精品解析：广西桂平市第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025年秋季期10月份综合练习 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 注意：答案一律填在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Anna study for a Chinese test? A. By reading texts aloud. B. By watching videos. C. By working with friends. 7. What time does the library close? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 8. What did Alice use to look like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Tall. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 10. What is the painting made from? A. Flowers and grass. B. Flowers and leaves. C. Grass and leaves. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What happened to Gina? A. Her English teacher was angry with her. B. She forgot doing English homework. C. She didn’t pass the English exam 12. What is the hardest for Gina in her English study? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 13. What does the boy advise Gina to do? A. To practice in group. B. To listen to the tapes C. To watch English movies 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What is the woman’s job? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. 15. What do the woman’s friends think of her? A. She’s very friendly B. She’s very patient. C. She’s very strict. 16. How many days off is the woman allowed to have every week? A. Three days. B. Two days. C. One day 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When did the woman come here last time? A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Two years ago. 18. How did the woman come to Shanghai this time? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. Where does the woman’s son work? A. In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 20. Where is the woman’s son’s address? A. Next to the post office. B. Next to the hospital. C. Behind the post office. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Tom go to Beijing for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 22. How did Tom go to Beijing for the first time? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 23. Who did Tom go to Beijing with for the second time? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 24. How long did Tom stay in Beijing for the second time? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 25. Where did Tom visit during their stay in Beijing for the second time? A. The Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Great Wall. C. The Chang’ an Street (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Something about Molly Green What the party is like There are no ________ or candles. When Molly got the idea Last ________ Where Molly wrote letters to Many big ________ How many parties Molly had ________ Why Molly has parties now To get the poor kids to ________ art. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Alice! B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: ____1____ B: I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. A: ____2____ B: I like the dragon boat races better! They were interesting to watch. A: Yes. ____3____ Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty. B: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. A: Oh, me, too. ____4____ B: The sweet ones are my favorite. A: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? B: ____5____ A:OK. I’ ll call you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What did you do yesterday? C. What do you think of zongzi? D. The boats were really beautiful. E. What activity did you like better? F. What kind of zongzi do you like best? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever done volunteering before? At the Beijing 2022 Olympics, volunteers have showed the world____6____ warm welcome. Volunteering means spending time and effort helping somebody with nothing in return. “Volunteering makes you look at the world ____7____. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said. Nowadays, there is an ____8____ number of people to join in volunteering. We can often see that there are many students visit the ____9____ people to bring warmth. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is ____10____ every April. Each year, volunteers help make the world better. From the warm spring to the ____11____ winter, warmhearted people always can be found. From the early morning to the ____12____ night, they help us anywhere at any time. It is a time to ____13____ volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to become volunteers. Please take ____14____ and get started on your own volunteer journey. Spend some time on volunteer work, and you will see great changes in not only people’s ____15____, but your own growth as well. Bettering yourself while bettering the world. 6. A. her B. their C. your 7. A. differently B. friendly C. carefully 8. A. add B. exact C. increasing 9. A. young B. lonely C. lovely 10. A. held B. found C. happened 11. A. sad B. cold C. cool 12. A. black B. silent C. late 13. A. thank B. think C. call 14. A. changes B. chances C. places 15. A. effort B. choices C. lives 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A Interesting festivals in the world -Throwing tomatoes-Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. -Rolling cheese-The UK This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to catch the cheese wins it. -Burning Man-The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is usually from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America) . The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. -Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, the Thai people celebrate the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 16. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. The UK. C. The United States. 18. Which of the following is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning Man. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown at the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. 20. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a storybook B Cindy brought home a notice from school: School Uniform Rules Sept. 9th,2018 Dear parents, Some parents have asked about the rules about dress at Popular School. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter. For boys: white shirt brown trousers blue school jacket red tie black belt (腰带) grey socks brown shoes For girls: pink shirt green skirt grey trousers (only when it is 12°C or below) blue school jacket long white socks black shoes Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats. The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie (扎) their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带) . Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only. Thank you for your attention. Sincerely, John Wong (Head teacher) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. For what season does the head teacher write this notice about the school uniform? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 22. Mrs. Lam wants to buy a new uniform for her 14-year-old son. She needs to buy ________ A. a white shirt B. black trousers C. white socks 23. It is 18°C today. What is Jane supposed to wear to go to school? A. Grey trousers. B. Grey socks. C. A green skirt. 24. Which of the following is NOT part of the school uniform? A. Trousers. B. Hats. C. Jackets. 25. Which is TRUE according to the notice above? A. Girls at Popular School aren’t allowed to have long hair. B. Parents should buy right uniforms from Popular School for their kids. C. Students have to wear white sports shoes for P. E. lessons at Popular School. C Nowadays, cell phones (手机) are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer (癌症). It’s reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce (减少) the risk of cancer: When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep. When you are on the cell phone, use the speaker (扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact (接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when you’re using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. Do not use your cell phone when the signal (信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds, your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. 26. According to the passage, using cell phones too much may cause ________. A. headache B. heart disease C. cancer 27. The underlined word “radiation” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 电池 B. 辐射 C. 线路 28. You’d better ________. A. use your cell phone on a high-speed train B. change ears when you’re using your cell phone C. use your cell phone when you need to talk longer 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation. B. Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer. C. It isn’t necessary to use the speaker when you’re on the cell phone. 30. The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to properly ________. A. reduce a cell phone B. buy a cell phone C. use a cell phone D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts in your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 31. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What are the good times to review information? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能 用一次。 after held attention clean he collect come first help life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____36____ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ____37____ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ____38____ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ____39____ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ____40____ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____41____ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____42____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____43____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____44____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____45____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 近几年，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶贫。你的家乡也发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语向同学们介绍你家乡的变化。 In the past Now 旧房子 高楼大厦 小路 高速公路 (highways) ，铁路 (railroad) 河流脏，绿化少 河流干净，绿化更好，天空更蓝 走路或骑自行车 坐公共汽车、小车、火车或高铁 (high-speed rail) 、飞机 感想 …… (至少一点) 要求：1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 行文流畅、正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the living conditions生活条件 Great Changes in My Hometown In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies (惠民政策) of our country, great changes have taken place in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期10月份综合练习 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 注意：答案一律填在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Anna study for a Chinese test? A. By reading texts aloud. B. By watching videos. C. By working with friends. 7. What time does the library close? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 8. What did Alice use to look like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Tall. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 10. What is the painting made from? A. Flowers and grass. B. Flowers and leaves. C. Grass and leaves. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What happened to Gina? A. Her English teacher was angry with her. B. She forgot doing English homework. C. She didn’t pass the English exam 12. What is the hardest for Gina in her English study? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 13. What does the boy advise Gina to do? A. To practice in group. B. To listen to the tapes C. To watch English movies 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What is the woman’s job? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. 15. What do the woman’s friends think of her? A. She’s very friendly B. She’s very patient. C. She’s very strict. 16. How many days off is the woman allowed to have every week? A. Three days. B. Two days. C. One day 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When did the woman come here last time? A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Two years ago. 18. How did the woman come to Shanghai this time? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. Where does the woman’s son work? A. In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 20. Where is the woman’s son’s address? A. Next to the post office. B. Next to the hospital. C. Behind the post office. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Tom go to Beijing for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 22. How did Tom go to Beijing for the first time? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 23. Who did Tom go to Beijing with for the second time? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 24. How long did Tom stay in Beijing for the second time? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 25. Where did Tom visit during their stay in Beijing for the second time? A. The Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Great Wall. C. The Chang’ an Street (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Something about Molly Green What the party is like There are no ________ or candles. When Molly got the idea Last ________ Where Molly wrote letters to Many big ________ How many parties Molly had ________ Why Molly has parties now To get the poor kids to ________ art. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Alice! B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: ____1____ B: I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. A: ____2____ B: I like the dragon boat races better! They were interesting to watch. A: Yes. ____3____ Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty. B: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. A: Oh, me, too. ____4____ B: The sweet ones are my favorite. A: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? B: ____5____ A:OK. I’ ll call you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What did you do yesterday? C. What do you think of zongzi? D. The boats were really beautiful. E. What activity did you like better? F. What kind of zongzi do you like best? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕端午节展开，Bill和Alice谈论昨天端午节参与的活动，聊到龙舟比赛，随后交流喜欢的粽子种类，最后Bill邀请Alice下次一起包粽子。 【1题详解】 下一句B的回答“I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday.”，回答了昨天做的事情。B选项“What did you do yesterday?”意为“你昨天做什么了？”，用于询问对方昨天的行为，和答句匹配。 【2题详解】 下文B回答“I like the dragon boat races better! They were interesting to watch.”，回答的是更喜欢哪一项活动。E选项“What activity did you like better?”意为“你更喜欢哪一项活动？”，用来询问更喜欢的活动，引出下文回答。 【3题详解】 后文“Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty.”，在夸赞龙舟外观。D选项“The boats were really beautiful.”意为“这些船真的很漂亮。”，承接上文龙舟比赛话题，和后一句对船颜色的赞美相呼应。 【4题详解】 下文B回答“The sweet ones are my favorite.”，是指喜欢哪一类粽子。F选项“What kind of zongzi do you like best?”意为“你最喜欢哪种粽子？”，用于询问粽子的种类，和答句相呼应。 【5题详解】 上文A发出邀请“Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time?”。A选项“Sure, I’d love to.”意为“当然，我很乐意。”，是对邀请的肯定答复，承接上文邀请。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever done volunteering before? At the Beijing 2022 Olympics, volunteers have showed the world____6____ warm welcome. Volunteering means spending time and effort helping somebody with nothing in return. “Volunteering makes you look at the world ____7____. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said. Nowadays, there is an ____8____ number of people to join in volunteering. We can often see that there are many students visit the ____9____ people to bring warmth. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is ____10____ every April. Each year, volunteers help make the world better. From the warm spring to the ____11____ winter, warmhearted people always can be found. From the early morning to the ____12____ night, they help us anywhere at any time. It is a time to ____13____ volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to become volunteers. Please take ____14____ and get started on your own volunteer journey. Spend some time on volunteer work, and you will see great changes in not only people’s ____15____, but your own growth as well. Bettering yourself while bettering the world. 6. A. her B. their C. your 7. A. differently B. friendly C. carefully 8. A. add B. exact C. increasing 9. A. young B. lonely C. lovely 10. A. held B. found C. happened 11. A. sad B. cold C. cool 12. A. black B. silent C. late 13. A. thank B. think C. call 14. A. changes B. chances C. places 15. A. effort B. choices C. lives 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者工作的意义及全国志愿者周。文章鼓励人们参与志愿服务，帮助他人同时实现自我成长，让世界更美好。 【6题详解】 句意：在2022年北京奥运会上，志愿者们向世界展示了他们的热情欢迎。 根据主语“volunteers”是复数，可知应用复数代词指代他们的欢迎，应填their“他们的”。her“她的”指代单数女性，your“你的”指代对方，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：志愿者工作让你以不同的眼光看世界。 根据后文“小事能改变生活”可知，视角发生了转变，应填differently“不同地”，friendly“友好的”和carefully“仔细地”无法体现视角的变化。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，参加志愿者活动的人数越来越多。 根据后文“经常看到很多学生”可知人数在增长，应填increasing“增加的”。add“增加”是动词不能修饰number，exact“确切的”语意不通。 【9题详解】 句意：我们经常可以看到有很多同学去看望那些孤独的人，给他们带来温暖。 根据“bring warmth”可知对象是需要关怀的人，应填lonely。young“年轻的”和lovely“可爱的”不一定需要温暖。 【10题详解】 句意：全国志愿者周始于1974年，于每年四月举行。 根据“every April”可知是定期举办的活动，应填held“举行”。found“发现”和happened“发生”不符合活动举办的搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：从温暖的春天到寒冷的冬天，热心的人总能被找到。 根据“warm spring”及常识可知，冬天对应寒冷，应填cold“冷的”。sad“伤心的”形容情绪，cool“凉爽的”程度不够。 【12题详解】 句意：从清晨到深夜，他们随时随地帮助我们。 根据“early morning”可知对应深夜。“late night”是固定搭配，应填late“晚的”。black“黑色的”和silent“沉默的”不形容时间深浅。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。 根据“for their achievements”可知是对成就表示感激，应填thank“感谢”。think“想”和call“打电话”搭配及语意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：请抓住机会，开始你自己的志愿者之旅。 根据前文“perfect opportunity”可知是抓住机会，固定搭配：take chances表示“抓住机会”，所以应填chances“机会”。changes“改变”和places“地方”与take搭配不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活的巨大变化。 根据语境可知志愿者工作影响的是人们的生活，应填lives“生活”。effort“努力”和choices“选择”范围较窄，不如lives全面。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A Interesting festivals in the world -Throwing tomatoes-Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. -Rolling cheese-The UK This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to catch the cheese wins it. -Burning Man-The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is usually from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America) . The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. -Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, the Thai people celebrate the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 16. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. The UK. C. The United States. 18. Which of the following is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning Man. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown at the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. 20. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a storybook 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙、英国、美国、泰国四个国家有趣的特色节日。 【16题详解】 文中依次介绍了Throwing tomatoes、Rolling cheese、Burning Man、‑Pouring water一共四个节日，因此选A。 【17题详解】 根据Rolling cheese‑The UK部分“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”，五月的节日在英国举办，因此选B。 【18题详解】 根据Burning Man‑The United States部分“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.”，可知Burning Man在黑岩沙漠举办，因此选C。 【19题详解】 泰国泼水节是4月13日至15日，持续多天，并不是所有节日都只在单日举行。A扔番茄不是用来吃的；C节日焚烧的是男人雕塑，不是真人，A、C错误，因此选B。 【20题详解】 文章介绍世界各地特色节日，适合出现在旅游指南。science report科学报告、storybook故事书均不符合文章题材，因此选A。 B Cindy brought home a notice from school: School Uniform Rules Sept. 9th,2018 Dear parents, Some parents have asked about the rules about dress at Popular School. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter. For boys: white shirt brown trousers blue school jacket red tie black belt (腰带) grey socks brown shoes For girls: pink shirt green skirt grey trousers (only when it is 12°C or below) blue school jacket long white socks black shoes Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats. The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie (扎) their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带) . Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only. Thank you for your attention. Sincerely, John Wong (Head teacher) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. For what season does the head teacher write this notice about the school uniform? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 22. Mrs. Lam wants to buy a new uniform for her 14-year-old son. She needs to buy ________ A. a white shirt B. black trousers C. white socks 23. It is 18°C today. What is Jane supposed to wear to go to school? A. Grey trousers. B. Grey socks. C. A green skirt. 24. Which of the following is NOT part of the school uniform? A. Trousers. B. Hats. C. Jackets. 25. Which is TRUE according to the notice above? A. Girls at Popular School aren’t allowed to have long hair. B. Parents should buy right uniforms from Popular School for their kids. C. Students have to wear white sports shoes for P. E. lessons at Popular School. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知。核心内容是Popular School发布的校服穿着规则，包含男女生具体着装要求、配饰规定、发型要求及体育课鞋履规定等。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter.”可知，校长写这则通知是关于冬季校服的。 【22题详解】 根据表格第一栏“For boys”下的“white shirt”可知，14岁儿子买校服，需要买白衬衫。 【23题详解】 根据表格第二栏“For girls”下的“green skirt”和“grey trousers (only when it is 12℃ or below)”可知，18℃高于12℃，不应穿灰色裤子而应穿绿色裙子。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“But they aren’t allowed to wear hats.”可知，帽子不允许佩戴，不属于校服的一部分。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only.”可知，学生在体育课上只能穿白色运动鞋。 C Nowadays, cell phones (手机) are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer (癌症). It’s reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce (减少) the risk of cancer: When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep. When you are on the cell phone, use the speaker (扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact (接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when you’re using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. Do not use your cell phone when the signal (信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds, your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. 26. According to the passage, using cell phones too much may cause ________. A. headache B. heart disease C. cancer 27. The underlined word “radiation” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 电池 B. 辐射 C. 线路 28. You’d better ________. A. use your cell phone on a high-speed train B. change ears when you’re using your cell phone C. use your cell phone when you need to talk longer 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation. B. Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer. C. It isn’t necessary to use the speaker when you’re on the cell phone. 30. The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to properly ________. A. reduce a cell phone B. buy a cell phone C. use a cell phone 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了频繁使用手机可能增加患癌症的风险，并列举了多条具体建议，指导人们如何正确使用手机以减少辐射接触，从而降低健康风险。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer (癌症) .”可知，过于频繁地使用手机可能会导致癌症。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact (接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear.”并结合上下文提到的健康风险及减少接触的建议，可推断radiation意为“辐射”。 【28题详解】 根据文章第六段“Change ears when you’re using your cell phone.”可知，使用手机时最好换着耳朵接听。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“An earphone is also a good idea.”以及上下文关于减少辐射接触的建议，可知使用耳机是减少辐射的好方法。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“The suggestions below may help you reduce (减少) the risk of cancer:”及全文内容可知，本文旨在告诉人们如何正确地使用手机以降低风险。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts in your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 31. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What are the good times to review information? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A month. 32. Because it helps us pay attention to key parts and makes reviewing easier. 33. Right before going to sleep and in the morning. 34. Three. 35. Some ways to improve your memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种提升记忆力的实用方法，包括有规律复习、用彩笔标注重点、把握合适记忆时间等。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“After a month, you will find that you can easily remember the material.”，由此可知，规律复习之后，一个月就可以轻松记住材料。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. Second, this will make reviewing easier.”，据此可以总结出，彩笔可以帮助我们关注重点，并且让复习变得更加容易。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep.”以及“Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning”，由此得出，复习的好时间是睡前和早上。 【34题详解】 文中分别给出三条建议：有规律地复习、用彩笔标注重点、把握合适的记忆时间，因此作者一共给出三条建议。 【35题详解】 第一段提到“I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory”，全文围绕提升记忆力的方法展开，这就是文章的主旨。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能 用一次。 after held attention clean he collect come first help life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____36____ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ____37____ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ____38____ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ____39____ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ____40____ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____41____ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____42____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____43____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____44____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____45____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】36. held 37. collect 38. first 39. attention 40. came 41. after 42. his 43. life 44. clean 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年11月在亚洲举行的首届捡垃圾世界杯，介绍了比赛规则、获胜队伍以及创始人Ken发起比赛的初衷和意义。 【36题详解】 句意：2023年11月，首届捡垃圾世界杯在亚洲举行。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被举办”。主语“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”是动作的承受者，be+过去分词表被动，备选词held“举办”，为过去分词，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：根据规则，每队将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形，在不定式符号to后作目的状语，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，to后接动词原形，collect rubbish表示“收集垃圾”，备选词collect“收集”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。此处需要形容词修饰名词“prize”，表示“第一”。固定搭配：win the first prize意为“获得一等奖”，备选词first“第一的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人能够关注环境问题。”此处需要一个名词，作pay的宾语，表示“注意力”。固定搭配：pay attention to意为“关注，注意”，备选词attention构成此固定搭配，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这项比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，讲述了他是如何想出这个主意的。此处需要一个动词过去式，在宾语从句中作谓语，表示“想出”。固定短语：come up with意为“想出(主意)”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，被窜词come的过去式为came符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。根据语义，动物是吃了海里垃圾之后死亡，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“way”，固定搭配：on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”，主语是he，对应的物主代词是his，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：捡一片垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命。此处需要一个名词，作save的宾语，表示拯救乌龟的生命。名词所有格turtle’s后接名词，save one’s life意为“挽救生命”，备选词life符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。此处需要形容词，作宾语补足语，固定结构：keep sth.+形容词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处表示使海滩保持清洁，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：Ken补充道：“捡拾垃圾既有意义又有益。”此处需要形容词，和meaningful并列作表语，and连接并列形容词，备选词help的形容词形式为helpful符合语境。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 近几年，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶贫。你的家乡也发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语向同学们介绍你家乡的变化。 In the past Now 旧房子 高楼大厦 小路 高速公路 (highways) ，铁路 (railroad) 河流脏，绿化少 河流干净，绿化更好，天空更蓝 走路或骑自行车 坐公共汽车、小车、火车或高铁 (high-speed rail) 、飞机 感想 …… (至少一点) 要求：1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 行文流畅、正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the living conditions生活条件 Great Changes in My Hometown In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies (惠民政策) of our country, great changes have taken place in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in My Hometown In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were old houses and small paths. Now, tall buildings stand everywhere. Highways and railroads appear instead of small paths. The rivers used to be dirty, but now they are clean with more green trees. The sky is bluer and there is more green. People used to walk or ride bikes. Now they can take buses, cars, trains, high-speed rail or planes. I am proud of my hometown. I hope it will become more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般现在时/一般过去时为主 明确要点：家乡的过去和现在的对比 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含图表所有要点，可适当发挥，格式正确。    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出家乡近年有变化 第二段：具体阐述家乡的过去和现在的情况 第三段：表达感想   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房屋、小路变化 过去情况： there were old houses and small paths./there were only old small houses and narrow paths.等 现在情况：tall buildings stand everywhere./Highways and railroads appear/many tall buildings have been built here. We have highways and railroads around the town.等 要点二：环境变化 过去河流、绿化情况：The rivers used to be dirty/there was little green everywhere.等 现在河流、绿化情况：they are clean with more green trees./The sky is bluer and there is more green.等 要点三：交通 过去交通：People used to walk or ride bikes./People usually went out on foot or by bike.等 现在交通：Now they can take buses, cars, trains, high-speed rail or planes./People can choose to take buses, cars, high-speed trains or even planes to travel.等 要点四：感想： I am proud of my hometown. I hope it will become more beautiful./I feel so proud of my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $