-old boy and his 65-year-old grandmother, both from New Jersey, visit the Museum, how much will they have to pay? A．$38. B．$36. C．$34. D．$40. 22．When is the parking garage available? A．8: 00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．9: 00 p.m. on Sunday. C．11: 00 a.m. on Monday. D．4: 00 p.m. on Thursday. 23．Which of the following behaviors would most probably be banned? A．A filmmaker shooting a space show in the theaters. B．A lady posting a selfie on personal social media. C．A visitor live-streaming his walk outside the Museum. D．A student taking a photo with a hand-held camera. B Night after night, a familiar pair makes their rounds at an apartment community: a woman collecting trash, and her loyal dog, Princess. Rain or shine, the woman performs this essential, though difficult, job, always accompanied by her faithful companion. One resident, Olivia Perkins, was especially touched by their routine and the bond between the woman and her dog. She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture. Perkins shared the video online, hoping to spread some warmth. The response, however, grew far beyond her expectations. Viewers were not only charmed by the bond between the woman and her dog but also impressed by her dedication and positive attitude. The video went viral. The woman's daughter-in-law recognized her online and shared more of her story. People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone. Moved by her resilience (坚韧) and the overwhelming online response, Perkins started a fundraiser to help ease some of her financial strain. The fundraiser quickly surpassed its goal, offering crucial support. “Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.” The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load. 24．What does the underlined part “the gesture” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dog-human bond. B．Perkins’s gift-giving act. C．Putting the vest on the dog. D．Filming the woman working. 25．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．What makes the video go viral. B．How the woman found empathy. C．What the follow-up video reveals. D．How the woman struggled with life. 26．What can we learn from Perkins’s words? A．Financial support is crucial to everyone. B．Service workers deserve respect too. C．People behind the scenes pay. D．Small jobs are of little value. 27．What message does the story convey? A．Loyal pets will serve as great companions. B．Positive attitude will lead to eventual success. C．Social media can bring about effective solutions. D．Kindness often starts with the simplest gestures. C In an attempt to study soil health, a group of scientists from Australia’s Flinders University planted microphones (麦克风) in the ground to see if the acoustics (声学) of ants and worms would be a solid indicator of biodiversity. “It’s a bit like going to the doctor,” ecologist Jake Robinson told The Guardian. “They put a stethoscope (听诊器) on your chest, take a health check, listen to your beating heart. ... We’re doing something similar in the soil.” Since the sounds created by the tiny living animals in the soil are barely hearable to the human ear, the researchers set up microphones that picked up vibrations from contact with the dirt and then made them louder. Land in Adelaide Hills in South Australia was filled with plants and tiny animals. It was also home to diverse “invertebrate (无脊椎动物) instrumentals,” creating a soil symphony of crackles, pops, and clicks. But unhealthy soil only made dull white noise, according to the research. Because insects and other invertebrates build up soils and improve their nutrient content, their presence underground indicates whether the soil is healthy. “It’s clear acoustic complexity and diversity of our samples are associated with soil invertebrate plentifulness — from earthworms, beetles to ants and spiders — and it seems to be a clear reflection of soil health,” Robinson said in a statement for the university. “This technology holds promise in addressing the global need for more effective soil biodiversity monitoring methods to protect our planet’s most diverse ecosystems.” Until now, traditional methods of studying soil health have included costly DNA tests, or damaging traps and digging to identify these music-makers. But the acoustic method could pave the way for researchers, conservationists, and farmers to detect — and fix — soil degradation (恶化) with ease. “Restoring and monitoring soil biodiversity has never been more important,” Robinson added, sharing that an affordable “rock concert” might be available to more people soon. “We’re trying to popularize it, so everyone can just buy their own little recorder and microphone.” 28．What is the main purpose of the soil acoustic study? A．To record interesting insect conversations. B．To improve the traditional farming methods. C．To find a new way to monitor ecosystem health. D．To collect growth sounds of underground plants. 29．What can be an indicator of healthy soil? A．High in water content. B．The presence of plentiful insects. C．Strong resistance to pests. D．The production of dull white noise. 30．What is a characteristic of the acoustic method? A．High efficiency. B．Zero cost. C．Stable operation. D．Strong systematicness. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Problems of traditional soil tests. B．Urgent need for soil restoration. C．Revolution in rock concert. D．The prospect of acoustic method. D How dark is the night sky where you live? If you’re in an urban area, the answer will likely be “not dark at all”. The spread of artificial light — be it in the form of streetlamps, billboards, screens or floodlights — keeps our cities bright long after most people have gone to bed. And it’s on the rise. In 2016, a group of scientists found that 83% of the world’s population and more than 99% of people in the US and Europe live under light-polluted skies. In 2023, some of the same scientists showed that the average night sky is getting brighter by 9.6% per year. This is equal to the sky brightness increasing by over four times for the duration of a childhood (18 years). And while it’s true that almost all light pollution is generated in urban areas, its effects extend beyond the streets. In discussions around light pollution, the switch to LED streetlamps is often mentioned as a contributing factor. The high efficiency and low cost of LEDs make them increasingly common on our urban roads for our safety. But if it’s pollution that we’re interested in, then it’s not these streetlamps that we should be talking about. Too much light at night is bad for everyone. In fact, most of the light polluting our night sky has nothing to do with safety on our roads and streets. It’s mostly about advertising and poorly mounted (安装) floodlights, and to a much, much lesser extent, people not closing their curtains. But there is good news. By using lights only when necessary, fixing downward-facing lights, and choosing energy-efficient lighting options, we can significantly reduce the amount of light that pollutes the night sky. Many communities have already launched“dark sky” initiatives to minimize light pollution and promote better lighting practices. Simple measures, like turning off unnecessary lights at night, can make a significant difference. 32．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A．The changes of sleep duration. B．The various sources of light pollution. C．The lack of livable urban areas. D．The widespread use of artificial light. 33．Why does the author mention LED streetlamps in paragraph 3? A．To clarify a misunderstanding. B．To criticize them for pollution. C．To explain their effect on health. D．To promote them in urban areas. 34．What is the good news according to the author? A．Communities fix fewer lights. B．Light pollution can be reduced. C．People avoid lighting at night. D．There are energy-efficient lights. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Save the Night Sky B．Turn Off the Lights C．Future of Dark Nights D．Harm of Light Pollution 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When the weather is calling for winter storms, drivers know to prepare for roads with snow. But there is an invisible danger that can appear even when skies are clear — black ice. Black ice creates a dangerously slippery surface. 36 Black ice is a thin, transparent layer of ice on a dark asphalt (沥青) surface, which gives the phenomenon its descriptive name. Most black ice is created by freeze — thaw conditions when temperatures are around the freezing point. . 37 Freezing rain can also produce black ice, as the air is warm enough for rain, but it falls on ground that is still frozen. 38 While black ice is more familiar in colder regions, it can occur anywhere temperatures drop below freezing overnight. Bridges and overpasses are likely to experience black ice buildup because cold air flows beneath them, lowering the temperature of the road surface to cause freezing 39 Black ice regularly forms on sidewalks, steps and other areas where those on foot face an increased danger of slipping. To spot black ice, look for areas that appear a bit shinier or wetter than the surrounding pavement. However, don’t count on being able to spot every area of black ice. The best way to stay safe when driving in this winter weather is to slow down leave plenty of space between cars, and avoid distractions while driving. 40 Remember that black ice usually appears in small areas, so if you stay composed and keep your wheels straight, you will likely regain control within a few seconds. A．Where is black ice most common? B．What makes black ice so dangerous? C．This explains why black ice is common after nightfall. D．Even turning a corner can cause an uncontrollable slide. E．If you do encounter black ice, don’t panic and avoid sudden movements. F．Black ice will likely become more common as a result of global warming. G．While black ice is seen as a driving danger, it is also a problem for walkers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Dominguez often travels to farmers markets across Texas looking for something most people overlook: vendors (摊贩) sitting alone with no customers. When he 41 one, he stops by, starts a conversation, and shares their 42 in short videos. He posts them under a simple but powerful 43 : “Only buying from vendors with NO customers at farmers markets.” For Dawna Thompson and her small business, Dawna’s Jerky, it was 44 . After Dominguez 45 her booth (摊位) at a farmers market in Rosenberg, Texas, Dawna and her husband woke up to their phones exploding with messages. At first, they 46 the worst — maybe their website had been hacked (侵入). But the 47 were very real: They were orders 48 from customers all across the country who had 49 Dominguez’s videos. Dominguez 50 making these videos in 2025 after being laid off from his job. With extra time on his hands, he decided to do something 51 . “My family likes to go to a lot of markets,” he said. “When I started seeing I could help 52 , I thought maybe I could make some 53 and help them that way.” Dominguez now travels to markets all over Texas — from Austin to Dallas to San Antonio — using his 54 to give small vendors the 55 they deserve. 41．A．advertises B．establishes C．spots D．updates 42．A．patents B．modes C．recipes D．stories 43．A．framework B．principle C．theme D．circumstance 44．A．eye-opening B．time-saving C．ever-lasting D．life-changing 45．A．featured B．dominated C．assessed D．purchased 46．A．survived B．feared C．encountered D．illustrated 47．A．alerts B．comments C．donations D．obstacles 48．A．breaking down B．pouring in C．dropping off D．drying up 49．A．used B．sold C．revised D．seen 50．A．opposed B．completed C．started D．delayed 51．A．positive B．complex C．primitive D．acceptable 52．A．supermarkets B．businesses C．customers D．websites 53．A．wishes B．progress C．content D．decisions 54．A．community B．habitat C．boundary D．platform 55．A．equality B．visibility C．authority D．flexibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese landscape painting, known as shanshui (“mountain-water”) painting, holds 56 unique position in global art history. Unlike Western perspectives that focus on human subjects, traditional Chinese 57 (paint) viewed nature as the ultimate teacher. It originated in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and flourished in the Sui and Tang, 58 (reach) its artistic peak in the Song and Yuan dynasties with richer themes and techniques. The creation process 59 (reflect) Daoist philosophies for centuries. They often layered light and heavy ink strokes to mimic the subtle changes of mountains and clouds, filling each piece 60 a sense of dynamic tranquility (宁静). Artists would meditate for days before picking up their brushes, seeking harmony between ink and paper. 61 makes these works timeless is that they capture not just scenery, but the artist’s 62 (spirit) dialogue with nature. Modern conservationists now use these paintings as historical records. A Song Dynasty scroll 63 (preserve) in the Palace Museum, for instance, helped ecologists restore native plants around West Lake. This interplay between art and science confirms the enduring value of traditional culture. “These paintings are bridges,” says curator Li Wei, 64 team has cataloged over 1,000 works. “They 65 (close) link up past wisdom with present challenges.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报正在举办题为“Freedom Through Self-Discipline”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的感悟； （2）举例说明。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Freedom Through Self-Discipline _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for a gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。