第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 20篇浙江专用语法填空训练，以多元主题与体裁为载体，系统覆盖语法核心考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20篇，涵盖说明文（如Passage 3中餐文化）、新闻报道（如Passage 2最美教师）等|语境化语法应用，考查冠词、介词、非谓语等|通过不同主题场景（文化交流、人物事迹等）关联语法点，形成“语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链，提升语言综合运用能力|

第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 核心话题 体裁 Passage 1 外国博主打卡中国，解读 72/144 小时过境免签政策 说明文 Passage 2 2025 年度 “最美教师” 先进事迹报道 新闻报道 Passage 3 中餐在美国的发展与文化融合历程 说明文 Passage 4 武汉特色美食热干面的起源故事 说明文 Passage 5 感动中国人物 —— 清华博士生庞众望励志故事 新闻报道 Passage 6 湖南博物馆举办庞贝古城文物展览，中意文化交流 新闻报道 Passage 7 大熊猫国家公园生态风光与文旅资源介绍 说明文 Passage 8 多国友人在北京体验太极拳，以太极搭建中外文化桥梁 新闻报道 Passage 9 音乐疗法背后的科学原理以及在康复领域的应用 说明文 Passage 10 北京古树名木现状、价值与保护行动 说明文 Passage 11 红船的历史由来与红船精神的时代内涵 记叙文议论文 Passage 12 奥运运动员赛后转型面临的心理健康压力问题 说明文 Passage 13 高效扩充英语词汇量的实用学习方法 说明文 Passage 14 狄更斯的文学成就以及其作品的时代影响力 说明文 Passage 15 低头看手机横穿铁路引发的安全警示 说明文 Passage 16 成功人士战胜挫折、依靠坚持实现梦想的励志话题 夹叙夹议文 Passage 17 莎士比亚创造大量英语词汇，其作品对全球文化的深远影响 说明文 Passage 18 贵州苗绣登上米兰时装周，传统非遗走向国际舞台 新闻报道 Passage 19 海洋生物学科普：海洋生物、珊瑚礁与深海环境知识 说明文 Passage 20 简・古道尔、林巧稚、袁隆平三位杰出人物的奉献事迹 说明文人物介绍 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city by city” ? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs 3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-hour and 144-hour visa-free transit (过 境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. Aiming for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When first 6 (introduce) in 2013, the visa-free transit policy only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直 辖 市), expanding to 144 hours. China has also made it 8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China named 24 teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates, 1 volunteered to teach in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as 2 nation’s “Most Beautiful Teachers” for 2025, 3 (mark) China’s 41st celebration of Teachers’ Day on Wednesday. The honorees have been recognized 4 exemplary (模范的) members of China’s 18.85 million-strong teaching force, the backbone of the world’s 5 (large) education system. The honored include special education teachers who developed diverse learning resources for students with special needs, those who have long served schools in central and western China and rural 6 (community), and teachers who have made enduring contributions to national strategic initiatives and 7 (science) research. For more than three decades, Ding Meizhen from Shanghai in East China has led a team dedicated to improving learning for students with special needs and developing 38 regionally shared courses, hundreds of teaching aids and an intelligent platform 8 (identify) the needs of students with disabilities who remain in mainstream classes. In 2000, 15 graduates from Baoding University in North China’s Hebei province voluntarily 9 (choose) to teach in Xinjiang, thousands of kilometers from home, turning down job offers and opportunities for further study. Despite challenging conditions, they never backed down, devoting 10 (they) to advancing education in this northwestern region. Passage 3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food has become a fundamental part of American culture. This journey began in the mid-1800s 1 Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States. At the time, America lacked a strong national food identity, 2 China, which had a rich culinary (烹饪的) history. Chinese immigrants brought their cooking skills and traditions with them. In the 20th century, a dish called Chop Suey became 3 (huge) popular. Meaning “odds and ends”, it was a stir-fry of meat, eggs, and vegetables, 4 (serve) with rice. This dish is a classic example of Chinese-American fusion (融合), created 5 (suit) local tastes. Cheap and 6 (taste), these restaurants became 7 (favorite) in cities. Despite their popularity, the number of Chinese restaurants was limited. 8 major turning point was a change in U.S. immigration laws, which brought chefs from different regions, introducing Americans to diverse styles like Sichuan and Hunan cuisine. The result is a lasting culinary legacy. Today, there are over 45,000 Chinese restaurants in the U.S., a number that 9 (be) more than all the major American fast-food chains combined. As one commentator noted, there’s “nothing so all-American as Chinese food”, 10 (prove) it is now a staple (主要食物) of the national diet. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, 1 is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, 2 food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea 3 (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles 4 going bad. He was in such a hurry 5 his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles 6 (thorough). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and 7 (conquer) by its piping hot fragrance. When asked 8 the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus 9 (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the 10 (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, 1 doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. 2 (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, 3 lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang 4 (admit) to Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead 6 school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity 7 (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he 8 (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through 9 (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantaged backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us 10 with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition showcasing cultural relics from ancient Pompeii opened Tuesday at the Hunan Museum in Changsha, capital of central China’s Hunan Province. The exhibition, 1 (title) “Meet Pompeii: The Eternal City,” features more than 130 artifacts, including frescoes, sculptures, and bronze items and gold ware. A statue of Venus, the patron goddess of Pompeii, serves as the 2 (represent) piece of the exhibition, according to Amelia Menna, an archaeologist with the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, 3 was among the partners that organized the exhibition with the Hunan Museum. 4 (note) that the Roman Empire and ancient China were both important centers of 5 (civilize), Menna said the exhibition marks another important contemporary exchange between the two great countries. “It is 6 (definite) part of our efforts to introduce major ancient nations to the public 7 we work toward building the Hunan Museum into a world-class institution,” said Shu Lili, director of the exhibition who works for the museum. For local visitors, the exhibition offers a rare opportunity to view Pompeian relics without traveling overseas. “It’s my first time that I 8 (see) an exhibition about Pompeii. It feels like I’ve saved a plane ticket to Italy,” said Ma Dongyi, a student who visited the exhibition. The exhibition will run through November 2 this year. Pompeii, situated between Naples and the Amalfi Coast, is 9 UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city 10 (bury) under volcanic ash and pumice during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. Passage 7 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Giant Panda National Park is a vast natural reserve located in Sichuan province. It covers an area of over 2 million acres, 1 (stretch) across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces. Featuring dense bamboo forests, crystal-clear streams and cascading waterfalls, the park is divided into several regions, each 2 (bless) with its own distinct features and attractions. One of the most popular areas of the park is the Wolong Nature Reserve, 3 is dedicated to the conservation of the giant panda. This region is home 4 around 150 giant pandas. Visitors can observe these 5 (adore) creatures in their natural habitat. Another highlight of the park is the Jiuzhaigou Valley, where a series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls 6 (surround) by snow-capped mountains and dense forests. The vivid colours of the lakes and the surrounding landscape make it 7 truly breathtaking sight. The park is not only a heaven for wildlife but also for visitors who come to enjoy the superb beauty. 8 (walk) along trails, which offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and 9 (valley), is at the top of the list of people’s favorite activities. Visitors can also take part in cultural activities, such as learning about traditional Tibetan and Qiang ethnic customs and crafts. With its diverse range of features and attractions, Giant Panda National Park is a 10 (recognize) must-visit for anyone interested in nature, wildlife, and culture. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’ s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known 1 taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, 2 form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge 3 connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide 4 (enthusiastic) practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing 5 (admire) from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks 6 (deliver) at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world 7 (advance) wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony”, 8 (declare) that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging 9 requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to 10 (deep) mutual (相互的) understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. Passage 9 For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 1 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 2 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 3 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 4 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 5 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 6 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 7 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 8 (activate) language areas 9 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 10 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 2 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient trees and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 3 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 4 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 5 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 6 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 8 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 9 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. Passage 11 语法填空 With a history of more than 5000 years, the Chinese nation has created a splendid Chinese civilization and made outstanding 1 (contribute) to mankind. After the Opium War, China sank into the dark situation of internal turmoil (混乱) and foreign invasion, 2 suffered deeply from the experience of constant wars and disintegrated country. At the critical moment, the Chinese activists found 3 solution to China’s problems from the scientific truth of Marxism-Leninism. 4 August 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was transferred from Shanghai to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and concluded 5 (success) on a boat in the South Lake. A great party 6 (name) the Communist Party of China was born on a small boat. Since then, the Communist Party of China 7 (lead) the boat of the revolution so that the Chinese revolution took on a new look. 8 the red boat represents and reveals is the height of the times, the direction of development, and the light of progress. Over the past 100 years, the “Red Boat Spirit” has always been encouraging the Communist Party of China 9 (walk) in the forefront of times, be the 10 (courage) sailor and lead the course, constantly achieving one victory after another in revolution, construction and reform. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic athletes devote themselves entirely 1 training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, preparing for what comes after the closing ceremony is equally crucial. Team USA rower Kate Knifton 2 (understand) the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports in 2022 when she faced a near career-ending back injury. A University of Toronto study found that 41.4% Canadian national team athletes 3 were training for the 2020 Olympics experienced eating disorders, anxiety and depression. 4 (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes 5 (survey) in 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. Mental health problems are even 6 (common) among athletes planning to retire. The Olympics is a grand cultural event, 7 (draw) global public attention. Competing under the 8 (press) of representing their country and winning medals before a worldwide audience can be overwhelming. All the excitement and intensity around being 9 Olympian fades away quickly. Difficult decisions often follow: Should I continue competing? Should I pursue a different career path? Such questions can be even more stressful if athletes have injuries 10 need recovery. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 1 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is 2 there’s enough room for improvement, 3 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few months’ of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, 4 that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon, you will find that you have an 5 (excel) vocabulary. One of the most effective ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to really read at least one good book a week, 6 (preferable) a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 7 (sound) , and it is far better than any other method 8 you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, 9 (mean) that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. Passage 14 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 1 (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 2 (do) it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 3 the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, 4 (look) upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 5 (it) first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 6 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 7 (remove) him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing 8 (attract) audiences from all walks of life. It’s party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 9 (science) progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 10 distinguished writer. Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man looking at his smart phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1 (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so absorbed in his smart phone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 2 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 3 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 4 crossing a road. 5 (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. 6 18-minute delay followed the incident, 7 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. The smart phone 8 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 9 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are 10 (blame). Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many highly successful figures had 1 (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D．Salinger, both of 2 received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated 3 their works and do 4 they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, 5 (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on 6 (earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play 7 important part in their success, 8 (persevere) is the key. 9 (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks 10 (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. Passage 17 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first glance, the words alligator, bedroom, eyeball, gossip, hurry, and kissing may not have anything obvious in common, 1 they do — William Shakespeare. They are among up to 1,700 words 2 first recorded use is in the collected 3 (work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language. More than four centuries after his death in 1616, Shakespeare’s plays remain 4 unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth, 5 (endless) performed, studied, and adapted for countless languages and audiences. From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet, the story of a young man 6 (face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father, is one of his most famous works. The 7 (forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights, and Macbeth, with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition, 8 (adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1944, and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957. The collection of Shakespeare’s plays 9 (remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide, and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace in England’s West Midlands, which is also home 10 the Royal Shakespeare Company theater. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Rongbi has been glued to her cellphone, eagerly awaiting updates about the Italian show.“I have never been abroad, but my embroidery(刺绣品) has,”Wang said. Wang is 1 the best embroidery designers from Guizhou in Southwest China 2 works were chosen to exhibit at the just-concluded event. Their exquisite works were selected 3 (show) the traditional artistry of China’s Miao ethnic minority and wow international fashion designers. The Miao are one of China’s minority groups, and more than 4.3 million call Guizhou home. Their embroidered costumes, featuring unique patterns 4 (inspire) by nature and their ethnic history, are recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage 5 regarded as a“living fossil” of Miao culture. In July, Shi Chuanying, 45, another Miao embroiderer, received 6 invitation from the provincial department of culture and tourism to attend Milan Fashion Week.“I was one of 17embroiderers who worked nonst op for 20 days to complete the 10 pieces. We cherished this opportunity and 7 (commit) to hitting our target no matter how difficult,” said Shi. Both Wang and Shi are 8 (intense) proud that the traditional costumes of their ethnic group have been presented on the international stage, boosting 9 (confident) in the inheritance and development of Miao embroidery.  “Traditional handicrafts can be very fashionable, and our ethnic culture has plenty of 10 (globe) appeal,” said Wang. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Marine biology is the study of the ocean’s plant and animal life. Marine life gives us food, medicine and other raw materials we need. It also supports tourism and provides us with an area of recreation. 1 (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. Coral reefs 2 (find) in the tropical areas of the world, but they can also exist in colder water. Reefs are built by corals and other 3 (animal)that leave calcium on rocks. They are home to 4 vast variety of life forms. About half of the world’s coral reefs, however,are 5 danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. Although we do not know very much about 6 kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s 7 (deep)ocean area. These parts of the ocean 8 (usual)have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light 9 (they). Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms 10 (live)in the oceans. Passage 20 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1 (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than lead 2 comfortable life. For 40 years she 3 (be) outspoken (直率的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a 4 (special) in women’s diseases, is another woman who has made great 5 (achieve). There was story after story of no matter 6 tired after a day’s work, she went late at night 7 (deliver) a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients 8 hundreds of babies were delivered 9 (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first 10 (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce many more harvests than before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to reduce hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 核心话题 体裁 Passage 1 外国博主打卡中国，解读 72/144 小时过境免签政策 说明文 Passage 2 2025 年度 “最美教师” 先进事迹报道 新闻报道 Passage 3 中餐在美国的发展与文化融合历程 说明文 Passage 4 武汉特色美食热干面的起源故事 说明文 Passage 5 感动中国人物 —— 清华博士生庞众望励志故事 新闻报道 Passage 6 湖南博物馆举办庞贝古城文物展览，中意文化交流 新闻报道 Passage 7 大熊猫国家公园生态风光与文旅资源介绍 说明文 Passage 8 多国友人在北京体验太极拳，以太极搭建中外文化桥梁 新闻报道 Passage 9 音乐疗法背后的科学原理以及在康复领域的应用 说明文 Passage 10 北京古树名木现状、价值与保护行动 说明文 Passage 11 红船的历史由来与红船精神的时代内涵 记叙文议论文 Passage 12 奥运运动员赛后转型面临的心理健康压力问题 说明文 Passage 13 高效扩充英语词汇量的实用学习方法 说明文 Passage 14 狄更斯的文学成就以及其作品的时代影响力 说明文 Passage 15 低头看手机横穿铁路引发的安全警示 说明文 Passage 16 成功人士战胜挫折、依靠坚持实现梦想的励志话题 夹叙夹议文 Passage 17 莎士比亚创造大量英语词汇，其作品对全球文化的深远影响 说明文 Passage 18 贵州苗绣登上米兰时装周，传统非遗走向国际舞台 新闻报道 Passage 19 海洋生物学科普：海洋生物、珊瑚礁与深海环境知识 说明文 Passage 20 简・古道尔、林巧稚、袁隆平三位杰出人物的奉献事迹 说明文人物介绍 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city by city” ? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs 3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-hour and 144-hour visa-free transit (过 境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. Aiming for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When first 6 (introduce) in 2013, the visa-free transit policy only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直 辖 市), expanding to 144 hours. China has also made it 8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. 【答案】 1．coined 2．whether/if 3．have gone/have been going 4．which 5．and 6．introduced 7．to 8．easier 9．to experience 10．description/ descriptions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕网络热词“city bu city”展开，介绍了当下越来越多外国博主探访中国并发布旅行视频走红的现象并解释了其原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫Baobaoxiong的外国博主在北京游览长城时创造的一个网络热词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词buzzword，coin与buzzword之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填coined。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语是用来询问一个地方是否具备大城市的时尚氛围。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示“是否”，所以使用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 3．考查动词时态。句意：如今，成千上万像Baobaoxiong一样的外国人都在游历中国，他们的旅行视频博客近来也走红于网络。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语recently可知，此处可使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，且主语为复数名词vlogs，所以助动词使用have。故填have gone/have been going。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因源于72小时及144小时过境免签政策，该政策规定，持有有效旅行证件且有72或144小时内离境的联程机票时，来自54个国家的游客可免签在中国停留最长六天进行游览。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词policy，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因源于72小时及144小时过境免签政策，该政策规定，持有有效旅行证件且有72或144小时内离境的联程机票时，来自54个国家的游客可免签在中国停留最长六天进行游览。a valid travel document（有效旅行证件）和 a connecting ticket（联程机票）是两个并列的名词短语，都是游客需要持有的条件，二者为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：72小时免签过境政策于2013年首次推出时，仅适用于北京和上海等7个大城市，且只允许停留72小时。本句是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整结构是When the policy was first introduced in 2013；当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；the policy和introduce（出台、推行）是被动关系，故直接用过去分词introduced。故填introduced。 7．考查介词。句意：该过境免签政策于2013年首次出台时，仅适用于北京、上海等7座大城市，且仅允许停留72小时。固定短语apply to意为“适用于”。故填to。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过完善移动支付的普及度、优化签证申请流程，让外国游客的出行变得更加便捷。“make+it+adj+for sb to do”为固定句型，所以此处使用形容词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“更加方便的”，所以使用形容词比较级形式。故填easier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来便利，也邀请他们亲身体验中国的日常生活。固定短语invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 10．考查名词。句意：这对他们而言，是重新审视西方媒体对中国的刻板描述的绝佳机会。空处作宾语，需填名词，describe的名词为description为不可数名词，也可用复数形式descriptions表示泛指。故填description(s)。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China named 24 teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates, 1 volunteered to teach in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as 2 nation’s “Most Beautiful Teachers” for 2025, 3 (mark) China’s 41st celebration of Teachers’ Day on Wednesday. The honorees have been recognized 4 exemplary (模范的) members of China’s 18.85 million-strong teaching force, the backbone of the world’s 5 (large) education system. The honored include special education teachers who developed diverse learning resources for students with special needs, those who have long served schools in central and western China and rural 6 (community), and teachers who have made enduring contributions to national strategic initiatives and 7 (science) research. For more than three decades, Ding Meizhen from Shanghai in East China has led a team dedicated to improving learning for students with special needs and developing 38 regionally shared courses, hundreds of teaching aids and an intelligent platform 8 (identify) the needs of students with disabilities who remain in mainstream classes. In 2000, 15 graduates from Baoding University in North China’s Hebei province voluntarily 9 (choose) to teach in Xinjiang, thousands of kilometers from home, turning down job offers and opportunities for further study. Despite challenging conditions, they never backed down, devoting 10 (they) to advancing education in this northwestern region. 【答案】 1．who 2．the 3．marking 4．as 5．largest 6．communities 7．scientific 8．to identify 9．chose 10．themselves 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年中国评选出24名教师和一组保定大学毕业生为“最美教师”，他们自愿到中国西北的新疆维吾尔自治区任教，以此纪念中国第41个教师节。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国评选出24名教师和一组自愿到中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区任教的保定大学毕业生为2025年“最美教师”，以此纪念周三的中国第41个教师节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。“nation’s “Most Beautiful Teachers””表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词named，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，China’s 41st celebration of Teachers’ Day on Wednesday和mark为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。 4．考查介词。句意：这些获奖者被誉为中国1885万教师队伍中的模范成员，他们是世界上最大教育体系的支柱。be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被誉为”。故填as。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词education system，由“the world’s”可知，此处表示“世界上最大的教育体系”，需用形容词最高级。故填largest。 6．考查名词复数。句意：受表彰者包括为有特殊需要的学生开发多样化学习资源的特殊教育教师、长期在中国中西部和农村社区服务的教师，以及为国家战略举措和科学研究做出持久贡献的教师。community为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填communities。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词research，scientific为形容词，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：三十多年来，来自中国东部上海的丁美珍带领团队致力于改善有特殊需要学生的学习，开发了38门区域共享课程、数百种教学辅助工具和一个智能平台，以识别留在主流班级的残疾学生的需求。句中已有谓语动词has led，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to identify。 9．考查动词时态。句意：2000年，中国北部河北省保定大学的15名毕业生自愿选择到离家数千公里的新疆任教，拒绝了工作邀请和进一步学习的机会。根据时间状语“In 2000”可知，此处使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填chose。 10．考查代词。句意：尽管条件艰苦，他们从未退缩，致力于推动这个西北地区的教育发展。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，此处表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food has become a fundamental part of American culture. This journey began in the mid-1800s 1 Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States. At the time, America lacked a strong national food identity, 2 China, which had a rich culinary (烹饪的) history. Chinese immigrants brought their cooking skills and traditions with them. In the 20th century, a dish called Chop Suey became 3 (huge) popular. Meaning “odds and ends”, it was a stir-fry of meat, eggs, and vegetables, 4 (serve) with rice. This dish is a classic example of Chinese-American fusion (融合), created 5 (suit) local tastes. Cheap and 6 (taste), these restaurants became 7 (favorite) in cities. Despite their popularity, the number of Chinese restaurants was limited. 8 major turning point was a change in U.S. immigration laws, which brought chefs from different regions, introducing Americans to diverse styles like Sichuan and Hunan cuisine. The result is a lasting culinary legacy. Today, there are over 45,000 Chinese restaurants in the U.S., a number that 9 (be) more than all the major American fast-food chains combined. As one commentator noted, there’s “nothing so all-American as Chinese food”, 10 (prove) it is now a staple (主要食物) of the national diet. 【答案】 1．when 2．unlike 3．hugely 4．served 5．to suit 6．tasty 7．favourites/favorites 8．A 9．is 10．proving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中餐融入美国文化的发展历程、代表菜品及移民政策对其推广的影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这段历程始于19世纪中期，彼时中国移民抵达美国。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the mid-1800s，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 2．考查介词。句意：当时美国缺乏鲜明的本土饮食特色，这一点与拥有深厚烹饪历史的中国不同。此处表示对比关系，意为“与……不同”，用介词unlike。故填unlike。 3．考查副词。句意：20世纪时，一道名为“杂碎”的菜肴变得极其受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，用huge的副词形式hugely，意为“极其，非常”。故填hugely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜意为“杂烩”，是将肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜一起翻炒而成，搭配米饭食用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，it（指代Chop Suey）与serve为被动关系，意为“被供应”，用过去分词served。故填served。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜是中美融合菜的经典代表，其创制是为了迎合当地人的口味。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to suit作目的状语。故填to suit。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些餐馆的菜品物美价廉，因此成了城市里备受青睐的去处。此处与Cheap并列作表语，用taste的形容词形式tasty，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这些餐馆的菜品物美价廉，因此成了城市里备受青睐的去处。此处作became的表语，结合语境指“受欢迎的事物（餐馆）”，用favorite的复数形式favo(u)rites。故填favo(u)rites。 8．考查冠词。句意：一个重要的转折点是美国移民法的一项变革，这项变革吸引了来自中国不同地区的厨师，让美国人接触到川菜、湘菜等丰富多样的菜系。此处泛指“一个重要的转折点”，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，位于句首字母需大写。故填A。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，美国有超过4.5万家中餐馆，这一数量超过了美国所有主流快餐连锁店的总和。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，先行词a number为单数，所以谓语动词用is。故填is。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位评论员所言，“没有什么比中餐更具美国特色了”，这一说法印证了中餐如今已成为美国国民饮食的重要组成部分。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“nothing so all-American as Chinese food”与prove为主动关系，用现在分词proving。故填proving。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, 1 is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, 2 food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea 3 (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles 4 going bad. He was in such a hurry 5 his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles 6 (thorough). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and 7 (conquer) by its piping hot fragrance. When asked 8 the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus 9 (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the 10 (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 【答案】 1．which 2．a 3．to boil 4．from 5．that 6．thoroughly 7．were conquered 8．what 9．making 10．improved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了热干面的起源、发展以及它如何成为武汉人喜爱的早餐。 1．考查定语从句。句意：热干面是生活在汉江和长江交汇处的人们最喜欢的早餐，它是碱面和芝麻酱的完美结合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hot Dry Noodles，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：回到20世纪30年代，一个名叫李宝的食品商靠卖面条为生。此处表示泛指“一个食品商”，且food发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他想出了一个主意，把面条煮了放在板上，防止面条变质。本句谓语为came up with，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词idea，an idea to do sth.表示“做某事的办法”，此处用boil“煮”的不定式。故填to boil。 4．考查介词。句意同上。prevent...from doing...为固定短语，意为“阻止……做……”。故填from。 5．考查状语从句。句意：他太匆忙了，以至于把油酱打翻了，芝麻油倒进了面条里。此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用such...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。 6．考查副词。句意：李包别无选择，只好把油和面条彻底地混合在一起。空处修饰动词mix，应用副词thoroughly“彻底地”，作状语。故填thoroughly。 7．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：顾客们津津有味地吃着面条，被它热腾腾的香味征服了。空处和ate为并列的谓语动词，结合ate可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语customers和conquer“征服”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were conquered。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及面条的名字时，他毫不犹豫地回答：“热干面。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，人们加入了更多的配料，如胡椒、泡菜、虾等，使它更具吸引力和独特性。本句谓语为add，此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。 10．考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，改进后的热干面成了武汉早餐的必备品。空处修饰名词noodles，用形容词improved“改进后的”，作定语。故填improved。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, 1 doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. 2 (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, 3 lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang 4 (admit) to Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead 6 school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity 7 (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he 8 (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through 9 (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantaged backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us 10 with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 【答案】 1．a 2．Growing/Having grown 3．whose 4．was admitted 5．Initially 6．on 7．to pursue 8．has published 9．scientific 10．that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述清华博士生庞众望当选“感动中国2024年度人物”，他出身贫困仍乐观奋进，靠奖学金求学，科研报国，其故事激励他人。 1．考查冠词。句意：清华大学精密仪器系博士生庞众望于周六当选“感动中国2024年度人物” 之一。这里表泛指“一名博士生”，且doctoral以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在极度贫困的环境中长大，经历了重重磨难。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语he与grow up之间为主动关系，再根据语境可知，这里可用现在分词形式growing形式作状语，也可用现在分词完成式having grown，强调非谓语动作先于谓语动作，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Growing或Having grown。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲患有精神分裂症，而下半身瘫痪的母亲则需依靠轮椅出行。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his mother，且在从句中作定语（修饰“lower body”），应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4．考查 时态和语态。句意：2017年，庞众望以高分考入清华大学。此空考查谓语动词，Pang与admit之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2017年），应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Pang为单数。故填was admitted。 5．考查副词。句意：起初，他担心自己会让人失望，但他在科研中找到了方向，并在无数次失败中坚持了下来。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词initial的副词形式initially，表“起初；最初”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Initially。 6．考查介词。句意：他拒绝接受捐赠，而是依靠学校奖学金。这里考查rely on，为固定搭配，意为“依靠；依赖”，符合语境。故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：遗憾的是，他的母亲在2020年去世，而那时他刚获得在清华大学攻读博士学位的机会。名词opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的机会”，the opportunity to pursue a doctorate，意为“攻读博士学位的机会”，符合语境。故填to pursue。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为顶尖学者，过去几年他发表了多篇SCI论文并拥有多项专利，致力于“以科研报国”—— 这是他全心投入的使命。此空考查谓语动词，he与publish为主动关系，再根据时间状语over the past few years可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语he为单数。故填has published。 9．考查形容词。句意：作为顶尖学者，过去几年他发表了多篇SCI论文并拥有多项专利，致力于“以科研报国”—— 这是他全心投入的使命。所填空修饰名词research，需用名词science的形容词形式scientific，表“科学的”。故填scientific。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：他的经历告诉我们，只要心怀希望、意志坚定，我们都能不负期待，创造属于自己的精彩。分析句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition showcasing cultural relics from ancient Pompeii opened Tuesday at the Hunan Museum in Changsha, capital of central China’s Hunan Province. The exhibition, 1 (title) “Meet Pompeii: The Eternal City,” features more than 130 artifacts, including frescoes, sculptures, and bronze items and gold ware. A statue of Venus, the patron goddess of Pompeii, serves as the 2 (represent) piece of the exhibition, according to Amelia Menna, an archaeologist with the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, 3 was among the partners that organized the exhibition with the Hunan Museum. 4 (note) that the Roman Empire and ancient China were both important centers of 5 (civilize), Menna said the exhibition marks another important contemporary exchange between the two great countries. “It is 6 (definite) part of our efforts to introduce major ancient nations to the public 7 we work toward building the Hunan Museum into a world-class institution,” said Shu Lili, director of the exhibition who works for the museum. For local visitors, the exhibition offers a rare opportunity to view Pompeian relics without traveling overseas. “It’s my first time that I 8 (see) an exhibition about Pompeii. It feels like I’ve saved a plane ticket to Italy,” said Ma Dongyi, a student who visited the exhibition. The exhibition will run through November 2 this year. Pompeii, situated between Naples and the Amalfi Coast, is 9 UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city 10 (bury) under volcanic ash and pumice during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. 【答案】 1．titled 2．representative 3．which 4．Noting 5．civilization/civilisation 6．definitely 7．as 8．have seen 9．a 10．was buried 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国湖南省博物馆于周二举办了一场名为“遇见庞贝：永恒之城”的展览，展出130多件庞贝古城文物，为当地观众提供了不出国便能观赏的机会，标志着中意两国之间又一次重要的当代交流，展览将持续至11月2日。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“遇见庞贝：永恒之城”的展览展出了130多件文物，包括壁画、雕塑、青铜制品和黄金制品。句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，title和其逻辑主语The exhibition之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。 2．考查形容词。句意：据那不勒斯国家考古博物馆的考古学家阿米莉亚·梅纳介绍，庞贝的守护女神维纳斯的雕像是这次展览的代表性作品。梅纳是那不勒斯国家考古博物馆的考古学家，该博物馆是与湖南博物馆合作举办此次展览的合作伙伴之一。设空处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词piece，representative意为“典型的，有代表性的”。故填representative。 3．考查定语从句。句意：据那不勒斯国家考古博物馆的考古学家阿米莉亚·梅纳介绍，庞贝的守护女神维纳斯的雕像是这次展览的代表性作品。梅纳是那不勒斯国家考古博物馆的考古学家，该博物馆是与湖南博物馆合作举办此次展览的合作伙伴之一。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the National Archaeological Museum of Naples，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：梅纳指出，罗马帝国和古代中国都是重要的文明中心，这次展览标志着两大国之间又一次重要的当代交流。句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，note和其逻辑主语Menna之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Noting。 5．考查名词。句意：梅纳指出，罗马帝国和古代中国都是重要的文明中心，这次展览标志着两大国之间又一次重要的当代交流。设空处应用名词形式作介词of的宾语，civilization或civilisation意为“文明”。故填civilization/civilisation。 6．考查副词。句意：湖南博物馆展览部主任舒丽丽表示:“在我们努力将湖南博物馆建设成为世界级机构的过程中，这无疑是我们向公众介绍主要古代国家努力的一部分。”设空处应用副词形式作状语，definite的副词形式为definitely。故填definitely。 7．考查连词。句意：湖南博物馆展览部主任舒丽丽表示:“在我们努力将湖南博物馆建设成为世界级机构的过程中，这无疑是我们向公众介绍主要古代国家努力的一部分。”设空处应用连词，连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处指“在我们努力将湖南博物馆建设成为世界级机构的过程中”，as意为“当……时候，随着”，符合语境。故填as。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这是我第一次看到关于庞贝的展览。感觉就像我省了一张去意大利的机票，”参观展览的学生马东义说。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，结合句意和“It’s my first time that...”可知，此处应用现在完成时，从句主语为I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 9．考查冠词。句意：庞贝古城位于那不勒斯和阿马尔菲海岸之间，是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。设空处应用冠词，修饰名词UNESCO World Heritage Site，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，UNESCO为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：这座古城在公元79年维苏威火山灾难性喷发期间被埋在火山灰和浮石之下。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词形式，结合时间状语in the year 79可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语The ancient city和bury之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was buried。 Passage 7 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Giant Panda National Park is a vast natural reserve located in Sichuan province. It covers an area of over 2 million acres, 1 (stretch) across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces. Featuring dense bamboo forests, crystal-clear streams and cascading waterfalls, the park is divided into several regions, each 2 (bless) with its own distinct features and attractions. One of the most popular areas of the park is the Wolong Nature Reserve, 3 is dedicated to the conservation of the giant panda. This region is home 4 around 150 giant pandas. Visitors can observe these 5 (adore) creatures in their natural habitat. Another highlight of the park is the Jiuzhaigou Valley, where a series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls 6 (surround) by snow-capped mountains and dense forests. The vivid colours of the lakes and the surrounding landscape make it 7 truly breathtaking sight. The park is not only a heaven for wildlife but also for visitors who come to enjoy the superb beauty. 8 (walk) along trails, which offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and 9 (valley), is at the top of the list of people’s favorite activities. Visitors can also take part in cultural activities, such as learning about traditional Tibetan and Qiang ethnic customs and crafts. With its diverse range of features and attractions, Giant Panda National Park is a 10 (recognize) must-visit for anyone interested in nature, wildlife, and culture. 【答案】 1．stretching 2．blessed 3．which 4．to 5．adorable 6．are surrounded 7．a 8．Walking 9．valleys 10．recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四川大熊猫国家公园的范围、特色区域及对游客的吸引力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它占地超过200万英亩，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西省。此处为非谓语动词，主语it指代“Giant Panda National Park”与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词stretching作状语。故填stretching。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园内有茂密的竹林、清澈的溪流和层叠的瀑布，分为多个区域，每个区域都有其独特的特色和景点。此处为非谓语动词，each指代“each region”与bless为被动关系，“be blessed with”为固定搭配，意为“享有……、拥有……”，用过去分词blessed与each构成独立主格结构。故填blessed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：公园最受欢迎的区域之一是卧龙自然保护区，该保护区致力于大熊猫的保护工作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Wolong Nature Reserve，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：这个区域是大约150只大熊猫的家园。此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的家园”，所以用介词to。故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：游客可以在它们的自然栖息地观察这些可爱的生物。此处修饰名词creatures，用adore的形容词形式adorable，意为“可爱的”符合句意。故填adorable。 6．考查动词语态和时态。句意：公园的另一个亮点是九寨沟，那里一系列相互连接的湖泊和瀑布被雪山和茂密的森林环绕。此处为谓语动词，描述客观存在的景象，用一般现在时；且a series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls与surround为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数概念，所以谓语动词用are surrounded。故填are surrounded。 7．考查冠词。句意：湖泊和周围景观的鲜明色彩使其成为真正令人惊叹的景象。sight为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的景象”，且truly是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着小径散步是人们最喜爱的活动之一，这些小径能让人欣赏到周围山脉和山谷的壮观景色。此处为非谓语动词作主语，用walk的动名词形式walking，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 9．考查名词复数。句意：沿着小径散步是人们最喜爱的活动之一，这些小径能让人欣赏到周围山脉和山谷的壮观景色。valley为可数名词，结合前文“mountains”（复数）可知，此处应用复数形式valleys，表泛指“多个山谷”。故填valleys。 10．考查形容词。句意：大熊猫国家公园拥有多样的特色和景点，对于任何对自然、野生动物和文化感兴趣的人来说，都是公认的必游之地。此处修饰名词must-visit意为“必游之地”，用recognize的形容词形式recognized，意为“公认的、经过验证的”。故填recognized。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’ s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known 1 taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, 2 form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge 3 connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide 4 (enthusiastic) practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing 5 (admire) from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks 6 (deliver) at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world 7 (advance) wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony”, 8 (declare) that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging 9 requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to 10 (deep) mutual (相互的) understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 【答案】 1．as 2．a 3．that/ which 4．enthusiastically 5．admiration 6．were delivered 7．to advance 8．declaring 9．and 10．deepen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了100多位来自40个国家的侨民通过练习太极拳来体验中国文化，强调了太极拳作为文化桥梁的作用及其国际影响力。 1．考查介词。句意：来自40多个国家的100多名侨民齐聚北京朝阳区，通过练习太极（也被称为太极拳）来体验中国传统文化。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”，此处指太极也被称为太极拳。故填as。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。form为可数名词单数，泛指“一种非物质文化遗产形式”，且其发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．考查关系代词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural bridge，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填that或which。 4．考查副词。句意：“我们欣喜地看到，世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆等地，太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词practicing。故填enthusiastically。 5．考查名词。句意：“我们欣喜地看到，世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆等地，太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。increasing为形容词，意为“越来越多的；渐增的”，后接名词；该名词同时作gaining的宾语。故填admiration。 6．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：  她的这番话是在驻华外交官太极拳沙龙上说的。分析句子可知，此处需填谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语Her remarks与动词deliver为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填were delivered。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，此处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，意为“为了推广武术文化”，用动词不定式形式。故填to advance。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Yuping与动词declare之间为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填declaring。 9．考查连词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，空格前后的“is actually highly challenging”与“requires profound inner focus and discipline”为并列谓语，描述太极的特点，此处需填并列连词。故填and。 10．考查动词。句意：她还希望通过此类活动促进友好合作，加深相互理解。根据help to可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“加深”。故填deepen。 Passage 9 For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 1 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 2 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 3 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 4 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 5 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 6 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 7 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 8 (activate) language areas 9 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 10 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. 【答案】 1．have begun 2．to 3．setting 4．stronger 5．damaged 6．accessible 7．which 8．activates 9．and 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在医疗康复中的应用及其科学原理。 1．考查时态。句意：但直到最近几年，科学家们才开始发现它为何有效。根据“it’s only in the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是scientists，助动词用have。故填have begun。 2．考查介词。句意：当我们听音乐时，几乎大脑的每一部分都会活跃起来——从控制运动和记忆的区域到处理语言和情感的区域。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就像在我们脑海中燃放烟花。It’s like doing sth.是固定句型，表示“这就像做某事”，其中like是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填setting。 4．考查比较级。句意：就像健美运动员在健身房锻炼长出大肌肉一样，我们大脑的一部分用得越多，它就会变得越强。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处修饰名词parts，表示“受损的”，应用过去分词damaged作定语，表示被动和完成。故填damaged。 6．考查形容词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 7．考查定语从句。句意：听音乐的节奏会激活大脑的运动区域，这有助于帕金森病患者活动得更自如。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，这被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Singing是动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填activates。 9．考查连词。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，并且被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。结合句意可知，前文填入的activate的适当形式与后文的is used是并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：通过听音乐和演奏音乐，人们可以真正地重建他们的思维结构。空处修饰动词rebuild，应用副词truly作状语，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 2 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient trees and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 3 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 4 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 5 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 6 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 8 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 9 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. 【答案】 1．have stood 2．which 3．to 4．but 5．harmonious 6．To achieve 7．actively 8．awareness 9．The 10．is included 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护。 1．考查动词时态。句意：当你漫步在北京的街道和公园时，你是否能感受到那些屹立了几个世纪的古树的迷人存在和宁静气息？此处为关系代词that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是 “ancient trees”，关系代词“that” 指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have stood。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一项调查显示，北京有古树名木41865棵，其中一级古树6198棵，二级古树33429棵。分析句子可知，此处为“of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以用 关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查固定短语。句意：前者的历史超过300年，后者的历史从100年到299年不等。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，这里表示树龄从100年到 299 年。故填to。 4．考查固定句型。句意：这些自然瑰宝不仅是美丽城市的绿色装饰，还见证了历史和气候的变化，保护了生物多样性。分析句子可知，此处为not only... but also...为固定句型，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。 5．考查形容词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，古树保护与城市发展的和谐结合变得越来越重要。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填To achieve。 7．考查副词。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。修饰动词短语 “take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 8．考查名词。句意：最近，Audi中国与北京造林基金会合作启动了《北京生物多样性城市古树指南》，旨在提高人们对古树保护的认识和理解。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 9．考查冠词。句意：这本指南提供了有关古树的必要信息，并强调了北京的重要样本。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：书中还附有以古树装饰的17个景点的地图。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数。故填is included。 Passage 11 语法填空 With a history of more than 5000 years, the Chinese nation has created a splendid Chinese civilization and made outstanding 1 (contribute) to mankind. After the Opium War, China sank into the dark situation of internal turmoil (混乱) and foreign invasion, 2 suffered deeply from the experience of constant wars and disintegrated country. At the critical moment, the Chinese activists found 3 solution to China’s problems from the scientific truth of Marxism-Leninism. 4 August 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was transferred from Shanghai to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and concluded 5 (success) on a boat in the South Lake. A great party 6 (name) the Communist Party of China was born on a small boat. Since then, the Communist Party of China 7 (lead) the boat of the revolution so that the Chinese revolution took on a new look. 8 the red boat represents and reveals is the height of the times, the direction of development, and the light of progress. Over the past 100 years, the “Red Boat Spirit” has always been encouraging the Communist Party of China 9 (walk) in the forefront of times, be the 10 (courage) sailor and lead the course, constantly achieving one victory after another in revolution, construction and reform. 【答案】 1．contributions 2．and 3．a 4．In 5．successfully 6．named 7．has led/has been leading 8．What 9．to walk 10．courageous 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文明，在近代陷入困境后，中国共产党应运而生，并领导中国革命走向新面貌。同时，文章也强调了“红船精神”对中国共产党的激励作用。 1．考查名词复数。句意：中华民族有着5000多年的历史，创造了灿烂的中华文明，对人类作出了杰出的贡献。make contributions to是固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，contribution是可数名词，意为“贡献”，复数形式表示泛指。故填contributions。 2．考查连词。句意：鸦片战争后，中国陷入内乱和外敌入侵的黑暗境地，并深受战争不断、国家分裂之苦。“sank into”和“suffered”是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查冠词。句意：在关键时刻，中国活动家从马列主义的科学真理中找到了一个解决中国问题的方法。可数名词solution在句中表示“一个方法”，泛指，且solution是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：1921年8月，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会从上海转移到浙江省嘉兴市，在南湖的一艘船上成功闭幕。“in+年份/月份”是固定用法，表示“在某个年份或月份”；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 5．考查副词。句意：1921年8月，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会从上海转移到浙江省嘉兴市，在南湖的一艘船上成功闭幕。提示词修饰动词concluded，用副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫中国共产党的伟大政党在一条小船上诞生了。“(name) the Communist Party of China”作后置定语，name(命名，给……取名)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语party之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填named。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国共产党就领导着革命的航船，使中国革命焕然一新。lead(领导)是主句谓语动词，与主语the Communist Party of China之间是主动关系，结合时间状语since then可知，句中描述从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续持续下去，可用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，主语the Communist Party of China是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has led/has been leading。 8．考查主语从句。句意：红船所代表和揭示的是时代的高度、发展的方向和进步的光芒。“_____ the red boat represents and reveals”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的100年里，“红船精神”一直激励着中国共产党走在时代前列，成为勇敢的水手，引领航程，在革命、建设和改革中不断取得一个又一个胜利。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式to walk作宾语补足语。故填to walk。 10．考查形容词。句意：在过去的100年里，“红船精神”一直激励着中国共产党走在时代前列，成为勇敢的水手，引领航程，在革命、建设和改革中不断取得一个又一个胜利。提示词修饰名词sailor，用形容词courageous作定语，意为“勇敢的”。故填courageous。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic athletes devote themselves entirely 1 training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, preparing for what comes after the closing ceremony is equally crucial. Team USA rower Kate Knifton 2 (understand) the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports in 2022 when she faced a near career-ending back injury. A University of Toronto study found that 41.4% Canadian national team athletes 3 were training for the 2020 Olympics experienced eating disorders, anxiety and depression. 4 (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes 5 (survey) in 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. Mental health problems are even 6 (common) among athletes planning to retire. The Olympics is a grand cultural event, 7 (draw) global public attention. Competing under the 8 (press) of representing their country and winning medals before a worldwide audience can be overwhelming. All the excitement and intensity around being 9 Olympian fades away quickly. Difficult decisions often follow: Should I continue competing? Should I pursue a different career path? Such questions can be even more stressful if athletes have injuries 10 need recovery. 【答案】 1．to 2．understood 3．who/that 4．Additionally 5．surveyed 6．more common 7．drawing 8．pressure 9．an 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述奥运会运动员在比赛之外面临很多问题和压力。 1．考查介词。句意：奥林匹克运动员全身心地投入到训练中，挑战自己的身体和精神极限，只为获得金牌的机会。devote oneself to…“致力于……”，故填to。 2．考查一般过去时。句意：2022年，美国队赛艇运动员Kate Knifton了解了突然离开竞技体育的精神压力，当时她面临着几乎结束职业生涯的背部伤病。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填understood。 3．考查定语从句。句意：多伦多大学的一项研究发现，为2020年奥运会训练的41.4%的加拿大国家队运动员经历过饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁。空处引导定语从句，先行词是athletes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 4．考查副词。句意：此外，在2019年接受调查的奥运会运动员中，有24%的人在奥运会后报告了心理压力。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。survey和athletes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填surveyed。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：心理健康问题在计划退役的运动员中更为普遍。结合句意以及even可知，此处使用形容词比较级，故填more common。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会是一项全球瞩目的文化盛事。设空处为非谓语动词，draw和逻辑主语event之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填drawing。 8．考查名词。句意：在代表国家的压力下比赛，在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌，可能会让人不知所措。空处应填名词作介词under的宾语，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，故填pressure。 9．考查冠词。句意：成为一名奥运选手的兴奋和紧张感很快就会消失。Olympian是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名奥运选手”，使用不定冠词修饰，且Olympian是以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．考查连词。句意：如果运动员受伤了，需要恢复，这些问题可能会更有压力。have injuries和need recovery是并列顺承关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 1 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is 2 there’s enough room for improvement, 3 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few months’ of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, 4 that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon, you will find that you have an 5 (excel) vocabulary. One of the most effective ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to really read at least one good book a week, 6 (preferable) a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 7 (sound) , and it is far better than any other method 8 you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, 9 (mean) that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【答案】 1．an 2．that 3．which 4．and 5．excellent 6．preferably 7．sounds 8．because 9．meaning 10．learned/learnt 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了构建丰富词汇的方法，强调了持续阅读的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，它是一个持续的过程，这个过程中最棒的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你将变得越来越好。根据空后的“ongoing process”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来指代泛指的一个过程，process“过程”是可数名词单数形式，且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查表语从句。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，它是一个持续的过程，这个过程中最棒的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你将变得越来越好。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，需用that引导。故填that。 3．考查定语从句。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，它是一个持续的过程，这个过程中最棒的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你将变得越来越好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子提到的情况，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查连词。句意：你不会认为十几岁时几个月的锻炼就足以维持你一生的健康，同样，增加词汇量也是如此——你必须每天坚持下去，很快你就会发现你有了出色的词汇量。根据句意可知，前后两个句子为并列关系，将构建词汇量与锻炼身体进行类比，需用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：你不会认为十几岁时几个月的锻炼就足以维持你一生的健康，同样，增加词汇量也是如此——你必须每天坚持下去，很快你就会发现你有了出色的词汇量。根据句意及空后名词“vocabulary”可知，空处需用形容词excellent“优秀的，出色的”作定语，修饰名词vocabulary。故填excellent。 6．考查副词。句意：你每周至少需要真正读一本好书，最好是经典著作。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用副词preferably强调后面的名词a classic，表示“最好，更可取的是”。故填preferably。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不像听起来那么难，而且它比任何其他方法都要好，因为你可以在阅读有趣的文学作品的同时提高词汇量。空处是as引导的比较状语从句中的谓语动词，根据句中isn’t可知，句子使用一般现在时，且从句主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 8．考查连词。句意：这并不像听起来那么难，而且它比任何其他方法都要好，因为你可以在阅读有趣的文学作品的同时提高词汇量。空后内容“you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature”解释前一句中提到的“it is far better than any other method”的原因，故空处需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个好处是，你会在不知不觉中学习新单词和它们的用法，这意味着你会倾向于在对话中几乎自动地使用这种方式学到的新单词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，是由前半句所描述的情况自然导致的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填meaning。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个好处是，你会在不知不觉中学习新单词和它们的用法，这意味着你会倾向于在对话中几乎自动地使用这种方式学到的新单词。分析句子结构可知，learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与被修饰词words构成被动关系，故用过去分词learned/learnt作后置定语。故填learned/learnt。 Passage 14 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 1 (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 2 (do) it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 3 the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, 4 (look) upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 5 (it) first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 6 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 7 (remove) him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing 8 (attract) audiences from all walks of life. It’s party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 9 (science) progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 10 distinguished writer. 【答案】 1．published 2．to do 3．without 4．were looked 5．its 6．who 7．Removing 8．attracted 9．scientific 10．a 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的作家查尔斯·狄更斯对文学的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1812年，查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；publish与novel之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填published。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：人们写小说已经有一个世纪了——大多数专家认为第一部小说是1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》——但没有人想把它作为职业。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to do。 3．考查介词。句意：许多小说作品没有作者的名字，通常加上“一位女士”之类的东西。根据后句“通常加上“一位女士”之类的东西”可知，此处指的是没有作者的名词。without表示“没有”。故填without。 4．考查时态语态。句意：小说，在很大程度上，被认为是愚蠢的，不道德的，或者就是纯粹的坏。此处是被看作，所以需要使用被动语态；本句中描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were looked。 5．考查代词。句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界都在悼念他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，他很有名，很受爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 6．考查定语从句。句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界都在悼念他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，他很有名，很受爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。空格处为定语从句的连接词，且代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为人，所以用who。故填who。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：把他从英国文学的万神殿中除名，就像卢浮宫卖掉《蒙娜丽莎》一样没有意义。空格处与后面的短语构成句子的主语，此处表示“把他从英国文学的万神殿中除名”，所以用动名词。故填Removing。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是对的。空格处需要填入谓语动词；此处描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填attracted。 9．考查形容词。句意：正是由于他的作品掀起了社会、政治和科学进步的浪潮。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要用形容词；science的形容词为scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 10．考查冠词。句意：没有人会知道，是什么样的才华、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。空格处位于单数可数名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，冠词之后的单词首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man looking at his smart phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1 (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so absorbed in his smart phone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 2 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 3 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 4 crossing a road. 5 (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. 6 18-minute delay followed the incident, 7 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. The smart phone 8 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 9 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are 10 (blame). 【答案】 1．had 2．throwing 3．as 4．when/while 5．Luckily 6．An 7．which 8．addiction 9．worse 10．to blame 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能手机的使用越来越普遍，一些人玩手机成瘾，走路时都在看手机，是非常危险的；并且对亲戚和朋友也会变得不耐烦，影响感情。 1．考查动词时态。句意：10月22日，南京一名男子在穿过一个铁路十字路口时看智能手机，遭到了近距离撞击。根据“on Oct. 22”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词have使用一般过去时。故填had。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注于自己的智能手机，直到一辆火车从他身边擦过，把他摔倒在地，他才看到一辆火车正在靠近。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it指代a train，a train和throw为逻辑主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填throwing。 3．考查介词。句意：这应该是一个警告，提醒人们要注意周围的环境，尤其是在过马路的时候。serve as为固定搭配，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。 4．考查状语从句。句意同上。此处表示“当……时候”应用从属连词when或while，此处when/while crossing roads相当于时间状语从句when/while they are crossing roads。故填when/while。 5．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这名男子幸免于难，但这一事件迫使司机停下了火车。修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 6．考查冠词。句意：事故发生后，列车延误了18分钟，导致该路线上其他列车的运行中断。delay为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-minute发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词。句意：智能手机成瘾症已经像传染病一样蔓延开来。空处需填名词addiction，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填addiction。 9．考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，一些上瘾者对亲戚和朋友变得不耐烦。副词even修饰形容词比较级worse。故填worse。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但实际上人们的自我控制和自律能力的削弱是罪魁祸首。be to blame为固定搭配，意为“应受责备”。故填to blame。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many highly successful figures had 1 (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D．Salinger, both of 2 received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated 3 their works and do 4 they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, 5 (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on 6 (earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play 7 important part in their success, 8 (persevere) is the key. 9 (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks 10 (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 【答案】 1．previously 2．whom 3．on 4．what 5．are regarded 6．to earn 7．an 8．perseverance 9．Inspired 10．harming 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终会实现梦想。 1．考查副词。句意：许多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面临过巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处修饰had faced，用副词作状语。故填previously。 2．考查定语从句。句意：以J. K.罗琳和J.D. 塞林格为例，他们都遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与both of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger，作介词of的宾语，表示人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 3．考查介词。句意：相反，他们仍然专注于自己的工作，尽自己所能实现自己的梦想。concentrate on意思为：专注于，固定短语。故填on。 4．考查宾语从句。句意同上。do后面缺少连接词引导宾语从句，they can (do)在此处省略do，从句缺少do的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，他们的作品《哈利·波特》和《麦田里的守望者》在全球获得了成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且主语两本书与regard构成被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are regarded。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在老师的帮助下，她克服了残疾，获得了学士学位。go on to do sth.意思为：继续做另外一件事，空处用不定式。故填to earn。 7．考查冠词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。play an important part in为固定短语，意思为：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an。 8．考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少名词作主语，perseverance意思为：毅力，不可数名词。故填perseverance。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从他们的故事中，我们可以得到一些启示。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we与inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：不要抱怨挫折伤害了你，坚持走下去，你最终会梦想成真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，setbacks与harm构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填harming。 Passage 17 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first glance, the words alligator, bedroom, eyeball, gossip, hurry, and kissing may not have anything obvious in common, 1 they do — William Shakespeare. They are among up to 1,700 words 2 first recorded use is in the collected 3 (work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language. More than four centuries after his death in 1616, Shakespeare’s plays remain 4 unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth, 5 (endless) performed, studied, and adapted for countless languages and audiences. From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet, the story of a young man 6 (face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father, is one of his most famous works. The 7 (forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights, and Macbeth, with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition, 8 (adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1944, and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957. The collection of Shakespeare’s plays 9 (remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide, and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace in England’s West Midlands, which is also home 10 the Royal Shakespeare Company theater. 【答案】 1．but/yet 2．whose 3．works 4．a 5．endlessly 6．facing 7．forbidden 8．was adapted 9．remains 10．to/of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品在当今世界文化中的重要地位。莎士比亚作为英语历史上最重要的作家之一，创造了许多词汇，并留下了众多经典作品。他的戏剧不仅在英国文学研究中占据核心地位，也被广泛表演、研究和改编成各种形式，影响着当代艺术和文化产业。 1．考查连词。句意：乍一看，鳄鱼、卧室、眼球、八卦、匆忙和接吻这些词可能没有什么明显的共同点，但它们确实有共同点——威廉·莎士比亚。分析句子可知，they do为省略句，原句为they do have something obvious in common，与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but/yet。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在英语历史上最重要的作家的文集中，有多达1700个单词的首次使用记录，这些单词就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词1,700 words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recorded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 3．考查名词的数。句意：在英语历史上最重要的作家的文集中，有多达1700个单词的首次使用记录，这些单词就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被collected“收成全集的”修饰，可数名词work应用复数形式。故填works。 4．考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚于1616年去世，四个多世纪后，他的戏剧仍然是一个独特的艺术灵感来源，远远超出了他的出生地，被无休止地表演、研究和改编成无数的语言，呈现给观众。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：莎士比亚于1616年去世，四个多世纪后，他的戏剧仍然是一个独特的艺术灵感来源，远远超出了他的出生地，被无休止地表演、研究和改编成无数的语言，呈现给观众。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed、studied和adapted，endless的副词形式endlessly符合题意，意为“无休止地”。故填endlessly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从迪士尼的《狮子王》到冯小刚的电影《夜宴》，他最著名的作品之一都是讲述一个年轻人面对成长的挑战，为被谋杀的父亲复仇的故事。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从奥斯卡获奖音乐剧《西区故事》到克洛伊·龚的小说系列《残暴的欢愉》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的禁忌之爱一直是许多作品的灵感来源。分析句子可知，空处作修饰love的定语，是非谓语动词，forbid“禁止”和love逻辑上是被动关系，应用forbid的过去分词形式，forbidden love是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《麦克白》讲述了一个注定伟大的人被野心毁掉的故事，1944年被改编成李建吾的戏剧《王德明》，1957年被改编成经典日本电影《蜘蛛巢城》。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 1944，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt“改编”和主语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was adapted。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莎士比亚戏剧的作品集仍然是全世界英国文学研究的核心，也是埃文河畔斯特拉特福德旅游业的支柱，斯特拉特福德是莎士比亚的出生地，位于英格兰西米德兰兹郡，也是皇家莎士比亚剧团的所在地。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The collection of Shakespeare’s plays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 10．考查介词。句意：莎士比亚戏剧的作品集仍然是全世界英国文学研究的核心，也是埃文河畔斯特拉特福德旅游业的支柱，斯特拉特福德是莎士比亚的出生地，位于英格兰西米德兰兹郡，也是皇家莎士比亚剧团的所在地。根据“is also home”和“the Royal Shakespeare Company theater”可推知，此处用固定短语be home to/of表示“为……的所在地”。故填to/of。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Rongbi has been glued to her cellphone, eagerly awaiting updates about the Italian show.“I have never been abroad, but my embroidery(刺绣品) has,”Wang said. Wang is 1 the best embroidery designers from Guizhou in Southwest China 2 works were chosen to exhibit at the just-concluded event. Their exquisite works were selected 3 (show) the traditional artistry of China’s Miao ethnic minority and wow international fashion designers. The Miao are one of China’s minority groups, and more than 4.3 million call Guizhou home. Their embroidered costumes, featuring unique patterns 4 (inspire) by nature and their ethnic history, are recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage 5 regarded as a“living fossil” of Miao culture. In July, Shi Chuanying, 45, another Miao embroiderer, received 6 invitation from the provincial department of culture and tourism to attend Milan Fashion Week.“I was one of 17embroiderers who worked nonst op for 20 days to complete the 10 pieces. We cherished this opportunity and 7 (commit) to hitting our target no matter how difficult,” said Shi. Both Wang and Shi are 8 (intense) proud that the traditional costumes of their ethnic group have been presented on the international stage, boosting 9 (confident) in the inheritance and development of Miao embroidery.  “Traditional handicrafts can be very fashionable, and our ethnic culture has plenty of 10 (globe) appeal,” said Wang. 【答案】 1．among 2．whose 3．to show 4．inspired 5．and 6．an 7．were committed 8．intensely 9．confidence 10．global 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国特色刺绣——苗绣以及介绍了苗绣亮相米兰时装周，引起国际关注和热议。 1．考查介词。句意：王是中国西南部贵州最优秀的刺绣设计师之一，他的作品被选中在刚刚结束的活动中展出。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的the best embroidery designers构成介词短语，作表语。根据句意，此处表示“在……之中”用介词among。故填among 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词Wang，此处表示“Wang的作品”，表示所属关系，故使用whose。故填whose。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的精美作品被选中，展示了中国苗族的传统艺术，并吸引了国际时装设计师。句中be selected to do为固定短语，意为“被选中去做某事”，使用不定式作主语补足语。故填to show。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的刺绣服饰，具有独特的图案，灵感来自自然和民族历史，被认定为国家非物质文化遗产，被视为苗族文化的“活化石”。分析句子，句中are recognized为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处patterns与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 5．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词将recognized as与regarded as构成并列结构。此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：今年7月，45岁的Shi Chuanying，另一位苗族刺绣工，收到了来自省文化和旅游厅的邀请，参加米兰时装周。分析句子，句中invitation为可数名词，意为“邀请”，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时invitation首字母为元音音素。故填an。 7．考查动词。句意：我们珍惜这个机会，并致力于实现我们的目标，无论多么困难。分析句子，句中be committed to doing sth为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事，投身于做某事”，同时根据前文的cherished可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填were committed。 8．考查副词。句意：王和石都为自己民族的传统服饰在国际舞台上亮相感到非常自豪，这增强了他们对苗绣传承和发展的信心。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词proud，意为“强烈地，非常地”。故填intensely。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用confident的名词confidence作宾语，意为“自信，信心”。故填confidence。 10．考查形容词。句意：传统手工艺品可以很时尚，我们的民族文化在全球有很大的吸引力。分析句子，设空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰名词appeal，意为“全球的”。故填global。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Marine biology is the study of the ocean’s plant and animal life. Marine life gives us food, medicine and other raw materials we need. It also supports tourism and provides us with an area of recreation. 1 (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. Coral reefs 2 (find) in the tropical areas of the world, but they can also exist in colder water. Reefs are built by corals and other 3 (animal)that leave calcium on rocks. They are home to 4 vast variety of life forms. About half of the world’s coral reefs, however,are 5 danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. Although we do not know very much about 6 kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s 7 (deep)ocean area. These parts of the ocean 8 (usual)have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light 9 (they). Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms 10 (live)in the oceans. 【答案】 1．Different 2．are found 3．animals 4．a 5．in 6．what 7．deepest 8．usually 9．themselves 10．living 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋科学的研究及意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：不同形式的生命生活在海洋的不同区域。该空修饰后面名词forms(形式)，故填形容词Different，意为“不同的”，作定语。故答案为Different。 2．考查时态语态。句意：珊瑚礁在世界的热带地区被发现，但它们也可以存在于较冷的水域。分析句子结构可知，该空是句子谓语。结合句意和can可知，本句讲的是一般事实，故句子用一般现在时，主语Coral reefs是复数，且与find(发现)是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are found。 3．考查名词。句意：珊瑚礁是由珊瑚和其它在岩石上留下钙的动物形成的。other 其他的，后接名词复数；animal(动物)为可数名词，故变为复数形式animals。故答案为animals。 4．考查冠词。句意：它们是各种各样生命形式的家园。固定短语a variety of 意为“多种多样的”，句中vast修饰variety，故填不定冠词a。故答案为a。 5．考查介词。句意：然而，由于全球变暖和海水温度上升，世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填介词in。故答案为in。 6．考查代词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，what kind of意为“什么样的”，故答案为what。 7．考查形容词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。形容词deep意为“深的”。此处指世界上最深的海洋区域，故填形容词deep的最高级，故答案为deepest。 8．考查副词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该空修饰动词have(有)，故用副词usually(通常)，作状语。故答案为usually。 9．考查反身代词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该句指很多这里的生物不得不自己产生光，故填反身代词themselves，意为“它们自己”，代替many organisms。故答案为themselves。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知，study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是affect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词organisms(生物)，organisms与live(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词living。故答案为living。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1 (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than lead 2 comfortable life. For 40 years she 3 (be) outspoken (直率的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a 4 (special) in women’s diseases, is another woman who has made great 5 (achieve). There was story after story of no matter 6 tired after a day’s work, she went late at night 7 (deliver) a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients 8 hundreds of babies were delivered 9 (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first 10 (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce many more harvests than before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to reduce hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 【答案】 1．improving 2．a 3．has been 4．specialist 5．achievements 6．how 7．to deliver 8．that 9．safely 10．agricultural 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。 1．考查动名词。句意：世界上许多伟人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，improve用动名词形式作宾语。故填improving。 2．考查冠词。句意：例如，英国女性简·古道尔（Jane Goodall）宁愿花时间研究非洲野生黑猩猩，也不愿过上舒适的生活。lead a(n)…life (过着……的生活)，泛指一种舒适的生活，comfortable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：40年来，她一直直言不讳地让世界其他地区了解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。该空作谓语，结合时间状语For 40 years可知，be用现在完成时，主语she第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填has been。 4．考查名词的数。句意：林巧稚，女性疾病专家，是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词specialist(专家)做Lin Qiaozhi的同位语。故填specialist。 5．考查名词复数。句意：林巧稚，女性疾病专家，是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。空前无冠词，用复数名词achievements表泛指，作宾语。故填achievements。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事说，不管一天的工作后她有多累，她都会在深夜为一个贫穷的家庭接生。结合句意可知，no matter how+adj.表示“不管多么……”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 7．考查不定式。句意：有一个又一个故事说，不管一天的工作后她有多累，她都会在深夜为一个贫穷的家庭接生。deliver用不定式形式做目的状语。故填to deliver。 8．考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的深切关怀，她才安全地接生了数百名婴儿。本句是“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients，用that。故填that。 9．考查副词。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的深切关怀，她才安全地接生了数百名婴儿。副词safely作状语，修饰动词deliver。故填safely。 10．考查形容词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，他是世界上第一个种植杂交水稻的农业先锋。形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词pioneer。故填agricultural。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $