Unit 2 Talk It Out 核心考点讲练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2“解决冲突”主题，以“语法规则-功能句型-实用短语”为逻辑主线，系统整合一般过去时、感受表达等核心考点，通过“定义-规则-典例-练习”四步训练提升语言应用与问题解决能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时|5单选|规则/不规则动词变化表+肯定句结构|从时间状语识别到动词变形再到句型应用，构建时态认知链| |感受表达句型|5填空+5单选|“I feel...when...”等3类结构+原因说明|从当下感受到过去感受，实现情感表达的语境迁移| |人称代词宾格|5单选+5句型转换|动词/介词后接宾格规则+变化表|主格到宾格的语法功能转换，强化代词运用准确性| |提建议句型|5单选|should/shouldn't+Let's+Why don't you结构|从劝告到共同行动，形成冲突解决的表达策略| |重点短语|5单选+5填空|10个冲突相关短语辨析+搭配规则|从冲突行为描述到和解方法，构建主题词汇网络|

2026-2027学年新版教科版六上英语 Unit 2 Talk It Out 核心考点讲练 考点一：一般过去时以及动词过去式的变化规则 Lucas made fun of my haircut. Lucas取笑我的发型。 Sam shouted bad words at him. Sam对他大喊脏话。 一、定义： 我们通常用一般过去时来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）等。Unit 2的故事中，孩子们用一般过去时描述冲突的经过。 二、动词过去式的变化规则： ● 规则变化： （1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加 -ed。 例如：shout → shouted（喊叫），laugh → laughed（嘲笑），talk → talked（交谈） （2）以不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 -d。 例如：joke → joked（开玩笑） ● 不规则变化： （1）不规则变化：需要特殊记忆，没有固定规律。 例如：make → made（使；让），feel → felt（感觉），say → said（说），do → did（做），get → got（得到），have → had（有），put → put（放），hurt → hurt（伤害） 三、肯定句句型结构： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例如：He called me names. 他给我起外号。 They talked it out in the end. 他们最后通过谈话和解了。 一、单项选择。 (　　)1. Yesterday, Sam and Lucas _______ with each other. A. fought　　B.fight　　C. fights　　D. fighting (　　)2. Lucas _______ bad words at Sam, and Sam felt very hurt. A. shout　　B. shouted　　C. shouts　　D. shouting (　　)3. I _______ sorry about what I said. A. feel　　B. felt　　C. feels　　D. am feel (　　)4. Everyone _______ at me when Lucas made fun of me. A. laugh　　B. laughed　　C. laughs　　D. laughing (　　)5. We _______ about our problems and solved them together. A. talk　　B.talking C. talks　　D. talked 考点二：表达感受的句型：I feel ... when you ... I feel angry when you make fun of me. 你取笑我时，我感到生气。 I don't like it because everyone laughed at me. 我不喜欢这样，因为大家都嘲笑我。 一、定义： 我们通常用句型 "I feel ... when you ..." 来表达"当某人做某事时，我感到……"。这个句型用于向他人表达自己的感受，是解决问题、化解冲突的重要方式。 二、句型结构及变化规则： （1）基本结构： I feel + 形容词 + when you + 动词原形/过去式 + 其他. 例如：I feel hurt when you call me names. 你给我起外号时，我感到受伤。 （2）原因说明结构： I don't like it because + 从句. 例如：I don't like it because you talked behind my back. 我不喜欢你在我背后议论我。 （3）过去感受结构： I got really + 形容词 + because + 从句. 例如：I got really mad because she told someone else. 我真的很生气，因为她告诉了别人。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I feel _______ (hurt) when you laugh at me. 2. I feel angry when you _______ (make) fun of my haircut. 3. I got really _______ (anger) because he broke my pen. 4. I don't like it because you _______ (talk) behind my back. 5. She feels sad when others _______ (call) her names. 二、单项选择。 (　　)1. — I feel _______ when you shout at me. A. happy　　B. hurt　　C. excited　　D. better (　　)2. — I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. — I got really angry _______ you made fun of me in front of everyone. A. when　　B. where　　C. why　　D. what (　　)3. — _______ do you feel when your friend breaks your toy? — I feel sad. A. What　　B. How　　C. Why　　D. Where (　　)4. I don't like it _______ you always take my things without asking. A. when　　B. how　　C. what　　D. why (　　)5. — I feel worried when you don't listen to me. — Sorry. I _______ do that again. A. won't　　B. don't　　C. didn't　　D. can't 考点三：人称代词宾格 Can we put this behind us? 我们可以把这事抛在脑后吗？ I'm proud of you. 我为你骄傲。 一、定义： 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。在Unit 2中，我们学习了如何正确使用宾格代词来谈论他人和自己。 二、人称代词宾格变化表： 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 三、用法注意： ● 动词后接宾格：Lucas called me names. / He hurt him. ● 介词后接宾格：I'm proud of you. / Say sorry to her. / Let's put this behind us. 一、单项选择。 (　　)1. Lucas made fun of _______, and I felt very bad. A. I　　B. my　　C. me　D. mine (　　)2. Can you say sorry to _______? I feel hurt. A. she　　B. her　　C. hers　　D. herself (　　)3. Let's put this behind _______ and be friends again. A. we　　B. our　　C.us 　　D. ours (　　)4. Yiming helped Sam and Lucas. He is proud of _______. A. they　　B. them　　C. their　　D. theirs (　　)5. My mum is angry with _______ because I lied to her. A. I　　B. me　　C. my　　D. mine 二、句型转换。 1. Lucas shouted at Sam.（改为同义句，用宾格代词指代Sam） Lucas shouted at _______. 2. I'm proud of my friends.（用宾格代词替换划线部分） I'm proud of _______. 3. — Can we put this behind us?（作肯定回答） — Yes, _______ _______. 4. She talked to I.（改错） She talked to _______. 5. Yiming gave Sam and Lucas some advice.（用宾格代词替换划线部分） Yiming gave _______ some advice. 考点四：提建议与劝告的句型：should / shouldn't / Let's ... You should say sorry to him. 你应该向他道歉。 Let's talk it out. 我们谈谈和解吧。 一、定义： 我们通常用 should / shouldn't 或 Let's ... 来向别人提出建议、劝告或解决问题的方法。这些句型在"Talk It Out"中非常重要。 二、句型结构及变化规则： （1）should / shouldn't + 动词原形 表示"应该/不应该做某事"。 例如：You should calm down first. 你应该先冷静下来。 You shouldn't yell at others. 你不应该对别人大喊大叫。 （2）Let's + 动词原形 + 其他. 表示"让我们一起做某事"，包括说话者和听话者双方。 例如：Let's talk it out. 让我们好好谈谈，把问题解决。 （3）Why don't you + 动词原形 + 其他?（拓展） 表示"你为什么不……呢？" 例如：Why don't you put yourself in my shoes? 你为什么不站在我的角度想想呢？ 一、单项选择。 (　　)1. — Lucas was wrong to call me names. — Well, you _______ say sorry to each other. A. should　　B. shouldn't　　C. can　　D. mustn't (　　)2. _______ calm down and talk about our problems. A. Why not　　B. Let's　　C. Don't　　D. Should we (　　)3. You _______ shout bad words when you are angry. A. should　　B. shouldn't　　C. can　　D. must (　　)4. — _______ we go out for a walk after dinner? — Good idea. A. Why not　　B. Let's　　C. Shall　　D. Should (　　)5. You _______ put yourself in his shoes before you get angry. A. should　　B. shouldn't　　C. don't　　D. can't 考点五：重点短语辨析 Don't make fun of me. 别取笑我。 Let's talk it out. 让我们好好谈谈。 一、定义与用法： 本单元出现了许多与"解决冲突、化解矛盾"相关的重点短语，需要重点掌握。 二、重点短语归纳： ● make fun of ... 取笑某人 ● call ... names 给……起外号；辱骂 ● yell at ... 对……大喊大叫 ● fight with each other 互相争吵/打架 ● calm down 冷静下来 ● talk it out 通过谈话解决问题 ● say sorry to ... 向……道歉 ● put ... behind us 把……抛在脑后；不计前嫌 ● put yourself in one's shoes 站在某人的角度思考 ● hold your horses 冷静一下；耐心点 一、单项选择。 (　　)1. — Don't _______ me. It's not funny! — Sorry, I was just joking. A. look at　　B. make fun of　　C. talk to　　D. listen to (　　)2. When Sam and Lucas had a problem, Yiming told them to _______. A. fight again　　B. talk it out　　C. go away　　D. keep quiet (　　)3. — I'm sorry I called you names. — That's OK. Let's _______ and be friends again. A. put this behind us　　B. make fun of it C. call it names　　D. fight with it (　　)4. Before you get angry, try to _______. A. put yourself in my shoes　　B. put me behind you C. make fun of me　　D. call my names (　　)5. When you feel very angry, you should _______ first. A. yell louder　　B. calm down　　C. fight back　　D. call names 二、适当形式填空。 1. Please don't _______ (make) fun of others. It's not nice. 2. When you have a problem, you should talk it _______ (out). 3. Sam was angry and _______ (yell) at Lucas. 4. Let's _______ (calm) down and listen to each other. 5. I want to _______ (say) sorry to _______ (she). 参考答案 考点一 一、1-5：A　B　B　B　D 考点二 一、1. hurt　2. make　3. angry　4. talked　5. call 二、1-5：B　A　B　A　A 考点三 一、1-5：C B　C　B　B 二、1. him　2. them　3. we can　4. me　5. them 考点四 一、1-5：A　B　B　C　A 考点五 一、1-5：B　B　A　A　B 二、1. make　2. out　3. yelled　4. calm　5. say, her 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $